]> Pileus Git - ~andy/linux/blobdiff - drivers/block/nvme.c
NVMe: Version 0.4
[~andy/linux] / drivers / block / nvme.c
index f44d6cd87ea266648b52e6604d2c16cb31c5bca4..a8549dff469147f132ef9ccfeadea841261e8c44 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #define SQ_SIZE(depth)         (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command))
 #define CQ_SIZE(depth)         (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))
 #define NVME_MINORS 64
+#define IO_TIMEOUT     (5 * HZ)
+#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT  (60 * HZ)
 
 static int nvme_major;
 module_param(nvme_major, int, 0);
 
+static int use_threaded_interrupts;
+module_param(use_threaded_interrupts, int, 0);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(dev_list);
+static struct task_struct *nvme_thread;
+
 /*
  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
  */
@@ -52,12 +63,17 @@ struct nvme_dev {
        struct nvme_queue **queues;
        u32 __iomem *dbs;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+       struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
+       struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
        int instance;
        int queue_count;
        u32 ctrl_config;
        struct msix_entry *entry;
        struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
        struct list_head namespaces;
+       char serial[20];
+       char model[40];
+       char firmware_rev[8];
 };
 
 /*
@@ -80,12 +96,14 @@ struct nvme_ns {
  */
 struct nvme_queue {
        struct device *q_dmadev;
+       struct nvme_dev *dev;
        spinlock_t q_lock;
        struct nvme_command *sq_cmds;
        volatile struct nvme_completion *cqes;
        dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr;
        dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr;
        wait_queue_head_t sq_full;
+       wait_queue_t sq_cong_wait;
        struct bio_list sq_cong;
        u32 __iomem *q_db;
        u16 q_depth;
@@ -113,6 +131,16 @@ static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64);
 }
 
+struct nvme_cmd_info {
+       unsigned long ctx;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+};
+
+static struct nvme_cmd_info *nvme_cmd_info(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+{
+       return (void *)&nvmeq->cmdid_data[BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)];
+}
+
 /**
  * alloc_cmdid - Allocate a Command ID
  * @param nvmeq The queue that will be used for this command
@@ -125,10 +153,11 @@ static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
  * Passing in a pointer that's not 4-byte aligned will cause a BUG.
  * We can change this if it becomes a problem.
  */
-static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, int handler)
+static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, int handler,
+                                                       unsigned timeout)
 {
-       int depth = nvmeq->q_depth;
-       unsigned long data = (unsigned long)ctx | handler;
+       int depth = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
+       struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
        int cmdid;
 
        BUG_ON((unsigned long)ctx & 3);
@@ -139,37 +168,56 @@ static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx, int handler)
                        return -EBUSY;
        } while (test_and_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data));
 
-       nvmeq->cmdid_data[cmdid + BITS_TO_LONGS(depth)] = data;
+       info[cmdid].ctx = (unsigned long)ctx | handler;
+       info[cmdid].timeout = jiffies + timeout;
        return cmdid;
 }
 
 static int alloc_cmdid_killable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
-                                                               int handler)
+                                               int handler, unsigned timeout)
 {
        int cmdid;
        wait_event_killable(nvmeq->sq_full,
-                       (cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, ctx, handler)) >= 0);
+               (cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, ctx, handler, timeout)) >= 0);
        return (cmdid < 0) ? -EINTR : cmdid;
 }
 
 /* If you need more than four handlers, you'll need to change how
- * alloc_cmdid and nvme_process_cq work
+ * alloc_cmdid and nvme_process_cq work.  Consider using a special
+ * CMD_CTX value instead, if that works for your situation.
  */
 enum {
        sync_completion_id = 0,
        bio_completion_id,
 };
 
+/* Special values must be a multiple of 4, and less than 0x1000 */
+#define CMD_CTX_BASE           (POISON_POINTER_DELTA + sync_completion_id)
+#define CMD_CTX_CANCELLED      (0x30C + CMD_CTX_BASE)
+#define CMD_CTX_COMPLETED      (0x310 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
+#define CMD_CTX_INVALID                (0x314 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
+#define CMD_CTX_FLUSH          (0x318 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
+
 static unsigned long free_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid)
 {
        unsigned long data;
+       struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
 
