2 * Implementation of the security services.
4 * Authors : Stephen Smalley, <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil>
5 * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
7 * Updated: Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. <dgoeddel@trustedcs.com>
9 * Support for enhanced MLS infrastructure.
10 * Support for context based audit filters.
12 * Updated: Frank Mayer <mayerf@tresys.com> and Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com>
14 * Added conditional policy language extensions
16 * Updated: Hewlett-Packard <paul@paul-moore.com>
18 * Added support for NetLabel
19 * Added support for the policy capability bitmap
21 * Updated: Chad Sellers <csellers@tresys.com>
23 * Added validation of kernel classes and permissions
25 * Updated: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
27 * Added support for bounds domain and audit messaged on masked permissions
29 * Updated: Guido Trentalancia <guido@trentalancia.com>
31 * Added support for runtime switching of the policy type
33 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 NEC Corporation
34 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
35 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc.
36 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004, 2006 Tresys Technology, LLC
37 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
38 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
46 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/audit.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex.h>
52 #include <linux/selinux.h>
53 #include <linux/flex_array.h>
54 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
55 #include <net/netlabel.h>
65 #include "conditional.h"
73 int selinux_policycap_netpeer;
74 int selinux_policycap_openperm;
76 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(policy_rwlock);
78 static struct sidtab sidtab;
79 struct policydb policydb;
83 * The largest sequence number that has been used when
84 * providing an access decision to the access vector cache.
85 * The sequence number only changes when a policy change
88 static u32 latest_granting;
90 /* Forward declaration. */
91 static int context_struct_to_string(struct context *context, char **scontext,
94 static void context_struct_compute_av(struct context *scontext,
95 struct context *tcontext,
97 struct av_decision *avd);
99 struct selinux_mapping {
100 u16 value; /* policy value */
102 u32 perms[sizeof(u32) * 8];
105 static struct selinux_mapping *current_mapping;
106 static u16 current_mapping_size;
108 static int selinux_set_mapping(struct policydb *pol,
109 struct security_class_mapping *map,
110 struct selinux_mapping **out_map_p,
113 struct selinux_mapping *out_map = NULL;
114 size_t size = sizeof(struct selinux_mapping);
117 bool print_unknown_handle = false;
119 /* Find number of classes in the input mapping */
126 /* Allocate space for the class records, plus one for class zero */
127 out_map = kcalloc(++i, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
131 /* Store the raw class and permission values */
133 while (map[j].name) {
134 struct security_class_mapping *p_in = map + (j++);
135 struct selinux_mapping *p_out = out_map + j;
137 /* An empty class string skips ahead */
138 if (!strcmp(p_in->name, "")) {
139 p_out->num_perms = 0;
143 p_out->value = string_to_security_class(pol, p_in->name);
146 "SELinux: Class %s not defined in policy.\n",
148 if (pol->reject_unknown)
150 p_out->num_perms = 0;
151 print_unknown_handle = true;
156 while (p_in->perms && p_in->perms[k]) {
157 /* An empty permission string skips ahead */
158 if (!*p_in->perms[k]) {
162 p_out->perms[k] = string_to_av_perm(pol, p_out->value,
164 if (!p_out->perms[k]) {
166 "SELinux: Permission %s in class %s not defined in policy.\n",
167 p_in->perms[k], p_in->name);
168 if (pol->reject_unknown)
170 print_unknown_handle = true;
175 p_out->num_perms = k;
178 if (print_unknown_handle)
179 printk(KERN_INFO "SELinux: the above unknown classes and permissions will be %s\n",
180 pol->allow_unknown ? "allowed" : "denied");
182 *out_map_p = out_map;
191 * Get real, policy values from mapped values
194 static u16 unmap_class(u16 tclass)
196 if (tclass < current_mapping_size)
197 return current_mapping[tclass].value;
203 * Get kernel value for class from its policy value
205 static u16 map_class(u16 pol_value)
209 for (i = 1; i < current_mapping_size; i++) {
210 if (current_mapping[i].value == pol_value)
214 return SECCLASS_NULL;
217 static void map_decision(u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd,
220 if (tclass < current_mapping_size) {
221 unsigned i, n = current_mapping[tclass].num_perms;
224 for (i = 0, result = 0; i < n; i++) {
225 if (avd->allowed & current_mapping[tclass].perms[i])
227 if (allow_unknown && !current_mapping[tclass].perms[i])
230 avd->allowed = result;
232 for (i = 0, result = 0; i < n; i++)
233 if (avd->auditallow & current_mapping[tclass].perms[i])
235 avd->auditallow = result;
237 for (i = 0, result = 0; i < n; i++) {
238 if (avd->auditdeny & current_mapping[tclass].perms[i])
240 if (!allow_unknown && !current_mapping[tclass].perms[i])
244 * In case the kernel has a bug and requests a permission
245 * between num_perms and the maximum permission number, we
246 * should audit that denial
248 for (; i < (sizeof(u32)*8); i++)
250 avd->auditdeny = result;
254 int security_mls_enabled(void)
256 return policydb.mls_enabled;
260 * Return the boolean value of a constraint expression
261 * when it is applied to the specified source and target
264 * xcontext is a special beast... It is used by the validatetrans rules
265 * only. For these rules, scontext is the context before the transition,
266 * tcontext is the context after the transition, and xcontext is the context
267 * of the process performing the transition. All other callers of
268 * constraint_expr_eval should pass in NULL for xcontext.
270 static int constraint_expr_eval(struct context *scontext,
271 struct context *tcontext,
272 struct context *xcontext,
273 struct constraint_expr *cexpr)
277 struct role_datum *r1, *r2;
278 struct mls_level *l1, *l2;
279 struct constraint_expr *e;
280 int s[CEXPR_MAXDEPTH];
283 for (e = cexpr; e; e = e->next) {
284 switch (e->expr_type) {
300 if (sp == (CEXPR_MAXDEPTH - 1))
304 val1 = scontext->user;
305 val2 = tcontext->user;
308 val1 = scontext->type;
309 val2 = tcontext->type;
312 val1 = scontext->role;
313 val2 = tcontext->role;
314 r1 = policydb.role_val_to_struct[val1 - 1];
315 r2 = policydb.role_val_to_struct[val2 - 1];
318 s[++sp] = ebitmap_get_bit(&r1->dominates,
322 s[++sp] = ebitmap_get_bit(&r2->dominates,
326 s[++sp] = (!ebitmap_get_bit(&r1->dominates,
328 !ebitmap_get_bit(&r2->dominates,
336 l1 = &(scontext->range.level[0]);
337 l2 = &(tcontext->range.level[0]);
340 l1 = &(scontext->range.level[0]);
341 l2 = &(tcontext->range.level[1]);
344 l1 = &(scontext->range.level[1]);
345 l2 = &(tcontext->range.level[0]);
348 l1 = &(scontext->range.level[1]);
349 l2 = &(tcontext->range.level[1]);
352 l1 = &(scontext->range.level[0]);
353 l2 = &(scontext->range.level[1]);
356 l1 = &(tcontext->range.level[0]);
357 l2 = &(tcontext->range.level[1]);
362 s[++sp] = mls_level_eq(l1, l2);
365 s[++sp] = !mls_level_eq(l1, l2);
368 s[++sp] = mls_level_dom(l1, l2);
371 s[++sp] = mls_level_dom(l2, l1);
374 s[++sp] = mls_level_incomp(l2, l1);
388 s[++sp] = (val1 == val2);
391 s[++sp] = (val1 != val2);
399 if (sp == (CEXPR_MAXDEPTH-1))
402 if (e->attr & CEXPR_TARGET)
404 else if (e->attr & CEXPR_XTARGET) {
411 if (e->attr & CEXPR_USER)
413 else if (e->attr & CEXPR_ROLE)
415 else if (e->attr & CEXPR_TYPE)
424 s[++sp] = ebitmap_get_bit(&e->names, val1 - 1);
427 s[++sp] = !ebitmap_get_bit(&e->names, val1 - 1);
445 * security_dump_masked_av - dumps masked permissions during
446 * security_compute_av due to RBAC, MLS/Constraint and Type bounds.
