* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
+/**
+ * SECTION:gtkbuilder
+ * @Short_description: Build an interface from an XML UI definition
+ * @Title: GtkBuilder
+ *
+ * A GtkBuilder is an auxiliary object that reads textual descriptions
+ * of a user interface and instantiates the described objects. To pass a
+ * description to a GtkBuilder, call gtk_builder_add_from_file() or
+ * gtk_builder_add_from_string(). These functions can be called multiple
+ * times; the builder merges the content of all descriptions.
+ *
+ * A GtkBuilder holds a reference to all objects that it has constructed
+ * and drops these references when it is finalized. This finalization can
+ * cause the destruction of non-widget objects or widgets which are not
+ * contained in a toplevel window. For toplevel windows constructed by a
+ * builder, it is the responsibility of the user to call gtk_widget_destroy()
+ * to get rid of them and all the widgets they contain.
+ *
+ * The functions gtk_builder_get_object() and gtk_builder_get_objects()
+ * can be used to access the widgets in the interface by the names assigned
+ * to them inside the UI description. Toplevel windows returned by these
+ * functions will stay around until the user explicitly destroys them
+ * with gtk_widget_destroy(). Other widgets will either be part of a
+ * larger hierarchy constructed by the builder (in which case you should
+ * not have to worry about their lifecycle), or without a parent, in which
+ * case they have to be added to some container to make use of them.
+ * Non-widget objects need to be reffed with g_object_ref() to keep them
+ * beyond the lifespan of the builder.
+ *
+ * The function gtk_builder_connect_signals() and variants thereof can be
+ * used to connect handlers to the named signals in the description.
+ *
+ * <refsect2 id="BUILDER-UI">
+ * <title>GtkBuilder UI Definitions</title>
+ * <para>
+ * GtkBuilder parses textual descriptions of user interfaces which are specified
+ * in an XML format which can be roughly described by the DTD below. We refer to
+ * these descriptions as <firstterm>GtkBuilder UI definitions</firstterm> or
+ * just <firstterm>UI definitions</firstterm> if the context is clear. Do not
+ * confuse GtkBuilder UI Definitions with
+ * <link linkend="XML-UI">GtkUIManager UI Definitions</link>, which are more
+ * limited in scope.
+ * </para>
+ * <programlisting><![CDATA[
+ * <!ELEMENT interface (requires|object)* >
+ * <!ELEMENT object (property|signal|child|ANY)* >
+ * <!ELEMENT property PCDATA >
+ * <!ELEMENT signal EMPTY >
+ * <!ELEMENT requires EMPTY >
+ * <!ELEMENT child (object|ANY*) >
+ *
+ * <!ATTLIST interface domain #IMPLIED >
+ * <!ATTLIST object id #REQUIRED
+ * class #REQUIRED
+ * type-func #IMPLIED
+ * constructor #IMPLIED >
+ * <!ATTLIST requires lib #REQUIRED
+ * version #REQUIRED >
+ * <!ATTLIST property name #REQUIRED
+ * translatable #IMPLIED
+ * comments #IMPLIED
+ * context #IMPLIED >
+ * <!ATTLIST signal name #REQUIRED
+ * handler #REQUIRED
+ * after #IMPLIED
+ * swapped #IMPLIED
+ * object #IMPLIED
+ * last_modification_time #IMPLIED >
+ * <!ATTLIST child type #IMPLIED
+ * internal-child #IMPLIED >
+ * ]]></programlisting>
+ * <para>
+ * The toplevel element is <interface>. It optionally takes a "domain"
+ * attribute, which will make the builder look for translated strings using
+ * dgettext() in the domain specified. This can also be done by calling
+ * gtk_builder_set_translation_domain() on the builder. Objects are described by
+ * <object> elements, which can contain <property> elements to set
+ * properties, <signal> elements which connect signals to handlers, and
+ * <child> elements, which describe child objects (most often widgets
+ * inside a container, but also e.g. actions in an action group, or columns in a
+ * tree model). A <child> element contains an <object> element which
+ * describes the child object. The target toolkit version(s) are described by
+ * <requires> elements, the "lib" attribute specifies the widget library
+ * in question (currently the only supported value is "gtk+") and the "version"
+ * attribute specifies the target version in the form
+ * "<major>.<minor>". The builder will error out if the version
+ * requirements are not met.
