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[~andy/linux] / fs / xfs / xfs_alloc_btree.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
25 #include "xfs_ag.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_btree.h"
28 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
29 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
30 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
31 #include "xfs_error.h"
32 #include "xfs_trace.h"
33 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
34 #include "xfs_trans.h"
35
36
37 STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
38 xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor(
39         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
40 {
41         return xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
42                         cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
43                         cur->bc_btnum);
44 }
45
46 STATIC void
47 xfs_allocbt_set_root(
48         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
49         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
50         int                     inc)
51 {
52         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
53         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
54         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
55         int                     btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
56         struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
57
58         ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
59
60         agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
61         be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
62         pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
63         xfs_perag_put(pag);
64
65         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
66 }
67
68 STATIC int
69 xfs_allocbt_alloc_block(
70         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
71         union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
72         union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
73         int                     length,
74         int                     *stat)
75 {
76         int                     error;
77         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
78
79         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
80
81         /* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
82         error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
83                                        &bno, 1);
84         if (error) {
85                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
86                 return error;
87         }
88
89         if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
90                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
91                 *stat = 0;
92                 return 0;
93         }
94
95         xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, bno, 1, false);
96
97         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
98         new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
99
100         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
101         *stat = 1;
102         return 0;
103 }
104
105 STATIC int
106 xfs_allocbt_free_block(
107         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
108         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
109 {
110         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
111         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
112         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
113         int                     error;
114
115         bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
116         error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
117         if (error)
118                 return error;
119
120         xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
121                               XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
122         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
123
124         xfs_trans_binval(cur->bc_tp, bp);
125         return 0;
126 }
127
128 /*
129  * Update the longest extent in the AGF
130  */
131 STATIC void
132 xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec(
133         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
134         struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
135         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec,
136         int                     ptr,
137         int                     reason)
138 {
139         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
140         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
141         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
142         __be32                  len;
143         int                     numrecs;
144
145         ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
146
147         switch (reason) {
148         case LASTREC_UPDATE:
149                 /*
150                  * If this is the last leaf block and it's the last record,
151                  * then update the size of the longest extent in the AG.
152                  */
153                 if (ptr != xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block))
154                         return;
155                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
156                 break;
157         case LASTREC_INSREC:
158                 if (be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
159                     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest))
160                         return;
161                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
162                 break;
163         case LASTREC_DELREC:
164                 numrecs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
165                 if (ptr <= numrecs)
166                         return;
167                 ASSERT(ptr == numrecs + 1);
168
169                 if (numrecs) {
170                         xfs_alloc_rec_t *rrp;
171
172                         rrp = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(cur->bc_mp, block, numrecs);
173                         len = rrp->ar_blockcount;
174                 } else {
175                         len = 0;
176                 }
177
178                 break;
179         default:
180                 ASSERT(0);
181                 return;
182         }
183
184         agf->agf_longest = len;
185         pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
186         pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(len);
187         xfs_perag_put(pag);
188         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST);
189 }
190
191 STATIC int
192 xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs(
193         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
194         int                     level)
195 {
196         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mnr[level != 0];
197 }
198
199 STATIC int
200 xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs(
201         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
202         int                     level)
203 {
204         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0];
205 }
206
207 STATIC void
208 xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec(
209         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
210         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
211 {
212         ASSERT(rec->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
213
214         key->alloc.ar_startblock = rec->alloc.ar_startblock;
215         key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
216 }
217
218 STATIC void
219 xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key(
220         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
221         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
222 {
223         ASSERT(key->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
224
225         rec->alloc.ar_startblock = key->alloc.ar_startblock;
226         rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = key->alloc.ar_blockcount;
227 }
228
229 STATIC void
230 xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur(
231         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
232         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
233 {
234         ASSERT(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock != 0);
235
236         rec->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock);
237         rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount);
238 }
239
240 STATIC void
241 xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
242         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
243         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
244 {
245         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
246
247         ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
248         ASSERT(agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] != 0);
249
250         ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
251 }
252
253 STATIC __int64_t
254 xfs_allocbt_key_diff(
255         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
256         union xfs_btree_key     *key)
257 {
258         xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
259         xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
260         __int64_t               diff;
261
262         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
263                 return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) -
264                                 rec->ar_startblock;
265         }
266
267         diff = (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_blockcount) - rec->ar_blockcount;
268         if (diff)
269                 return diff;
270
271         return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
272 }
273
274 static bool
275 xfs_allocbt_verify(
276         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
277 {
278         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
279         struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
280         struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
281         unsigned int            level;
282
283         /*
284          * magic number and level verification
285          *
286          * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
287          * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
288          * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
289          *
290          * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
291          * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
292          * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
293          * in this case.
