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[~andy/csm213a-hw] / hw2 / main_comm.c
1 #include <stdint.h>
2
3 #include "messages.h"
4
5 #include "serial_irq.h"
6 #include "timer_dma.h"
7
8 #include "main_time.h"
9 #include "main_emit.h"
10
11 /**
12  * Communcation overview:
13  *
14  *     Initialization:
15  *        bbb --init1-->  mbed1
16  *        bbb --init2-->  mbed1 --init2---> mbed2
17  *
18  *     Time sync:
19  *        bbb             mbed1 ---sync---> mbed2
20  *        bbb             mbed1 <--sync---- mbed2
21  *
22  *     Event Receive:
23  *        bbb <--event1-- mbed1             mbed2
24  *        bbb <--event2-- mbed1 <--event2-- mbed2
25  *
26  * Initialization:
27  *     Each mbed is initialized by the BBB by receiving an initialization
28  *     message.  The Device ID must be non-zero, and is saved for future
29  *     messages. If the device is already initialized and a recevied Device ID
30  *     does not match the configured Device ID, the messages is relayed to the
31  *     second mbed.
32  *
33  * Event receive:
34  *     When receiving events, an event message is sent from the mbed to the
35  *     bbb. If the mbed receiving the event is not Device 1, the message is
36  *     sent to mbed1 instead of the bbb.
37  *
38  * Debug ports:
39  *     1. Init messages may be received from the host instead of the bbb
40  *     2. Event messages may be sent to the host in addition to the bbb
41  */
42
43 /***************************
44  * Communication functions *
45  ***************************/
46
47 static uint32_t comm_device_id   = 0;
48
49 const  uint64_t comm_sync_delay  = NSEC_PER_SEC / 100;
50 static uint64_t comm_sync_due    = 0;
51
52 static sirq_t  *comm_sirq_dbg    = 0;
53 static sirq_t  *comm_sirq_bbb    = 0;
54 static sirq_t  *comm_sirq_mbed   = 0;
55
56 static tdma_t  *comm_tdma_rcv    = 0;
57 static tdma_t  *comm_tdma_xmt    = 0;
58
59 /**
60  * Convert world to local time
61  */
62 static uint64_t comm_read_time(ntime_t time)
63 {
64         return ((uint64_t)time.seconds) * NSEC_PER_SEC
65              + ((uint64_t)time.nanosec);
66 }
67
68 static ntime_t comm_write_time(uint64_t time)
69 {
70         ntime_t buf = {};
71         buf.seconds = time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
72         buf.nanosec = time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
73         return buf;
74 }
75
76 static int comm_time_stamp(tdma_t *port, uint64_t *local, uint64_t *world,
77                 const char *msg)
78 {
79         int valid = tdma_stamp(port, local);
80         *world = time_to_world(*local);
81
82         if (!valid)
83                 sirq_printf("%s -- missing\r\n", msg);
84         //else
85         //      time_printf(msg, current);
86
87         return valid;
88 }
89
90 /**
91  * Initialization
92  */
93 void comm_init(sirq_t *dbg, sirq_t *bbb, sirq_t *mbed,
94                tdma_t *rcv, tdma_t *xmt)
95 {
96         comm_sirq_dbg  = dbg;
97         comm_sirq_bbb  = bbb;
98         comm_sirq_mbed = mbed;
99
100         comm_tdma_rcv  = rcv;
101         comm_tdma_xmt  = xmt;
102 }
103
104
105 /**
106  * Output time sync message
107  */
108 void comm_send_sync(uint64_t local)
109 {
110         if (comm_sync_due == 0 || local < comm_sync_due)
111                 return; // not ready
112
113         // Message data
114         header_t   head;
115         sync_msg_t body;
116
117         // Write header
118         head.header = MSG_HEADER;
119         head.msgid  = MSG_ID_SYNC;
120         head.length = sizeof(body);
121         head.cksum  = 0; // todo
122
123         tdma_stop(comm_tdma_rcv, 0);
124         tdma_start(comm_tdma_xmt);
125
126         sirq_write(comm_sirq_mbed, &head, sizeof(head));
127
128         tdma_stop(comm_tdma_xmt, 100);
129         tdma_start(comm_tdma_rcv);
130
131         // Save transmit time
132         uint64_t xmt_local = 0, xmt_world = 0;
133         comm_time_stamp(comm_tdma_xmt, &xmt_local, &xmt_world,
134                         "sync time transmit");
135
136         // Debug output
137         //sirq_printf("sync time transmit\r\n");
138         //time_printf("  local", xmt_local);
139         //time_printf("  world", xmt_world);
140
141         // Write body with updated time and send
142         body.time = comm_write_time(xmt_world);
143
144         sirq_write(comm_sirq_mbed, &body, sizeof(body));
145
146         // Queue next transmit time
147         comm_sync_due  = 0;
148 }
149
150 /**
151  * Output external event received message
152  *   event: id of the received event
