Pileus Git - wmpus/blob - sys-x11.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <stdlib.h>
   3 #include <search.h>
   4
   5 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
   6 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
   7 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
   8 #include <X11/keysym.h>
   9
  10 #include "util.h"
  11 #include "sys.h"
  12 #include "wm.h"
  13
  14 #define BORDER 2
  15
  16 /* Internal structures */
  17 struct win_sys {
  18         Window   xid;
  19         Display *dpy;
  20         struct {
  21                 int left, right, top, bottom;
  22         } strut;
  23 };
  24
  25 typedef struct {
  26         Key_t key;
  27         int   sym;
  28 } keymap_t;
  29
  30 typedef enum {
  31         wm_proto, wm_focus, net_strut, natoms
  32 } atom_t;
  33
  34 typedef enum {
  35         clr_focus, clr_unfocus, clr_urgent, ncolors
  36 } color_t;
  37
  38 /* Global data */
  39 static void *win_cache = NULL;
  40 static Atom atoms[natoms];
  41 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
  42 static unsigned long colors[ncolors];
  43
  44 /* Conversion functions */
  45 static keymap_t key2sym[] = {
  46         {key_left    , XK_Left },
  47         {key_right   , XK_Right},
  48         {key_up      , XK_Up   },
  49         {key_down    , XK_Down },
  50         {key_home    , XK_Home },
  51         {key_end     , XK_End  },
  52         {key_pageup  , XK_Prior},
  53         {key_pagedown, XK_Next },
  54         {key_f1      , XK_F1   },
  55         {key_f2      , XK_F2   },
  56         {key_f3      , XK_F3   },
  57         {key_f4      , XK_F4   },
  58         {key_f5      , XK_F5   },
  59         {key_f6      , XK_F6   },
  60         {key_f7      , XK_F7   },
  61         {key_f8      , XK_F8   },
  62         {key_f9      , XK_F9   },
  63         {key_f10     , XK_F10  },
  64         {key_f11     , XK_F11  },
  65         {key_f12     , XK_F12  },
  66 };
  67
  68 /* - Modifiers */
  69 static mod_t x2mod(unsigned int state, int up)
  70 {
  71         return (mod_t){
  72                .alt   = !!(state & Mod1Mask   ),
  73                .ctrl  = !!(state & ControlMask),
  74                .shift = !!(state & ShiftMask  ),
  75                .win   = !!(state & Mod4Mask   ),
  76                .up    = up,
  77         };
  78 }
  79
  80 static unsigned int mod2x(mod_t mod)
  81 {
  82         return (mod.alt   ? Mod1Mask    : 0)
  83              | (mod.ctrl  ? ControlMask : 0)
  84              | (mod.shift ? ShiftMask   : 0)
  85              | (mod.win   ? Mod4Mask    : 0);
  86 }
  87
  88 /* - Keycodes */
  89 static Key_t x2key(KeySym sym)
  90 {
  91         keymap_t *km = map_getr(key2sym,sym);
  92         return km ? km->key : sym;
  93 }
  94
  95 static KeySym key2x(Key_t key)
  96 {
  97         keymap_t *km = map_get(key2sym,key);
  98         return km ? km->sym : key;
  99 }
 100
 101 static Key_t x2btn(int btn)
 102 {
 103         return btn + key_mouse0;
 104 }
 105
 106 static int btn2x(Key_t key)
 107 {
 108         return key - key_mouse0;
 109 }
 110
 111 /* - Pointers */
 112 static ptr_t x2ptr(XEvent *_ev)
 113 {
 114         XKeyEvent *ev = &_ev->xkey;
 115         return (ptr_t){ev->x, ev->y, ev->x_root, ev->y_root};
 116 }
 117
 118 static Window getfocus(win_t *root, XEvent *event)
 119 {
 120         int revert;
 121         Window focus = PointerRoot;
 122         if (event->type == KeyPress || event->type == KeyRelease)
 123                 XGetInputFocus(root->sys->dpy, &focus, &revert);
 124         if (focus == PointerRoot)
 125                 focus = event->xkey.subwindow;
 126         if (focus == None)
 127                 focus = event->xkey.window;
 128         return focus;
 129 }
 130
 131 /* Helpers */
 132 static int add_strut(win_t *root, win_t *win)
 133 {
 134         /* Get X11 strut data */
 135         Atom ret_type;
 136         int ret_size;
 137         unsigned long ret_items, bytes_left;
 138         unsigned char *xdata;
 139         int status = XGetWindowProperty(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
 140                         atoms[net_strut], 0L, 4L, False, XA_CARDINAL,
 141                         &ret_type, &ret_size, &ret_items, &bytes_left, &xdata);
 142         if (status != Success || ret_size != 32 || ret_items != 4)
 143                 return 0;
 144
 145         int left   = ((int*)xdata)[0];
 146         int right  = ((int*)xdata)[1];
 147         int top    = ((int*)xdata)[2];
 148         int bottom = ((int*)xdata)[3];
 149         if (left == 0 && right == 0 && top == 0 && bottom == 0)
 150                 return 0;
 151
 152         win->sys->strut.left   = left;
 153         win->sys->strut.right  = right;
 154         win->sys->strut.top    = top;
 155         win->sys->strut.bottom = bottom;
 156         root->x += left;
 157         root->y += top;
 158         root->w -= left+right;
 159         root->h -= top+bottom;
 160         return 1;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int del_strut(win_t *root, win_t *win)
 164 {
 165         int left   = win->sys->strut.left;