+ *
+ * Typically, the specific kind of object represented by an <object>
+ * element is specified by the "class" attribute. If the type has not been
+ * loaded yet, GTK+ tries to find the <function>_get_type()</function> from the
+ * class name by applying heuristics. This works in most cases, but if
+ * necessary, it is possible to specify the name of the
+ * <function>_get_type()</function> explictly with the "type-func" attribute.
+ * As a special case, GtkBuilder allows to use an object that has been
+ * constructed by a #GtkUIManager in another part of the UI definition by
+ * specifying the id of the #GtkUIManager in the "constructor" attribute and the
+ * name of the object in the "id" attribute.
+ *
+ * Objects must be given a name with the "id" attribute, which allows the
+ * application to retrieve them from the builder with gtk_builder_get_object().
+ * An id is also necessary to use the object as property value in other parts of
+ * the UI definition.
+ * </para>
+ * <note><para>
+ * Prior to 2.20, GtkBuilder was setting the "name" property of constructed widgets to the
+ * "id" attribute. In GTK+ 2.20 or newer, you have to use gtk_buildable_get_name() instead
+ * of gtk_widget_get_name() to obtain the "id", or set the "name" property in your UI
+ * definition.
+ * </para></note>
+ * <para>
+ * Setting properties of objects is pretty straightforward with the
+ * <property> element: the "name" attribute specifies the name of the
+ * property, and the content of the element specifies the value. If the
+ * "translatable" attribute is set to a true value, GTK+ uses gettext() (or
+ * dgettext() if the builder has a translation domain set) to find a translation
+ * for the value. This happens before the value is parsed, so it can be used for
+ * properties of any type, but it is probably most useful for string properties.
+ * It is also possible to specify a context to disambiguate short strings, and
+ * comments which may help the translators.
+ *
+ * GtkBuilder can parse textual representations for the most common property
+ * types: characters, strings, integers, floating-point numbers, booleans
+ * (strings like "TRUE", "t", "yes", "y", "1" are interpreted as %TRUE, strings
+ * like "FALSE, "f", "no", "n", "0" are interpreted as %FALSE), enumerations
+ * (can be specified by their name, nick or integer value), flags (can be
+ * specified by their name, nick, integer value, optionally combined with "|",
+ * e.g. "GTK_VISIBLE|GTK_REALIZED") and colors (in a format understood by
+ * gdk_color_parse()). Objects can be referred to by their name. Pixbufs can be
+ * specified as a filename of an image file to load. In general, GtkBuilder
+ * allows forward references to objects — an object doesn't have to be
+ * constructed before it can be referred to. The exception to this rule is that
+ * an object has to be constructed before it can be used as the value of a
+ * construct-only property.
+ *
+ * Signal handlers are set up with the <signal> element. The "name"
+ * attribute specifies the name of the signal, and the "handler" attribute
+ * specifies the function to connect to the signal. By default, GTK+ tries to
+ * find the handler using g_module_symbol(), but this can be changed by passing
+ * a custom #GtkBuilderConnectFunc to gtk_builder_connect_signals_full(). The
+ * remaining attributes, "after", "swapped" and "object", have the same meaning
+ * as the corresponding parameters of the g_signal_connect_object() or
+ * g_signal_connect_data() functions. A "last_modification_time" attribute
+ * is also allowed, but it does not have a meaning to the builder.
+ *
+ * Sometimes it is necessary to refer to widgets which have implicitly been
+ * constructed by GTK+ as part of a composite widget, to set properties on them
+ * or to add further children (e.g. the @vbox of a #GtkDialog). This can be
+ * achieved by setting the "internal-child" propery of the <child> element
+ * to a true value. Note that GtkBuilder still requires an <object>
+ * element for the internal child, even if it has already been constructed.
+ *
+ * A number of widgets have different places where a child can be added (e.g.
+ * tabs vs. page content in notebooks). This can be reflected in a UI definition
+ * by specifying the "type" attribute on a <child>. The possible values
+ * for the "type" attribute are described in the sections describing the
+ * widget-specific portions of UI definitions.
+ * </para>
+ * <example>
+ * <title>A GtkBuilder UI Definition</title>
+ * <programlisting><![CDATA[
+ * <interface>
+ * <object class="GtkDialog" id="dialog1">
+ * <child internal-child="vbox">
+ * <object class="GtkVBox" id="vbox1">
+ * <property name="border-width">10</property>
+ * <child internal-child="action_area">
+ * <object class="GtkHButtonBox" id="hbuttonbox1">
+ * <property name="border-width">20</property>
+ * <child>
+ * <object class="GtkButton" id="ok_button">
+ * <property name="label">gtk-ok</property>
+ * <property name="use-stock">TRUE</property>
+ * <signal name="clicked" handler="ok_button_clicked"/>
+ * </object>
+ * </child>
+ * </object>
+ * </child>
+ * </object>
+ * </child>
+ * </object>
+ * </interface>
+ * ]]></programlisting>
+ * </example>
+ * <para>
+ * Beyond this general structure, several object classes define their own XML
+ * DTD fragments for filling in the ANY placeholders in the DTD above. Note that
+ * a custom element in a <child> element gets parsed by the custom tag
+ * handler of the parent object, while a custom element in an <object>
+ * element gets parsed by the custom tag handler of the object.
