2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Andy Spencer <andy753421@gmail.com>
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
22 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
23 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
24 #include <X11/keysym.h>
25 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
33 static int border = 2;
34 static int no_capture = 0;
36 /* Internal structures */
41 int left, right, top, bottom;
53 NET_STATE, NET_FULL, NET_STRUT,
58 CLR_FOCUS, CLR_UNFOCUS, CLR_URGENT, NCOLORS
64 static Atom atoms[NATOMS];
65 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
66 static unsigned long colors[NCOLORS];
67 static list_t *screens;
68 static list_t *struts;
70 /* Conversion functions */
71 static event_map_t ev2sym[] = {
73 {EV_RIGHT , XK_Right},
78 {EV_PAGEUP , XK_Prior},
79 {EV_PAGEDOWN, XK_Next },
95 static mod_t x2mod(unsigned int state, int up)
98 .alt = !!(state & Mod1Mask ),
99 .ctrl = !!(state & ControlMask),
100 .shift = !!(state & ShiftMask ),
101 .win = !!(state & Mod4Mask ),
106 static unsigned int mod2x(mod_t mod)
108 return (mod.alt ? Mod1Mask : 0)
109 | (mod.ctrl ? ControlMask : 0)
110 | (mod.shift ? ShiftMask : 0)
111 | (mod.win ? Mod4Mask : 0);
115 static event_t xk2ev(KeySym sym)
117 event_map_t *em = map_getr(ev2sym,sym);
118 return em ? em->ev : sym;
121 static KeySym ev2xk(event_t ev)
123 event_map_t *em = map_get(ev2sym,ev);
124 return em ? em->sym : ev;
127 static event_t xb2ev(int btn)
129 return btn + EV_MOUSE0;
132 static int ev2xb(event_t ev)
134 return ev - EV_MOUSE0;
138 static ptr_t x2ptr(XEvent *xe)
140 XKeyEvent *xke = &xe->xkey;
141 return (ptr_t){xke->x, xke->y, xke->x_root, xke->y_root};
144 static Window getfocus(win_t *root, XEvent *xe)
147 Window focus = PointerRoot;
148 if (xe->type == KeyPress || xe->type == KeyRelease)
149 XGetInputFocus(root->sys->dpy, &focus, &revert);
150 if (focus == PointerRoot)
151 focus = xe->xkey.subwindow;
153 focus = xe->xkey.window;
158 * Struts are spaces at the edges of the screen that are used by
159 * toolbars and statusbars such as dzen. */
160 static int strut_copy(win_t *to, win_t *from, int scale)
162 int left = from->sys->strut.left;
163 int right = from->sys->strut.right;
164 int top = from->sys->strut.top;
165 int bottom = from->sys->strut.bottom;
166 if (left == 0 && right == 0 && top == 0 && bottom == 0)
168 to->x += scale*(left );
169 to->y += scale*(top );
170 to->w -= scale*(left+right);
171 to->h -= scale*(top+bottom);
172 to->sys->strut.left += scale*left;
173 to->sys->strut.right += scale*right;
174 to->sys->strut.top += scale*top;
175 to->sys->strut.bottom += scale*bottom;
179 static int strut_add(win_t *root, win_t *win)
181 /* Get X11 strut data */
184 unsigned long ret_items, bytes_left;
185 unsigned char *xdata;
186 int status = XGetWindowProperty(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
187 atoms[NET_STRUT], 0L, 4L, False, XA_CARDINAL,
188 &ret_type, &ret_size, &ret_items, &bytes_left, &xdata);
189 if (status != Success || ret_size != 32 || ret_items != 4)
192 win->sys->strut.left = ((int*)xdata)[0];
193 win->sys->strut.right = ((int*)xdata)[1];
194 win->sys->strut.top = ((int*)xdata)[2];
195 win->sys->strut.bottom = ((int*)xdata)[3];
196 struts = list_insert(struts, win);
197 for (list_t *cur = screens; cur; cur = cur->next)
198 strut_copy(cur->data, win, 1);
199 return strut_copy(root, win, 1);
202 static int strut_del(win_t *root, win_t *win)
204 list_t *lwin = list_find(struts, win);
206 struts = list_remove(struts, lwin, 0);
207 for (list_t *cur = screens; cur; cur = cur->next)
208 strut_copy(cur->data, win, -1);