448 static int dump_masked_av_helper(void *k, void *d, void *args)
450 struct perm_datum *pdatum = d;
451 char **permission_names = args;
453 BUG_ON(pdatum->value < 1 || pdatum->value > 32);
455 permission_names[pdatum->value - 1] = (char *)k;
460 static void security_dump_masked_av(struct context *scontext,
461 struct context *tcontext,
466 struct common_datum *common_dat;
467 struct class_datum *tclass_dat;
468 struct audit_buffer *ab;
470 char *scontext_name = NULL;
471 char *tcontext_name = NULL;
472 char *permission_names[32];
475 bool need_comma = false;
480 tclass_name = sym_name(&policydb, SYM_CLASSES, tclass - 1);
481 tclass_dat = policydb.class_val_to_struct[tclass - 1];
482 common_dat = tclass_dat->comdatum;
484 /* init permission_names */
486 hashtab_map(common_dat->permissions.table,
487 dump_masked_av_helper, permission_names) < 0)
490 if (hashtab_map(tclass_dat->permissions.table,
491 dump_masked_av_helper, permission_names) < 0)
494 /* get scontext/tcontext in text form */
495 if (context_struct_to_string(scontext,
496 &scontext_name, &length) < 0)
499 if (context_struct_to_string(tcontext,
500 &tcontext_name, &length) < 0)
503 /* audit a message */
504 ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context,
505 GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR);
509 audit_log_format(ab, "op=security_compute_av reason=%s "
510 "scontext=%s tcontext=%s tclass=%s perms=",
511 reason, scontext_name, tcontext_name, tclass_name);
513 for (index = 0; index < 32; index++) {
514 u32 mask = (1 << index);
516 if ((mask & permissions) == 0)
519 audit_log_format(ab, "%s%s",
520 need_comma ? "," : "",
521 permission_names[index]
522 ? permission_names[index] : "????");
527 /* release scontext/tcontext */
528 kfree(tcontext_name);
529 kfree(scontext_name);
535 * security_boundary_permission - drops violated permissions
536 * on boundary constraint.
538 static void type_attribute_bounds_av(struct context *scontext,
539 struct context *tcontext,
541 struct av_decision *avd)
543 struct context lo_scontext;
544 struct context lo_tcontext;
545 struct av_decision lo_avd;
546 struct type_datum *source;
547 struct type_datum *target;
550 source = flex_array_get_ptr(policydb.type_val_to_struct_array,
554 target = flex_array_get_ptr(policydb.type_val_to_struct_array,
558 if (source->bounds) {
559 memset(&lo_avd, 0, sizeof(lo_avd));
561 memcpy(&lo_scontext, scontext, sizeof(lo_scontext));
562 lo_scontext.type = source->bounds;
564 context_struct_compute_av(&lo_scontext,
568 if ((lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed) == avd->allowed)
569 return; /* no masked permission */
570 masked = ~lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed;
573 if (target->bounds) {
574 memset(&lo_avd, 0, sizeof(lo_avd));
576 memcpy(&lo_tcontext, tcontext, sizeof(lo_tcontext));
577 lo_tcontext.type = target->bounds;
579 context_struct_compute_av(scontext,
583 if ((lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed) == avd->allowed)
584 return; /* no masked permission */
585 masked = ~lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed;
588 if (source->bounds && target->bounds) {
589 memset(&lo_avd, 0, sizeof(lo_avd));
591 * lo_scontext and lo_tcontext are already
595 context_struct_compute_av(&lo_scontext,
599 if ((lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed) == avd->allowed)
600 return; /* no masked permission */
601 masked = ~lo_avd.allowed & avd->allowed;
605 /* mask violated permissions */
606 avd->allowed &= ~masked;
608 /* audit masked permissions */
609 security_dump_masked_av(scontext, tcontext,
610 tclass, masked, "bounds");
615 * Compute access vectors based on a context structure pair for
616 * the permissions in a particular class.
618 static void context_struct_compute_av(struct context *scontext,
619 struct context *tcontext,
621 struct av_decision *avd)
623 struct constraint_node *constraint;
624 struct role_allow *ra;
625 struct avtab_key avkey;
626 struct avtab_node *node;
627 struct class_datum *tclass_datum;
628 struct ebitmap *sattr, *tattr;
629 struct ebitmap_node *snode, *tnode;
634 avd->auditdeny = 0xffffffff;
636 if (unlikely(!tclass || tclass > policydb.p_classes.nprim)) {
637 if (printk_ratelimit())
638 printk(KERN_WARNING "SELinux: Invalid class %hu\n", tclass);
642 tclass_datum = policydb.class_val_to_struct[tclass - 1];
645 * If a specific type enforcement rule was defined for
646 * this permission check, then use it.
648 avkey.target_class = tclass;
649 avkey.specified = AVTAB_AV;
650 sattr = flex_array_get(policydb.type_attr_map_array, scontext->type - 1);
652 tattr = flex_array_get(policydb.type_attr_map_array, tcontext->type - 1);
654 ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(sattr, snode, i) {
655 ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(tattr, tnode, j) {
656 avkey.source_type = i + 1;
657 avkey.target_type = j + 1;
658 for (node = avtab_search_node(&policydb.te_avtab, &avkey);
660 node = avtab_search_node_next(node, avkey.specified)) {
661 if (node->key.specified == AVTAB_ALLOWED)
662 avd->allowed |= node->datum.data;
663 else if (node->key.specified == AVTAB_AUDITALLOW)
664 avd->auditallow |= node->datum.data;
665 else if (node->key.specified == AVTAB_AUDITDENY)
666 avd->auditdeny &= node->datum.data;
669 /* Check conditional av table for additional permissions */
670 cond_compute_av(&policydb.te_cond_avtab, &avkey, avd);
676 * Remove any permissions prohibited by a constraint (this includes
679 constraint = tclass_datum->constraints;
681 if ((constraint->permissions & (avd->allowed)) &&
682 !constraint_expr_eval(scontext, tcontext, NULL,
684 avd->allowed &= ~(constraint->permissions);
686 constraint = constraint->next;
690 * If checking process transition permission and the
691 * role is changing, then check the (current_role, new_role)
694 if (tclass == policydb.process_class &&
695 (avd->allowed & policydb.process_trans_perms) &&
696 scontext->role != tcontext->role) {
697 for (ra = policydb.role_allow; ra; ra = ra->next) {
698 if (scontext->role == ra->role &&
699 tcontext->role == ra->new_role)
703 avd->allowed &= ~policydb.process_trans_perms;
707 * If the given source and target types have boundary
708 * constraint, lazy checks have to mask any violated
709 * permission and notice it to userspace via audit.
711 type_attribute_bounds_av(scontext, tcontext,
715 static int security_validtrans_handle_fail(struct context *ocontext,
716 struct context *ncontext,
717 struct context *tcontext,
720 char *o = NULL, *n = NULL, *t = NULL;
721 u32 olen, nlen, tlen;
723 if (context_struct_to_string(ocontext, &o, &olen))
725 if (context_struct_to_string(ncontext, &n, &nlen))
727 if (context_struct_to_string(tcontext, &t, &tlen))
729 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
730 "security_validate_transition: denied for"
731 " oldcontext=%s newcontext=%s taskcontext=%s tclass=%s",
732 o, n, t, sym_name(&policydb, SYM_CLASSES, tclass-1));
738 if (!selinux_enforcing)
743 int security_validate_transition(u32 oldsid, u32 newsid, u32 tasksid,
746 struct context *ocontext;
747 struct context *ncontext;
748 struct context *tcontext;
749 struct class_datum *tclass_datum;
750 struct constraint_node *constraint;
757 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
759 tclass = unmap_class(orig_tclass);
761 if (!tclass || tclass > policydb.p_classes.nprim) {
762 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized class %d\n",
767 tclass_datum = policydb.class_val_to_struct[tclass - 1];
769 ocontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, oldsid);
771 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
777 ncontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, newsid);
779 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
785 tcontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, tasksid);
787 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
793 constraint = tclass_datum->validatetrans;
795 if (!constraint_expr_eval(ocontext, ncontext, tcontext,
797 rc = security_validtrans_handle_fail(ocontext, ncontext,
801 constraint = constraint->next;
805 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
810 * security_bounded_transition - check whether the given
811 * transition is directed to bounded, or not.
812 * It returns 0, if @newsid is bounded by @oldsid.
813 * Otherwise, it returns error code.
