]> Pileus Git - ~andy/linux/blobdiff - drivers/vhost/vhost.c
vhost-net: mergeable buffers support
[~andy/linux] / drivers / vhost / vhost.c
index 49fa953aaf6e354be77e47ff708f8677cc58026b..e05557d529992ec4deb1827a32574043bcd00925 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
@@ -37,8 +38,6 @@ enum {
        VHOST_MEMORY_F_LOG = 0x1,
 };
 
-static struct workqueue_struct *vhost_workqueue;
-
 static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
                            poll_table *pt)
 {
@@ -52,23 +51,31 @@ static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
 static int vhost_poll_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
                             void *key)
 {
-       struct vhost_poll *poll;
-       poll = container_of(wait, struct vhost_poll, wait);
+       struct vhost_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct vhost_poll, wait);
+
        if (!((unsigned long)key & poll->mask))
                return 0;
 
-       queue_work(vhost_workqueue, &poll->work);
+       vhost_poll_queue(poll);
        return 0;
 }
 
 /* Init poll structure */
-void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, work_func_t func,
-                    unsigned long mask)
+void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
+                    unsigned long mask, struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
-       INIT_WORK(&poll->work, func);
+       struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;
+
        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, vhost_poll_wakeup);
        init_poll_funcptr(&poll->table, vhost_poll_func);
        poll->mask = mask;
+       poll->dev = dev;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->node);
+       work->fn = fn;
+       init_waitqueue_head(&work->done);
+       work->flushing = 0;
+       work->queue_seq = work->done_seq = 0;
 }
 
 /* Start polling a file. We add ourselves to file's wait queue. The caller must
@@ -92,12 +99,40 @@ void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll)
  * locks that are also used by the callback. */
 void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll)
 {
-       flush_work(&poll->work);
+       struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;
+       unsigned seq;
+       int left;
+       int flushing;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+       seq = work->queue_seq;
+       work->flushing++;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+       wait_event(work->done, ({
+                  spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+                  left = seq - work->done_seq <= 0;
+                  spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+                  left;
+       }));
+       spin_lock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+       flushing = --work->flushing;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&poll->dev->work_lock);
+       BUG_ON(flushing < 0);
 }
 
 void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll)
 {
-       queue_work(vhost_workqueue, &poll->work);
+       struct vhost_dev *dev = poll->dev;
+       struct vhost_work *work = &poll->work;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->work_lock, flags);
+       if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
+               list_add_tail(&work->node, &dev->work_list);
+               work->queue_seq++;
+               wake_up_process(dev->worker);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->work_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -114,7 +149,8 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
        vq->used_flags = 0;
        vq->log_used = false;
        vq->log_addr = -1ull;
-       vq->hdr_size = 0;
+       vq->vhost_hlen = 0;
+       vq->sock_hlen = 0;
        vq->private_data = NULL;
        vq->log_base = NULL;
        vq->error_ctx = NULL;
@@ -125,10 +161,51 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
        vq->log_ctx = NULL;
 }
 
+static int vhost_worker(void *data)
+{
+       struct vhost_dev *dev = data;
+       struct vhost_work *work = NULL;
+       unsigned uninitialized_var(seq);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
+               if (work) {
+                       work->done_seq = seq;
+                       if (work->flushing)
+                               wake_up_all(&work->done);
+               }
+
+               if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (!list_empty(&dev->work_list)) {
+                       work = list_first_entry(&dev->work_list,
+                                               struct vhost_work, node);
+                       list_del_init(&work->node);
+                       seq = work->queue_seq;
+               } else
+                       work = NULL;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&dev->work_lock);
+
+               if (work) {
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                       work->fn(work);
+               } else
+                       schedule();
+
+       }
+}
+
 long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                    struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs, int nvqs)
 {
        int i;
+
        dev->vqs = vqs;
        dev->nvqs = nvqs;
        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
@@ -136,6 +213,9 @@ long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
        dev->log_file = NULL;
        dev->memory = NULL;
        dev->mm = NULL;
+       spin_lock_init(&dev->work_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->work_list);
+       dev->worker = NULL;
 
