1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/compat.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/pstate.h>
42 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
44 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <asm/unistd.h>
47 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
48 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
49 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
55 /* Idle loop support on sparc64. */
56 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
58 if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
63 /* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over
64 * the cpu sleep hypervisor call.
67 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
69 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
73 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
76 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
78 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
80 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
87 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
88 void arch_cpu_idle_dead()
90 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
96 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
98 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
99 struct reg_window32 r_w;
102 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
103 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
106 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
112 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
113 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
114 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
115 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
116 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
117 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
118 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
119 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
122 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
125 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
127 struct reg_window __user *rw;
128 struct reg_window *rwk;
129 struct reg_window r_w;
132 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
133 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
134 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
135 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
136 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
137 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
138 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
141 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
149 show_regwindow32(regs);
152 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
153 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
154 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
155 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
156 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
157 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
158 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
159 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
160 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
161 printk("I7: <%pS>\n", (void *) rwk->ins[7]);
164 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
166 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
167 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
168 printk("TPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->tpc);
169 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
170 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
172 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
173 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
175 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
176 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
178 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
179 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
181 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
182 show_regwindow(regs);
183 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
186 union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
187 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(global_cpu_snapshot_lock);
189 static void __global_reg_self(struct thread_info *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
192 struct global_reg_snapshot *rp;
196 rp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].reg;
198 rp->tstate = regs->tstate;
200 rp->tnpc = regs->tnpc;
201 rp->o7 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
203 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
204 struct reg_window *rw;
206 rw = (struct reg_window *)
207 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
208 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw)) {
210 rw = (struct reg_window *)
211 (rw->ins[6] + STACK_BIAS);
212 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw))
213 rp->rpc = rw->ins[7];
222 /* In order to avoid hangs we do not try to synchronize with the
223 * global register dump client cpus. The last store they make is to
224 * the thread pointer, so do a short poll waiting for that to become
227 static void __global_reg_poll(struct global_reg_snapshot *gp)
231 while (!gp->thread && ++limit < 100) {
237 void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
239 struct thread_info *tp = current_thread_info();
240 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
247 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
249 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
251 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
253 __global_reg_self(tp, regs, this_cpu);
255 smp_fetch_global_regs();
257 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
258 struct global_reg_snapshot *gp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].reg;
260 __global_reg_poll(gp);
263 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: TSTATE[%016lx] TPC[%016lx] TNPC[%016lx] TASK[%s:%d]\n",
264 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
265 gp->tstate, gp->tpc, gp->tnpc,
266 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->comm : "NULL"),
267 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->pid : -1));
269 if (gp->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
270 printk(" TPC[%pS] O7[%pS] I7[%pS] RPC[%pS]\n",
276 printk(" TPC[%lx] O7[%lx] I7[%lx] RPC[%lx]\n",
277 gp->tpc, gp->o7, gp->i7, gp->rpc);
281 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
286 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
288 static void sysrq_handle_globreg(int key)
290 arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
293 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalreg_op = {
294 .handler = sysrq_handle_globreg,
295 .help_msg = "global-regs(Y)",
296 .action_msg = "Show Global CPU Regs",
299 static void __global_pmu_self(int this_cpu)
301 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp;
304 pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].pmu;
307 if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
308 sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
311 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
312 pp->pcr[i] = pcr_ops->read_pcr(i);
313 pp->pic[i] = pcr_ops->read_pic(i);
317 static void __global_pmu_poll(struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp)
321 while (!pp->pcr[0] && ++limit < 100) {
327 static void pmu_snapshot_all_cpus(void)
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
334 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
336 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
338 __global_pmu_self(this_cpu);
340 smp_fetch_global_pmu();
342 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
343 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].pmu;
345 __global_pmu_poll(pp);
347 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: PCR[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx] PIC[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx]\n",
348 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
349 pp->pcr[0], pp->pcr[1], pp->pcr[2], pp->pcr[3],
350 pp->pic[0], pp->pic[1], pp->pic[2], pp->pic[3]);
353 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
358 static void sysrq_handle_globpmu(int key)
360 pmu_snapshot_all_cpus();
363 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalpmu_op = {
364 .handler = sysrq_handle_globpmu,
365 .help_msg = "global-pmu(X)",
366 .action_msg = "Show Global PMU Regs",
369 static int __init sparc_sysrq_init(void)
371 int ret = register_sysrq_key('y', &sparc_globalreg_op);
374 ret = register_sysrq_key('x', &sparc_globalpmu_op);
378 core_initcall(sparc_sysrq_init);
382 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
384 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
385 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
389 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
390 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
393 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
394 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
401 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
402 void exit_thread(void)
404 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