-       data = nvmeq->cmdid_data[cmdid + BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)];
+       if (cmdid >= nvmeq->q_depth)
+               return CMD_CTX_INVALID;
+       data = info[cmdid].ctx;
+       info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_COMPLETED;
        clear_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data);
        wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full);
        return data;
 }
 
+static void cancel_cmdid_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid)
+{
+       struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
+       info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_CANCELLED;
+}
+
 static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
        int qid, cpu = get_cpu();
@@ -200,58 +248,101 @@ static int nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd)
        spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
        tail = nvmeq->sq_tail;
        memcpy(&nvmeq->sq_cmds[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
-       writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db);
        if (++tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
                tail = 0;
+       writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db);
        nvmeq->sq_tail = tail;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct nvme_req_info {
+struct nvme_prps {
+       int npages;
+       dma_addr_t first_dma;
+       __le64 *list[0];
+};
+
+static void nvme_free_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_prps *prps)
+{
+       const int last_prp = PAGE_SIZE / 8 - 1;
+       int i;
+       dma_addr_t prp_dma;
+
+       if (!prps)
+               return;
+
+       prp_dma = prps->first_dma;
+
+       if (prps->npages == 0)
+               dma_pool_free(dev->prp_small_pool, prps->list[0], prp_dma);
+       for (i = 0; i < prps->npages; i++) {
+               __le64 *prp_list = prps->list[i];
+               dma_addr_t next_prp_dma = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[last_prp]);
+               dma_pool_free(dev->prp_page_pool, prp_list, prp_dma);
+               prp_dma = next_prp_dma;
+       }
+       kfree(prps);
+}
+
+struct nvme_bio {
        struct bio *bio;
        int nents;
+       struct nvme_prps *prps;
        struct scatterlist sg[0];
 };
 
 /* XXX: use a mempool */
-static struct nvme_req_info *alloc_info(unsigned nseg, gfp_t gfp)
+static struct nvme_bio *alloc_nbio(unsigned nseg, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-       return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_req_info) +
+       return kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_bio) +
                        sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nseg, gfp);
 }
 
-static void free_info(struct nvme_req_info *info)
+static void free_nbio(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_bio *nbio)
 {
-       kfree(info);
+       nvme_free_prps(nvmeq->dev, nbio->prps);
+       kfree(nbio);
 }
 
 static void bio_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
                                                struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 {
-       struct nvme_req_info *info = ctx;
-       struct bio *bio = info->bio;
+       struct nvme_bio *nbio = ctx;
+       struct bio *bio = nbio->bio;
        u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
 
-       dma_unmap_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, info->sg, info->nents,
+       dma_unmap_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, nbio->sg, nbio->nents,
                        bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-       free_info(info);
-       bio_endio(bio, status ? -EIO : 0);
+       free_nbio(nvmeq, nbio);
+       if (status)
+               bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+       if (bio->bi_vcnt > bio->bi_idx) {
+               bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
+               wake_up_process(nvme_thread);
+       } else {
+               bio_endio(bio, 0);
+       }
 }
 
 /* length is in bytes */
-static void nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
+static struct nvme_prps *nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
+                                       struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
                                        struct scatterlist *sg, int length)
 {
+       struct dma_pool *pool;
        int dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
        u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
        int offset = offset_in_page(dma_addr);
+       __le64 *prp_list;
+       dma_addr_t prp_dma;
+       int nprps, npages, i, prp_page;
+       struct nvme_prps *prps = NULL;
 
        cmd->prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
        length -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
        if (length <= 0)
-               return;
+               return prps;
 
        dma_len -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
        if (dma_len) {
@@ -264,50 +355,144 @@ static void nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
 
        if (length <= PAGE_SIZE) {
                cmd->prp2 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
-               return;
+               return prps;
+       }
+
+       nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, PAGE_SIZE);
+       npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * nprps, PAGE_SIZE);
+       prps = kmalloc(sizeof(*prps) + sizeof(__le64 *) * npages, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       prp_page = 0;
+       if (nprps <= (256 / 8)) {
+               pool = dev->prp_small_pool;
+               prps->npages = 0;
+       } else {
+               pool = dev->prp_page_pool;
+               prps->npages = npages;
        }
 