209 return strut_copy(root, win, -1);
213 static int is_fullscreen(win_t *win)
217 unsigned long ret_items, bytes_left;
218 unsigned char *xdata;
219 int status = XGetWindowProperty(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
220 atoms[NET_FULL], 0L, 1L, False, XA_ATOM,
221 &ret_type, &ret_size, &ret_items, &bytes_left, &xdata);
222 printf("is_fullscreen:\n");
223 printf("\t%d\n", status);
224 printf("\t%d\n", ret_size);
225 printf("\t%ld\n", ret_items);
226 printf("\t%p\n", xdata);
228 printf("\t%d\n", xdata[0]);
229 return status == Success && ret_size == 32 && ret_items == 1 &&
230 xdata[0] == atoms[NET_FULL];
234 /* Window functions */
235 static win_t *win_new(Display *dpy, Window xid)
237 XWindowAttributes attr;
238 if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, xid, &attr))
239 if (attr.override_redirect)
241 win_t *win = new0(win_t);
245 win->h = attr.height;
246 win->sys = new0(win_sys_t);
249 printf("win_new: %p = %p, %d (%d,%d %dx%d)\n",
251 win->x, win->y, win->w, win->h);
255 static int win_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
257 const win_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
258 if (a->sys->dpy < b->sys->dpy) return -1;
259 if (a->sys->dpy > b->sys->dpy) return 1;
260 if (a->sys->xid < b->sys->xid) return -1;
261 if (a->sys->xid > b->sys->xid) return 1;
265 static win_t *win_find(Display *dpy, Window xid, int create)
269 //printf("win_find: %p, %d\n", dpy, (int)xid);
270 win_sys_t sys = {.dpy=dpy, .xid=xid};
271 win_t tmp = {.sys=&sys};
272 win_t **old = NULL, *new = NULL;
273 if ((old = tfind(&tmp, &cache, win_cmp)))
275 if (create && (new = win_new(dpy,xid)))
276 tsearch(new, &cache, win_cmp);
280 static void win_free(win_t *win)
286 static void win_remove(win_t *win)
288 tdelete(win, &cache, win_cmp);
292 static int win_viewable(win_t *win)
294 XWindowAttributes attr;
295 if (XGetWindowAttributes(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, &attr))
296 return attr.map_state == IsViewable;
301 /* Drawing functions */
302 static unsigned long get_color(Display *dpy, const char *name)
305 int screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
306 Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
307 XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, name, &color, &color);
312 static void process_event(int type, XEvent *xe, win_t *root)
314 Display *dpy = root->sys->dpy;
316 //printf("event: %d\n", type);
318 /* Common data for all these events ... */
319 ptr_t ptr = {}; mod_t mod = {};
320 if (type == KeyPress || type == KeyRelease ||
321 type == ButtonPress || type == ButtonRelease ||
322 type == MotionNotify) {
323 Window xid = getfocus(root, xe);
324 if (!(win = win_find(dpy,xid,0)))
327 mod = x2mod(xe->xkey.state, type==KeyRelease||type==ButtonRelease);
330 /* Split based on event */
331 if (type == KeyPress) {
332 while (XCheckTypedEvent(dpy, KeyPress, xe));
333 KeySym sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, xe->xkey.keycode, 0);
334 printf("got xe %c %hhx\n", xk2ev(sym), mod2int(mod));
335 wm_handle_event(win, xk2ev(sym), mod, ptr);
337 else if (type == KeyRelease) {
338 //printf("release: %d\n", type);
340 else if (type == ButtonPress) {
341 if (wm_handle_event(win, xb2ev(xe->xbutton.button), mod, ptr))
342 XGrabPointer(dpy, xe->xbutton.root, True, PointerMotionMask|ButtonReleaseMask,
343 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);
345 XAllowEvents(win->sys->dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
347 else if (type == ButtonRelease) {
348 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