407 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
414 void flush_thread(void)
416 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
417 struct mm_struct *mm;
421 tsb_context_switch(mm);
423 set_thread_wsaved(0);
425 /* Clear FPU register state. */
429 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
430 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
432 bool stack_64bit = test_thread_64bit_stack(psp);
433 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
438 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
440 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
443 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
445 /* Now align the stack as this is mandatory in the Sparc ABI
446 * due to how register windows work. This hides the
447 * restriction from thread libraries etc.
452 rval = (csp - distance);
453 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
455 else if (!stack_64bit) {
456 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
457 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
460 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
461 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
464 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
470 /* Standard stuff. */
471 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
472 struct thread_info *t)
476 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
477 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
478 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
479 sizeof(struct reg_window));
483 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
485 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
486 unsigned long window;
488 flush_user_windows();
489 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
492 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
493 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
496 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
498 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
501 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
503 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
504 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
505 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
511 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
515 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
517 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
518 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
520 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
523 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
525 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
526 unsigned long window;
528 flush_user_windows();
529 window = get_thread_wsaved();
531 if (likely(window != 0)) {
534 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
535 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
538 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
540 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
543 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
545 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
548 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
553 set_thread_wsaved(0);
557 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
561 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
562 unsigned long stack_start,
563 struct pt_regs *regs,
564 unsigned long stack_size)
566 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
567 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
571 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
572 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
573 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
577 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
578 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
581 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
582 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
584 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
585 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
586 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
589 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
590 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
595 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
596 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
597 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
598 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
600 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
601 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
603 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
604 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
605 struct sparc_stackf *parent_sf;
606 unsigned long child_stack_sz;
607 char *child_trap_frame;
609 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
610 child_stack_sz = (STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
611 child_trap_frame = (task_stack_page(p) +
612 (THREAD_SIZE - child_stack_sz));
615 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
616 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_trap_frame +
617 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
620 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
621 memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
622 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
623 (current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
624 t->current_ds = ASI_P;
625 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
626 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
630 parent_sf = ((struct sparc_stackf *) regs) - 1;
631 memcpy(child_trap_frame, parent_sf, child_stack_sz);
632 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
633 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
634 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
636 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
637 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
638 (regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
639 t->current_ds = ASI_AIUS;
640 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
643 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
646 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
651 /* Set the return value for the child. */
652 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
653 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
655 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
656 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
658 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
659 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
666 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
667 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
669 unsigned int __unused;
671 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
672 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
674 unsigned int pr_q[64];
678 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
680 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
682 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
683 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
685 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
686 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
689 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
690 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
692 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
693 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
694 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
695 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
696 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
697 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
698 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
699 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
702 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
707 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
708 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
710 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
711 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
713 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
714 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
716 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
717 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
718 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
719 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
720 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
722 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
724 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
730 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
732 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
733 struct thread_info *tp;
734 struct reg_window *rw;
735 unsigned long ret = 0;
738 if (!task || task == current ||
739 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
742 tp = task_thread_info(task);
744 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
747 if (!kstack_valid(tp, fp))
749 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
751 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
755 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
756 } while (++count < 16);