]> Pileus Git - ~andy/fetchmail/blobdiff - socket.c
Note Earl's regression fix for SSL_CTX_clear_options() on older OpenSSL.
[~andy/fetchmail] / socket.c
index e5c52104e159717320581b8a56b2b6505560cb66..634b4760b87d0ffa106620e62a436967a50d1ea8 100644 (file)
--- a/socket.c
+++ b/socket.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static int handle_plugin(const char *host,
                (void) close(fds[1]);
                if ( (dup2(fds[0],0) == -1) || (dup2(fds[0],1) == -1) ) {
                        report(stderr, GT_("dup2 failed\n"));
-                       exit(1);
+                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                /* fds[0] is now connected to 0 and 1; close it */
                (void) close(fds[0]);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int handle_plugin(const char *host,
                argvec = parse_plugin(plugin,host,service);
                execvp(*argvec, argvec);
                report(stderr, GT_("execvp(%s) failed\n"), *argvec);
-               exit(0);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                break;
        default:        /* parent */
                /* NOP */
@@ -200,29 +200,11 @@ static int handle_plugin(const char *host,
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETPAIR */
 
-#ifdef __UNUSED__
-
-int SockCheckOpen(int fd)
-/* poll given socket; is it selectable? */
-{
-    fd_set r, w, e;
-    int rt;
-    struct timeval tv;
-  
-    for (;;) 
-    {
-       FD_ZERO(&r); FD_ZERO(&w); FD_ZERO(&e);
-       FD_SET(fd, &e);
-    
-       tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 0;
-       rt = select(fd+1, &r, &w, &e, &tv);
-       if (rt == -1 && (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR))
-           return 0;
-       if (rt != -1)
-           return 1;
-    }
+/** Set socket to SO_KEEPALIVE. \return 0 for success. */
+int SockKeepalive(int sock) {
+    int keepalive = 1;
+    return setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keepalive, sizeof keepalive);
 }
-#endif /* __UNUSED__ */
 
 int UnixOpen(const char *path)
 {
@@ -239,12 +221,12 @@ int UnixOpen(const char *path)
        return -1;
     }
 
-       /* Socket opened saved. Usefull if connect timeout 
-        * because it can be closed.
-        */
-       mailserver_socket_temp = sock;
-    
-       if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)
+    /* Socket opened saved. Usefull if connect timeout 
+     * because it can be closed.
+     */
+    mailserver_socket_temp = sock;
+
+    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)
     {
        int olderr = errno;
        fm_close(sock); /* don't use SockClose, no traffic yet */
@@ -252,9 +234,9 @@ int UnixOpen(const char *path)
        errno = olderr;
        sock = -1;
     }
-       
-       /* No connect timeout, then no need to set mailserver_socket_temp */
-       mailserver_socket_temp = -1;
+
+    /* No connect timeout, then no need to set mailserver_socket_temp */
+    mailserver_socket_temp = -1;
 
     return sock;
 }
@@ -264,6 +246,8 @@ int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service,
 {
     struct addrinfo *ai, req;
     int i, acterr = 0;
+    int ord;
+    char errbuf[8192] = "";
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
     if (plugin)
@@ -285,10 +269,13 @@ int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service,
        return -1;
     }
 
+    /* NOTE a Linux bug here - getaddrinfo will happily return 127.0.0.1
+     * twice if no IPv6 is configured */
     i = -1;
-    for (ai = *ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
-       char buf[80],pb[80];
-       int gnie;
+    for (ord = 0, ai = *ai0; ai; ord++, ai = ai->ai_next) {
+       char buf[256]; /* hostname */
+       char pb[256];  /* service name */
+       int gnie;      /* getnameinfo result code */
 
        gnie = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
        if (gnie)
@@ -299,17 +286,22 @@ int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service,
 
        if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
            report_build(stdout, GT_("Trying to connect to %s/%s..."), buf, pb);
-       i = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, 0);
+       i = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
        if (i < 0) {
+           int e = errno;
            /* mask EAFNOSUPPORT errors, they confuse users for
             * multihomed hosts */
            if (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)
                acterr = errno;
            if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
-               report_complete(stdout, GT_("cannot create socket: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
+               report_complete(stdout, GT_("cannot create socket: %s\n"), strerror(e));
+           snprintf(errbuf+strlen(errbuf), sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf),\
+                    GT_("name %d: cannot create socket family %d type %d: %s\n"), ord, ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, strerror(e));
            continue;
        }
 