349 wm_handle_event(win, xb2ev(xe->xbutton.button), mod, ptr);
351 else if (type == MotionNotify) {
352 while (XCheckTypedEvent(dpy, MotionNotify, xe));
353 wm_handle_ptr(win, ptr);
355 else if (type == EnterNotify || type == LeaveNotify) {
356 printf("%s: %d\n", type==EnterNotify?"enter":"leave", type);
357 event_t ev = EnterNotify ? EV_ENTER : EV_LEAVE;
358 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xcrossing.window,0)))
359 wm_handle_event(win, ev, MOD(), PTR());
361 else if (type == FocusIn || type == FocusOut) {
362 //printf("focus: %d\n", type);
363 event_t ev = FocusIn ? EV_FOCUS : EV_UNFOCUS;
364 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xfocus.window,0)))
365 wm_handle_event(win, ev, MOD(), PTR());
367 else if (type == ConfigureNotify) {
368 printf("configure: %d\n", type);
370 else if (type == MapNotify) {
371 printf("map: %d\n", type);
373 else if (type == UnmapNotify) {
374 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xunmap.window,0)) &&
375 win->sys->state != ST_HIDE) {
376 if (!strut_del(root, win))
380 win->sys->state = ST_HIDE;
383 else if (type == DestroyNotify) {
384 //printf("destroy: %d\n", type);
385 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xdestroywindow.window,0)))
388 else if (type == ConfigureRequest) {
389 XConfigureRequestEvent *cre = &xe->xconfigurerequest;
390 printf("configure_req: %d - %x, (0x%lx) %dx%d @ %d,%d\n",
391 type, (int)cre->window, cre->value_mask,
392 cre->height, cre->width, cre->x, cre->y);
393 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xmaprequest.window,1))) {
394 XSendEvent(dpy, cre->window, False, StructureNotifyMask, &(XEvent){
395 .xconfigure.type = ConfigureNotify,
396 .xconfigure.display = win->sys->dpy,
397 .xconfigure.event = win->sys->xid,
398 .xconfigure.window = win->sys->xid,
399 .xconfigure.x = win->x,
400 .xconfigure.y = win->y,
401 .xconfigure.width = win->w,
402 .xconfigure.height = win->h,
403 .xconfigure.border_width = border,
405 XSync(win->sys->dpy, False);
408 else if (type == MapRequest) {
409 printf("map_req: %d\n", type);
410 if ((win = win_find(dpy,xe->xmaprequest.window,1))) {
411 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, PropertyChangeMask);
412 if (!strut_add(root, win))
417 XMapWindow(dpy, xe->xmaprequest.window);
419 else if (type == ClientMessage) {
420 printf("msg: %d\n", type);
421 XClientMessageEvent *cme = &xe->xclient;
422 if ((win = win_find(dpy,cme->window,0)) &&
423 (cme->message_type == atoms[NET_STATE]) &&
424 (cme->data.l[1] == atoms[NET_FULL] ||
425 cme->data.l[2] == atoms[NET_FULL])) {
426 if (cme->data.l[0] == 1 || /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
427 (cme->data.l[0] == 2 && /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */
428 win->sys->state != ST_FULL))
429 sys_show(win, ST_FULL);
431 sys_show(win, ST_SHOW);
434 else if (type == PropertyNotify) {
435 printf("prop: %d\n", type);
438 printf("unknown event: %d\n", type);
442 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *err)
444 if (err->error_code == BadWindow ||
445 (err->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && err->error_code == BadMatch ) ||
446 (err->request_code == X_PolyText8 && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
447 (err->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
448 (err->request_code == X_PolySegment && err->error_code == BadDrawable) ||
449 (err->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && err->error_code == BadMatch ) ||
450 (err->request_code == X_GrabButton && err->error_code == BadAccess ) ||
451 (err->request_code == X_GrabKey && err->error_code == BadAccess ) ||
