Merge tag 'kmemleak' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux

Kmemleak patches

Main features:
- Handle percpu memory allocations (only scanning them, not actually
  reporting).
- Memory hotplug support.

Usability improvements:
- Show the origin of early allocations.
- Report previously found leaks even if kmemleak has been disabled by
  some error.

* tag 'kmemleak' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux:
  kmemleak: Add support for memory hotplug
  kmemleak: Handle percpu memory allocation
  kmemleak: Report previously found leaks even after an error
  kmemleak: When the early log buffer is exceeded, report the actual number
  kmemleak: Show where early_log issues come from

diff --git a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
index 51063e681ca4f8cc0b628d2a46503ad1762aeaf5..b6e39739a36d01e2da283e806de131a4bc18890d 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
@@ -127,7 +127,10 @@ See the include/linux/kmemleak.h header for the functions prototype.
 
 kmemleak_init           - initialize kmemleak
 kmemleak_alloc          - notify of a memory block allocation
+kmemleak_alloc_percpu   - notify of a percpu memory block allocation
 kmemleak_free           - notify of a memory block freeing
+kmemleak_free_part      - notify of a partial memory block freeing
+kmemleak_free_percpu    - notify of a percpu memory block freeing
 kmemleak_not_leak       - mark an object as not a leak
 kmemleak_ignore                 - do not scan or report an object as leak
 kmemleak_scan_area      - add scan areas inside a memory block

diff --git a/include/linux/kmemleak.h b/include/linux/kmemleak.h
index 99d9a6766f7ec055feca4a25d7d5e4c89fd9b058..2a5e5548a1d29c0577d75e6492eddfc241375444 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/kmemleak.h
+++ b/include/linux/kmemleak.h
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
 extern void kmemleak_init(void) __ref;
 extern void kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
                           gfp_t gfp) __ref;
+extern void kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size) __ref;
 extern void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr) __ref;
 extern void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size) __ref;
+extern void kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr) __ref;
 extern void kmemleak_padding(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset,
                             size_t size) __ref;
 extern void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr) __ref;
@@ -68,6 +70,9 @@ static inline void kmemleak_alloc_recursive(const void *ptr, size_t size,
                                            gfp_t gfp)
 {
 }
+static inline void kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+}
 static inline void kmemleak_free(const void *ptr)
 {
 }
@@ -77,6 +82,9 @@ static inline void kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size)
 static inline void kmemleak_free_recursive(const void *ptr, unsigned long flags)
 {
 }
+static inline void kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr)
+{
+}
 static inline void kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr)
 {
 }

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 82928f5ea0494936e83e9751fb6a1e4107a6efc2..8745ac7d1f7553e9c32e225e160d652a929d9f41 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ config SLUB_STATS
 
 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
-       depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && !MEMORY_HOTPLUG && \
+       depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && \
                (X86 || ARM || PPC || MIPS || S390 || SPARC64 || SUPERH || MICROBLAZE || TILE)
 
        select DEBUG_FS

diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index f3b2a00fe9c1fa3b0d4d5bb0a419d439f00b6062..c833addd94d74703a90e9bed51d759726e77f280 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 
 /*
  * Kmemleak configuration and common defines.
@@ -196,7 +197,9 @@ static atomic_t kmemleak_enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 static atomic_t kmemleak_initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 /* enables or disables early logging of the memory operations */
 static atomic_t kmemleak_early_log = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
-/* set if a fata kmemleak error has occurred */
+/* set if a kmemleak warning was issued */
+static atomic_t kmemleak_warning = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+/* set if a fatal kmemleak error has occurred */
 static atomic_t kmemleak_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 /* minimum and maximum address that may be valid pointers */
@@ -228,8 +231,10 @@ static int kmemleak_skip_disable;
 /* kmemleak operation type for early logging */
 enum {
        KMEMLEAK_ALLOC,
+       KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU,
        KMEMLEAK_FREE,
        KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART,
+       KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU,
        KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK,
        KMEMLEAK_IGNORE,
        KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA,
@@ -259,9 +264,10 @@ static void kmemleak_disable(void);
 /*
  * Print a warning and dump the stack trace.
  */
-#define kmemleak_warn(x...)    do {    \
-       pr_warning(x);                  \
-       dump_stack();                   \
+#define kmemleak_warn(x...)    do {            \
+       pr_warning(x);                          \
+       dump_stack();                           \
+       atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 1);       \
 } while (0)
 