-       /* XXX: support PRP lists */
+       prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &prp_dma);
+       prps->list[prp_page++] = prp_list;
+       prps->first_dma = prp_dma;
+       cmd->prp2 = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
+       i = 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (i == PAGE_SIZE / 8 - 1) {
+                       __le64 *old_prp_list = prp_list;
+                       prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &prp_dma);
+                       prps->list[prp_page++] = prp_list;
+                       old_prp_list[i] = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
+                       i = 0;
+               }
+               prp_list[i++] = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+               dma_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+               dma_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+               length -= PAGE_SIZE;
+               if (length <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (dma_len > 0)
+                       continue;
+               BUG_ON(dma_len < 0);
+               sg = sg_next(sg);
+               dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+               dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+       }
+
+       return prps;
 }
 
-static int nvme_map_bio(struct device *dev, struct nvme_req_info *info,
+/* NVMe scatterlists require no holes in the virtual address */
+#define BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)  ((vec2)->bv_offset || \
+                       (((vec1)->bv_offset + (vec1)->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE))
+
+static int nvme_map_bio(struct device *dev, struct nvme_bio *nbio,
                struct bio *bio, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, int psegs)
 {
-       struct bio_vec *bvec;
-       struct scatterlist *sg = info->sg;
-       int i, nsegs;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv = NULL;
+       struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
+       int i, old_idx, length = 0, nsegs = 0;
 
-       sg_init_table(sg, psegs);
+       sg_init_table(nbio->sg, psegs);
+       old_idx = bio->bi_idx;
        bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
-               sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len, bvec->bv_offset);
-               /* XXX: handle non-mergable here */
-               nsegs++;
+               if (bvprv && BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec)) {
+                       sg->length += bvec->bv_len;
+               } else {
+                       if (bvprv && BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
+                               break;
+                       sg = sg ? sg + 1 : nbio->sg;
+                       sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
+                                                       bvec->bv_offset);
+                       nsegs++;
+               }
+               length += bvec->bv_len;
+               bvprv = bvec;
+       }
+       bio->bi_idx = i;
+       nbio->nents = nsegs;
+       sg_mark_end(sg);
+       if (dma_map_sg(dev, nbio->sg, nbio->nents, dma_dir) == 0) {
+               bio->bi_idx = old_idx;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
-       info->nents = nsegs;
+       return length;
+}
+
+static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                                               int cmdid)
+{
+       struct nvme_command *cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
+
+       memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
+       cmnd->common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
+       cmnd->common.command_id = cmdid;
+       cmnd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 
-       return dma_map_sg(dev, info->sg, info->nents, dma_dir);
+       if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
+               nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
+       writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+       int cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, (void *)CMD_CTX_FLUSH,
+                                               sync_completion_id, IO_TIMEOUT);
+       if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
+               return cmdid;
+
+       return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
 }
 
 static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
                                                                struct bio *bio)
 {
        struct nvme_command *cmnd;
-       struct nvme_req_info *info;
+       struct nvme_bio *nbio;
        enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
-       int cmdid;
+       int cmdid, length, result = -ENOMEM;
        u16 control;
        u32 dsmgmt;
-       unsigned long flags;
        int psegs = bio_phys_segments(ns->queue, bio);
 
-       info = alloc_info(psegs, GFP_NOIO);
-       if (!info)
-               goto congestion;
-       info->bio = bio;
+       if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && psegs) {
+               result = nvme_submit_flush_data(nvmeq, ns);
+               if (result)
+                       return result;
+       }
 
