Jingoo Han [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:18 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
drivers/video/backlight/ep93xx_bl.c: remove duplicated header include
module.h is included twice.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Donghwa Lee [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:15 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
backlight/ld9040.c: regulator control in the driver
This patch supports regulator power control in the driver. Current ld9040
driver was controlled power on/off sequence by callback function in the
board file. But, by doing this, there's no need to register lcd power
on/off callback function in the board file.
Signed-off-by: Donghwa Lee <dh09.lee@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Axel Lin [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:11 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
backlight: convert drivers/video/backlight/* to use module_platform_driver()
Convert the drivers in drivers/video/backlight/* to use the
module_platform_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and a bit
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [ep93xx_bl.c] Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Bolle [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:10 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
backlight: remove ADX backlight device support
Support for the Avionic Design Xanthos backlight device got added in
commit 3b96ea9ef8 ("backlight: Add support for the Avionic Design Xanthos
backlight device."). That support depends on ARCH_PXA_ADX. The code that
should have provided that Kconfig symbol never got submitted. It has
never been possible to even build this driver. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kyungmin Park [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:09 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
devfreq: add devfreq maintainer entry
As devfreq is merged at mainline. Also update the maintainer entry.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:56 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS: update tulip F: patterns
commit a88394cfb58 ("ewrk3/tulip: Move the DEC - Tulip drivers") moved the
files, update the patterns.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Cc: Tobias Ringstrom <tori@unhappy.mine.nu> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: David Davies <davies@maniac.ultranet.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:46 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS: update bt8xx gpio F: patterns
Commit c103de240439d ("gpio: reorganize drivers") renamed the file, update
the pattern.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:44 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS: update adp gpio F: patterns
Commit c103de240439df ("gpio: reorganize drivers") renamed the files,
update the patterns.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:42 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS: update various arm F: patterns
Track renames and missing or deleted files.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ian Campbell [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:41 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
get_maintainers.pl: follow renames when looking up commit signers
I happen to have had a commit to various network drivers since the big
renaming/reorg which happened to drivers/net recently. This means that I
now appear to be in the top few commit signers (by %age) for many of them
so am getting sent all sorts of stuff and people who are involved with the
driver are not. e.g. (to pick one at random):
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (commit_signer:5/7=71%)
Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> (commit_signer:2/7=29%)
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> (commit_signer:1/7=14%)
Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> (commit_signer:1/7=14%)
Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> (commit_signer:1/7=14%)
netdev@vger.kernel.org (open list:NETWORKING DRIVERS)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
With the following patch the renames are followed and the result appears
much more sensible:
Minchan Kim [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:39 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm/vmalloc.c: change void* into explict vm_struct*
vmap_area->private is void* but we don't use the field for various purpose
but use only for vm_struct. So change it to a vm_struct* with naming to
improve for readability and type checking.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:28 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mempool: fix first round failure behavior
mempool modifies gfp_mask so that the backing allocator doesn't try too
hard or trigger warning message when there's pool to fall back on. In
addition, for the first try, it removes __GFP_WAIT and IO, so that it
doesn't trigger reclaim or wait when allocation can be fulfilled from
pool; however, when that allocation fails and pool is empty too, it waits
for the pool to be replenished before retrying.
Allocation which could have succeeded after a bit of reclaim has to wait
on the reserved items and it's not like mempool doesn't retry with
__GFP_WAIT and IO. It just does that *after* someone returns an element,
pointlessly delaying things.
Fix it by retrying immediately if the first round of allocation attempts
w/o __GFP_WAIT and IO fails.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: shorten the lock hold time] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:26 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mempool: drop unnecessary and incorrect BUG_ON() from mempool_destroy()
mempool_destroy() is a thin wrapper around free_pool(). The only thing it
adds is BUG_ON(pool->curr_nr != pool->min_nr). The intention seems to be
to enforce that all allocated elements are freed; however, the BUG_ON()
can't achieve that (it doesn't know anything about objects above min_nr)
and incorrect as mempool_resize() is allowed to leave the pool extended
but not filled. Furthermore, panicking is way worse than any memory leak
and there are better debug tools to track memory leaks.
Drop the BUG_ON() from mempool_destory() and as that leaves the function
identical to free_pool(), replace it.
Tejun Heo [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:23 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mempool: fix and document synchronization and memory barrier usage
mempool_alloc/free() use undocumented smp_mb()'s. The code is slightly
broken and misleading.
The lockless part is in mempool_free(). It wants to determine whether the
item being freed needs to be returned to the pool or backing allocator
without grabbing pool->lock. Two things need to be guaranteed for correct
operation.
1. pool->curr_nr + #allocated should never dip below pool->min_nr.
2. Waiters shouldn't be left dangling.
For #1, The only necessary condition is that curr_nr visible at free is
from after the allocation of the element being freed (details in the
comment). For most cases, this is true without any barrier but there can
be fringe cases where the allocated pointer is passed to the freeing task
without going through memory barriers. To cover this case, wmb is
necessary before returning from allocation and rmb is necessary before
reading curr_nr. IOW,
ALLOCATING TASK FREEING TASK
update pool state after alloc;
wmb();
pass pointer to freeing task;
read pointer;
rmb();
read pool state to free;
The current code doesn't have wmb after pool update during allocation and
may theoretically, on machines where unlock doesn't behave as full wmb,
lead to pool depletion and deadlock. smp_wmb() needs to be added after
successful allocation from reserved elements and smp_mb() in
mempool_free() can be replaced with smp_rmb().
For #2, the waiter needs to add itself to waitqueue and then check the
wait condition and the waker needs to update the wait condition and then
wake up. Because waitqueue operations always go through full spinlock
synchronization, there is no need for extra memory barriers.
