nmi_watchdog: Add new, generic implementation, using perf events

nmi_watchdog: Add new, generic implementation, using perf events

This is a new generic nmi_watchdog implementation using the perf
events infrastructure as suggested by Ingo.

The implementation is simple, just create an in-kernel perf
event and register an overflow handler to check for cpu lockups.

I created a generic implementation that lives in kernel/ and
the hardware specific part that for now lives in arch/x86.

This approach has a number of advantages:

 - It simplifies the x86 PMU implementation in the long run,
   in that it removes the hardcoded low-level PMU implementation
   that was the NMI watchdog before.

 - It allows new NMI watchdog features to be added in a central
   place.

 - It allows other architectures to enable the NMI watchdog,
   as long as they have perf events (that provide NMIs)
   implemented.

 - It also allows for more graceful co-existence of existing
   perf events apps and the NMI watchdog - before these changes
   the relationship was exclusive. (The NMI watchdog will 'spend'
   a perf event when enabled. In later iterations we might be
   able to piggyback from an existing NMI event without having
   to allocate a hardware event for the NMI watchdog - turning
   this into a no-hardware-cost feature.)

As for compatibility, we'll keep the old NMI watchdog code as
well until the new one can 100% replace it on all CPUs, old and
new alike.  That might take some time as the NMI watchdog has
been ported to many CPU models.

I have done light testing to make sure the framework works
correctly and it does.

 v2: Set the correct timeout values based on the old nmi
     watchdog

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: aris@redhat.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <1265424425-31562-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>