-       cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, info, bio_completion_id);
+       nbio = alloc_nbio(psegs, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!nbio)
+               goto nomem;
+       nbio->bio = bio;
+
+       result = -EBUSY;
+       cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, nbio, bio_completion_id, IO_TIMEOUT);
        if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
-               goto free_info;
+               goto free_nbio;
+
+       if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && !psegs)
+               return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
 
        control = 0;
        if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
@@ -319,7 +504,6 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
        if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)
                dsmgmt |= NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH;
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
        cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
 
        memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
@@ -331,29 +515,32 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
                dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
        }
 
-       nvme_map_bio(nvmeq->q_dmadev, info, bio, dma_dir, psegs);
+       result = nvme_map_bio(nvmeq->q_dmadev, nbio, bio, dma_dir, psegs);
+       if (result < 0)
+               goto free_nbio;
+       length = result;
 
-       cmnd->rw.flags = 1;
        cmnd->rw.command_id = cmdid;
        cmnd->rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
-       nvme_setup_prps(&cmnd->common, info->sg, bio->bi_size);
+       nbio->prps = nvme_setup_prps(nvmeq->dev, &cmnd->common, nbio->sg,
+                                                               length);
        cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(bio->bi_sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
-       cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((bio->bi_size >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
+       cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((length >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
        cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
        cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
 
-       writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
+       bio->bi_sector += length >> 9;
+
        if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
                nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
-
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
+       writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
 
        return 0;
 
- free_info:
-       free_info(info);
congestion:
-       return -EBUSY;
+ free_nbio:
+       free_nbio(nvmeq, nbio);
nomem:
+       return result;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -364,11 +551,18 @@ static int nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
        struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns);
-
-       if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) {
-               blk_set_queue_congested(q, rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw));
+       int result = -EBUSY;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+       if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+               result = nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio);
+       if (unlikely(result)) {
+               if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+                       add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
                bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
        }
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
        put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
 
        return 0;
@@ -384,6 +578,22 @@ static void sync_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
                                                struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 {
        struct sync_cmd_info *cmdinfo = ctx;
+       if (unlikely((unsigned long)cmdinfo == CMD_CTX_CANCELLED))
+               return;
+       if ((unsigned long)cmdinfo == CMD_CTX_FLUSH)
+               return;
+       if (unlikely((unsigned long)cmdinfo == CMD_CTX_COMPLETED)) {
+               dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev,
+                               "completed id %d twice on queue %d\n",
+                               cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
+               return;
+       }
+       if (unlikely((unsigned long)cmdinfo == CMD_CTX_INVALID)) {
+               dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev,
+                               "invalid id %d completed on queue %d\n",
+                               cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
+               return;
+       }
        cmdinfo->result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result);
        cmdinfo->status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
        wake_up_process(cmdinfo->task);
@@ -441,15 +651,36 @@ static irqreturn_t nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 
 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
 {
-       return nvme_process_cq(data);
+       irqreturn_t result;
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
+       spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+       result = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+       spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t nvme_irq_check(int irq, void *data)
+{
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
+       struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[nvmeq->cq_head];
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != nvmeq->cq_phase)
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+static void nvme_abort_command(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+       cancel_cmdid_data(nvmeq, cmdid);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns 0 on success.  If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code;
  * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code
  */
-static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
-                                                               u32 *result)
+static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
+                       struct nvme_command *cmd, u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
 {
        int cmdid;
        struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo;
@@ -457,15 +688,21 @@ static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
        cmdinfo.task = current;
        cmdinfo.status = -EINTR;
 
-       cmdid = alloc_cmdid_killable(q, &cmdinfo, sync_completion_id);
+       cmdid = alloc_cmdid_killable(nvmeq, &cmdinfo, sync_completion_id,
+                                                               timeout);
        if (cmdid < 0)
                return cmdid;
        cmd->common.command_id = cmdid;
 
-       set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-       nvme_submit_cmd(q, cmd);
+       set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
+       nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, cmd);
        schedule();
 
+       if (cmdinfo.status == -EINTR) {
+               nvme_abort_command(nvmeq, cmdid);
+               return -EINTR;
+       }
+
        if (result)
                *result = cmdinfo.result;
 