Furthermore, mempool_alloc() is already holding pool->lock when it decides
that it needs to wait. There is no reason to do unlock - add waitqueue -
test condition again. It can simply add itself to waitqueue while holding
pool->lock and then unlock and sleep.
This patch adds smp_wmb() after successful allocation from reserved pool,
replaces smp_mb() in mempool_free() with smp_rmb() and extend pool->lock
over waitqueue addition. More importantly, it explains what memory
barriers do and how the lockless testing is correct.
-v2: Oleg pointed out that unlock doesn't imply wmb. Added explicit
smp_wmb() after successful allocation from reserved pool and
updated comments accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KOSAKI Motohiro [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:21 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm/mempolicy.c: mpol_equal(): use bool
mpol_equal() logically returns a boolean. Use a bool type to slightly
improve readability.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:18 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm/vmscan.c: consider swap space when deciding whether to continue reclaim
It's pointless to continue reclaiming when we have no swap space and lots
of anon pages in the inactive list.
Without this patch, it is possible when swap is disabled to continue
trying to reclaim when there are only anonymous pages in the system even
though that will not make any progress.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:15 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm: bootmem: try harder to free pages in bulk
The loop that frees pages to the page allocator while bootstrapping tries
to free higher-order blocks only when the starting address is aligned to
that block size. Otherwise it will free all pages on that node
one-by-one.
Change it to free individual pages up to the first aligned block and then
try higher-order frees from there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:13 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm: bootmem: drop superfluous range check when freeing pages in bulk
The area node_bootmem_map represents is aligned to BITS_PER_LONG, and all
bits in any aligned word of that map valid. When the represented area
extends beyond the end of the node, the non-existant pages will be marked
as reserved.
As a result, when freeing a page block, doing an explicit range check for
whether that block is within the node's range is redundant as the bitmap
is consulted anyway to see whether all pages in the block are unreserved.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:10 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm: page_alloc: generalize order handling in __free_pages_bootmem()
__free_pages_bootmem() used to special-case higher-order frees to save
individual page checking with free_pages_bulk().
Nowadays, both zero order and non-zero order frees use free_pages(), which
checks each individual page anyway, and so there is little point in making
the distinction anymore. The higher-order loop will work just fine for
zero order pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
tracepoint: add tracepoints for debugging oom_score_adj
oom_score_adj is used for guarding processes from OOM-Killer. One of
problem is that it's inherited at fork(). When a daemon set oom_score_adj
and make children, it's hard to know where the value is set.
This patch adds some tracepoints useful for debugging. This patch adds
3 trace points.
- creating new task
- renaming a task (exec)
- set oom_score_adj
To debug, users need to enable some trace pointer. Maybe filtering is useful as
KOSAKI Motohiro [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:07 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm: simplify find_vma_prev()
commit 297c5eee37 ("mm: make the vma list be doubly linked") added the
vm_prev member to vm_area_struct. We can simplify find_vma_prev() by
using it. Also, this change helps to improve page fault performance
because it has stronger locality of reference.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Arcangeli [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:05 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mremap: enforce rmap src/dst vma ordering in case of vma_merge() succeeding in copy_vma()
migrate was doing an rmap_walk with speculative lock-less access on
pagetables. That could lead it to not serializing properly against mremap
PT locks. But a second problem remains in the order of vmas in the
same_anon_vma list used by the rmap_walk.
If vma_merge succeeds in copy_vma, the src vma could be placed after the
dst vma in the same_anon_vma list. That could still lead to migrate
missing some pte.
This patch adds an anon_vma_moveto_tail() function to force the dst vma at
the end of the list before mremap starts to solve the problem.
If the mremap is very large and there are a lots of parents or childs
sharing the anon_vma root lock, this should still scale better than taking
the anon_vma root lock around every pte copy practically for the whole
duration of mremap.
Update: Hugh noticed special care is needed in the error path where
move_page_tables goes in the reverse direction, a second
anon_vma_moveto_tail() call is needed in the error path.
This program exercises the anon_vma_moveto_tail:
===
int main()
{
static struct timeval oldstamp, newstamp;
long diffsec;
char *p, *p2, *p3, *p4;
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p, 2*1024*1024, SIZE))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p2, 2*1024*1024, SIZE))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
if (posix_memalign((void **)&p3, 2*1024*1024, SIZE))
perror("memalign"), exit(1);
Michal Hocko [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:08:02 +0000 (15:08 -0800)]
mm: fix off-by-two in __zone_watermark_ok()
Commit 88f5acf88ae6 ("mm: page allocator: adjust the per-cpu counter
threshold when memory is low") changed the form how free_pages is
calculated but it forgot that we used to do free_pages - ((1 << order) -
1) so we ended up with off-by-two when calculating free_pages.
Reported-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The first entry of bdata->node_bootmem_map holds the data for
bdata->node_min_pfn up to bdata->node_min_pfn + BITS_PER_LONG - 1. So the
test for freeing all pages of a single map entry can be slightly relaxed.
Moreover use DIV_ROUND_UP in another place instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hillf Danton [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:59 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: compaction: push isolate search base of compact control one pfn ahead
After isolated the current pfn will no longer be scanned and isolated if
the next round is necessary, so push the isolate_migratepages search base
of the given compact_control one step ahead.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:49 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: try to distribute dirty pages fairly across zones
The maximum number of dirty pages that exist in the system at any time is
determined by a number of pages considered dirtyable and a user-configured
percentage of those, or an absolute number in bytes.