 166         int right  = win->sys->strut.right;
 167         int top    = win->sys->strut.top;
 168         int bottom = win->sys->strut.bottom;
 169         if (left == 0 && right == 0 && top == 0 && bottom == 0)
 170                 return 0;
 171
 172         root->x -= left;
 173         root->y -= top;
 174         root->w += left+right;
 175         root->h += top+bottom;
 176         return 1;
 177 }
 178
 179 /* Window functions */
 180 static win_t *win_new(Display *dpy, Window xid)
 181 {
 182         XWindowAttributes attr;
 183         if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, xid, &attr))
 184                 if (attr.override_redirect)
 185                         return NULL;
 186         win_t *win    = new0(win_t);
 187         win->x        = attr.x;
 188         win->y        = attr.y;
 189         win->w        = attr.width;
 190         win->h        = attr.height;
 191         win->sys      = new0(win_sys_t);
 192         win->sys->dpy = dpy;
 193         win->sys->xid = xid;
 194         printf("%p = %p, %d\n", win, dpy, (int)xid);
 195         return win;
 196 }
 197
 198 static int win_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 199 {
 200         const win_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
 201         if (a->sys->dpy < b->sys->dpy) return -1;
 202         if (a->sys->dpy > b->sys->dpy) return  1;
 203         if (a->sys->xid < b->sys->xid) return -1;
 204         if (a->sys->xid > b->sys->xid) return  1;
 205         return 0;
 206 }
 207
 208 static win_t *win_find(Display *dpy, Window xid, int create)
 209 {
 210         if (!dpy || !xid)
 211                 return NULL;
 212         //printf("win_find: %p, %d\n", dpy, (int)xid);
 213         win_sys_t sys = {.dpy=dpy, .xid=xid};
 214         win_t     tmp = {.sys=&sys};
 215         win_t **old = NULL, *new = NULL;
 216         if ((old = tfind(&tmp, &win_cache, win_cmp)))
 217                 return *old;
 218         if (create && (new = win_new(dpy,xid)))
 219                 tsearch(new, &win_cache, win_cmp);
 220         return new;
 221 }
 222
 223 static void win_remove(win_t *win)
 224 {
 225         tdelete(win, &win_cache, win_cmp);
 226         free(win->sys);
 227         free(win);
 228 }
 229
 230 static int win_viewable(win_t *win)
 231 {
 232         XWindowAttributes attr;
 233         if (XGetWindowAttributes(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, &attr))
 234                 return attr.map_state == IsViewable;
 235         else
 236                 return True;
 237 }
 238
 239 /* Drawing functions */
 240 unsigned long get_color(Display *dpy, const char *name)
 241 {
 242         XColor color;
 243         int screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
 244         Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
 245         XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, name, &color, &color);
 246         return color.pixel;
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Callbacks */
 250 static void process_event(int type, XEvent *ev, win_t *root)
 251 {
 252         Display  *dpy = root->sys->dpy;
 253         win_t *win = NULL;
 254         printf("event: %d\n", type);
 255
 256         /* Common data for all these events ... */
 257         ptr_t ptr; mod_t mod;
 258         if (type == KeyPress    || type == KeyRelease    ||
 259             type == ButtonPress || type == ButtonRelease ||
 260             type == MotionNotify) {
 261                 Window xid = getfocus(root, ev);
 262                 if (!(win = win_find(dpy,xid,0)))
 263                         return;
 264                 ptr = x2ptr(ev);
 265                 mod = x2mod(ev->xkey.state, type==KeyRelease||type==ButtonRelease);
 266         }
 267
 268         /* Split based on event */
 269         if (type == KeyPress) {
 270                 while (XCheckTypedEvent(dpy, KeyPress, ev));
 271                 KeySym sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, ev->xkey.keycode, 0);
 272                 wm_handle_key(win, x2key(sym), mod, ptr);
 273         }
 274         else if (type == KeyRelease) {
 275                 //printf("release: %d\n", type);
 276         }
 277         else if (type == ButtonPress) {
 278                 if (wm_handle_key(win, x2btn(ev->xbutton.button), mod, ptr))
 279                         XGrabPointer(dpy, ev->xbutton.root, True, PointerMotionMask|ButtonReleaseMask,
 280                                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);
 281                 else {
 282                         printf("resending event\n");
 283                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.window,    True,  NoEventMask, ev);
 284                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.window,    False, NoEventMask, ev);
 285                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.root,      True,  NoEventMask, ev);
 286                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.root,      False, NoEventMask, ev);
 287                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.subwindow, True,  NoEventMask, ev);