815 * @oldsid : current security identifier
816 * @newsid : destinated security identifier
818 int security_bounded_transition(u32 old_sid, u32 new_sid)
820 struct context *old_context, *new_context;
821 struct type_datum *type;
825 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
828 old_context = sidtab_search(&sidtab, old_sid);
830 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %u\n",
836 new_context = sidtab_search(&sidtab, new_sid);
838 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %u\n",
844 /* type/domain unchanged */
845 if (old_context->type == new_context->type)
848 index = new_context->type;
850 type = flex_array_get_ptr(policydb.type_val_to_struct_array,
854 /* not bounded anymore */
859 /* @newsid is bounded by @oldsid */
861 if (type->bounds == old_context->type)
864 index = type->bounds;
868 char *old_name = NULL;
869 char *new_name = NULL;
872 if (!context_struct_to_string(old_context,
873 &old_name, &length) &&
874 !context_struct_to_string(new_context,
875 &new_name, &length)) {
876 audit_log(current->audit_context,
877 GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
878 "op=security_bounded_transition "
880 "oldcontext=%s newcontext=%s",
887 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
892 static void avd_init(struct av_decision *avd)
896 avd->auditdeny = 0xffffffff;
897 avd->seqno = latest_granting;
903 * security_compute_av - Compute access vector decisions.
904 * @ssid: source security identifier
905 * @tsid: target security identifier
906 * @tclass: target security class
907 * @avd: access vector decisions
909 * Compute a set of access vector decisions based on the
910 * SID pair (@ssid, @tsid) for the permissions in @tclass.
912 void security_compute_av(u32 ssid,
915 struct av_decision *avd)
918 struct context *scontext = NULL, *tcontext = NULL;
920 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
925 scontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, ssid);
927 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
932 /* permissive domain? */
933 if (ebitmap_get_bit(&policydb.permissive_map, scontext->type))
934 avd->flags |= AVD_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
936 tcontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, tsid);
938 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
943 tclass = unmap_class(orig_tclass);
944 if (unlikely(orig_tclass && !tclass)) {
945 if (policydb.allow_unknown)
949 context_struct_compute_av(scontext, tcontext, tclass, avd);
950 map_decision(orig_tclass, avd, policydb.allow_unknown);
952 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
955 avd->allowed = 0xffffffff;
959 void security_compute_av_user(u32 ssid,
962 struct av_decision *avd)
964 struct context *scontext = NULL, *tcontext = NULL;
966 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
971 scontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, ssid);
973 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
978 /* permissive domain? */
979 if (ebitmap_get_bit(&policydb.permissive_map, scontext->type))
980 avd->flags |= AVD_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
982 tcontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, tsid);
984 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
989 if (unlikely(!tclass)) {
990 if (policydb.allow_unknown)
995 context_struct_compute_av(scontext, tcontext, tclass, avd);
997 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
1000 avd->allowed = 0xffffffff;
1005 * Write the security context string representation of
1006 * the context structure `context' into a dynamically
1007 * allocated string of the correct size. Set `*scontext'
1008 * to point to this string and set `*scontext_len' to
1009 * the length of the string.
1011 static int context_struct_to_string(struct context *context, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len)
1020 *scontext_len = context->len;
1021 *scontext = kstrdup(context->str, GFP_ATOMIC);
1027 /* Compute the size of the context. */
1028 *scontext_len += strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_USERS, context->user - 1)) + 1;
1029 *scontext_len += strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_ROLES, context->role - 1)) + 1;
1030 *scontext_len += strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_TYPES, context->type - 1)) + 1;
1031 *scontext_len += mls_compute_context_len(context);
1036 /* Allocate space for the context; caller must free this space. */
1037 scontextp = kmalloc(*scontext_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1040 *scontext = scontextp;
1043 * Copy the user name, role name and type name into the context.
1045 sprintf(scontextp, "%s:%s:%s",
1046 sym_name(&policydb, SYM_USERS, context->user - 1),
1047 sym_name(&policydb, SYM_ROLES, context->role - 1),
1048 sym_name(&policydb, SYM_TYPES, context->type - 1));
1049 scontextp += strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_USERS, context->user - 1)) +
1050 1 + strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_ROLES, context->role - 1)) +
1051 1 + strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_TYPES, context->type - 1));
1053 mls_sid_to_context(context, &scontextp);
1060 #include "initial_sid_to_string.h"
1062 const char *security_get_initial_sid_context(u32 sid)
1064 if (unlikely(sid > SECINITSID_NUM))
1066 return initial_sid_to_string[sid];
1069 static int security_sid_to_context_core(u32 sid, char **scontext,
1070 u32 *scontext_len, int force)
1072 struct context *context;
1079 if (!ss_initialized) {
1080 if (sid <= SECINITSID_NUM) {
1083 *scontext_len = strlen(initial_sid_to_string[sid]) + 1;
1086 scontextp = kmalloc(*scontext_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1091 strcpy(scontextp, initial_sid_to_string[sid]);
1092 *scontext = scontextp;
1095 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: called before initial "
1096 "load_policy on unknown SID %d\n", __func__, sid);
1100 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
1102 context = sidtab_search_force(&sidtab, sid);
1104 context = sidtab_search(&sidtab, sid);
1106 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
1111 rc = context_struct_to_string(context, scontext, scontext_len);
1113 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
1120 * security_sid_to_context - Obtain a context for a given SID.
1121 * @sid: security identifier, SID
1122 * @scontext: security context
1123 * @scontext_len: length in bytes
1125 * Write the string representation of the context associated with @sid
1126 * into a dynamically allocated string of the correct size. Set @scontext
1127 * to point to this string and set @scontext_len to the length of the string.
1129 int security_sid_to_context(u32 sid, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len)
1131 return security_sid_to_context_core(sid, scontext, scontext_len, 0);
1134 int security_sid_to_context_force(u32 sid, char **scontext, u32 *scontext_len)
1136 return security_sid_to_context_core(sid, scontext, scontext_len, 1);
1140 * Caveat: Mutates scontext.
1142 static int string_to_context_struct(struct policydb *pol,
1143 struct sidtab *sidtabp,
1146 struct context *ctx,
1149 struct role_datum *role;
1150 struct type_datum *typdatum;
1151 struct user_datum *usrdatum;
1152 char *scontextp, *p, oldc;
1157 /* Parse the security context. */
1160 scontextp = (char *) scontext;
1162 /* Extract the user. */
1164 while (*p && *p != ':')
1172 usrdatum = hashtab_search(pol->p_users.table, scontextp);
1176 ctx->user = usrdatum->value;
1180 while (*p && *p != ':')
1188 role = hashtab_search(pol->p_roles.table, scontextp);
1191 ctx->role = role->value;
1195 while (*p && *p != ':')
1200 typdatum = hashtab_search(pol->p_types.table, scontextp);
1201 if (!typdatum || typdatum->attribute)
1204 ctx->type = typdatum->value;
1206 rc = mls_context_to_sid(pol, oldc, &p, ctx, sidtabp, def_sid);
1211 if ((p - scontext) < scontext_len)
1214 /* Check the validity of the new context. */
1215 if (!policydb_context_isvalid(pol, ctx))
1220 context_destroy(ctx);
1224 static int security_context_to_sid_core(const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len,
1225 u32 *sid, u32 def_sid, gfp_t gfp_flags,
1228 char *scontext2, *str = NULL;
1229 struct context context;
1232 if (!ss_initialized) {
1235 for (i = 1; i < SECINITSID_NUM; i++) {
1236 if (!strcmp(initial_sid_to_string[i], scontext)) {
1241 *sid = SECINITSID_KERNEL;
1246 /* Copy the string so that we can modify the copy as we parse it. */
1247 scontext2 = kmalloc(scontext_len + 1, gfp_flags);
1250 memcpy(scontext2, scontext, scontext_len);
1251 scontext2[scontext_len] = 0;
1254 /* Save another copy for storing in uninterpreted form */
1256 str = kstrdup(scontext2, gfp_flags);
1261 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
1262 rc = string_to_context_struct(&policydb, &sidtab, scontext2,
1263 scontext_len, &context, def_sid);
1264 if (rc == -EINVAL && force) {
1266 context.len = scontext_len;
1270 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &context, sid);
1271 context_destroy(&context);
1273 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
1281 * security_context_to_sid - Obtain a SID for a given security context.