This number of dirtyable pages is the sum of memory provided by all the
zones in the system minus their lowmem reserves and high watermarks, so
that the system can retain a healthy number of free pages without having
to reclaim dirty pages.
But there is a flaw in that we have a zoned page allocator which does not
care about the global state but rather the state of individual memory
zones. And right now there is nothing that prevents one zone from filling
up with dirty pages while other zones are spared, which frequently leads
to situations where kswapd, in order to restore the watermark of free
pages, does indeed have to write pages from that zone's LRU list. This
can interfere so badly with IO from the flusher threads that major
filesystems (btrfs, xfs, ext4) mostly ignore write requests from reclaim
already, taking away the VM's only possibility to keep such a zone
balanced, aside from hoping the flushers will soon clean pages from that
zone.
Enter per-zone dirty limits. They are to a zone's dirtyable memory what
the global limit is to the global amount of dirtyable memory, and try to
make sure that no single zone receives more than its fair share of the
globally allowed dirty pages in the first place. As the number of pages
considered dirtyable excludes the zones' lowmem reserves and high
watermarks, the maximum number of dirty pages in a zone is such that the
zone can always be balanced without requiring page cleaning.
As this is a placement decision in the page allocator and pages are
dirtied only after the allocation, this patch allows allocators to pass
__GFP_WRITE when they know in advance that the page will be written to and
become dirty soon. The page allocator will then attempt to allocate from
the first zone of the zonelist - which on NUMA is determined by the task's
NUMA memory policy - that has not exceeded its dirty limit.
At first glance, it would appear that the diversion to lower zones can
increase pressure on them, but this is not the case. With a full high
zone, allocations will be diverted to lower zones eventually, so it is
more of a shift in timing of the lower zone allocations. Workloads that
previously could fit their dirty pages completely in the higher zone may
be forced to allocate from lower zones, but the amount of pages that
"spill over" are limited themselves by the lower zones' dirty constraints,
and thus unlikely to become a problem.
For now, the problem of unfair dirty page distribution remains for NUMA
configurations where the zones allowed for allocation are in sum not big
enough to trigger the global dirty limits, wake up the flusher threads and
remedy the situation. Because of this, an allocation that could not
succeed on any of the considered zones is allowed to ignore the dirty
limits before going into direct reclaim or even failing the allocation,
until a future patch changes the global dirty throttling and flusher
thread activation so that they take individual zone states into account.
Test results
15M DMA + 3246M DMA32 + 504 Normal = 3765M memory
40% dirty ratio
16G USB thumb drive
10 runs of dd if=/dev/zero of=disk/zeroes bs=32k count=$((10 << 15))
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:44 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: writeback: cleanups in preparation for per-zone dirty limits
The next patch will introduce per-zone dirty limiting functions in
addition to the traditional global dirty limiting.
Rename determine_dirtyable_memory() to global_dirtyable_memory() before
adding the zone-specific version, and fix up its documentation.
Also, move the functions to determine the dirtyable memory and the
function to calculate the dirty limit based on that together so that their
relationship is more apparent and that they can be commented on as a
group.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:42 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: exclude reserved pages from dirtyable memory
Per-zone dirty limits try to distribute page cache pages allocated for
writing across zones in proportion to the individual zone sizes, to reduce
the likelihood of reclaim having to write back individual pages from the
LRU lists in order to make progress.
This patch:
The amount of dirtyable pages should not include the full number of free
pages: there is a number of reserved pages that the page allocator and
kswapd always try to keep free.
The closer (reclaimable pages - dirty pages) is to the number of reserved
pages, the more likely it becomes for reclaim to run into dirty pages:
This patch introduces a per-zone dirty reserve that takes both the lowmem
reserve as well as the high watermark of the zone into account, and a
global sum of those per-zone values that is subtracted from the global
amount of dirtyable pages. The lowmem reserve is unavailable to page
cache allocations and kswapd tries to keep the high watermark free. We
don't want to end up in a situation where reclaim has to clean pages in
order to balance zones.
Not treating reserved pages as dirtyable on a global level is only a
conceptual fix. In reality, dirty pages are not distributed equally
across zones and reclaim runs into dirty pages on a regular basis.
But it is important to get this right before tackling the problem on a
per-zone level, where the distance between reclaim and the dirty pages is
mostly much smaller in absolute numbers.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix highmem build] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:38 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm, debug: test for online nid when allocating on single node
Calling alloc_pages_exact_node() means the allocation only passes the
zonelist of a single node into the page allocator. If that node isn't
online, it's zonelist may never have been initialized causing a strange
oops that may not immediately be clear.
I recently debugged an issue where node 0 wasn't online and an allocator
was passing 0 to alloc_pages_exact_node() and it resulted in a NULL
pointer on zonelist->_zoneref. If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, though, it
would be nice to catch this a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shawn Bohrer [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:35 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
fadvise: only initiate writeback for specified range with FADV_DONTNEED
Previously POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED would start writeback for the entire file
when the bdi was not write congested. This negatively impacts performance
if the file contains dirty pages outside of the requested range. This
change uses __filemap_fdatawrite_range() to only initiate writeback for
the requested range.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Disable slub debug facilities and allocate slabs at minimal order when
debug_guardpage_minorder > 0 to increase probability to catch random
memory corruption by cpu exception.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When debugging with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and debug_guardpage_minorder >
0, we have lot of free pages that are not marked so. Snapshot code
account them as savable, what cause hibernate memory preallocation
failure.
It is pretty hard to make hibernate allocation succeed with
debug_guardpage_minorder=1. This change at least make it possible when
system has relatively big amount of RAM.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configured, the CPU will generate an exception
on access (read,write) to an unallocated page, which permits us to catch
code which corrupts memory. However the kernel is trying to maximise
memory usage, hence there are usually few free pages in the system and
buggy code usually corrupts some crucial data.