+       SockKeepalive(i);
+
        /* Save socket descriptor.
         * Used to close the socket after connect timeout. */
        mailserver_socket_temp = i;
@@ -323,8 +315,9 @@ int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service,
 
            if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
                report_complete(stdout, GT_("connection failed.\n"));
-           if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
+           if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
                report(stderr, GT_("connection to %s:%s [%s/%s] failed: %s.\n"), host, service, buf, pb, strerror(e));
+           snprintf(errbuf+strlen(errbuf), sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf), GT_("name %d: connection to %s:%s [%s/%s] failed: %s.\n"), ord, host, service, buf, pb, strerror(e));
            fm_close(i);
            i = -1;
            continue;
@@ -342,8 +335,10 @@ int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service,
     fm_freeaddrinfo(*ai0);
     *ai0 = NULL;
 
-    if (i == -1)
+    if (i == -1) {
+       report(stderr, GT_("Connection errors for this poll:\n%s"), errbuf);
        errno = acterr;
+    }
 
     return i;
 }
@@ -441,7 +436,7 @@ int SockRead(int sock, char *buf, int len)
                /* OK...  SSL_peek works a little different from MSG_PEEK
                        Problem is that SSL_peek can return 0 if there
                        is no data currently available.  If, on the other
-                       hand, we loose the socket, we also get a zero, but
+                       hand, we lose the socket, we also get a zero, but
                        the SSL_read then SEGFAULTS!  To deal with this,
                        we'll check the error code any time we get a return
                        of zero from SSL_peek.  If we have an error, we bail.
@@ -569,7 +564,9 @@ static      int _check_fp;
 static char *_check_digest;
 static         char *_server_label;
 static int _depth0ck;
+static int _firstrun;
 static int _prev_err;
+static int _verify_ok;
 
 SSL *SSLGetContext( int sock )
 {
@@ -580,12 +577,12 @@ SSL *SSLGetContext( int sock )
        return _ssl_context[sock];
 }
 
-
 /* ok_return (preverify_ok) is 1 if this stage of certificate verification
    passed, or 0 if it failed. This callback lets us display informative
    errors, and perform additional validation (e.g. CN matches) */
 static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
 {
+#define SSLverbose (((outlevel) >= O_DEBUG) || ((outlevel) >= O_VERBOSE && (depth) == 0)) 
        char buf[257];
        X509 *x509_cert;
        int err, depth, i;
@@ -603,10 +600,21 @@ static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
        subj = X509_get_subject_name(x509_cert);
        issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(x509_cert);
 