 288                         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, ev->xbutton.subwindow, False, NoEventMask, ev);
 289                 }
 290         }
 291         else if (type == ButtonRelease) {
 292                 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
 293                 wm_handle_key(win, x2btn(ev->xbutton.button), mod, ptr);
 294         }
 295         else if (type == MotionNotify) {
 296                 while (XCheckTypedEvent(dpy, MotionNotify, ev));
 297                 wm_handle_ptr(win, ptr);
 298         }
 299         else if (type == EnterNotify || type == LeaveNotify) {
 300                 printf("enter: %d\n", type);
 301                 key_t key = EnterNotify ? key_enter : key_leave;
 302                 if ((win = win_find(dpy,ev->xcrossing.window,0)))
 303                         wm_handle_key(win, key, MOD(), PTR());
 304         }
 305         else if (type == FocusIn || type == FocusOut) {
 306                 printf("focus: %d\n", type);
 307                 key_t key = FocusIn ? key_focus : key_unfocus;
 308                 if ((win = win_find(dpy,ev->xfocus.window,0)))
 309                         wm_handle_key(win, key, MOD(), PTR());
 310         }
 311         else if (type == ConfigureNotify) {
 312                 printf("configure: %d\n", type);
 313         }
 314         else if (type == MapNotify) {
 315                 printf("map: %d\n", type);
 316         }
 317         else if (type == UnmapNotify) {
 318                 //printf("unmap: %d\n", type);
 319                 if ((win = win_find(dpy,ev->xunmap.window,0))) {
 320                         if (!del_strut(root, win))
 321                                 wm_remove(win);
 322                         else
 323                                 wm_update();
 324                         win_remove(win);
 325                 }
 326         }
 327         else if (type == ConfigureRequest) {
 328                 XConfigureRequestEvent *cre = &ev->xconfigurerequest;
 329                 printf("configure_req: %d - %x, (0x%lx) %dx%d @ %d,%d\n",
 330                                 type, (int)cre->window, cre->value_mask,
 331                                 cre->height, cre->width, cre->x, cre->y);
 332                 XConfigureWindow(dpy, cre->window, cre->value_mask, &(XWindowChanges){
 333                         .x      = cre->x,
 334                         .y      = cre->y,
 335                         .width  = cre->width,
 336                         .height = cre->height,
 337                 });
 338
 339                 /* This seems necessasairy for, but causes flicker
 340                  * there could be a better way to do this */
 341                 if ((win = win_find(dpy,ev->xmaprequest.window,0)))
 342                         sys_move(win, win->x, win->y, win->w, win->h);
 343         }
 344         else if (type == MapRequest) {
 345                 printf("map_req: %d\n", type);
 346                 if ((win = win_find(dpy,ev->xmaprequest.window,1))) {
 347                         if (!add_strut(root, win))
 348                                 wm_insert(win);
 349                         else
 350                                 wm_update();
 351                 }
 352                 XMapWindow(dpy,ev->xmaprequest.window);
 353         }
 354         else {
 355                 printf("unknown event: %d\n", type);
 356         }
 357 }
 358
 359 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *err)
 360 {
 361         if (err->error_code == BadWindow ||
 362             (err->request_code == X_SetInputFocus     && err->error_code == BadMatch   ) ||
 363             (err->request_code == X_PolyText8         && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
 364             (err->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
 365             (err->request_code == X_PolySegment       && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
 366             (err->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow   && err->error_code == BadMatch   ) ||
 367             (err->request_code == X_GrabButton        && err->error_code == BadAccess  ) ||
 368             (err->request_code == X_GrabKey           && err->error_code == BadAccess  ) ||
 369             (err->request_code == X_CopyArea          && err->error_code == BadDrawable))
 370                 return 0;
 371         return xerrorxlib(dpy, err);
 372 }
 373
 374 /*****************
 375  * Sys functions *
 376  *****************/
 377 void sys_move(win_t *win, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 378 {
 379         //printf("sys_move: %p - %d,%d  %dx%d\n", win, x, y, w, h);
 380         int b = 2*BORDER;
 381         win->x = MAX(x,0);   win->y = MAX(y,0);
 382         win->w = MAX(w,1+b); win->h = MAX(h,1+b);
 383         w      = MAX(w-b,1); h      = MAX(h-b,1);
 384         XMoveResizeWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, x, y, w, h);
 385
 386         /* Flush events, so moving window doesn't cuase re-focus
 387          * There's probably a better way to do this */
 388         XEvent ev;
 389         XSync(win->sys->dpy, False);