        for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
                dev->vqs[i].dev = dev;
@@ -143,9 +223,9 @@ long vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                vhost_vq_reset(dev, dev->vqs + i);
                if (dev->vqs[i].handle_kick)
                        vhost_poll_init(&dev->vqs[i].poll,
-                                       dev->vqs[i].handle_kick,
-                                       POLLIN);
+                                       dev->vqs[i].handle_kick, POLLIN, dev);
        }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -159,12 +239,36 @@ long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 /* Caller should have device mutex */
 static long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
+       struct task_struct *worker;
+       int err;
        /* Is there an owner already? */
-       if (dev->mm)
-               return -EBUSY;
+       if (dev->mm) {
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_mm;
+       }
        /* No owner, become one */
        dev->mm = get_task_mm(current);
+       worker = kthread_create(vhost_worker, dev, "vhost-%d", current->pid);
+       if (IS_ERR(worker)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(worker);
+               goto err_worker;
+       }
+
+       dev->worker = worker;
+       err = cgroup_attach_task_current_cg(worker);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_cgroup;
+       wake_up_process(worker);        /* avoid contributing to loadavg */
+
        return 0;
+err_cgroup:
+       kthread_stop(worker);
+err_worker:
+       if (dev->mm)
+               mmput(dev->mm);
+       dev->mm = NULL;
+err_mm:
+       return err;
 }
 
 /* Caller should have device mutex */
@@ -217,6 +321,9 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
        if (dev->mm)
                mmput(dev->mm);
        dev->mm = NULL;
+
+       WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->work_list));
+       kthread_stop(dev->worker);
 }
 
 static int log_access_ok(void __user *log_base, u64 addr, unsigned long sz)
@@ -237,8 +344,8 @@ static int vq_memory_access_ok(void __user *log_base, struct vhost_memory *mem,
 {
        int i;
 
-        if (!mem)
-                return 0;
+       if (!mem)
+               return 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < mem->nregions; ++i) {
                struct vhost_memory_region *m = mem->regions + i;
@@ -320,10 +427,8 @@ static long vhost_set_memory(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory __user *m)
 {
        struct vhost_memory mem, *newmem, *oldmem;
        unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_memory, regions);
-       long r;
-       r = copy_from_user(&mem, m, size);
-       if (r)
-               return r;
+       if (copy_from_user(&mem, m, size))
+               return -EFAULT;
        if (mem.padding)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (mem.nregions > VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS)
@@ -333,15 +438,16 @@ static long vhost_set_memory(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory __user *m)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        memcpy(newmem, &mem, size);
-       r = copy_from_user(newmem->regions, m->regions,
-                          mem.nregions * sizeof *m->regions);
-       if (r) {
+       if (copy_from_user(newmem->regions, m->regions,
+                          mem.nregions * sizeof *m->regions)) {
                kfree(newmem);
-               return r;
+               return -EFAULT;
        }
 
-       if (!memory_access_ok(d, newmem, vhost_has_feature(d, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)))
+       if (!memory_access_ok(d, newmem, vhost_has_feature(d, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL))) {
+               kfree(newmem);
                return -EFAULT;
+       }
        oldmem = d->memory;
        rcu_assign_pointer(d->memory, newmem);
        synchronize_rcu();
@@ -374,7 +480,7 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
        r = get_user(idx, idxp);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;
-       if (idx > d->nvqs)
+       if (idx >= d->nvqs)
                return -ENOBUFS;
 