-       if (depth == 0 && !_depth0ck) {
-               _depth0ck = 1;
+       if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) {
+               if (depth == 0 && SSLverbose)
+                       report(stdout, GT_("Server certificate:\n"));
+               else {
+                       if (_firstrun) {
+                               _firstrun = 0;
+                               if (SSLverbose)
+                                       report(stdout, GT_("Certificate chain, from root to peer, starting at depth %d:\n"), depth);
+                       } else {
+                               if (SSLverbose)
+                                       report(stdout, GT_("Certificate at depth %d:\n"), depth);
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) {
+               if (SSLverbose) {
                        if ((i = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(issuer, NID_organizationName, buf, sizeof(buf))) != -1) {
                                report(stdout, GT_("Issuer Organization: %s\n"), (tt = sdump(buf, i)));
                                xfree(tt);
@@ -622,30 +630,39 @@ static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
                        } else
                                report(stdout, GT_("Unknown Issuer CommonName\n"));
                }
+       }
+
+       if ((i = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subj, NID_commonName, buf, sizeof(buf))) != -1) {
+               if (SSLverbose) {
+                       report(stdout, GT_("Subject CommonName: %s\n"), (tt = sdump(buf, i)));
+                       xfree(tt);
+               }
+               if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(buf) - 1) {
+                       /* Possible truncation. In this case, this is a DNS name, so this
+                        * is really bad. We do not tolerate this even in the non-strict case. */
+                       report(stderr, GT_("Bad certificate: Subject CommonName too long!\n"));
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               if ((size_t)i > strlen(buf)) {
+                       /* Name contains embedded NUL characters, so we complain. This is likely
+                        * a certificate spoofing attack. */
+                       report(stderr, GT_("Bad certificate: Subject CommonName contains NUL, aborting!\n"));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (depth == 0) { /* peer certificate */
+               if (!_depth0ck) {
+                       _depth0ck = 1;
+               }
+
                if ((i = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subj, NID_commonName, buf, sizeof(buf))) != -1) {
-                       if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) {
-                               report(stdout, GT_("Server CommonName: %s\n"), (tt = sdump(buf, i)));
-                               xfree(tt);
-                       }
-                       if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(buf) - 1) {
-                               /* Possible truncation. In this case, this is a DNS name, so this
-                                * is really bad. We do not tolerate this even in the non-strict case. */
-                               report(stderr, GT_("Bad certificate: Subject CommonName too long!\n"));
-                               return (0);
-                       }
-                       if ((size_t)i > strlen(buf)) {
-                               /* Name contains embedded NUL characters, so we complain. This is likely
-                                * a certificate spoofing attack. */
-                               report(stderr, GT_("Bad certificate: Subject CommonName contains NUL, aborting!\n"));
-                               return 0;
-                       }
                        if (_ssl_server_cname != NULL) {
                                char *p1 = buf;
                                char *p2 = _ssl_server_cname;
-                               int n;
                                int matched = 0;
                                STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *gens;
-                               
+
                                /* RFC 2595 section 2.4: find a matching name
                                 * first find a match among alternative names */
                                gens = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)X509_get_ext_d2i(x509_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
@@ -654,48 +671,37 @@ static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
                                        for (j = 0, r = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j < r; ++j) {
                                                const GENERAL_NAME *gn = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j);
                                                if (gn->type == GEN_DNS) {
-                                                       char *p1 = (char *)gn->d.ia5->data;
-                                                       char *p2 = _ssl_server_cname;
+                                                       char *pp1 = (char *)gn->d.ia5->data;
+                                                       char *pp2 = _ssl_server_cname;
                                                        if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) {
-                                                               report(stdout, GT_("Subject Alternative Name: %s\n"), (tt = sdump(p1, (size_t)gn->d.ia5->length)));
+                                                               report(stdout, GT_("Subject Alternative Name: %s\n"), (tt = sdump(pp1, (size_t)gn->d.ia5->length)));
                                                                xfree(tt);
                                                        }
                                                        /* Name contains embedded NUL characters, so we complain. This
                                                         * is likely a certificate spoofing attack. */
-                                                       if ((size_t)gn->d.ia5->length != strlen(p1)) {
+                                                       if ((size_t)gn->d.ia5->length != strlen(pp1)) {
                                                                report(stderr, GT_("Bad certificate: Subject Alternative Name contains NUL, aborting!\n"));
                                                                sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(gens);
                                                                return 0;
                                                        }
-                                                       if (*p1 == '*') {
-                                                               ++p1;
-                                                               n = strlen(p2) - strlen(p1);
-                                                               if (n >= 0)
-                                                                       p2 += n;
-                                                       }
-                                                       if (0 == strcasecmp(p1, p2)) {
-                                                               matched = 1;
+                                                       if (name_match(pp1, pp2)) {
+                                                           matched = 1;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                        sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(gens);
                                }
-                               if (*p1 == '*') {
-                                       ++p1;
-                                       n = strlen(p2) - strlen(p1);
-                                       if (n >= 0)
-                                               p2 += n;
-                               }
-                               if (0 == strcasecmp(p1, p2)) {
+                               if (name_match(p1, p2)) {
                                        matched = 1;
                                }
                                if (!matched) {
-                                       report(stderr,
-                                           GT_("Server CommonName mismatch: %s != %s\n"),
-                                           (tt = sdump(buf, i)), _ssl_server_cname );
-                                       xfree(tt);
-                                       if (ok_return && strict)
-                                               return (0);
+                                       if (strict || SSLverbose) {
+                                               report(stderr,
+                                                               GT_("Server CommonName mismatch: %s != %s\n"),
+                                                               (tt = sdump(buf, i)), _ssl_server_cname );
+                                               xfree(tt);
+                                       }
+                                       ok_return = 0;
                                }
                        } else if (ok_return) {
                                report(stderr, GT_("Server name not set, could not verify certificate!\n"));
@@ -750,13 +756,30 @@ static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
 