This patch changes the buddy allocator to keep more free/protected pages
and to interlace free/protected and allocated pages to increase the
probability of catching corruption.
When the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
debug_guardpage_minorder defines the minimum order used by the page
allocator to grant a request. The requested size will be returned with
the remaining pages used as guard pages.
The default value of debug_guardpage_minorder is zero: no change from
current behaviour.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation, s/flg/flag/] Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Daney [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:25 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
kernel.h: add BUILD_BUG() macro
We can place this in definitions that we expect the compiler to remove by
dead code elimination. If this assertion fails, we get a nice error
message at build time.
The GCC function attribute error("message") was added in version 4.3, so
we define a new macro __linktime_error(message) to expand to this for
GCC-4.3 and later. This will give us an error diagnostic from the
compiler on the line that fails. For other compilers
__linktime_error(message) expands to nothing, and we have to be content
with a link time error, but at least we will still get a build error.
BUILD_BUG() expands to the undefined function __build_bug_failed() and
will fail at link time if the compiler ever emits code for it. On GCC-4.3
and later, attribute((error())) is used so that the failure will be noted
at compile time instead.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: DM <dm.n9107@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/hugetlb.c: fix virtual address handling in hugetlb fault
handle_mm_fault() passes 'faulted' address to hugetlb_fault(). This
address is not aligned to a hugepage boundary.
Most of the functions for hugetlb pages are aware of that and calculate an
alignment themselves. However some functions such as
copy_user_huge_page() and clear_huge_page() don't handle alignment by
themselves.
This patch make hugeltb_fault() fix the alignment and pass an aligned
addresss (to address of a faulted hugepage) to functions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use &=] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's make it clear that we cannot race with other fault handlers due to
hugetlb (global) mutex. Also make it clear that we want to keep pte_same
checks anayway to have a transition from the global mutex easier.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hillf Danton [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:20 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
hugetlb: detect race upon page allocation failure during COW
Currently we are not rechecking pte_same in hugetlb_cow after we take ptl
lock again in the page allocation failure code path and simply retry
again. This is not an issue at the moment because hugetlb fault path is
protected by hugetlb_instantiation_mutex so we cannot race.
The original page is locked and so we cannot race even with the page
migration.
Let's add the pte_same check anyway as we want to be consistent with the
other check later in this function and be safe if we ever remove the
mutex.
[mhocko@suse.cz: reworded the changelog] Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: account reaped page cache on inode cache pruning
Inode cache pruning indirectly reclaims page-cache by invalidating mapping
pages. Let's account them into reclaim-state to notice this progress in
memory reclaimer.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:15 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: avoid livelock on !__GFP_FS allocations
Colin Cross reported;
Under the following conditions, __alloc_pages_slowpath can loop forever:
gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT is true
gfp_mask & __GFP_FS is false
reclaim and compaction make no progress
order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
These conditions happen very often during suspend and resume,
when pm_restrict_gfp_mask() effectively converts all GFP_KERNEL
allocations into __GFP_WAIT.
The oom killer is not run because gfp_mask & __GFP_FS is false,
but should_alloc_retry will always return true when order is less
than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
In his fix, he avoided retrying the allocation if reclaim made no progress
and __GFP_FS was not set. The problem is that this would result in
GFP_NOIO allocations failing that previously succeeded which would be very
unfortunate.
The big difference between GFP_NOIO and suspend converting GFP_KERNEL to
behave like GFP_NOIO is that normally flushers will be cleaning pages and
kswapd reclaims pages allowing GFP_NOIO to succeed after a short delay.
The same does not necessarily apply during suspend as the storage device
may be suspended.
This patch special cases the suspend case to fail the page allocation if
reclaim cannot make progress and adds some documentation on how
gfp_allowed_mask is currently used. Failing allocations like this may
cause suspend to abort but that is better than a livelock.
[mgorman@suse.de: Rework fix to be suspend specific]
[rientjes@google.com: Move suspended device check to should_alloc_retry] Reported-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:14 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: reduce the amount of work done when updating min_free_kbytes
When min_free_kbytes is updated, some pageblocks are marked
MIGRATE_RESERVE. Ordinarily, this work is unnoticable as it happens early
in boot but on large machines with 1TB of memory, this has been reported
to delay boot times, probably due to the NUMA distances involved.
The bulk of the work is due to calling calling pageblock_is_reserved() an
unnecessary amount of times and accessing far more struct page metadata
than is necessary. This patch significantly reduces the amount of work
done by setup_zone_migrate_reserve() improving boot times on 1TB machines.
Jacobo Giralt [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:07:11 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
mm: migrate: one less atomic operation
migrate_page_move_mapping() drops a reference from the old page after
unfreezing its counter. Both operations can be merged into a single
atomic operation by directly unfreezing to one less reference.
The same applies to migrate_huge_page_move_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Jacobo Giralt <jacobo.giralt@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename mm_page_free_direct into mm_page_free and mm_pagevec_free into
mm_page_free_batched
Since v2.6.33-5426-gc475dab the kernel triggers mm_page_free_direct for
all freed pages, not only for directly freed. So, let's name it properly.
For pages freed via page-list we also trigger mm_page_free_batched event.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds helper free_hot_cold_page_list() to free list of 0-order
pages. It frees pages directly from list without temporary page-vector.