1282 * @scontext: security context
1283 * @scontext_len: length in bytes
1284 * @sid: security identifier, SID
1286 * Obtains a SID associated with the security context that
1287 * has the string representation specified by @scontext.
1288 * Returns -%EINVAL if the context is invalid, -%ENOMEM if insufficient
1289 * memory is available, or 0 on success.
1291 int security_context_to_sid(const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len, u32 *sid)
1293 return security_context_to_sid_core(scontext, scontext_len,
1294 sid, SECSID_NULL, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1298 * security_context_to_sid_default - Obtain a SID for a given security context,
1299 * falling back to specified default if needed.
1301 * @scontext: security context
1302 * @scontext_len: length in bytes
1303 * @sid: security identifier, SID
1304 * @def_sid: default SID to assign on error
1306 * Obtains a SID associated with the security context that
1307 * has the string representation specified by @scontext.
1308 * The default SID is passed to the MLS layer to be used to allow
1309 * kernel labeling of the MLS field if the MLS field is not present
1310 * (for upgrading to MLS without full relabel).
1311 * Implicitly forces adding of the context even if it cannot be mapped yet.
1312 * Returns -%EINVAL if the context is invalid, -%ENOMEM if insufficient
1313 * memory is available, or 0 on success.
1315 int security_context_to_sid_default(const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len,
1316 u32 *sid, u32 def_sid, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1318 return security_context_to_sid_core(scontext, scontext_len,
1319 sid, def_sid, gfp_flags, 1);
1322 int security_context_to_sid_force(const char *scontext, u32 scontext_len,
1325 return security_context_to_sid_core(scontext, scontext_len,
1326 sid, SECSID_NULL, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
1329 static int compute_sid_handle_invalid_context(
1330 struct context *scontext,
1331 struct context *tcontext,
1333 struct context *newcontext)
1335 char *s = NULL, *t = NULL, *n = NULL;
1336 u32 slen, tlen, nlen;
1338 if (context_struct_to_string(scontext, &s, &slen))
1340 if (context_struct_to_string(tcontext, &t, &tlen))
1342 if (context_struct_to_string(newcontext, &n, &nlen))
1344 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
1345 "security_compute_sid: invalid context %s"
1349 n, s, t, sym_name(&policydb, SYM_CLASSES, tclass-1));
1354 if (!selinux_enforcing)
1359 static void filename_compute_type(struct policydb *p, struct context *newcontext,
1360 u32 stype, u32 ttype, u16 tclass,
1361 const char *objname)
1363 struct filename_trans ft;
1364 struct filename_trans_datum *otype;
1367 * Most filename trans rules are going to live in specific directories
1368 * like /dev or /var/run. This bitmap will quickly skip rule searches
1369 * if the ttype does not contain any rules.
1371 if (!ebitmap_get_bit(&p->filename_trans_ttypes, ttype))
1379 otype = hashtab_search(p->filename_trans, &ft);
1381 newcontext->type = otype->otype;
1384 static int security_compute_sid(u32 ssid,
1388 const char *objname,
1392 struct class_datum *cladatum = NULL;
1393 struct context *scontext = NULL, *tcontext = NULL, newcontext;
1394 struct role_trans *roletr = NULL;
1395 struct avtab_key avkey;
1396 struct avtab_datum *avdatum;
1397 struct avtab_node *node;
1402 if (!ss_initialized) {
1403 switch (orig_tclass) {
1404 case SECCLASS_PROCESS: /* kernel value */
1414 context_init(&newcontext);
1416 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
1419 tclass = unmap_class(orig_tclass);
1420 sock = security_is_socket_class(orig_tclass);
1422 tclass = orig_tclass;
1423 sock = security_is_socket_class(map_class(tclass));
1426 scontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, ssid);
1428 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
1433 tcontext = sidtab_search(&sidtab, tsid);
1435 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
1441 if (tclass && tclass <= policydb.p_classes.nprim)
1442 cladatum = policydb.class_val_to_struct[tclass - 1];
1444 /* Set the user identity. */
1445 switch (specified) {
1446 case AVTAB_TRANSITION:
1448 if (cladatum && cladatum->default_user == DEFAULT_TARGET) {
1449 newcontext.user = tcontext->user;
1451 /* notice this gets both DEFAULT_SOURCE and unset */
1452 /* Use the process user identity. */
1453 newcontext.user = scontext->user;
1457 /* Use the related object owner. */
1458 newcontext.user = tcontext->user;
1462 /* Set the role to default values. */
1463 if (cladatum && cladatum->default_role == DEFAULT_SOURCE) {
1464 newcontext.role = scontext->role;
1465 } else if (cladatum && cladatum->default_role == DEFAULT_TARGET) {
1466 newcontext.role = tcontext->role;
1468 if ((tclass == policydb.process_class) || (sock == true))
1469 newcontext.role = scontext->role;
1471 newcontext.role = OBJECT_R_VAL;
1474 /* Set the type to default values. */
1475 if ((tclass == policydb.process_class) || (sock == true)) {
1476 /* Use the type of process. */
1477 newcontext.type = scontext->type;
1479 /* Use the type of the related object. */
1480 newcontext.type = tcontext->type;
1483 /* Look for a type transition/member/change rule. */
1484 avkey.source_type = scontext->type;
1485 avkey.target_type = tcontext->type;
1486 avkey.target_class = tclass;
1487 avkey.specified = specified;
1488 avdatum = avtab_search(&policydb.te_avtab, &avkey);
1490 /* If no permanent rule, also check for enabled conditional rules */
1492 node = avtab_search_node(&policydb.te_cond_avtab, &avkey);
1493 for (; node; node = avtab_search_node_next(node, specified)) {
1494 if (node->key.specified & AVTAB_ENABLED) {
1495 avdatum = &node->datum;
1502 /* Use the type from the type transition/member/change rule. */
1503 newcontext.type = avdatum->data;
1506 /* if we have a objname this is a file trans check so check those rules */
1508 filename_compute_type(&policydb, &newcontext, scontext->type,
1509 tcontext->type, tclass, objname);
1511 /* Check for class-specific changes. */
1512 if (specified & AVTAB_TRANSITION) {
1513 /* Look for a role transition rule. */
1514 for (roletr = policydb.role_tr; roletr; roletr = roletr->next) {
1515 if ((roletr->role == scontext->role) &&
1516 (roletr->type == tcontext->type) &&
1517 (roletr->tclass == tclass)) {
1518 /* Use the role transition rule. */
1519 newcontext.role = roletr->new_role;
1525 /* Set the MLS attributes.
1526 This is done last because it may allocate memory. */
1527 rc = mls_compute_sid(scontext, tcontext, tclass, specified,
1532 /* Check the validity of the context. */
1533 if (!policydb_context_isvalid(&policydb, &newcontext)) {
1534 rc = compute_sid_handle_invalid_context(scontext,
1541 /* Obtain the sid for the context. */
1542 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &newcontext, out_sid);
1544 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
1545 context_destroy(&newcontext);
1551 * security_transition_sid - Compute the SID for a new subject/object.
1552 * @ssid: source security identifier
1553 * @tsid: target security identifier
1554 * @tclass: target security class
1555 * @out_sid: security identifier for new subject/object
1557 * Compute a SID to use for labeling a new subject or object in the
1558 * class @tclass based on a SID pair (@ssid, @tsid).
1559 * Return -%EINVAL if any of the parameters are invalid, -%ENOMEM
1560 * if insufficient memory is available, or %0 if the new SID was
1561 * computed successfully.
1563 int security_transition_sid(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
1564 const struct qstr *qstr, u32 *out_sid)
1566 return security_compute_sid(ssid, tsid, tclass, AVTAB_TRANSITION,
1567 qstr ? qstr->name : NULL, out_sid, true);
1570 int security_transition_sid_user(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
1571 const char *objname, u32 *out_sid)
1573 return security_compute_sid(ssid, tsid, tclass, AVTAB_TRANSITION,
1574 objname, out_sid, false);
1578 * security_member_sid - Compute the SID for member selection.
1579 * @ssid: source security identifier
1580 * @tsid: target security identifier
1581 * @tclass: target security class
1582 * @out_sid: security identifier for selected member
1584 * Compute a SID to use when selecting a member of a polyinstantiated
1585 * object of class @tclass based on a SID pair (@ssid, @tsid).