        vq = d->vqs + idx;
@@ -389,9 +495,10 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
                        r = -EBUSY;
                        break;
                }
-               r = copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                if (!s.num || s.num > 0xffff || (s.num & (s.num - 1))) {
                        r = -EINVAL;
                        break;
@@ -405,9 +512,10 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
                        r = -EBUSY;
                        break;
                }
-               r = copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof s)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                if (s.num > 0xffff) {
                        r = -EINVAL;
                        break;
@@ -419,12 +527,14 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
        case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:
                s.index = idx;
                s.num = vq->last_avail_idx;
-               r = copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof s);
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof s))
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                break;
        case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
-               r = copy_from_user(&a, argp, sizeof a);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&a, argp, sizeof a)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                if (a.flags & ~(0x1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
                        r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                        break;
@@ -477,9 +587,10 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
                vq->used = (void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr;
                break;
        case VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK:
-               r = copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
                if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
                        r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
@@ -492,9 +603,10 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
                        filep = eventfp;
                break;
        case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
-               r = copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
                if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
                        r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
@@ -510,9 +622,10 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
                        filep = eventfp;
                break;
        case VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR:
-               r = copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&f, argp, sizeof f)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                eventfp = f.fd == -1 ? NULL : eventfd_fget(f.fd);
                if (IS_ERR(eventfp)) {
                        r = PTR_ERR(eventfp);
@@ -575,9 +688,10 @@ long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
                r = vhost_set_memory(d, argp);
                break;
        case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
-               r = copy_from_user(&p, argp, sizeof p);
-               if (r < 0)
+               if (copy_from_user(&p, argp, sizeof p)) {
+                       r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
+               }
                if ((u64)(unsigned long)p != p) {
                        r = -EFAULT;
                        break;
@@ -715,8 +829,8 @@ int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int translate_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 addr, u32 len,
-                  struct iovec iov[], int iov_size)
+static int translate_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 addr, u32 len,
+                         struct iovec iov[], int iov_size)
 {
        const struct vhost_memory_region *reg;
        struct vhost_memory *mem;
@@ -729,19 +843,19 @@ int translate_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 addr, u32 len,
        mem = rcu_dereference(dev->memory);
        while ((u64)len > s) {
                u64 size;
-               if (ret >= iov_size) {
+               if (unlikely(ret >= iov_size)) {
                        ret = -ENOBUFS;
                        break;
                }
                reg = find_region(mem, addr, len);
-               if (!reg) {
+               if (unlikely(!reg)) {
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }
                _iov = iov + ret;
                size = reg->memory_size - addr + reg->guest_phys_addr;
                _iov->iov_len = min((u64)len, size);
-               _iov->iov_base = (void *)(unsigned long)
+               _iov->iov_base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)
                        (reg->userspace_addr + addr - reg->guest_phys_addr);
                s += size;
                addr += size;
@@ -773,18 +887,18 @@ static unsigned next_desc(struct vring_desc *desc)
        return next;
 }
 
-static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                            struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
-                            unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
-                            struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num,
-                            struct vring_desc *indirect)
+static int get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                       struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
+                       unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
+                       struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num,
+                       struct vring_desc *indirect)
 {
        struct vring_desc desc;
        unsigned int i = 0, count, found = 0;
        int ret;
 