        if (err != X509_V_OK && err != _prev_err && !(_check_fp != 0 && _check_digest && !strict)) {
                _prev_err = err;
-               report(stderr, GT_("Server certificate verification error: %s\n"), X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
-               /* We gave the error code, but maybe we can add some more details for debugging */
+                                       
+                report(stderr, GT_("Server certificate verification error: %s\n"), X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
+                /* We gave the error code, but maybe we can add some more details for debugging */
+
                switch (err) {
                case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
                        X509_NAME_oneline(issuer, buf, sizeof(buf));
                        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
                        report(stderr, GT_("unknown issuer (first %d characters): %s\n"), (int)(sizeof(buf)-1), buf);
+                       report(stderr, GT_("This error usually happens when the server provides an incomplete certificate "
+                                               "chain, which is nothing fetchmail could do anything about.  For details, "
+                                               "please see the README.SSL-SERVER document that comes with fetchmail.\n"));
+                       break;
+               case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
+               case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY:
+               case X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN:
+                       X509_NAME_oneline(subj, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                       buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+                       report(stderr, GT_("This means that the root signing certificate (issued for %s) is not in the "
+                                               "trusted CA certificate locations, or that c_rehash needs to be run "
+                                               "on the certificate directory. For details, please "
+                                               "see the documentation of --sslcertpath and --sslcertfile in the manual page.\n"), buf);
+                       break;
+               default:
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -764,6 +787,7 @@ static int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int strict )
         * If not in strict checking mode (--sslcertck), override this
         * and pretend that verification had succeeded.
         */
+       _verify_ok &= ok_return;
        if (!strict)
                ok_return = 1;
        return (ok_return);
@@ -814,11 +838,13 @@ static const char *SSLCertGetCN(const char *mycert,
  * uses SSL *ssl global variable, which is currently defined
  * in this file
  */
-int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck, char *certpath,
+int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck,
+    char *cacertfile, char *certpath,
     char *fingerprint, char *servercname, char *label, char **remotename)
 {
         struct stat randstat;
         int i;
+       long sslopts = SSL_OP_ALL;
 
        SSL_load_error_strings();
        SSL_library_init();
@@ -849,7 +875,12 @@ int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck
        _ssl_context[sock] = NULL;
        if(myproto) {
                if(!strcasecmp("ssl2",myproto)) {
+#if HAVE_DECL_SSLV2_CLIENT_METHOD + 0 > 0
                        _ctx[sock] = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv2_client_method());
+#else
+                       report(stderr, GT_("Your operating system does not support SSLv2.\n"));
+                       return -1;
+#endif
                } else if(!strcasecmp("ssl3",myproto)) {
                        _ctx[sock] = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv3_client_method());
                } else if(!strcasecmp("tls1",myproto)) {
@@ -869,19 +900,40 @@ int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck
                return(-1);
        }
 
-       SSL_CTX_set_options(_ctx[sock], SSL_OP_ALL);
+       {
+           char *tmp = getenv("FETCHMAIL_DISABLE_CBC_IV_COUNTERMEASURE");
+           if (tmp == NULL || *tmp == '\0' || strspn(tmp, " \t") == strlen(tmp))
+               sslopts &= ~ SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS;
+       }
+
+       SSL_CTX_set_options(_ctx[sock], sslopts);
 