 390         while (XCheckMaskEvent(win->sys->dpy, EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask, &ev))
 391                 printf("Skipping enter/leave event\n");
 392 }
 393
 394 void sys_raise(win_t *win)
 395 {
 396         //printf("sys_raise: %p\n", win);
 397         XRaiseWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
 398 }
 399
 400 void sys_focus(win_t *win)
 401 {
 402         printf("sys_focus: %p\n", win);
 403
 404         /* Set border on focused window */
 405         static win_t *last = NULL;
 406         if (last)
 407                 XSetWindowBorder(last->sys->dpy, last->sys->xid, colors[clr_unfocus]);
 408         XSetWindowBorder(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, colors[clr_focus]);
 409         XSetWindowBorderWidth(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, BORDER);
 410         last = win;
 411
 412         /* Set actual focus */
 413         XSetInputFocus(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
 414                         RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 415         XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, False, NoEventMask, &(XEvent){
 416                 .type                 = ClientMessage,
 417                 .xclient.window       = win->sys->xid,
 418                 .xclient.message_type = atoms[wm_proto],
 419                 .xclient.format       = 32,
 420                 .xclient.data.l[0]    = atoms[wm_focus],
 421                 .xclient.data.l[1]    = CurrentTime,
 422         });
 423 }
 424
 425 void sys_watch(win_t *win, Key_t key, mod_t mod)
 426 {
 427         //printf("sys_watch: %p - %x %hhx\n", win, key, mod);
 428         XWindowAttributes attr;
 429         XGetWindowAttributes(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, &attr);
 430         long mask = attr.your_event_mask;
 431         if (key_mouse0 <= key && key <= key_mouse7)
 432                 XGrabButton(win->sys->dpy, btn2x(key), mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid, False,
 433                                 mod.up ? ButtonReleaseMask : ButtonPressMask,
 434                                 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None);
 435         else if (key == key_enter)
 436                 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, EnterWindowMask|mask);
 437         else if (key == key_leave)
 438                 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, LeaveWindowMask|mask);
 439         else if (key == key_focus || key == key_unfocus)
 440                 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, FocusChangeMask|mask);
 441         else
 442                 XGrabKey(win->sys->dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(win->sys->dpy, key2x(key)),
 443                                 mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 444 }
 445
 446 void sys_unwatch(win_t *win, Key_t key, mod_t mod)
 447 {
 448         if (key_mouse0 <= key && key <= key_mouse7)
 449                 XUngrabButton(win->sys->dpy, btn2x(key), mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid);
 450 }
 451
 452 win_t *sys_init(void)
 453 {
 454         Display *dpy;
 455         Window   xid;
 456         if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 457                 error("Unable to get display");
 458         if (!(xid = DefaultRootWindow(dpy)))
 459                 error("Unable to get root window");
 460         atoms[wm_proto]  = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS",  False);
 461         atoms[wm_focus]  = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
 462         atoms[net_strut] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STRUT", False);
 463         colors[clr_focus]   = get_color(dpy, "#a0a0ff");
 464         colors[clr_unfocus] = get_color(dpy, "#101066");
 465         colors[clr_urgent]  = get_color(dpy, "#ff0000");
 466         printf("colors = #%06lx #%06lx #%06lx\n", colors[0], colors[1], colors[2]);
 467         XSelectInput(dpy, xid, SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask);
 468         XSetInputFocus(dpy, None, RevertToNone, CurrentTime);
 469         xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 470         return win_find(dpy, xid, 1);
 471 }
 472
 473 void sys_run(win_t *root)
 474 {
 475         /* Add each initial window */
 476         unsigned int nkids;
 477         Window par, xid, *kids = NULL;
 478         if (XQueryTree(root->sys->dpy, root->sys->xid,
 479                                 &par, &xid, &kids, &nkids))
 480                 for(int i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
 481                         win_t *win = win_find(root->sys->dpy, kids[i], 1);
 482                         if (win && win_viewable(win) && !add_strut(root,win))
 483                                 wm_insert(win);
 484                 }
 485         wm_update(); // For struts
 486
 487         /* Main loop */
 488         for(;;)
 489         {
 490                 XEvent ev;
 491                 XNextEvent(root->sys->dpy, &ev);
 492                 process_event(ev.type, &ev, root);
 493         }
 494 }