        /* Sanity check */
-       if (indirect->len % sizeof desc) {
+       if (unlikely(indirect->len % sizeof desc)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Invalid length in indirect descriptor: "
                       "len 0x%llx not multiple of 0x%zx\n",
                       (unsigned long long)indirect->len,
@@ -794,7 +908,7 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
        ret = translate_desc(dev, indirect->addr, indirect->len, vq->indirect,
                             ARRAY_SIZE(vq->indirect));
-       if (ret < 0) {
+       if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d in indirect.\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }
@@ -806,7 +920,7 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
        count = indirect->len / sizeof desc;
        /* Buffers are chained via a 16 bit next field, so
         * we can have at most 2^16 of these. */
-       if (count > USHORT_MAX + 1) {
+       if (unlikely(count > USHRT_MAX + 1)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Indirect buffer length too big: %d\n",
                       indirect->len);
                return -E2BIG;
@@ -814,19 +928,19 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
        do {
                unsigned iov_count = *in_num + *out_num;
-               if (++found > count) {
+               if (unlikely(++found > count)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Loop detected: last one at %u "
                               "indirect size %u\n",
                               i, count);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
-               if (memcpy_fromiovec((unsigned char *)&desc, vq->indirect,
-                                    sizeof desc)) {
+               if (unlikely(memcpy_fromiovec((unsigned char *)&desc, vq->indirect,
+                                             sizeof desc))) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Failed indirect descriptor: idx %d, %zx\n",
                               i, (size_t)indirect->addr + i * sizeof desc);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
-               if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+               if (unlikely(desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Nested indirect descriptor: idx %d, %zx\n",
                               i, (size_t)indirect->addr + i * sizeof desc);
                        return -EINVAL;
@@ -834,7 +948,7 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
                ret = translate_desc(dev, desc.addr, desc.len, iov + iov_count,
                                     iov_size - iov_count);
-               if (ret < 0) {
+               if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d indirect idx %d\n",
                               ret, i);
                        return ret;
@@ -850,7 +964,7 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                } else {
                        /* If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed
                         * to come before any input descriptors. */
-                       if (*in_num) {
+                       if (unlikely(*in_num)) {
                                vq_err(vq, "Indirect descriptor "
                                       "has out after in: idx %d\n", i);
                                return -EINVAL;
@@ -866,12 +980,13 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
  * number of output then some number of input descriptors, it's actually two
  * iovecs, but we pack them into one and note how many of each there were.
  *
- * This function returns the descriptor number found, or vq->num (which
- * is never a valid descriptor number) if none was found. */
-unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                          struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
-                          unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
-                          struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num)
+ * This function returns the descriptor number found, or vq->num (which is
+ * never a valid descriptor number) if none was found.  A negative code is
+ * returned on error. */
+int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                     struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
+                     unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
+                     struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num)
 {
        struct vring_desc desc;
        unsigned int i, head, found = 0;
@@ -880,16 +995,16 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
        /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
        last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
-       if (get_user(vq->avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx)) {
+       if (unlikely(get_user(vq->avail_idx, &vq->avail->idx))) {
                vq_err(vq, "Failed to access avail idx at %p\n",
                       &vq->avail->idx);
-               return vq->num;
+               return -EFAULT;
        }
 
-       if ((u16)(vq->avail_idx - last_avail_idx) > vq->num) {
+       if (unlikely((u16)(vq->avail_idx - last_avail_idx) > vq->num)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
                       last_avail_idx, vq->avail_idx);
-               return vq->num;
+               return -EFAULT;
        }
 
        /* If there's nothing new since last we looked, return invalid. */
@@ -901,18 +1016,19 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
        /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
         * the index we've seen. */
-       if (get_user(head, &vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num])) {
+       if (unlikely(get_user(head,
+                             &vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num]))) {
                vq_err(vq, "Failed to read head: idx %d address %p\n",
                       last_avail_idx,
                       &vq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx % vq->num]);
-               return vq->num;
+               return -EFAULT;
        }
 
        /* If their number is silly, that's an error. */
-       if (head >= vq->num) {
+       if (unlikely(head >= vq->num)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Guest says index %u > %u is available",
                       head, vq->num);
-               return vq->num;
+               return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
@@ -923,41 +1039,41 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
        i = head;
        do {
                unsigned iov_count = *in_num + *out_num;
-               if (i >= vq->num) {
+               if (unlikely(i >= vq->num)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Desc index is %u > %u, head = %u",
                               i, vq->num, head);
-                       return vq->num;
+                       return -EINVAL;
                }
-               if (++found > vq->num) {
+               if (unlikely(++found > vq->num)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Loop detected: last one at %u "
                               "vq size %u head %u\n",
                               i, vq->num, head);
-                       return vq->num;
+                       return -EINVAL;
                }
                ret = copy_from_user(&desc, vq->desc + i, sizeof desc);
-               if (ret) {
+               if (unlikely(ret)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Failed to get descriptor: idx %d addr %p\n",
                               i, vq->desc + i);
-                       return vq->num;
+                       return -EFAULT;
                }
                if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
                        ret = get_indirect(dev, vq, iov, iov_size,
                                           out_num, in_num,
                                           log, log_num, &desc);
-                       if (ret < 0) {
+                       if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
                                vq_err(vq, "Failure detected "
                                       "in indirect descriptor at idx %d\n", i);
-                               return vq->num;
+                               return ret;
                        }
                        continue;
                }
 