It also calls trace_mm_pagevec_free() to simulate pagevec_free()
behaviour.
vmscan: activate executable pages after first usage
Logic added in commit 8cab4754d24a0 ("vmscan: make mapped executable pages
the first class citizen") was noticeably weakened in commit 645747462435d84 ("vmscan: detect mapped file pages used only once").
Currently these pages can become "first class citizens" only after second
usage. After this patch page_check_references() will activate they after
first usage, and executable code gets yet better chance to stay in memory.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 645747462435 ("vmscan: detect mapped file pages used only once")
greatly decreases lifetime of single-used mapped file pages.
Unfortunately it also decreases life time of all shared mapped file
pages. Because after commit bf3f3bc5e7347 ("mm: don't mark_page_accessed
in fault path") page-fault handler does not mark page active or even
referenced.
Thus page_check_references() activates file page only if it was used twice
while it stays in inactive list, meanwhile it activates anon pages after
first access. Inactive list can be small enough, this way reclaimer can
accidentally throw away any widely used page if it wasn't used twice in
short period.
After this patch page_check_references() also activate file mapped page at
first inactive list scan if this page is already used multiple times via
several ptes.
I found this while trying to fix degragation in rhel6 (~2.6.32) from rhel5
(~2.6.18). There a complete mess with >100 web/mail/spam/ftp containers,
they share all their files but there a lot of anonymous pages: ~500mb
shared file mapped memory and 15-20Gb non-shared anonymous memory. In
this situation major-pagefaults are very costly, because all containers
share the same page. In my load kernel created a disproportionate
pressure on the file memory, compared with the anonymous, they equaled
only if I raise swappiness up to 150 =)
These patches actually wasn't helped a lot in my problem, but I saw
noticable (10-20 times) reduce in count and average time of
major-pagefault in file-mapped areas.
Actually both patches are fixes for commit v2.6.33-5448-g6457474, because
it was aimed at one scenario (singly used pages), but it breaks the logic
in other scenarios (shared and/or executable pages)
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:51:48 +0000 (15:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits)
ext4: fix undefined behavior in ext4_fill_flex_info()
ext4: make more symbols static
ext4: make local symbol ext4_initxattrs static
jbd2: fix hung processes in jbd2_journal_lock_updates()
ext4: reserve new feature flag codepoints
ext4: Report max_batch_time option correctly
ext4: add missing ext4_resize_end on error paths
ext4: let ext4_group_add() use common code
ext4: let ext4_group_extend() use common code
ext4: add new online resize interface
ext4: add a new function which adds a flex group to a fs
ext4: add a new function which allocates bitmaps and inode tables
ext4: pass verify_reserved_gdb() the number of group decriptors
ext4: add a function which updates the super block during online resizing
ext4: add a function which sets up a block group descriptors of a flex bg
ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks of a flex bg
ext4: add a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interface
ext4: add a function which adds a new group descriptors to a fs
ext4: add a function which extends a group without checking parameters
ext4: use proper little-endian bitops
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:09:01 +0000 (15:09 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
fs/9p: iattr_valid flags are kernel internal flags map them to 9p values.
fs/9p: We should not allocate a new inode when creating hardlines.
fs/9p: v9fs_stat2inode should update suid/sgid bits.
9p: Reduce object size with CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG
fs/9p: check schedule_timeout_interruptible return value
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/9p/{vfs_inode.c,vfs_inode_dotl.c} due to
debug messages having changed to use p9_debug() on one hand, and the
changes for umode_t on the other.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 22:57:40 +0000 (14:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'nfs-for-3.3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
* 'nfs-for-3.3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Change the default setting of the nfs4_disable_idmapping parameter
NFSv4: Save the owner/group name string when doing open
NFS: Remove pNFS bloat from the generic write path
pnfs-obj: Must return layout on IO error
pnfs-obj: pNFS errors are communicated on iodata->pnfs_error
NFS: Cache state owners after files are closed
NFS: Clean up nfs4_find_state_owners_locked()
NFSv4: include bitmap in nfsv4 get acl data
nfs: fix a minor do_div portability issue
NFSv4.1: cleanup comment and debug printk
NFSv4.1: change nfs4_free_slot parameters for dynamic slots
NFSv4.1: cleanup init and reset of session slot tables
NFSv4.1: fix backchannel slotid off-by-one bug
nfs: fix regression in handling of context= option in NFSv4
NFS - fix recent breakage to NFS error handling.
NFS: Retry mounting NFSROOT
SUNRPC: Clean up the RPCSEC_GSS service ticket requests
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 22:57:19 +0000 (14:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBI: fix use-after-free on error path
UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip
UBIFS: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 21:45:22 +0000 (13:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-3.3' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
MTD pull for 3.3
* tag 'for-linus-3.3' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (113 commits)
mtd: Fix dependency for MTD_DOC200x
mtd: do not use mtd->block_markbad directly
logfs: do not use 'mtd->block_isbad' directly
mtd: introduce mtd_can_have_bb helper
mtd: do not use mtd->suspend and mtd->resume directly
mtd: do not use mtd->lock, unlock and is_locked directly
mtd: do not use mtd->sync directly
mtd: harmonize mtd_writev usage
mtd: do not use mtd->lock_user_prot_reg directly
mtd: mtd->write_user_prot_reg directly
mtd: do not use mtd->read_*_prot_reg directly
mtd: do not use mtd->get_*_prot_info directly
mtd: do not use mtd->read_oob directly
mtd: mtdoops: do not use mtd->panic_write directly
romfs: do not use mtd->get_unmapped_area directly
mtd: do not use mtd->get_unmapped_area directly
mtd: do use mtd->point directly
mtd: introduce mtd_has_oob helper
mtd: mtdcore: export symbols cleanup
mtd: clean-up the default_mtd_writev function
...