153  *   time:  compensated timestamp of the event
154  */
155 void comm_send_event(uint16_t event, uint64_t local)
156 {
157         //time_printf("event received", local);
158
159         // Convert timestamp
160         uint64_t world = time_to_world(local);
161         ntime_t  ltime = comm_write_time(local);
162         ntime_t  wtime = comm_write_time(world);
163
164         // Message data
165         header_t    head = {};
166         event_msg_t body = {};
167
168         // Transmit sync message
169         head.header = MSG_HEADER;
170         head.msgid  = MSG_ID_EVENT;
171         head.length = sizeof(body);
172         head.cksum  = 0; // todo
173
174         body.device = comm_device_id;
175         body.event  = event;
176         body.world  = wtime;
177         body.local  = ltime;
178
179         // Transmit message to BBB
180         if (comm_device_id == 1) {
181                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb,  &head, sizeof(head));
182                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb,  &body, sizeof(body));
183         } else {
184                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_mbed, &head, sizeof(head));
185                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_mbed, &body, sizeof(body));
186         }
187 }
188
189 /**
190  * Handle init message
191  */
192 void comm_handle_init(header_t *head, init_msg_t *body)
193 {
194         // Relay initialization from bbb to mbed
195         if (comm_device_id && body->device != comm_device_id) {
196                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb, &head, sizeof(head));
197                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb, &body, sizeof(body));
198                 return;
199         }
200
201         // Debug output
202         sirq_printf("initialize: %s %s %s %s %s\r\n",
203                 body->valid & MSG_VALID_DEVICE ? "DEV"    : "dev",
204                 body->valid & MSG_VALID_START  ? "START"  : "start",
205                 body->valid & MSG_VALID_PERIOD ? "PERIOD" : "period",
206                 body->valid & MSG_VALID_WORLD  ? "WORLD"  : "world",
207                 body->valid & MSG_VALID_SYNC   ? "SYNC"   : "sync");
208         sirq_printf("  dev    -- %d\r\n", body->device);
209         time_printf("  start ", comm_read_time(body->start));
210         time_printf("  period", comm_read_time(body->period));
211         time_printf("  world ", comm_read_time(body->world));
212
213         // Validate message parts and initialize
214         if (body->valid & MSG_VALID_DEVICE)
215                 comm_device_id = body->device;
216
217         if (body->valid & MSG_VALID_START ||
218             body->valid & MSG_VALID_PERIOD) {
219                 uint64_t start  = comm_read_time(body->start);
220                 uint64_t period = comm_read_time(body->period);
221                 emit_enable(start, period);
222         }
223
224         if (body->valid & MSG_VALID_WORLD) {
225                 uint64_t world = comm_read_time(body->world);
226                 uint64_t local = tdma_time();
227                 time_ext_init(local, world);
228         }
229
230         if (body->valid & MSG_VALID_SYNC)
231                 comm_sync_due = tdma_time() + comm_sync_delay;
232 }
233
234 /**
235  * Handle sync message
236  */
237 void comm_handle_sync(header_t *head, sync_msg_t *body)
238 {
239         // Read receive timestamp
240         uint64_t local = 0, world = 0;
241         comm_time_stamp(comm_tdma_rcv, &local, &world,
242                         "sync time receive ");
243         tdma_stop(comm_tdma_rcv, 0);
244
245         // Lookup reference time from message
246         uint64_t reference = comm_read_time(body->time);
247
248         // Debug output
249         //sirq_printf("sync time receive\r\n");
250         //time_printf("  local", local);
251         //time_printf("  world", world);
252         //time_printf("  ref  ", reference);
253
254         // Synchronize the clocks
255         time_ext_sync(local, reference);
256
257         // Queue transmit to other board
258         comm_sync_due   = tdma_time() + comm_sync_delay;
259 }
260
261 /**
262  * Handle event message
263  */
264 void comm_handle_event(header_t *head, event_msg_t *body)
265 {
266         // Relay event from mbed to bbb
267         if (comm_device_id == 1) {
268                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb, &head, sizeof(head));
269                 sirq_write(comm_sirq_bbb, &body, sizeof(body));
270         }
271 }