        if (certck) {
                SSL_CTX_set_verify(_ctx[sock], SSL_VERIFY_PEER, SSL_ck_verify_callback);
        } else {
                /* In this case, we do not fail if verification fails. However,
-                *  we provide the callback for output and possible fingerprint checks. */
+                * we provide the callback for output and possible fingerprint
+                * checks. */
                SSL_CTX_set_verify(_ctx[sock], SSL_VERIFY_PEER, SSL_nock_verify_callback);
        }
-       if (certpath)
-               SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(_ctx[sock], NULL, certpath);
-       else
-               SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(_ctx[sock]);
+
+       /* Check which trusted X.509 CA certificate store(s) to load */
+       {
+               char *tmp;
+               int want_default_cacerts = 0;
+
+               /* Load user locations if any is given */
+               if (certpath || cacertfile)
+                       SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(_ctx[sock],
+                                               cacertfile, certpath);
+               else
+                       want_default_cacerts = 1;
+
+               tmp = getenv("FETCHMAIL_INCLUDE_DEFAULT_X509_CA_CERTS");
+               if (want_default_cacerts || (tmp && tmp[0])) {
+                       SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(_ctx[sock]);
+               }
+       }
        
        _ssl_context[sock] = SSL_new(_ctx[sock]);
        
@@ -898,6 +950,8 @@ int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck
        _check_fp = 1;
        _check_digest = fingerprint;
        _depth0ck = 0;
+       _firstrun = 1;
+       _verify_ok = 1;
        _prev_err = -1;
 
        if( mycert || mykey ) {
@@ -948,6 +1002,11 @@ int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, const char *myproto, int certck
                }
        }
 
+       if (!certck && !fingerprint &&
+               (SSL_get_verify_result(_ssl_context[sock]) != X509_V_OK || !_verify_ok)) {
+               report(stderr, GT_("Warning: the connection is insecure, continuing anyways. (Better use --sslcertck!)\n"));
+       }
+
        return(0);
 }
 #endif
@@ -966,30 +1025,6 @@ int SockClose(int sock)
     }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __UNUSED__
-    /* 
-     * This hangs in RedHat 6.2 after fetchmail runs for a while a
-     * FIN_WAIT2 comes up in netstat and fetchmail never returns from
-     * the recv system call. (Reported from jtnews
-     * <jtnews@bellatlantic.net>, Wed, 24 May 2000 21:26:02.)
-     *
-     * Half-close the connection first so the other end gets notified.
-     *
-     * This stops sends but allows receives (effectively, it sends a
-     * TCP <FIN>).  */
-    if (shutdown(sock, 1) == 0) {
-       char ch;
-       /* If there is any data still waiting in the queue, discard it.
-        * Call recv() until either it returns 0 (meaning we received a FIN)
-        * or any error occurs.  This makes sure all data sent by the other
-        * side is acknowledged at the TCP level.
-        */
-       if (fm_peek(sock, &ch, 1) > 0)
-           while (fm_read(sock, &ch, 1) > 0)
-               continue;
-    }
-#endif /* __UNUSED__ */
-
     /* if there's an error closing at this point, not much we can do */
     return(fm_close(sock));    /* this is guarded */
 }
@@ -1002,18 +1037,18 @@ int SockClose(int sock)
  */
 static ssize_t cygwin_read(int sock, void *buf, size_t count)
 {
-    char *bp = buf;
-    int n = 0;
+    char *bp = (char *)buf;
+    size_t n = 0;
 
-    if ((n = read(sock, bp, count)) == -1)
+    if ((n = read(sock, bp, count)) == (size_t)-1)
        return(-1);
 
     if (n != count) {
-       int n2 = 0;
+       size_t n2 = 0;
        if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
            report(stdout, GT_("Cygwin socket read retry\n"));
        n2 = read(sock, bp + n, count - n);
-       if (n2 == -1 || n + n2 != count) {
+       if (n2 == (size_t)-1 || n + n2 != count) {
            report(stderr, GT_("Cygwin socket read retry failed!\n"));
            return(-1);
        }
@@ -1022,21 +1057,3 @@ static ssize_t cygwin_read(int sock, void *buf, size_t count)
     return count;
 }
 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
-
-#ifdef MAIN
-/*
- * Use the chargen service to test input buffering directly.
- * You may have to uncomment the `chargen' service description in your
- * inetd.conf (and then SIGHUP inetd) for this to work.  */
-main()
-{
-    int                sock = SockOpen("localhost", "chargen", NULL);
-    char       buf[80];
-
-    while (SockRead(sock, buf, sizeof(buf)-1))
-       SockWrite(1, buf, strlen(buf));
-    SockClose(sock);
-}
-#endif /* MAIN */
-
-/* socket.c ends here */