+ *
+ * These XML fragments are explained in the documentation of the respective
+ * objects, see
+ * <link linkend="GtkWidget-BUILDER-UI">GtkWidget</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkLabel-BUILDER-UI">GtkLabel</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkWindow-BUILDER-UI">GtkWindow</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkContainer-BUILDER-UI">GtkContainer</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkDialog-BUILDER-UI">GtkDialog</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkCellLayout-BUILDER-UI">GtkCellLayout</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkColorSelectionDialog-BUILDER-UI">GtkColorSelectionDialog</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkFontSelectionDialog-BUILDER-UI">GtkFontSelectionDialog</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkComboBoxEntry-BUILDER-UI">GtkComboBoxEntry</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkExpander-BUILDER-UI">GtkExpander</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkFrame-BUILDER-UI">GtkFrame</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkListStore-BUILDER-UI">GtkListStore</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkTreeStore-BUILDER-UI">GtkTreeStore</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkNotebook-BUILDER-UI">GtkNotebook</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkSizeGroup-BUILDER-UI">GtkSizeGroup</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkTreeView-BUILDER-UI">GtkTreeView</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkUIManager-BUILDER-UI">GtkUIManager</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkActionGroup-BUILDER-UI">GtkActionGroup</link>.
+ * <link linkend="GtkMenuItem-BUILDER-UI">GtkMenuItem</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkAssistant-BUILDER-UI">GtkAssistant</link>,
+ * <link linkend="GtkScale-BUILDER-UI">GtkScale</link>.
+ * </para>
+ * </refsect2>
+ */
+
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h> /* errno */
#include <stdlib.h> /* strtol, strtoul */
#include "gtkwindow.h"
#include "gtkicontheme.h"
#include "gtkstock.h"
-#include "gtkalias.h"
+
static void gtk_builder_class_init (GtkBuilderClass *klass);
static void gtk_builder_init (GtkBuilder *builder);
* Parses a file containing a <link linkend="BUILDER-UI">GtkBuilder
* UI definition</link> and merges it with the current contents of @builder.
*
+ * Upon errors 0 will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR, #G_MARKUP_ERROR or #G_FILE_ERROR
+ * domain.
+ *
* Returns: A positive value on success, 0 if an error occurred
*
* Since: 2.12
* UI definition</link> building only the requested objects and merges
* them with the current contents of @builder.
*
+ * Upon errors 0 will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR, #G_MARKUP_ERROR or #G_FILE_ERROR
+ * domain.
+ *
* <note><para>
* If you are adding an object that depends on an object that is not
* its child (for instance a #GtkTreeView that depends on its
* Parses a string containing a <link linkend="BUILDER-UI">GtkBuilder
* UI definition</link> and merges it with the current contents of @builder.
*
+ * Upon errors 0 will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR or #G_MARKUP_ERROR domain.
+ *
* Returns: A positive value on success, 0 if an error occurred
*
* Since: 2.12
* Parses a string containing a <link linkend="BUILDER-UI">GtkBuilder
* UI definition</link> building only the requested objects and merges
* them with the current contents of @builder.
+ *
+ * Upon errors 0 will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR or #G_MARKUP_ERROR domain.
*
* <note><para>
* If you are adding an object that depends on an object that is not
* #GtkAdjustment type values. Support for #GtkWidget type values is
* still to come.
*
+ * Upon errors %FALSE will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR domain.
+ *
* Returns: %TRUE on success
*
* Since: 2.12
* This function calls g_value_init() on the @value argument, so it
* need not be initialised beforehand.
*
+ * Upon errors %FALSE will be returned and @error will be assigned a
+ * #GError from the #GTK_BUILDER_ERROR domain.
+ *
* Returns: %TRUE on success
*
* Since: 2.12
return filename;
}
-
-#define __GTK_BUILDER_C__
-#include "gtkaliasdef.c"
projects / ~andy / gtk / blobdiff