                ret = translate_desc(dev, desc.addr, desc.len, iov + iov_count,
                                     iov_size - iov_count);
-               if (ret < 0) {
+               if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
                        vq_err(vq, "Translation failure %d descriptor idx %d\n",
                               ret, i);
-                       return vq->num;
+                       return ret;
                }
                if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
                        /* If this is an input descriptor,
@@ -971,10 +1087,10 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                } else {
                        /* If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed
                         * to come before any input descriptors. */
-                       if (*in_num) {
+                       if (unlikely(*in_num)) {
                                vq_err(vq, "Descriptor has out after in: "
                                       "idx %d\n", i);
-                               return vq->num;
+                               return -EINVAL;
                        }
                        *out_num += ret;
                }
@@ -986,16 +1102,16 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 }
 
 /* Reverse the effect of vhost_get_vq_desc. Useful for error handling. */
-void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int n)
 {
-       vq->last_avail_idx--;
+       vq->last_avail_idx -= n;
 }
 
 /* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it.  We'll then
  * want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
 int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
 {
-       struct vring_used_elem *used;
+       struct vring_used_elem __user *used;
 
        /* The virtqueue contains a ring of used buffers.  Get a pointer to the
         * next entry in that used ring. */
@@ -1019,7 +1135,8 @@ int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
                smp_wmb();
                /* Log used ring entry write. */
                log_write(vq->log_base,
-                         vq->log_addr + ((void *)used - (void *)vq->used),
+                         vq->log_addr +
+                          ((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
                          sizeof *used);
                /* Log used index update. */
                log_write(vq->log_base,
@@ -1032,6 +1149,67 @@ int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                           struct vring_used_elem *heads,
+                           unsigned count)
+{
+       struct vring_used_elem __user *used;
+       int start;
+
+       start = vq->last_used_idx % vq->num;
+       used = vq->used->ring + start;
+       if (copy_to_user(used, heads, count * sizeof *used)) {
+               vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used");
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
+               /* Make sure data is seen before log. */
+               smp_wmb();
+               /* Log used ring entry write. */
+               log_write(vq->log_base,
+                         vq->log_addr +
+                          ((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
+                         count * sizeof *used);
+       }
+       vq->last_used_idx += count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it.  We'll then
+ * want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
+int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
+                    unsigned count)
+{
+       int start, n, r;
+
+       start = vq->last_used_idx % vq->num;
+       n = vq->num - start;
+       if (n < count) {
+               r = __vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, n);
+               if (r < 0)
+                       return r;
+               heads += n;
+               count -= n;
+       }
+       r = __vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, count);
+
+       /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
+       smp_wmb();
+       if (put_user(vq->last_used_idx, &vq->used->idx)) {
+               vq_err(vq, "Failed to increment used idx");
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(vq->log_used)) {
+               /* Log used index update. */
+               log_write(vq->log_base,
+                         vq->log_addr + offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
+                         sizeof vq->used->idx);
+               if (vq->log_ctx)
+                       eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
 /* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
@@ -1066,6 +1244,15 @@ void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev,
        vhost_signal(dev, vq);
 }
 
+/* multi-buffer version of vhost_add_used_and_signal */
+void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *dev,
+                                struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                                struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count)
+{
+       vhost_add_used_n(vq, heads, count);
+       vhost_signal(dev, vq);
+}
+
 /* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
 bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
@@ -1090,7 +1277,7 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
                return false;
        }
 
-       return avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx;
+       return avail_idx != vq->avail_idx;
 }
 
 /* We don't need to be notified again. */
@@ -1105,16 +1292,3 @@ void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
                vq_err(vq, "Failed to enable notification at %p: %d\n",
                       &vq->used->flags, r);
 }
-
-int vhost_init(void)
-{
-       vhost_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("vhost");
-       if (!vhost_workqueue)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void vhost_cleanup(void)
-{
-       destroy_workqueue(vhost_workqueue);
-}