1586 * Return -%EINVAL if any of the parameters are invalid, -%ENOMEM
1587 * if insufficient memory is available, or %0 if the SID was
1588 * computed successfully.
1590 int security_member_sid(u32 ssid,
1595 return security_compute_sid(ssid, tsid, tclass, AVTAB_MEMBER, NULL,
1600 * security_change_sid - Compute the SID for object relabeling.
1601 * @ssid: source security identifier
1602 * @tsid: target security identifier
1603 * @tclass: target security class
1604 * @out_sid: security identifier for selected member
1606 * Compute a SID to use for relabeling an object of class @tclass
1607 * based on a SID pair (@ssid, @tsid).
1608 * Return -%EINVAL if any of the parameters are invalid, -%ENOMEM
1609 * if insufficient memory is available, or %0 if the SID was
1610 * computed successfully.
1612 int security_change_sid(u32 ssid,
1617 return security_compute_sid(ssid, tsid, tclass, AVTAB_CHANGE, NULL,
1621 /* Clone the SID into the new SID table. */
1622 static int clone_sid(u32 sid,
1623 struct context *context,
1626 struct sidtab *s = arg;
1628 if (sid > SECINITSID_NUM)
1629 return sidtab_insert(s, sid, context);
1634 static inline int convert_context_handle_invalid_context(struct context *context)
1639 if (selinux_enforcing)
1642 if (!context_struct_to_string(context, &s, &len)) {
1643 printk(KERN_WARNING "SELinux: Context %s would be invalid if enforcing\n", s);
1649 struct convert_context_args {
1650 struct policydb *oldp;
1651 struct policydb *newp;
1655 * Convert the values in the security context
1656 * structure `c' from the values specified
1657 * in the policy `p->oldp' to the values specified
1658 * in the policy `p->newp'. Verify that the
1659 * context is valid under the new policy.
1661 static int convert_context(u32 key,
1665 struct convert_context_args *args;
1666 struct context oldc;
1667 struct ocontext *oc;
1668 struct mls_range *range;
1669 struct role_datum *role;
1670 struct type_datum *typdatum;
1671 struct user_datum *usrdatum;
1676 if (key <= SECINITSID_NUM)
1685 s = kstrdup(c->str, GFP_KERNEL);
1689 rc = string_to_context_struct(args->newp, NULL, s,
1690 c->len, &ctx, SECSID_NULL);
1693 printk(KERN_INFO "SELinux: Context %s became valid (mapped).\n",
1695 /* Replace string with mapped representation. */
1697 memcpy(c, &ctx, sizeof(*c));
1699 } else if (rc == -EINVAL) {
1700 /* Retain string representation for later mapping. */
1704 /* Other error condition, e.g. ENOMEM. */
1705 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: Unable to map context %s, rc = %d.\n",
1711 rc = context_cpy(&oldc, c);
1715 /* Convert the user. */
1717 usrdatum = hashtab_search(args->newp->p_users.table,
1718 sym_name(args->oldp, SYM_USERS, c->user - 1));
1721 c->user = usrdatum->value;
1723 /* Convert the role. */
1725 role = hashtab_search(args->newp->p_roles.table,
1726 sym_name(args->oldp, SYM_ROLES, c->role - 1));
1729 c->role = role->value;
1731 /* Convert the type. */
1733 typdatum = hashtab_search(args->newp->p_types.table,
1734 sym_name(args->oldp, SYM_TYPES, c->type - 1));
1737 c->type = typdatum->value;
1739 /* Convert the MLS fields if dealing with MLS policies */
1740 if (args->oldp->mls_enabled && args->newp->mls_enabled) {
1741 rc = mls_convert_context(args->oldp, args->newp, c);
1744 } else if (args->oldp->mls_enabled && !args->newp->mls_enabled) {
1746 * Switching between MLS and non-MLS policy:
1747 * free any storage used by the MLS fields in the
1748 * context for all existing entries in the sidtab.
1750 mls_context_destroy(c);
1751 } else if (!args->oldp->mls_enabled && args->newp->mls_enabled) {
1753 * Switching between non-MLS and MLS policy:
1754 * ensure that the MLS fields of the context for all
1755 * existing entries in the sidtab are filled in with a
1756 * suitable default value, likely taken from one of the
1759 oc = args->newp->ocontexts[OCON_ISID];
1760 while (oc && oc->sid[0] != SECINITSID_UNLABELED)
1764 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: unable to look up"
1765 " the initial SIDs list\n");
1768 range = &oc->context[0].range;
1769 rc = mls_range_set(c, range);
1774 /* Check the validity of the new context. */
1775 if (!policydb_context_isvalid(args->newp, c)) {
1776 rc = convert_context_handle_invalid_context(&oldc);
1781 context_destroy(&oldc);
1787 /* Map old representation to string and save it. */
1788 rc = context_struct_to_string(&oldc, &s, &len);
1791 context_destroy(&oldc);
1795 printk(KERN_INFO "SELinux: Context %s became invalid (unmapped).\n",
1801 static void security_load_policycaps(void)
1803 selinux_policycap_netpeer = ebitmap_get_bit(&policydb.policycaps,
1804 POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_NETPEER);
1805 selinux_policycap_openperm = ebitmap_get_bit(&policydb.policycaps,
1806 POLICYDB_CAPABILITY_OPENPERM);
1809 static int security_preserve_bools(struct policydb *p);
1812 * security_load_policy - Load a security policy configuration.
1813 * @data: binary policy data
1814 * @len: length of data in bytes
1816 * Load a new set of security policy configuration data,
1817 * validate it and convert the SID table as necessary.
1818 * This function will flush the access vector cache after
1819 * loading the new policy.
1821 int security_load_policy(void *data, size_t len)
1823 struct policydb oldpolicydb, newpolicydb;
1824 struct sidtab oldsidtab, newsidtab;
1825 struct selinux_mapping *oldmap, *map = NULL;
1826 struct convert_context_args args;
1830 struct policy_file file = { data, len }, *fp = &file;
1832 if (!ss_initialized) {
1834 rc = policydb_read(&policydb, fp);
1836 avtab_cache_destroy();
1841 rc = selinux_set_mapping(&policydb, secclass_map,
1843 ¤t_mapping_size);
1845 policydb_destroy(&policydb);
1846 avtab_cache_destroy();
1850 rc = policydb_load_isids(&policydb, &sidtab);
1852 policydb_destroy(&policydb);
1853 avtab_cache_destroy();
1857 security_load_policycaps();
1859 seqno = ++latest_granting;
1860 selinux_complete_init();
1861 avc_ss_reset(seqno);
1862 selnl_notify_policyload(seqno);
1863 selinux_status_update_policyload(seqno);
1864 selinux_netlbl_cache_invalidate();
1865 selinux_xfrm_notify_policyload();
1870 sidtab_hash_eval(&sidtab, "sids");
1873 rc = policydb_read(&newpolicydb, fp);
1877 newpolicydb.len = len;
1878 /* If switching between different policy types, log MLS status */
1879 if (policydb.mls_enabled && !newpolicydb.mls_enabled)
1880 printk(KERN_INFO "SELinux: Disabling MLS support...\n");
1881 else if (!policydb.mls_enabled && newpolicydb.mls_enabled)
1882 printk(KERN_INFO "SELinux: Enabling MLS support...\n");
1884 rc = policydb_load_isids(&newpolicydb, &newsidtab);
1886 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: unable to load the initial SIDs\n");
1887 policydb_destroy(&newpolicydb);
1891 rc = selinux_set_mapping(&newpolicydb, secclass_map, &map, &map_size);
1895 rc = security_preserve_bools(&newpolicydb);
1897 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: unable to preserve booleans\n");
1901 /* Clone the SID table. */
1902 sidtab_shutdown(&sidtab);
1904 rc = sidtab_map(&sidtab, clone_sid, &newsidtab);
1909 * Convert the internal representations of contexts
1910 * in the new SID table.