Fix up trivial edit/remove conflict in drivers/staging/spectra/lld_mtd.c
NeilBrown [Sun, 8 Jan 2012 13:46:41 +0000 (00:46 +1100)]
md: notify the 'degraded' sysfs attribute on failure.
We currently only 'notify' changes to the 'degraded' attribute
when it decreases, not when it increases.
Notifying on failure is a little awkward as it happen in
interrupt context.
So instead, notify when we remove the failed device from the array,
which is very soon afterwards.
David Rientjes [Mon, 9 Jan 2012 21:19:45 +0000 (13:19 -0800)]
slub: disallow changing cpu_partial from userspace for debug caches
For caches with debugging enabled, "slub: Switch per cpu partial page
support off for debugging" changes cpu_partial to 0. It shouldn't be
tunable from userspace for such caches, otherwise the same accounting
issues arise during validation.
This patch disallows tuning /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpu_partial to be non-
zero for caches with debugging enabled.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 19:04:36 +0000 (11:04 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-core-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
* 'drm-core-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (307 commits)
drm/nouveau/pm: fix build with HWMON off
gma500: silence gcc warnings in mid_get_vbt_data()
drm/ttm: fix condition (and vs or)
drm/radeon: double lock typo in radeon_vm_bo_rmv()
drm/radeon: use after free in radeon_vm_bo_add()
drm/sis|via: don't return stack garbage from free_mem ioctl
drm/radeon/kms: remove pointless CS flags priority struct
drm/radeon/kms: check if vm is supported in VA ioctl
drm: introduce drm_can_sleep and use in intel/radeon drivers. (v2)
radeon: Fix disabling PCI bus mastering on big endian hosts.
ttm: fix agp since ttm tt rework
agp: Fix multi-line warning message whitespace
drm/ttm/dma: Fix accounting error when calling ttm_mem_global_free_page and don't try to free freed pages.
drm/ttm/dma: Only call set_pages_array_wb when the page is not in WB pool.
drm/radeon/kms: sync across multiple rings when doing bo moves v3
drm/radeon/kms: Add support for multi-ring sync in CS ioctl (v2)
drm/radeon: GPU virtual memory support v22
drm: make DRM_UNLOCKED ioctls with their own mutex
drm: no need to hold global mutex for static data
drm/radeon/benchmark: common modes sweep ignores 640x480@32
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in radeon/evergreen.c and vmwgfx/vmwgfx_kms.c
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:55:52 +0000 (10:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (64 commits)
Input: tc3589x-keypad - add missing kerneldoc
Input: ucb1400-ts - switch to using dev_xxx() for diagnostic messages
Input: ucb1400_ts - convert to threaded IRQ
Input: ucb1400_ts - drop inline annotations
Input: usb1400_ts - add __devinit/__devexit section annotations
Input: ucb1400_ts - set driver owner
Input: ucb1400_ts - convert to use dev_pm_ops
Input: psmouse - make sure we do not use stale methods
Input: evdev - do not block waiting for an event if fd is nonblock
Input: evdev - if no events and non-block, return EAGAIN not 0
Input: evdev - only allow reading events if a full packet is present
Input: add driver for pixcir i2c touchscreens
Input: samsung-keypad - implement runtime power management support
Input: tegra-kbc - report wakeup key for some platforms
Input: tegra-kbc - add device tree bindings
Input: add driver for AUO In-Cell touchscreens using pixcir ICs
Input: mpu3050 - configure the sampling method
Input: mpu3050 - ensure we enable interrupts
Input: mpu3050 - add of_match table for device-tree probing
Input: sentelic - document the latest hardware
...
Fix up fairly trivial conflicts (device tree matching conflicting with
some independent cleanups) in drivers/input/keyboard/samsung-keypad.c
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:48:28 +0000 (10:48 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (68 commits)
hid-input/battery: add FEATURE quirk
hid-input/battery: remove battery_val
hid-input/battery: power-supply type really *is* a battery
hid-input/battery: make the battery setup common for INPUTs and FEATUREs
hid-input/battery: deal with both FEATURE and INPUT report batteries
hid-input/battery: add quirks for battery
hid-input/battery: remove apparently redundant kmalloc
hid-input: add support for HID devices reporting Battery Strength
HID: hid-multitouch: add support 9 new Xiroku devices
HID: multitouch: add support for 3M 32"
HID: multitouch: add support of Atmel multitouch panels
HID: usbhid: defer LED setting to a workqueue
HID: usbhid: hid-core: submit queued urbs before suspend
HID: usbhid: remove LED_ON
HID: emsff: use symbolic name instead of hardcoded PID constant
HID: Enable HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT for Trio Linker Plus II
HID: Kconfig: fix syntax
HID: introduce proper dependency of HID_BATTERY on POWER_SUPPLY
HID: multitouch: support PixArt optical touch screen
HID: make parser more verbose about parsing errors by default
...
Fix up rename/delete conflict in drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c (removed in
staging, moved in this branch) and similarly for the rules for same file
in drivers/staging/hv/{Kconfig,Makefile}.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:36:08 +0000 (10:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
SCSI updates for post 3.2 merge window
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (67 commits)
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: Update driver version to 8.3.28
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: Add Loopback support for SLI4 adapters
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: Critical Miscellaneous fixes
[SCSI] Lpfc 8.3.28: FC and SCSI Discovery Fixes
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: Add support for ABTS failure handling
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: SLI fixes and added SLI4 support
[SCSI] lpfc 8.3.28: Miscellaneous fixes in sysfs and mgmt interfaces
[SCSI] mpt2sas: Removed redundant calling of _scsih_probe_devices() from _scsih_probe
[SCSI] mac_scsi: Remove obsolete IRQ_FLG_* users
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Update driver version to 5.02.00-k10
[SCSI] qla4xxx: check for FW alive before calling chip_reset
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix qla4xxx_dump_buffer to dump buffer correctly
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix the IDC locking mechanism
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Wait for disable_acb before doing set_acb
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Don't recover adapter if device state is FAILED
[SCSI] qla4xxx: fix call trace on rmmod with ql4xdontresethba=1
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix CPU lockups when ql4xdontresethba set
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Perform context resets in case of context failures.