452 (err->request_code == X_CopyArea && err->error_code == BadDrawable))
454 if (err->request_code == X_ChangeWindowAttributes && err->error_code == BadAccess)
455 error("Another window manager is already running");
456 return xerrorxlib(dpy, err);
459 /********************
461 ********************/
462 void sys_move(win_t *win, int x, int y, int w, int h)
464 //printf("sys_move: %p - %d,%d %dx%d\n", win, x, y, w, h);
466 win->x = x; win->y = y;
467 win->w = MAX(w,1+b); win->h = MAX(h,1+b);
468 w = MAX(w-b,1); h = MAX(h-b,1);
469 XMoveResizeWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, x, y, w, h);
471 /* Flush events, so moving window doesn't cause re-focus
472 * There's probably a better way to do this */
474 XSync(win->sys->dpy, False);
475 while (XCheckMaskEvent(win->sys->dpy, EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask, &xe))
476 printf("Skipping enter/leave event\n");
479 void sys_raise(win_t *win)
481 //printf("sys_raise: %p\n", win);
482 XRaiseWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
483 for (list_t *cur = struts; cur; cur = cur->next)
484 XRaiseWindow(((win_t*)cur->data)->sys->dpy,
485 ((win_t*)cur->data)->sys->xid);
488 void sys_focus(win_t *win)
490 printf("sys_focus: %p\n", win);
492 /* Set actual focus */
493 XSetInputFocus(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
494 RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
495 XSendEvent(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, False, NoEventMask, &(XEvent){
496 .type = ClientMessage,
497 .xclient.window = win->sys->xid,
498 .xclient.message_type = atoms[WM_PROTO],
499 .xclient.format = 32,
500 .xclient.data.l[0] = atoms[WM_FOCUS],
501 .xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime,
504 /* Set border on focused window */
505 static win_t *last = NULL;
507 XSetWindowBorder(last->sys->dpy, last->sys->xid, colors[CLR_UNFOCUS]);
508 XSync(win->sys->dpy, False);
509 XSetWindowBorder(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, colors[CLR_FOCUS]);
513 void sys_show(win_t *win, state_t state)
515 /* Restore from fullscreen */
518 printf("sys_show: show\n");
519 if (win->sys->state == ST_FULL)
520 sys_move(win, win->x, win->y, win->w, win->h);
521 XSetWindowBorderWidth(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, border);
522 XMapWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
523 XSync(win->sys->dpy, False);
526 printf("sys_show: full\n");
527 win_t *screen = NULL;
528 for (list_t *cur = screens; cur; cur = cur->next) {
530 if (win->x >= screen->x && win->x <= screen->x+screen->w &&
531 win->y >= screen->y && win->y <= screen->y+screen->h)
534 XSetWindowBorderWidth(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, 0);
535 XMapWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
536 XMoveResizeWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid,
537 screen->x - screen->sys->strut.left,
538 screen->y - screen->sys->strut.top,
539 screen->w + screen->sys->strut.left + screen->sys->strut.right,
540 screen->h + screen->sys->strut.top + screen->sys->strut.bottom);
541 XRaiseWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
544 printf("sys_show: shade\n");
545 XMapWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
548 printf("sys_show: icon\n");
551 printf("sys_show: hide\n");
552 XUnmapWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
555 printf("sys_show: close\n");
556 XDestroyWindow(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid);
559 win->sys->state = state;
562 void sys_watch(win_t *win, event_t ev, mod_t mod)
564 //printf("sys_watch: %p - %x %hhx\n", win, ev, mod);