@@ -475,7 +712,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
                                                                u32 *result)
 {
-       return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result);
+       return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
 static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id)
@@ -568,7 +805,7 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
                                                        int depth, int vector)
 {
        struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
-       unsigned extra = (depth + BITS_TO_LONGS(depth)) * sizeof(long);
+       unsigned extra = (depth / 8) + (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_cmd_info));
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmeq) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!nvmeq)
                return NULL;
@@ -585,10 +822,12 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
                goto free_cqdma;
 
        nvmeq->q_dmadev = dmadev;
+       nvmeq->dev = dev;
        spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->q_lock);
        nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
        nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
        init_waitqueue_head(&nvmeq->sq_full);
+       init_waitqueue_entry(&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait, nvme_thread);
        bio_list_init(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
        nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2];
        nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
@@ -607,6 +846,11 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
                                                        const char *name)
 {
+       if (use_threaded_interrupts)
+               return request_threaded_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector,
+                                       nvme_irq_check, nvme_irq,
+                                       IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
+                                       name, nvmeq);
        return request_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector, nvme_irq,
                                IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, name, nvmeq);
 }
@@ -617,6 +861,9 @@ static __devinit struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev,
        int result;
        struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, qid, cq_size, vector);
 
+       if (!nvmeq)
+               return NULL;
+
        result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
        if (result < 0)
                goto free_nvmeq;
@@ -653,6 +900,8 @@ static int __devinit nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
        dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
 
        nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
+       if (!nvmeq)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
        aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
        aqa |= aqa << 16;
@@ -661,6 +910,7 @@ static int __devinit nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
        dev->ctrl_config |= (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) << NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT;
        dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ARB_RR | NVME_CC_SHN_NONE;
 
+       writel(0, &dev->bar->cc);
        writel(aqa, &dev->bar->aqa);
        writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->asq);
        writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->acq);
@@ -746,13 +996,15 @@ static int nvme_submit_user_admin_command(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 {
        int err, nents;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
+       struct nvme_prps *prps;
 
        nents = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, 0, addr, length, &sg);
        if (nents < 0)
                return nents;
-       nvme_setup_prps(&cmd->common, sg, length);
+       prps = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &cmd->common, sg, length);
        err = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, cmd, NULL);
        nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, 0, addr, length, sg, nents);
+       nvme_free_prps(dev, prps);
        return err ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
@@ -780,6 +1032,97 @@ static int nvme_get_range_type(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long addr)
        return nvme_submit_user_admin_command(ns->dev, addr, 4096, &c);
 }
 
+static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
+       struct nvme_user_io io;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       unsigned length;
+       u32 result;
+       int nents, status;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+       struct nvme_prps *prps;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&io, uio, sizeof(io)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       length = io.nblocks << io.block_shift;
+       nents = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.addr, length, &sg);
+       if (nents < 0)
+               return nents;
+
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.rw.opcode = io.opcode;
+       c.rw.flags = io.flags;
+       c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(io.nsid);
+       c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(io.slba);
+       c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(io.nblocks - 1);
+       c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(io.control);
+       c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le16(io.dsmgmt);
+       c.rw.reftag = cpu_to_le32(io.reftag);   /* XXX: endian? */
+       c.rw.apptag = cpu_to_le16(io.apptag);
+       c.rw.appmask = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
+       /* XXX: metadata */
+       prps = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, sg, length);
+
+       nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns);
+       /* Since nvme_submit_sync_cmd sleeps, we can't keep preemption
+        * disabled.  We may be preempted at any point, and be rescheduled
+        * to a different CPU.  That will cause cacheline bouncing, but no
+        * additional races since q_lock already protects against other CPUs.
+        */
+       put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+       status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, &result, IO_TIMEOUT);
+
+       nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.addr, length, sg, nents);
+       nvme_free_prps(dev, prps);
+       put_user(result, &uio->result);
+       return status;
+}
+
+static int nvme_download_firmware(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+                                               struct nvme_dlfw __user *udlfw)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_dlfw dlfw;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+       int nents, status;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+       struct nvme_prps *prps;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&dlfw, udlfw, sizeof(dlfw)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (dlfw.length >= (1 << 30))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       nents = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, 1, dlfw.addr, dlfw.length * 4, &sg);
+       if (nents < 0)
+               return nents;
+
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.dlfw.opcode = nvme_admin_download_fw;
+       c.dlfw.numd = cpu_to_le32(dlfw.length);
+       c.dlfw.offset = cpu_to_le32(dlfw.offset);
+       prps = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, sg, dlfw.length * 4);
+
+       status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+       nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, 0, dlfw.addr, dlfw.length * 4, sg, nents);
+       nvme_free_prps(dev, prps);
+       return status;
+}
+
+static int nvme_activate_firmware(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+       struct nvme_command c;
+
+       memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+       c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_activate_fw;
+       c.common.rsvd10[0] = cpu_to_le32(arg);
+
+       return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+}
+
 static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
                                                        unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -792,6 +1135,12 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
                return nvme_identify(ns, arg, 1);
        case NVME_IOCTL_GET_RANGE_TYPE:
                return nvme_get_range_type(ns, arg);
+       case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
+               return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
+       case NVME_IOCTL_DOWNLOAD_FW:
+               return nvme_download_firmware(ns, (void __user *)arg);
+       case NVME_IOCTL_ACTIVATE_FW:
+               return nvme_activate_firmware(ns, arg);
        default:
                return -ENOTTY;
        }
@@ -802,6 +1151,45 @@ static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
        .ioctl          = nvme_ioctl,
 };
 