[SCSI] iscsi class: export pid of process that created
[SCSI] mpt2sas: Remove unused duplicate diag_buffer_enable param
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:29:23 +0000 (10:29 -0800)]
Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
watchdog: omap_wdt.c: fix the WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS ioctl if not implemented.
watchdog: new driver for VIA chipsets
watchdog: ath79_wdt: flush register writes
drivers/watchdog/lantiq_wdt.c: drop iounmap for devm_ allocated data
watchdog: documentation: describe nowayout in coversion-guide
watchdog: documentation: update index file
watchdog: Convert wm831x driver to devm_kzalloc()
watchdog: add nowayout helpers to Watchdog Timer Driver Kernel API
watchdog: convert drivers/watchdog/* to use module_platform_driver()
watchdog: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK() for static spinlocks
watchdog: Convert Wolfson drivers to module_platform_driver
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:20:34 +0000 (10:20 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (40 commits)
regulator: set constraints.apply_uV to 0 in of_get_fixed_voltage_config
regulator: max8925: fix enabled/disabled judgement mistake
regulator: add regulator_bulk_force_disable function
regulator: pass regulator_register of_node in fixed voltage driver
regulator: add regulator_force_disable() definition for !CONFIG_REGULATOR
regulator: Enable supply regulator if child rail is enabled.
regulator: mc13892: Convert to devm_kzalloc()
regulator: mc13783: Convert to devm_kzalloc()
regulator: Fix checking return value of create_regulator
regulator: Fix the error handling if create_regulator fails
regulator: Export regulator_is_supported_voltage()
regulator: mc13892: add device tree probe support
regulator: mc13892: remove the unnecessary prefix from regulator name
regulator: Convert wm831x regulator drivers to devm_kzalloc()
regulator: da9052: Staticize non-exported symbols
regulator: Replace kzalloc with devm_kzalloc and if-else with a switch-case for da9052-regulator
regulator: Update da9052-regulator for DT changes
regulator: DA9052/53 Regulator support
regulator: pass device_node to of_get_regulator_init_data()
regulator: If a single voltage is set with device tree then set apply_uV
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:19:57 +0000 (10:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (31 commits)
pinctrl: remove unnecessary max pin number
pinctrl: correct a offset while enumerating pins
pinctrl: some typo fixes
pinctrl: rename U300 and SIRF pin controllers
pinctrl: pass name instead of device to pin_config_*
pinctrl: add "struct seq_file;" to pinconf.h
pinctrl: conjure names for unnamed pins
pinctrl: add a group-specific hog macro
pinctrl: don't create a device for each pin controller
arm/u300: don't use PINMUX_MAP_PRIMARY*
pinctrl: implement PINMUX_MAP_SYS_HOG
pinctrl: add a pin config interface
pinctrl/coh901: driver to request its pins
pinctrl: u300-pinmux: register proper GPIO ranges
pinctrl: move the U300 GPIO driver to pinctrl
ARM: u300: localize GPIO assignments
pinctrl: make it possible to add multiple maps
pinctrl: make a copy of pinmux map
pinctrl: GPIO direction support for muxing
pinctrl: print pin range in GPIO range debugs
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:19:17 +0000 (10:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://github.com/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://github.com/jgarzik/libata-dev:
ahci: support the STA2X11 I/O Hub
pata_bf54x: fix BMIDE status register emulation
ata: add ata port hibernate callbacks
ata: update ata port's runtime status during system resume
[SCSI] runtime resume parent for child's system-resume
ahci: platform support for suspend/resume
libata-core: kill duplicate statement in ata_do_set_mode()
pata_of_platform: remove direct dependency on OF_IRQ
SATA/PATA: convert drivers/ata/* to use module_platform_driver()
pata_cs5536: forward port changes from cs5536
libata-sff: use ATAPI_{COD|IO}
ata: add ata port runtime PM callbacks
ata: add ata port system PM callbacks
[SCSI] sd: check runtime PM status in sd_shutdown
[SCSI] check runtime PM status in system PM
[SCSI] add flag to skip the runtime PM calls on the host
ata: make ata port as parent device of scsi host
ahci: start engine only during soft/hard resets
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 18:09:59 +0000 (10:09 -0800)]
Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (37 commits)
xen/pciback: Expand the warning message to include domain id.
xen/pciback: Fix "device has been assigned to X domain!" warning
xen/pciback: Move the PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED ops to the "[un|]bind"
xen/xenbus: don't reimplement kvasprintf via a fixed size buffer
xenbus: maximum buffer size is XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX
xen/xenbus: Reject replies with payload > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX.
Xen: consolidate and simplify struct xenbus_driver instantiation
xen-gntalloc: introduce missing kfree
xen/xenbus: Fix compile error - missing header for xen_initial_domain()
xen/netback: Enable netback on HVM guests
xen/grant-table: Support mappings required by blkback
xenbus: Use grant-table wrapper functions
xenbus: Support HVM backends
xen/xenbus-frontend: Fix compile error with randconfig
xen/xenbus-frontend: Make error message more clear
xen/privcmd: Remove unused support for arch specific privcmp mmap
xen: Add xenbus_backend device
xen: Add xenbus device driver
xen: Add privcmd device driver
xen/gntalloc: fix reference counts on multi-page mappings
...