1912 args.oldp = &policydb;
1913 args.newp = &newpolicydb;
1914 rc = sidtab_map(&newsidtab, convert_context, &args);
1916 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: unable to convert the internal"
1917 " representation of contexts in the new SID"
1922 /* Save the old policydb and SID table to free later. */
1923 memcpy(&oldpolicydb, &policydb, sizeof policydb);
1924 sidtab_set(&oldsidtab, &sidtab);
1926 /* Install the new policydb and SID table. */
1927 write_lock_irq(&policy_rwlock);
1928 memcpy(&policydb, &newpolicydb, sizeof policydb);
1929 sidtab_set(&sidtab, &newsidtab);
1930 security_load_policycaps();
1931 oldmap = current_mapping;
1932 current_mapping = map;
1933 current_mapping_size = map_size;
1934 seqno = ++latest_granting;
1935 write_unlock_irq(&policy_rwlock);
1937 /* Free the old policydb and SID table. */
1938 policydb_destroy(&oldpolicydb);
1939 sidtab_destroy(&oldsidtab);
1942 avc_ss_reset(seqno);
1943 selnl_notify_policyload(seqno);
1944 selinux_status_update_policyload(seqno);
1945 selinux_netlbl_cache_invalidate();
1946 selinux_xfrm_notify_policyload();
1952 sidtab_destroy(&newsidtab);
1953 policydb_destroy(&newpolicydb);
1958 size_t security_policydb_len(void)
1962 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
1964 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
1970 * security_port_sid - Obtain the SID for a port.
1971 * @protocol: protocol number
1972 * @port: port number
1973 * @out_sid: security identifier
1975 int security_port_sid(u8 protocol, u16 port, u32 *out_sid)
1980 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
1982 c = policydb.ocontexts[OCON_PORT];
1984 if (c->u.port.protocol == protocol &&
1985 c->u.port.low_port <= port &&
1986 c->u.port.high_port >= port)
1993 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab,
1999 *out_sid = c->sid[0];
2001 *out_sid = SECINITSID_PORT;
2005 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2010 * security_netif_sid - Obtain the SID for a network interface.
2011 * @name: interface name
2012 * @if_sid: interface SID
2014 int security_netif_sid(char *name, u32 *if_sid)
2019 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2021 c = policydb.ocontexts[OCON_NETIF];
2023 if (strcmp(name, c->u.name) == 0)
2029 if (!c->sid[0] || !c->sid[1]) {
2030 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab,
2035 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab,
2041 *if_sid = c->sid[0];
2043 *if_sid = SECINITSID_NETIF;
2046 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2050 static int match_ipv6_addrmask(u32 *input, u32 *addr, u32 *mask)
2054 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2055 if (addr[i] != (input[i] & mask[i])) {
2064 * security_node_sid - Obtain the SID for a node (host).
2065 * @domain: communication domain aka address family
2067 * @addrlen: address length in bytes
2068 * @out_sid: security identifier
2070 int security_node_sid(u16 domain,
2078 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2085 if (addrlen != sizeof(u32))
2088 addr = *((u32 *)addrp);
2090 c = policydb.ocontexts[OCON_NODE];
2092 if (c->u.node.addr == (addr & c->u.node.mask))
2101 if (addrlen != sizeof(u64) * 2)
2103 c = policydb.ocontexts[OCON_NODE6];
2105 if (match_ipv6_addrmask(addrp, c->u.node6.addr,
2114 *out_sid = SECINITSID_NODE;
2120 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab,
2126 *out_sid = c->sid[0];
2128 *out_sid = SECINITSID_NODE;
2133 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2140 * security_get_user_sids - Obtain reachable SIDs for a user.
2141 * @fromsid: starting SID
2142 * @username: username
2143 * @sids: array of reachable SIDs for user
2144 * @nel: number of elements in @sids
2146 * Generate the set of SIDs for legal security contexts
2147 * for a given user that can be reached by @fromsid.
2148 * Set *@sids to point to a dynamically allocated
2149 * array containing the set of SIDs. Set *@nel to the
2150 * number of elements in the array.
2153 int security_get_user_sids(u32 fromsid,
2158 struct context *fromcon, usercon;
2159 u32 *mysids = NULL, *mysids2, sid;
2160 u32 mynel = 0, maxnel = SIDS_NEL;
2161 struct user_datum *user;
2162 struct role_datum *role;
2163 struct ebitmap_node *rnode, *tnode;
2169 if (!ss_initialized)
2172 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2174 context_init(&usercon);
2177 fromcon = sidtab_search(&sidtab, fromsid);
2182 user = hashtab_search(policydb.p_users.table, username);
2186 usercon.user = user->value;
2189 mysids = kcalloc(maxnel, sizeof(*mysids), GFP_ATOMIC);
2193 ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(&user->roles, rnode, i) {
2194 role = policydb.role_val_to_struct[i];
2195 usercon.role = i + 1;
2196 ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(&role->types, tnode, j) {
2197 usercon.type = j + 1;
2199 if (mls_setup_user_range(fromcon, user, &usercon))
2202 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &usercon, &sid);
2205 if (mynel < maxnel) {
2206 mysids[mynel++] = sid;
2210 mysids2 = kcalloc(maxnel, sizeof(*mysids2), GFP_ATOMIC);
2213 memcpy(mysids2, mysids, mynel * sizeof(*mysids2));
2216 mysids[mynel++] = sid;
2222 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2229 mysids2 = kcalloc(mynel, sizeof(*mysids2), GFP_KERNEL);
2234 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < mynel; i++) {
2235 struct av_decision dummy_avd;
2236 rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(fromsid, mysids[i],
2237 SECCLASS_PROCESS, /* kernel value */
2238 PROCESS__TRANSITION, AVC_STRICT,
2241 mysids2[j++] = mysids[i];
2253 * security_genfs_sid - Obtain a SID for a file in a filesystem
2254 * @fstype: filesystem type
2255 * @path: path from root of mount
2256 * @sclass: file security class
2257 * @sid: SID for path
2259 * Obtain a SID to use for a file in a filesystem that
2260 * cannot support xattr or use a fixed labeling behavior like
2261 * transition SIDs or task SIDs.
2263 int security_genfs_sid(const char *fstype,
2270 struct genfs *genfs;
2274 while (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/')
2277 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2279 sclass = unmap_class(orig_sclass);
2280 *sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED;
2282 for (genfs = policydb.genfs; genfs; genfs = genfs->next) {
2283 cmp = strcmp(fstype, genfs->fstype);
2292 for (c = genfs->head; c; c = c->next) {
2293 len = strlen(c->u.name);
2294 if ((!c->v.sclass || sclass == c->v.sclass) &&
2295 (strncmp(c->u.name, path, len) == 0))
2304 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &c->context[0], &c->sid[0]);
2312 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2317 * security_fs_use - Determine how to handle labeling for a filesystem.
2318 * @fstype: filesystem type
2319 * @behavior: labeling behavior
2320 * @sid: SID for filesystem (superblock)
2322 int security_fs_use(
2324 unsigned int *behavior,
2330 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2332 c = policydb.ocontexts[OCON_FSUSE];
2334 if (strcmp(fstype, c->u.name) == 0)
2340 *behavior = c->v.behavior;
2342 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &c->context[0],
2349 rc = security_genfs_sid(fstype, "/", SECCLASS_DIR, sid);
2351 *behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_NONE;
2354 *behavior = SECURITY_FS_USE_GENFS;
2359 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2363 int security_get_bools(int *len, char ***names, int **values)
2367 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2372 *len = policydb.p_bools.nprim;
2377 *names = kcalloc(*len, sizeof(char *), GFP_ATOMIC);
2382 *values = kcalloc(*len, sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC);
2386 for (i = 0; i < *len; i++) {
2389 (*values)[i] = policydb.bool_val_to_struct[i]->state;
2390 name_len = strlen(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_BOOLS, i)) + 1;
2393 (*names)[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
2397 strncpy((*names)[i], sym_name(&policydb, SYM_BOOLS, i), name_len);
2398 (*names)[i][name_len - 1] = 0;
2402 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2406 for (i = 0; i < *len; i++)
2414 int security_set_bools(int len, int *values)
2417 int lenp, seqno = 0;
2418 struct cond_node *cur;
2420 write_lock_irq(&policy_rwlock);
2423 lenp = policydb.p_bools.nprim;
2427 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2428 if (!!values[i] != policydb.bool_val_to_struct[i]->state) {
2429 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2430 AUDIT_MAC_CONFIG_CHANGE,
2431 "bool=%s val=%d old_val=%d auid=%u ses=%u",
2432 sym_name(&policydb, SYM_BOOLS, i),
2434 policydb.bool_val_to_struct[i]->state,
2435 audit_get_loginuid(current),
2436 audit_get_sessionid(current));
2439 policydb.bool_val_to_struct[i]->state = 1;
2441 policydb.bool_val_to_struct[i]->state = 0;
2444 for (cur = policydb.cond_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2445 rc = evaluate_cond_node(&policydb, cur);
2450 seqno = ++latest_granting;
2453 write_unlock_irq(&policy_rwlock);
2455 avc_ss_reset(seqno);
2456 selnl_notify_policyload(seqno);
2457 selinux_status_update_policyload(seqno);
2458 selinux_xfrm_notify_policyload();
2463 int security_get_bool_value(int bool)
2468 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2471 len = policydb.p_bools.nprim;
2475 rc = policydb.bool_val_to_struct[bool]->state;
2477 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2481 static int security_preserve_bools(struct policydb *p)
2483 int rc, nbools = 0, *bvalues = NULL, i;
2484 char **bnames = NULL;
2485 struct cond_bool_datum *booldatum;
2486 struct cond_node *cur;
2488 rc = security_get_bools(&nbools, &bnames, &bvalues);
2491 for (i = 0; i < nbools; i++) {
2492 booldatum = hashtab_search(p->p_bools.table, bnames[i]);
2494 booldatum->state = bvalues[i];
2496 for (cur = p->cond_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2497 rc = evaluate_cond_node(p, cur);
2504 for (i = 0; i < nbools; i++)
2513 * security_sid_mls_copy() - computes a new sid based on the given
2514 * sid and the mls portion of mls_sid.