294          */
295         level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
296         switch (block->bb_magic) {
297         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC):
298                 if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
299                         return false;
300                 if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
301                         return false;
302                 if (block->bb_u.s.bb_blkno != cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn))
303                         return false;
304                 if (pag &&
305                     be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_owner) != pag->pag_agno)
306                         return false;
307                 /* fall through */
308         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_MAGIC):
309                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
310                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi])
311                                 return false;
312                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
313                         return false;
314                 break;
315         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC):
316                 if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
317                         return false;
318                 if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
319                         return false;
320                 if (block->bb_u.s.bb_blkno != cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn))
321                         return false;
322                 if (pag &&
323                     be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_owner) != pag->pag_agno)
324                         return false;
325                 /* fall through */
326         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_MAGIC):
327                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
328                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi])
329                                 return false;
330                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
331                         return false;
332                 break;
333         default:
334                 return false;
335         }
336
337         /* numrecs verification */
338         if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0])
339                 return false;
340
341         /* sibling pointer verification */
342         if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib ||
343             (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
344              block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
345                 return false;
346         if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib ||
347             (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
348              block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
349                 return false;
350
351         return true;
352 }
353
354 static void
355 xfs_allocbt_read_verify(
356         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
357 {
358         if (!(xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp) &&
359               xfs_allocbt_verify(bp))) {
360                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
361                 XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
362                                      bp->b_target->bt_mount, bp->b_addr);
363                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EFSCORRUPTED);
364         }
365 }
366
367 static void
368 xfs_allocbt_write_verify(
369         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
370 {
371         if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp)) {
372                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
373                 XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
374                                      bp->b_target->bt_mount, bp->b_addr);
375                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EFSCORRUPTED);
376         }
377         xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
378
379 }
380
381 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_allocbt_buf_ops = {
382         .verify_read = xfs_allocbt_read_verify,
383         .verify_write = xfs_allocbt_write_verify,
384 };
385
386
387 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
388 STATIC int
389 xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder(
390         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
391         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
392         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
393 {
394         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
395                 return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
396                        be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
397         } else {
398                 return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
399                         be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
400                         (k1->alloc.ar_blockcount == k2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
401                          be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
402                          be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock));
403         }
404 }
405
406 STATIC int
407 xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder(
408         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
409         union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
410         union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
411 {
412         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
413                 return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) +
414                         be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
415                         be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock);
416         } else {
417                 return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
418                         be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
419                         (r1->alloc.ar_blockcount == r2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
420                          be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
421                          be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock));
422         }
423 }
424 #endif  /* DEBUG */
425
426 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_allocbt_ops = {
427         .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
428         .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
429
430         .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
431         .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
432         .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
433         .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
434         .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
435         .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
436         .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
437         .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
438         .init_rec_from_key      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key,
439         .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
440         .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
441         .key_diff               = xfs_allocbt_key_diff,
442         .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
443 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
444         .keys_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder,
445         .recs_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder,
446 #endif
447 };
448
449 /*
450  * Allocate a new allocation btree cursor.
451  */
452 struct xfs_btree_cur *                  /* new alloc btree cursor */
453 xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(
454         struct xfs_mount        *mp,            /* file system mount point */
455         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
456         struct xfs_buf          *agbp,          /* buffer for agf structure */
457         xfs_agnumber_t          agno,           /* allocation group number */
458         xfs_btnum_t             btnum)          /* btree identifier */
459 {
460         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
461         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
462
463         ASSERT(btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
464
465         cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_SLEEP);
466
467         cur->bc_tp = tp;
468         cur->bc_mp = mp;
469         cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
470         cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
471         cur->bc_ops = &xfs_allocbt_ops;
472
473         if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT) {
474                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]);
475                 cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE;
476         } else {
477                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]);
478         }
479
480         cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
481         cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
482
483         if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
484                 cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
485
486         return cur;
487 }
488
489 /*
490  * Calculate number of records in an alloc btree block.
491  */
492 int
493 xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(
494         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
495         int                     blocklen,
496         int                     leaf)
497 {
498         blocklen -= XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
499
500         if (leaf)
501                 return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t);
502         return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_alloc_ptr_t));
503 }