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 17:22:25 +0000 (18:22 +0100)]
fix shrink_dcache_parent() livelock
Two (or more) concurrent calls of shrink_dcache_parent() on the same dentry may
cause shrink_dcache_parent() to loop forever.
Here's what appears to happen:
1 - CPU0: select_parent(P) finds C and puts it on dispose list, returns 1
2 - CPU1: select_parent(P) locks P->d_lock
3 - CPU0: shrink_dentry_list() locks C->d_lock
dentry_kill(C) tries to lock P->d_lock but fails, unlocks C->d_lock
4 - CPU1: select_parent(P) locks C->d_lock,
moves C from dispose list being processed on CPU0 to the new
dispose list, returns 1
5 - CPU0: shrink_dentry_list() finds dispose list empty, returns
6 - Goto 2 with CPU0 and CPU1 switched
Basically select_parent() steals the dentry from shrink_dentry_list() and thinks
it found a new one, causing shrink_dentry_list() to think it's making progress
and loop over and over.
One way to trigger this is to make udev calls stat() on the sysfs file while it
is going away.
Having a file in /lib/udev/rules.d/ with only this one rule seems to the trick:
while true; do
echo -bond0 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
echo +bond0 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
echo -bond1 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
echo +bond1 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
done
One fix would be to check all callers and prevent concurrent calls to
shrink_dcache_parent(). But I think a better solution is to stop the
stealing behavior.
This patch adds a new dentry flag that is set when the dentry is added to the
dispose list. The flag is cleared in dentry_lru_del() in case the dentry gets a
new reference just before being pruned.
If the dentry has this flag, select_parent() will skip it and let
shrink_dentry_list() retry pruning it. With select_parent() skipping those
dentries there will not be the appearance of progress (new dentries found) when
there is none, hence shrink_dcache_parent() will not loop forever.
Set the flag is also set in prune_dcache_sb() for consistency as suggested by
Linus.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 17:57:11 +0000 (09:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (74 commits)
KVM: PPC: Whitespace fix for kvm.h
KVM: Fix whitespace in kvm_para.h
KVM: PPC: annotate kvm_rma_init as __init
KVM: x86 emulator: implement RDPMC (0F 33)
KVM: x86 emulator: fix RDPMC privilege check
KVM: Expose the architectural performance monitoring CPUID leaf
KVM: VMX: Intercept RDPMC
KVM: SVM: Intercept RDPMC
KVM: Add generic RDPMC support
KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests
KVM: Expose kvm_lapic_local_deliver()
KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for Group 9 instruction
KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for Group 4/5 instructions
KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for Group 1A instruction
KVM: ensure that debugfs entries have been created
KVM: drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct
KVM: x86: Consolidate PIT legacy test
KVM: x86: Do not rely on implicit inclusions
KVM: Make KVM_INTEL depend on CPU_SUP_INTEL
KVM: Use memdup_user instead of kmalloc/copy_from_user
...
Xi Wang [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 16:51:10 +0000 (11:51 -0500)]
ext4: fix undefined behavior in ext4_fill_flex_info()
Commit 503358ae01b70ce6909d19dd01287093f6b6271c ("ext4: avoid divide by
zero when trying to mount a corrupted file system") fixes CVE-2009-4307
by performing a sanity check on s_log_groups_per_flex, since it can be
set to a bogus value by an attacker.
This patch fixes two potential issues in the previous commit.
1) The sanity check might only work on architectures like PowerPC.
On x86, 5 bits are used for the shifting amount. That means, given a
large s_log_groups_per_flex value like 36, groups_per_flex = 1 << 36
is essentially 1 << 4 = 16, rather than 0. This will bypass the check,
leaving s_log_groups_per_flex and groups_per_flex inconsistent.
2) The sanity check relies on undefined behavior, i.e., oversized shift.
A standard-confirming C compiler could rewrite the check in unexpected
ways. Consider the following equivalent form, assuming groups_per_flex
is unsigned for simplicity.
We compile the code snippet using Clang 3.0 and GCC 4.6. Clang will
completely optimize away the check groups_per_flex == 0, leaving the
patched code as vulnerable as the original. GCC keeps the check, but
there is no guarantee that future versions will do the same.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Al Viro [Tue, 10 Jan 2012 15:20:35 +0000 (10:20 -0500)]
securityfs: fix object creation races
inode needs to be fully set up before we feed it to d_instantiate().
securityfs_create_file() does *not* do so; it sets ->i_fop and
->i_private only after we'd exposed the inode. Unfortunately,
that's done fairly deep in call chain, so the amount of churn
is considerable. Helper functions killed by substituting into
their solitary call sites, dead code removed. We finally can
bury default_file_ops, now that the final value of ->i_fop is
available (and assigned) at the point where inode is allocated.
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 4 Jan 2012 07:26:10 +0000 (10:26 +0300)]
gma500: silence gcc warnings in mid_get_vbt_data()
Add a cast here to silence a Gcc warning.
drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mid_bios.c:214:28: warning:
cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 8 Dec 2011 06:50:54 +0000 (09:50 +0300)]
drm/ttm: fix condition (and vs or)
The "if (!p && !p->dev)" condition isn't right because || was intended
instead of &&. But actually, "p" is the list cursor and so it's always
non-NULL and we can just remove that bit. We can remove the another
similar check as well.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
projects / ~andy / linux / log