2516 int security_sid_mls_copy(u32 sid, u32 mls_sid, u32 *new_sid)
2518 struct context *context1;
2519 struct context *context2;
2520 struct context newcon;
2526 if (!ss_initialized || !policydb.mls_enabled) {
2531 context_init(&newcon);
2533 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2536 context1 = sidtab_search(&sidtab, sid);
2538 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
2544 context2 = sidtab_search(&sidtab, mls_sid);
2546 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
2551 newcon.user = context1->user;
2552 newcon.role = context1->role;
2553 newcon.type = context1->type;
2554 rc = mls_context_cpy(&newcon, context2);
2558 /* Check the validity of the new context. */
2559 if (!policydb_context_isvalid(&policydb, &newcon)) {
2560 rc = convert_context_handle_invalid_context(&newcon);
2562 if (!context_struct_to_string(&newcon, &s, &len)) {
2563 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
2564 "security_sid_mls_copy: invalid context %s", s);
2571 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &newcon, new_sid);
2573 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2574 context_destroy(&newcon);
2580 * security_net_peersid_resolve - Compare and resolve two network peer SIDs
2581 * @nlbl_sid: NetLabel SID
2582 * @nlbl_type: NetLabel labeling protocol type
2583 * @xfrm_sid: XFRM SID
2586 * Compare the @nlbl_sid and @xfrm_sid values and if the two SIDs can be
2587 * resolved into a single SID it is returned via @peer_sid and the function
2588 * returns zero. Otherwise @peer_sid is set to SECSID_NULL and the function
2589 * returns a negative value. A table summarizing the behavior is below:
2591 * | function return | @sid
2592 * ------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------
2593 * no peer labels | 0 | SECSID_NULL
2594 * single peer label | 0 | <peer_label>
2595 * multiple, consistent labels | 0 | <peer_label>
2596 * multiple, inconsistent labels | -<errno> | SECSID_NULL
2599 int security_net_peersid_resolve(u32 nlbl_sid, u32 nlbl_type,
2604 struct context *nlbl_ctx;
2605 struct context *xfrm_ctx;
2607 *peer_sid = SECSID_NULL;
2609 /* handle the common (which also happens to be the set of easy) cases
2610 * right away, these two if statements catch everything involving a
2611 * single or absent peer SID/label */
2612 if (xfrm_sid == SECSID_NULL) {
2613 *peer_sid = nlbl_sid;
2616 /* NOTE: an nlbl_type == NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED is a "fallback" label
2617 * and is treated as if nlbl_sid == SECSID_NULL when a XFRM SID/label
2619 if (nlbl_sid == SECSID_NULL || nlbl_type == NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED) {
2620 *peer_sid = xfrm_sid;
2624 /* we don't need to check ss_initialized here since the only way both
2625 * nlbl_sid and xfrm_sid are not equal to SECSID_NULL would be if the
2626 * security server was initialized and ss_initialized was true */
2627 if (!policydb.mls_enabled)
2630 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2633 nlbl_ctx = sidtab_search(&sidtab, nlbl_sid);
2635 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
2636 __func__, nlbl_sid);
2640 xfrm_ctx = sidtab_search(&sidtab, xfrm_sid);
2642 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized SID %d\n",
2643 __func__, xfrm_sid);
2646 rc = (mls_context_cmp(nlbl_ctx, xfrm_ctx) ? 0 : -EACCES);
2650 /* at present NetLabel SIDs/labels really only carry MLS
2651 * information so if the MLS portion of the NetLabel SID
2652 * matches the MLS portion of the labeled XFRM SID/label
2653 * then pass along the XFRM SID as it is the most
2655 *peer_sid = xfrm_sid;
2657 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2661 static int get_classes_callback(void *k, void *d, void *args)
2663 struct class_datum *datum = d;
2664 char *name = k, **classes = args;
2665 int value = datum->value - 1;
2667 classes[value] = kstrdup(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
2668 if (!classes[value])
2674 int security_get_classes(char ***classes, int *nclasses)
2678 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2681 *nclasses = policydb.p_classes.nprim;
2682 *classes = kcalloc(*nclasses, sizeof(**classes), GFP_ATOMIC);
2686 rc = hashtab_map(policydb.p_classes.table, get_classes_callback,
2690 for (i = 0; i < *nclasses; i++)
2691 kfree((*classes)[i]);
2696 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2700 static int get_permissions_callback(void *k, void *d, void *args)
2702 struct perm_datum *datum = d;
2703 char *name = k, **perms = args;
2704 int value = datum->value - 1;
2706 perms[value] = kstrdup(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
2713 int security_get_permissions(char *class, char ***perms, int *nperms)
2716 struct class_datum *match;
2718 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2721 match = hashtab_search(policydb.p_classes.table, class);
2723 printk(KERN_ERR "SELinux: %s: unrecognized class %s\n",
2729 *nperms = match->permissions.nprim;
2730 *perms = kcalloc(*nperms, sizeof(**perms), GFP_ATOMIC);
2734 if (match->comdatum) {
2735 rc = hashtab_map(match->comdatum->permissions.table,
2736 get_permissions_callback, *perms);
2741 rc = hashtab_map(match->permissions.table, get_permissions_callback,
2747 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2751 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2752 for (i = 0; i < *nperms; i++)
2758 int security_get_reject_unknown(void)
2760 return policydb.reject_unknown;
2763 int security_get_allow_unknown(void)
2765 return policydb.allow_unknown;
2769 * security_policycap_supported - Check for a specific policy capability
2770 * @req_cap: capability
2773 * This function queries the currently loaded policy to see if it supports the
2774 * capability specified by @req_cap. Returns true (1) if the capability is
2775 * supported, false (0) if it isn't supported.