565 XWindowAttributes attr;
566 XGetWindowAttributes(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, &attr);
567 long mask = attr.your_event_mask;
568 if (EV_MOUSE0 <= ev && ev <= EV_MOUSE7)
569 XGrabButton(win->sys->dpy, ev2xb(ev), mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid, False,
570 mod.up ? ButtonReleaseMask : ButtonPressMask,
571 GrabModeSync, GrabModeAsync, None, None);
572 else if (ev == EV_ENTER)
573 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, EnterWindowMask|mask);
574 else if (ev == EV_LEAVE)
575 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, LeaveWindowMask|mask);
576 else if (ev == EV_FOCUS || ev == EV_UNFOCUS)
577 XSelectInput(win->sys->dpy, win->sys->xid, FocusChangeMask|mask);
579 XGrabKey(win->sys->dpy, XKeysymToKeycode(win->sys->dpy, ev2xk(ev)),
580 mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
583 void sys_unwatch(win_t *win, event_t ev, mod_t mod)
585 if (EV_MOUSE0 <= ev && ev <= EV_MOUSE7)
586 XUngrabButton(win->sys->dpy, ev2xb(ev), mod2x(mod), win->sys->xid);
589 list_t *sys_info(win_t *win)
591 /* Use global copy of screens so we can add struts */
592 if (screens == NULL) {
593 /* Add Xinerama screens */
595 XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
596 if (XineramaIsActive(win->sys->dpy))
597 info = XineramaQueryScreens(win->sys->dpy, &n);
598 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
599 win_t *screen = new0(win_t);
600 screen->x = info[i].x_org;
601 screen->y = info[i].y_org;
602 screen->w = info[i].width;
603 screen->h = info[i].height;
604 screen->sys = new0(win_sys_t);
605 screens = list_append(screens, screen);
608 if (screens == NULL) {
609 /* No xinerama support */
610 win_t *screen = new0(win_t);
612 screens = list_insert(NULL, screen);
617 win_t *sys_init(void)
622 /* Load configuration */
623 border = conf_get_int("main.border", border);
624 no_capture = conf_get_int("main.no-capture", no_capture);
626 /* Open the display */
627 if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
628 error("Unable to get display");
629 if (!(xid = DefaultRootWindow(dpy)))
630 error("Unable to get root window");
633 atoms[WM_PROTO] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
634 atoms[WM_FOCUS] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
635 atoms[NET_STATE] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
636 atoms[NET_FULL] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
637 atoms[NET_STRUT] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STRUT", False);
639 colors[CLR_FOCUS] = get_color(dpy, "#a0a0ff");
640 colors[CLR_UNFOCUS] = get_color(dpy, "#101066");
641 colors[CLR_URGENT] = get_color(dpy, "#ff0000");
642 //printf("colors = #%06lx #%06lx #%06lx\n", colors[0], colors[1], colors[2]);
644 /* Select window management events */
645 XSelectInput(dpy, xid, SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask);
646 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
648 return win_find(dpy, xid, 1);
651 void sys_run(win_t *root)
653 /* Add each initial window */
656 Window par, xid, *kids = NULL;
657 if (XQueryTree(root->sys->dpy, root->sys->xid,
658 &par, &xid, &kids, &nkids)) {
659 for(int i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
660 win_t *win = win_find(root->sys->dpy, kids[i], 1);
661 if (win && win_viewable(win) && !strut_add(root,win))
666 wm_update(); // For struts
674 XNextEvent(root->sys->dpy, &xe);
675 process_event(xe.type, &xe, root);
684 void sys_free(win_t *root)
686 XCloseDisplay(root->sys->dpy);
688 win_free(screens->data);
689 screens = list_remove(screens, screens, 0);
691 tdestroy(cache, (void(*)(void*))win_free);