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[~andy/linux] / tools / perf / tests / vmlinux-kallsyms.c
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include "map.h"
5 #include "symbol.h"
6 #include "util.h"
7 #include "tests.h"
8 #include "debug.h"
9 #include "machine.h"
10
11 static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __maybe_unused,
12                                            struct symbol *sym)
13 {
14         bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
15         *visited = true;
16         return 0;
17 }
18
19 #define UM(x) kallsyms_map->unmap_ip(kallsyms_map, (x))
20
21 int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
22 {
23         int err = -1;
24         struct rb_node *nd;
25         struct symbol *sym;
26         struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
27         struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
28         enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
29         struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
30         u64 mem_start, mem_end;
31
32         /*
33          * Step 1:
34          *
35          * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
36          * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
37          */
38         machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
39         machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
40
41         /*
42          * Step 2:
43          *
44          * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
45          * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
46          * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
47          */
48         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
49                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
50                 goto out;
51         }
52
53         /*
54          * Step 3:
55          *
56          * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
57          */
58         if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
59                 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
60                 goto out;
61         }
62
63         /*
64          * Step 4:
65          *
66          * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
67          * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
68          * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
69          * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
70          */
71         kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
72
73         sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
74         if (sym == NULL) {
75                 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
76                 goto out;
77         }
78
79         ref_reloc_sym.addr = UM(sym->start);
80
81         /*
82          * Step 5:
83          *
84          * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
85          */
86         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
87                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
88                 goto out;
89         }
90
91         vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
92         map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
93
94         /*
95          * Step 6:
96          *
97          * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
98          * matches the one of the running kernel.
99          *
100          * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
101          * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
102          * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
103          * to fixup the symbols.
104          */
105         if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
106                                        vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
107                 pr_debug("Couldn't find a vmlinux that matches the kernel running on this machine, skipping test\n");
108                 err = TEST_SKIP;
109                 goto out;
110         }
111
112         err = 0;
113         /*
114          * Step 7:
115          *
116          * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
117          * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
118          * end addresses too.
119          */
120         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
121                 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
122                 bool backwards = true;
123
124                 sym  = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
125
126                 if (sym->start == sym->end)
127                         continue;
128
129                 mem_start = vmlinux_map->unmap_ip(vmlinux_map, sym->start);
130                 mem_end = vmlinux_map->unmap_ip(vmlinux_map, sym->end);
131
132                 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type,
133                                                          mem_start, NULL, NULL);
134                 pair = first_pair;
135
136                 if (pair && UM(pair->start) == mem_start) {
137 next_pair:
138                         if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
139                                 /*
140                                  * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
141                                  * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
142                                  * in some cases we get this up to a page
143                                  * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
144                                  * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
145                                  * off the real size. More than that and we
146                                  * _really_ have a problem.
147                                  */
148                                 s64 skew = mem_end - UM(pair->end);
149                                 if (llabs(skew) >= page_size)
150                                         pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
151                                                  mem_start, sym->name, mem_end,
152                                                  UM(pair->end));
153
154                                 /*
155                                  * Do not count this as a failure, because we
156                                  * could really find a case where it's not
157                                  * possible to get proper function end from
158                                  * kallsyms.
159                                  */
160                                 continue;
161
162                         } else {
163                                 struct rb_node *nnd;
164 detour:
165                                 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
166                                                   rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
167                                 if (nnd) {
168                                         struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
169
170                                         if (UM(next->start) == mem_start) {
171                                                 pair = next;
172                                                 goto next_pair;
173                                         }
174                                 }
175
176                                 if (backwards) {
177                                         backwards = false;
178                                         pair = first_pair;
179                                         goto detour;
180                                 }
181
182                                 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
183                                          mem_start, sym->name, pair->name);
184                         }
185                 } else
186                         pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n",
187                                  mem_start, sym->name);
188
189                 err = -1;
190         }
191
192         if (!verbose)
193                 goto out;
194
195         pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
196
197         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
198                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
199                 /*
200                  * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
201                  * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
202                  * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
203                  * both cases.
204                  */
205                 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
206                                                 (pos->dso->kernel ?
207                                                         pos->dso->short_name :
208                                                         pos->dso->name));
209                 if (pair)
210                         pair->priv = 1;
211                 else
212                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
213         }
214
215         pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
216
217         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
218                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
219
220                 mem_start = vmlinux_map->unmap_ip(vmlinux_map, pos->start);
221                 mem_end = vmlinux_map->unmap_ip(vmlinux_map, pos->end);
222
223                 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, mem_start);
224                 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
225                         continue;
226
227                 if (pair->start == mem_start) {
228                         pair->priv = 1;
229                         pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
230                                 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
231                         if (mem_end != pair->end)
232                                 pr_info(":\n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64,
233                                         pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
234                         pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
235                         pair->priv = 1;
236                 }
237         }
238
239         pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
240
241         for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
242              nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
243                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
244
245                 if (!pos->priv)
246                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
247         }
248 out:
249         machine__exit(&kallsyms);
250         machine__exit(&vmlinux);
251         return err;
252 }