+static void nvme_resubmit_bios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+{
+       while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
+               struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
+               struct nvme_ns *ns = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+               if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) {
+                       bio_list_add_head(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
+{
+       struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+               __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+               spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(dev, &dev_list, node) {
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
+                               struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
+                               if (!nvmeq)
+                                       continue;
+                               spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+                               if (nvme_process_cq(nvmeq))
+                                       printk("process_cq did something\n");
+                               nvme_resubmit_bios(nvmeq);
+                               spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               schedule_timeout(HZ);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int index,
                        struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt)
 {
@@ -838,6 +1226,7 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int index,
        disk->fops = &nvme_fops;
        disk->private_data = ns;
        disk->queue = ns->queue;
+       disk->driverfs_dev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
        sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", dev->instance, index);
        set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 
@@ -877,29 +1266,30 @@ static int set_queue_count(struct nvme_dev *dev, int count)
 
 static int __devinit nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-       int result, cpu, i, nr_queues;
+       int result, cpu, i, nr_io_queues;
 
-       nr_queues = num_online_cpus();
-       result = set_queue_count(dev, nr_queues);
+       nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
+       result = set_queue_count(dev, nr_io_queues);
        if (result < 0)
                return result;
-       if (result < nr_queues)
-               nr_queues = result;
+       if (result < nr_io_queues)
+               nr_io_queues = result;
 
        /* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
        free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, dev->queues[0]);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++)
                dev->entry[i].entry = i;
        for (;;) {
-               result = pci_enable_msix(dev->pci_dev, dev->entry, nr_queues);
+               result = pci_enable_msix(dev->pci_dev, dev->entry,
+                                                               nr_io_queues);
                if (result == 0) {
                        break;
                } else if (result > 0) {
-                       nr_queues = result;
+                       nr_io_queues = result;
                        continue;
                } else {
-                       nr_queues = 1;
+                       nr_io_queues = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -908,12 +1298,12 @@ static int __devinit nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
        /* XXX: handle failure here */
 
        cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
                irq_set_affinity_hint(dev->entry[i].vector, get_cpu_mask(cpu));
                cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
                dev->queues[i + 1] = nvme_create_queue(dev, i + 1,
                                                        NVME_Q_DEPTH, i);
                if (!dev->queues[i + 1])
@@ -936,6 +1326,7 @@ static int __devinit nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
        int res, nn, i;
        struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
+       struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl;
        void *id;
        dma_addr_t dma_addr;
        struct nvme_command cid, crt;
@@ -960,7 +1351,11 @@ static int __devinit nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
                goto out_free;
        }
 