2778 int security_policycap_supported(unsigned int req_cap)
2782 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2783 rc = ebitmap_get_bit(&policydb.policycaps, req_cap);
2784 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2789 struct selinux_audit_rule {
2791 struct context au_ctxt;
2794 void selinux_audit_rule_free(void *vrule)
2796 struct selinux_audit_rule *rule = vrule;
2799 context_destroy(&rule->au_ctxt);
2804 int selinux_audit_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr, void **vrule)
2806 struct selinux_audit_rule *tmprule;
2807 struct role_datum *roledatum;
2808 struct type_datum *typedatum;
2809 struct user_datum *userdatum;
2810 struct selinux_audit_rule **rule = (struct selinux_audit_rule **)vrule;
2815 if (!ss_initialized)
2819 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
2820 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
2821 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
2822 case AUDIT_OBJ_USER:
2823 case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE:
2824 case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE:
2825 /* only 'equals' and 'not equals' fit user, role, and type */
2826 if (op != Audit_equal && op != Audit_not_equal)
2829 case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN:
2830 case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR:
2831 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
2832 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
2833 /* we do not allow a range, indicated by the presence of '-' */
2834 if (strchr(rulestr, '-'))
2838 /* only the above fields are valid */
2842 tmprule = kzalloc(sizeof(struct selinux_audit_rule), GFP_KERNEL);
2846 context_init(&tmprule->au_ctxt);
2848 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2850 tmprule->au_seqno = latest_granting;
2853 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
2854 case AUDIT_OBJ_USER:
2856 userdatum = hashtab_search(policydb.p_users.table, rulestr);
2859 tmprule->au_ctxt.user = userdatum->value;
2861 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
2862 case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE:
2864 roledatum = hashtab_search(policydb.p_roles.table, rulestr);
2867 tmprule->au_ctxt.role = roledatum->value;
2869 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
2870 case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE:
2872 typedatum = hashtab_search(policydb.p_types.table, rulestr);
2875 tmprule->au_ctxt.type = typedatum->value;
2877 case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN:
2878 case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR:
2879 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
2880 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
2881 rc = mls_from_string(rulestr, &tmprule->au_ctxt, GFP_ATOMIC);
2888 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
2891 selinux_audit_rule_free(tmprule);
2900 /* Check to see if the rule contains any selinux fields */
2901 int selinux_audit_rule_known(struct audit_krule *rule)
2905 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
2906 struct audit_field *f = &rule->fields[i];
2908 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
2909 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
2910 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
2911 case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN:
2912 case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR:
2913 case AUDIT_OBJ_USER:
2914 case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE:
2915 case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE:
2916 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
2917 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
2925 int selinux_audit_rule_match(u32 sid, u32 field, u32 op, void *vrule,
2926 struct audit_context *actx)
2928 struct context *ctxt;
2929 struct mls_level *level;
2930 struct selinux_audit_rule *rule = vrule;
2934 audit_log(actx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
2935 "selinux_audit_rule_match: missing rule\n");
2939 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
2941 if (rule->au_seqno < latest_granting) {
2942 audit_log(actx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
2943 "selinux_audit_rule_match: stale rule\n");
2948 ctxt = sidtab_search(&sidtab, sid);
2950 audit_log(actx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR,
2951 "selinux_audit_rule_match: unrecognized SID %d\n",
2957 /* a field/op pair that is not caught here will simply fall through
2960 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
2961 case AUDIT_OBJ_USER:
2964 match = (ctxt->user == rule->au_ctxt.user);
2966 case Audit_not_equal:
2967 match = (ctxt->user != rule->au_ctxt.user);
2971 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
2972 case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE:
2975 match = (ctxt->role == rule->au_ctxt.role);
2977 case Audit_not_equal:
2978 match = (ctxt->role != rule->au_ctxt.role);
2982 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
2983 case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE:
2986 match = (ctxt->type == rule->au_ctxt.type);
2988 case Audit_not_equal:
2989 match = (ctxt->type != rule->au_ctxt.type);
2993 case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN:
2994 case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR:
2995 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
2996 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
2997 level = ((field == AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN ||
2998 field == AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW) ?
2999 &ctxt->range.level[0] : &ctxt->range.level[1]);
3002 match = mls_level_eq(&rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0],
3005 case Audit_not_equal:
3006 match = !mls_level_eq(&rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0],
3010 match = (mls_level_dom(&rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0],
3012 !mls_level_eq(&rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0],
3016 match = mls_level_dom(&rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0],
3020 match = (mls_level_dom(level,
3021 &rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0]) &&
3022 !mls_level_eq(level,
3023 &rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0]));
3026 match = mls_level_dom(level,
3027 &rule->au_ctxt.range.level[0]);
3033 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
3037 static int (*aurule_callback)(void) = audit_update_lsm_rules;
3039 static int aurule_avc_callback(u32 event, u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
3040 u16 class, u32 perms, u32 *retained)
3044 if (event == AVC_CALLBACK_RESET && aurule_callback)
3045 err = aurule_callback();
3049 static int __init aurule_init(void)
3053 err = avc_add_callback(aurule_avc_callback, AVC_CALLBACK_RESET,
3054 SECSID_NULL, SECSID_NULL, SECCLASS_NULL, 0);
3056 panic("avc_add_callback() failed, error %d\n", err);
3060 __initcall(aurule_init);
3062 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
3064 * security_netlbl_cache_add - Add an entry to the NetLabel cache
3065 * @secattr: the NetLabel packet security attributes
3066 * @sid: the SELinux SID
3069 * Attempt to cache the context in @ctx, which was derived from the packet in
3070 * @skb, in the NetLabel subsystem cache. This function assumes @secattr has
3071 * already been initialized.
3074 static void security_netlbl_cache_add(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
3079 sid_cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*sid_cache), GFP_ATOMIC);
3080 if (sid_cache == NULL)
3082 secattr->cache = netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
3083 if (secattr->cache == NULL) {
3089 secattr->cache->free = kfree;
3090 secattr->cache->data = sid_cache;
3091 secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE;
3095 * security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid - Convert a NetLabel secattr to a SELinux SID
3096 * @secattr: the NetLabel packet security attributes
3097 * @sid: the SELinux SID
3100 * Convert the given NetLabel security attributes in @secattr into a
3101 * SELinux SID. If the @secattr field does not contain a full SELinux
3102 * SID/context then use SECINITSID_NETMSG as the foundation. If possible the
3103 * 'cache' field of @secattr is set and the CACHE flag is set; this is to
3104 * allow the @secattr to be used by NetLabel to cache the secattr to SID
3105 * conversion for future lookups. Returns zero on success, negative values on
3109 int security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
3113 struct context *ctx;
3114 struct context ctx_new;
3116 if (!ss_initialized) {
3121 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
3123 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
3124 *sid = *(u32 *)secattr->cache->data;
3125 else if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
3126 *sid = secattr->attr.secid;
3127 else if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL) {
3129 ctx = sidtab_search(&sidtab, SECINITSID_NETMSG);
3133 context_init(&ctx_new);
3134 ctx_new.user = ctx->user;
3135 ctx_new.role = ctx->role;
3136 ctx_new.type = ctx->type;
3137 mls_import_netlbl_lvl(&ctx_new, secattr);
3138 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) {
3139 rc = ebitmap_netlbl_import(&ctx_new.range.level[0].cat,
3140 secattr->attr.mls.cat);
3143 memcpy(&ctx_new.range.level[1].cat,
3144 &ctx_new.range.level[0].cat,
3145 sizeof(ctx_new.range.level[0].cat));
3148 if (!mls_context_isvalid(&policydb, &ctx_new))
3151 rc = sidtab_context_to_sid(&sidtab, &ctx_new, sid);
3155 security_netlbl_cache_add(secattr, *sid);
3157 ebitmap_destroy(&ctx_new.range.level[0].cat);
3161 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
3164 ebitmap_destroy(&ctx_new.range.level[0].cat);
3166 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
3171 * security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr - Convert a SELinux SID to a NetLabel secattr
3172 * @sid: the SELinux SID
3173 * @secattr: the NetLabel packet security attributes
3176 * Convert the given SELinux SID in @sid into a NetLabel security attribute.
3177 * Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
3180 int security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(u32 sid, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
3183 struct context *ctx;
3185 if (!ss_initialized)
3188 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
3191 ctx = sidtab_search(&sidtab, sid);
3196 secattr->domain = kstrdup(sym_name(&policydb, SYM_TYPES, ctx->type - 1),
3198 if (secattr->domain == NULL)
3201 secattr->attr.secid = sid;
3202 secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY | NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID;
3203 mls_export_netlbl_lvl(ctx, secattr);
3204 rc = mls_export_netlbl_cat(ctx, secattr);
3206 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
3209 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
3212 * security_read_policy - read the policy.
3213 * @data: binary policy data
3214 * @len: length of data in bytes
3217 int security_read_policy(void **data, size_t *len)
3220 struct policy_file fp;
3222 if (!ss_initialized)
3225 *len = security_policydb_len();
3227 *data = vmalloc_user(*len);
3234 read_lock(&policy_rwlock);
3235 rc = policydb_write(&policydb, &fp);
3236 read_unlock(&policy_rwlock);
3241 *len = (unsigned long)fp.data - (unsigned long)*data;