 /*
@@ -403,8 +409,8 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
                object = prio_tree_entry(node, struct kmemleak_object,
                                         tree_node);
                if (!alias && object->pointer != ptr) {
-                       pr_warning("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
-                       dump_stack();
+                       kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
+                                     ptr);
                        dump_object_info(object);
                        object = NULL;
                }
@@ -794,9 +800,13 @@ static void __init log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size,
        unsigned long flags;
        struct early_log *log;
 
+       if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+               /* kmemleak stopped recording, just count the requests */
+               crt_early_log++;
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) {
-               pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded, "
-                          "please increase DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE\n");
                kmemleak_disable();
                return;
        }
@@ -811,8 +821,7 @@ static void __init log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size,
        log->ptr = ptr;
        log->size = size;
        log->min_count = min_count;
-       if (op_type == KMEMLEAK_ALLOC)
-               log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace);
+       log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace);
        crt_early_log++;
        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -846,6 +855,20 @@ out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Log an early allocated block and populate the stack trace.
+ */
+static void early_alloc_percpu(struct early_log *log)
+{
+       unsigned int cpu;
+       const void __percpu *ptr = log->ptr;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               log->ptr = per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu);
+               early_alloc(log);
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * kmemleak_alloc - register a newly allocated object
  * @ptr:       pointer to beginning of the object
@@ -872,6 +895,34 @@ void __ref kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc);
 
+/**
+ * kmemleak_alloc_percpu - register a newly allocated __percpu object
+ * @ptr:       __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
+ * @size:      size of the object
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when a new object
+ * (memory block) is allocated (alloc_percpu). It assumes GFP_KERNEL
+ * allocation.
+ */
+void __ref kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+       unsigned int cpu;
+
+       pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu)\n", __func__, ptr, size);
+
+       /*
+        * Percpu allocations are only scanned and not reported as leaks
+        * (min_count is set to 0).
+        */
+       if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+                       create_object((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu),
+                                     size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
+               log_early(KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU, ptr, size, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc_percpu);
+
 /**
  * kmemleak_free - unregister a previously registered object
  * @ptr:       pointer to beginning of the object
@@ -910,6 +961,28 @@ void __ref kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part);
 
+/**
+ * kmemleak_free_percpu - unregister a previously registered __percpu object
+ * @ptr:       __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when an object
+ * (memory block) is freed (free_percpu).
+ */
+void __ref kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr)
+{
+       unsigned int cpu;
+
+       pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
+
+       if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+                       delete_object_full((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr,
+                                                                     cpu));
+       else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
+               log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU, ptr, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_percpu);
+
 /**
  * kmemleak_not_leak - mark an allocated object as false positive
  * @ptr:       pointer to beginning of the object
@@ -1220,9 +1293,9 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
 #endif
 
        /*
-        * Struct page scanning for each node. The code below is not yet safe
-        * with MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
+        * Struct page scanning for each node.
         */
+       lock_memory_hotplug();
        for_each_online_node(i) {
                pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(i);
                unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
@@ -1241,6 +1314,7 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void)
                        scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL, 1);
                }
        }
+       unlock_memory_hotplug();
 
        /*
         * Scanning the task stacks (may introduce false negatives).
@@ -1467,9 +1541,6 @@ static const struct seq_operations kmemleak_seq_ops = {
 
 static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-       if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
-               return -EBUSY;
-
        return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops);
 }
 
@@ -1543,6 +1614,9 @@ static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
        int buf_size;
        int ret;
 
+       if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
        buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
        if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0)
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -1602,20 +1676,24 @@ static const struct file_operations kmemleak_fops = {
 };
 