-       nn = le32_to_cpup(&((struct nvme_id_ctrl *)id)->nn);
+       ctrl = id;
+       nn = le32_to_cpup(&ctrl->nn);
+       memcpy(dev->serial, ctrl->sn, sizeof(ctrl->sn));
+       memcpy(dev->model, ctrl->mn, sizeof(ctrl->mn));
+       memcpy(dev->firmware_rev, ctrl->fr, sizeof(ctrl->fr));
 
        cid.identify.cns = 0;
        memset(&crt, 0, sizeof(crt));
@@ -1006,6 +1401,10 @@ static int nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
        struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
 
+       spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+       list_del(&dev->node);
+       spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+
        /* TODO: wait all I/O finished or cancel them */
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
@@ -1019,6 +1418,30 @@ static int nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int nvme_setup_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+       struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
+       dev->prp_page_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list page", dmadev,
+                                               PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+       if (!dev->prp_page_pool)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Optimisation for I/Os between 4k and 128k */
+       dev->prp_small_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list 256", dmadev,
+                                               256, 256, 0);
+       if (!dev->prp_small_pool) {
+               dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvme_release_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+       dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
+       dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_small_pool);
+}
+
 /* XXX: Use an ida or something to let remove / add work correctly */
 static void nvme_set_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -1033,7 +1456,7 @@ static void nvme_release_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 static int __devinit nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                                const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
-       int result = -ENOMEM;
+       int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
        struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1048,17 +1471,29 @@ static int __devinit nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
        if (!dev->queues)
                goto free;
 
+       if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
+               goto free;
+       pci_set_master(pdev);
+       bars = pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
+       if (pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, "nvme"))
+               goto disable;
+
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->namespaces);
        dev->pci_dev = pdev;
        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
-       dma_set_mask(&dev->pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+       dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+       dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
        nvme_set_instance(dev);
        dev->entry[0].vector = pdev->irq;
 
+       result = nvme_setup_prp_pools(dev);
+       if (result)
+               goto disable_msix;
+
        dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
        if (!dev->bar) {
                result = -ENOMEM;
-               goto disable;
+               goto disable_msix;
        }
 
        result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
@@ -1066,18 +1501,31 @@ static int __devinit nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                goto unmap;
        dev->queue_count++;
 
+       spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+       list_add(&dev->node, &dev_list);
+       spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+
        result = nvme_dev_add(dev);
        if (result)
                goto delete;
+
        return 0;
 
  delete:
+       spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+       list_del(&dev->node);
+       spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+
        nvme_free_queues(dev);
  unmap:
        iounmap(dev->bar);
- disable:
+ disable_msix:
        pci_disable_msix(pdev);
        nvme_release_instance(dev);
+       nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
+ disable:
+       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       pci_release_regions(pdev);
  free:
        kfree(dev->queues);
        kfree(dev->entry);
@@ -1092,6 +1540,9 @@ static void __devexit nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
        pci_disable_msix(pdev);
        iounmap(dev->bar);
        nvme_release_instance(dev);
+       nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
+       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       pci_release_regions(pdev);
        kfree(dev->queues);
        kfree(dev->entry);
        kfree(dev);
@@ -1135,17 +1586,25 @@ static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
 
 static int __init nvme_init(void)
 {
-       int result;
+       int result = -EBUSY;
+
+       nvme_thread = kthread_run(nvme_kthread, NULL, "nvme");
+       if (IS_ERR(nvme_thread))
+               return PTR_ERR(nvme_thread);
 
        nvme_major = register_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
        if (nvme_major <= 0)
-               return -EBUSY;
+               goto kill_kthread;
 
        result = pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver);
-       if (!result)
-               return 0;
+       if (result)
+               goto unregister_blkdev;
+       return 0;
 
+ unregister_blkdev:
        unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
+ kill_kthread:
+       kthread_stop(nvme_thread);
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -1153,10 +1612,11 @@ static void __exit nvme_exit(void)
 {
        pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver);
        unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
+       kthread_stop(nvme_thread);
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_VERSION("0.1");
+MODULE_VERSION("0.4");
 module_init(nvme_init);
 module_exit(nvme_exit);