 /*
- * Perform the freeing of the kmemleak internal objects after waiting for any
- * current memory scan to complete.
+ * Stop the memory scanning thread and free the kmemleak internal objects if
+ * no previous scan thread (otherwise, kmemleak may still have some useful
+ * information on memory leaks).
  */
 static void kmemleak_do_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct kmemleak_object *object;
+       bool cleanup = scan_thread == NULL;
 
        mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
        stop_scan_thread();
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list)
-               delete_object_full(object->pointer);
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+       if (cleanup) {
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list)
+                       delete_object_full(object->pointer);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+       }
        mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -1632,7 +1710,6 @@ static void kmemleak_disable(void)
                return;
 
        /* stop any memory operation tracing */
-       atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
        atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 0);
 
        /* check whether it is too early for a kernel thread */
@@ -1659,6 +1736,17 @@ static int kmemleak_boot_config(char *str)
 }
 early_param("kmemleak", kmemleak_boot_config);
 
+static void __init print_log_trace(struct early_log *log)
+{
+       struct stack_trace trace;
+
+       trace.nr_entries = log->trace_len;
+       trace.entries = log->trace;
+
+       pr_notice("Early log backtrace:\n");
+       print_stack_trace(&trace, 2);
+}
+
 /*
  * Kmemleak initialization.
  */
@@ -1681,12 +1769,18 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
        scan_area_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_scan_area, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
        INIT_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&object_tree_root);
 
+       if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log))
+               pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded (%d), please increase "
+                          "DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE\n", crt_early_log);
+
        /* the kernel is still in UP mode, so disabling the IRQs is enough */
        local_irq_save(flags);
-       if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+       atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
+       if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+               local_irq_restore(flags);
+               return;
+       } else
                atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 1);
-               atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
-       }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
 
        /*
@@ -1701,12 +1795,18 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
                case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC:
                        early_alloc(log);
                        break;
+               case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU:
+                       early_alloc_percpu(log);
+                       break;
                case KMEMLEAK_FREE:
                        kmemleak_free(log->ptr);
                        break;
                case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART:
                        kmemleak_free_part(log->ptr, log->size);
                        break;
+               case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU:
+                       kmemleak_free_percpu(log->ptr);
+                       break;
                case KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK:
                        kmemleak_not_leak(log->ptr);
                        break;
@@ -1720,7 +1820,13 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
                        kmemleak_no_scan(log->ptr);
                        break;
                default:
-                       WARN_ON(1);
+                       kmemleak_warn("Unknown early log operation: %d\n",
+                                     log->op_type);
+               }
+
+               if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_warning)) {
+                       print_log_trace(log);
+                       atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 0);
                }
        }
 }

diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index 716eb4acf2fc29cf9500ad3972eb00b5413ab446..f47af9123af78e84d37c473a11daf72093c1ce50 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -710,6 +711,7 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
        const char *err;
        int slot, off, new_alloc;
        unsigned long flags;
+       void __percpu *ptr;
 
        if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE)) {
                WARN(true, "illegal size (%zu) or align (%zu) for "
@@ -802,7 +804,9 @@ area_found:
        mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
 
        /* return address relative to base address */
-       return __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off);
+       ptr = __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off);
+       kmemleak_alloc_percpu(ptr, size);
+       return ptr;
 
 fail_unlock:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
@@ -916,6 +920,8 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
        if (!ptr)
                return;
 
+       kmemleak_free_percpu(ptr);
+
        addr = __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr);
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
@@ -1639,6 +1645,8 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_free_areas;
                }
+               /* kmemleak tracks the percpu allocations separately */
+               kmemleak_free(ptr);
                areas[group] = ptr;
 
                base = min(ptr, base);
@@ -1753,6 +1761,8 @@ int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size,
                                           "for cpu%u\n", psize_str, cpu);
                                goto enomem;
                        }
+                       /* kmemleak tracks the percpu allocations separately */
+                       kmemleak_free(ptr);
                        pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr);
                }