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[~andy/linux] / tools / perf / util / map.c
1 #include "symbol.h"
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <limits.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 #include "map.h"
10 #include "thread.h"
11 #include "strlist.h"
12 #include "vdso.h"
13
14 const char *map_type__name[MAP__NR_TYPES] = {
15         [MAP__FUNCTION] = "Functions",
16         [MAP__VARIABLE] = "Variables",
17 };
18
19 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename)
20 {
21         return strcmp(filename, "//anon") == 0;
22 }
23
24 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
25 {
26         return !strcmp(filename, "[stack]") ||
27                !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
28 }
29
30 void map__init(struct map *self, enum map_type type,
31                u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
32 {
33         self->type     = type;
34         self->start    = start;
35         self->end      = end;
36         self->pgoff    = pgoff;
37         self->dso      = dso;
38         self->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
39         self->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
40         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&self->rb_node);
41         self->groups   = NULL;
42         self->referenced = false;
43         self->erange_warned = false;
44 }
45
46 struct map *map__new(struct list_head *dsos__list, u64 start, u64 len,
47                      u64 pgoff, u32 pid, char *filename,
48                      enum map_type type)
49 {
50         struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
51
52         if (self != NULL) {
53                 char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
54                 struct dso *dso;
55                 int anon, no_dso, vdso;
56
57                 anon = is_anon_memory(filename);
58                 vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
59                 no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
60
61                 if (anon) {
62                         snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename), "/tmp/perf-%d.map", pid);
63                         filename = newfilename;
64                 }
65
66                 if (vdso) {
67                         pgoff = 0;
68                         dso = vdso__dso_findnew(dsos__list);
69                 } else
70                         dso = __dsos__findnew(dsos__list, filename);
71
72                 if (dso == NULL)
73                         goto out_delete;
74
75                 map__init(self, type, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
76
77                 if (anon || no_dso) {
78                         self->map_ip = self->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
79
80                         /*
81                          * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
82                          * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
83                          * unnecessary map__load warning.
84                          */
85                         if (no_dso)
86                                 dso__set_loaded(dso, self->type);
87                 }
88         }
89         return self;
90 out_delete:
91         free(self);
92         return NULL;
93 }
94
95 /*
96  * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
97  * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
98  * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
99  */
100 struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
101 {
102         struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
103                                      (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
104         if (map != NULL) {
105                 /*
106                  * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
107                  */
108                 map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
109         }
110
111         return map;
112 }
113
114 void map__delete(struct map *self)
115 {
116         free(self);
117 }
118
119 void map__fixup_start(struct map *self)
120 {
121         struct rb_root *symbols = &self->dso->symbols[self->type];
122         struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(symbols);
123         if (nd != NULL) {
124                 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
125                 self->start = sym->start;
126         }
127 }
128
129 void map__fixup_end(struct map *self)
130 {
131         struct rb_root *symbols = &self->dso->symbols[self->type];
132         struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(symbols);
133         if (nd != NULL) {
134                 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
135                 self->end = sym->end;
136         }
137 }
138
139 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
140
141 int map__load(struct map *self, symbol_filter_t filter)
142 {
143         const char *name = self->dso->long_name;
144         int nr;
145
146         if (dso__loaded(self->dso, self->type))
147                 return 0;
148
149         nr = dso__load(self->dso, self, filter);
150         if (nr < 0) {
151                 if (self->dso->has_build_id) {
152                         char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
153
154                         build_id__sprintf(self->dso->build_id,
155                                           sizeof(self->dso->build_id),
156                                           sbuild_id);
157                         pr_warning("%s with build id %s not found",
158                                    name, sbuild_id);
159                 } else
160                         pr_warning("Failed to open %s", name);
161
162                 pr_warning(", continuing without symbols\n");
163                 return -1;
164         } else if (nr == 0) {
165 #ifdef LIBELF_SUPPORT
166                 const size_t len = strlen(name);
167                 const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
168
169                 if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
170                     strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
171                         pr_warning("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
172                                 "Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
173                                    (int)real_len, name);
174                 } else {
175                         pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe install "
176                                    "a debug package?\n", name);
177                 }
178 #endif
179                 return -1;
180         }
181         /*
182          * Only applies to the kernel, as its symtabs aren't relative like the
183          * module ones.
184          */
185         if (self->dso->kernel)
186                 map__reloc_vmlinux(self);
187
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *self, u64 addr,
192                                 symbol_filter_t filter)
193 {
194         if (map__load(self, filter) < 0)
195                 return NULL;
196
197         return dso__find_symbol(self->dso, self->type, addr);
198 }
199
200 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *self, const char *name,
201                                         symbol_filter_t filter)
202 {
203         if (map__load(self, filter) < 0)
204                 return NULL;
205
206         if (!dso__sorted_by_name(self->dso, self->type))
207                 dso__sort_by_name(self->dso, self->type);
208
209         return dso__find_symbol_by_name(self->dso, self->type, name);
210 }
211
212 struct map *map__clone(struct map *self)
213 {
214         struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*self));
215
216         if (!map)
217                 return NULL;
218
219         memcpy(map, self, sizeof(*self));
220
221         return map;
222 }
223
224 int map__overlap(struct map *l, struct map *r)
225 {
226         if (l->start > r->start) {
227                 struct map *t = l;
228                 l = r;
229                 r = t;
230         }
231
232         if (l->end > r->start)
233                 return 1;
234
235         return 0;
236 }
237
238 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *self, FILE *fp)
239 {
240         return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
241                        self->start, self->end, self->pgoff, self->dso->name);
242 }
243
244 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
245 {
246         const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
247
248         if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
249                 if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
250                         dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
251                 else if (map->dso->name)
252                         dsoname = map->dso->name;
253         }
254
255         return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
256 }
257
258 /*
259  * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
260  * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases.
261  */
262 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
263 {
264         u64 addr = map->dso->adjust_symbols ?
265                         map->unmap_ip(map, rip) :       /* RIP -> IP */
266                         rip;
267         return addr;
268 }
269
270 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *mg)
271 {
272         int i;
273         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
274                 mg->maps[i] = RB_ROOT;
275                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mg->removed_maps[i]);
276         }
277         mg->machine = NULL;
278 }
279
280 static void maps__delete(struct rb_root *maps)
281 {
282         struct rb_node *next = rb_first(maps);
283
284         while (next) {
285                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
286
287                 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
288                 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, maps);
289                 map__delete(pos);
290         }
291 }
292
293 static void maps__delete_removed(struct list_head *maps)
294 {
295         struct map *pos, *n;
296
297         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, maps, node) {
298                 list_del(&pos->node);
299                 map__delete(pos);
300         }
301 }
302
303 void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups *mg)
304 {
305         int i;
306
307         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
308                 maps__delete(&mg->maps[i]);
309                 maps__delete_removed(&mg->removed_maps[i]);
310         }
311 }
312
313 void map_groups__flush(struct map_groups *mg)
314 {
315         int type;
316
317         for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; type++) {
318                 struct rb_root *root = &mg->maps[type];
319                 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
320
321                 while (next) {
322                         struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
323                         next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
324                         rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
325                         /*
326                          * We may have references to this map, for
327                          * instance in some hist_entry instances, so
328                          * just move them to a separate list.
329                          */
330                         list_add_tail(&pos->node, &mg->removed_maps[pos->type]);
331                 }
332         }
333 }
334
335 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *mg,
336                                        enum map_type type, u64 addr,
337                                        struct map **mapp,
338                                        symbol_filter_t filter)
339 {
340         struct map *map = map_groups__find(mg, type, addr);
341
342         if (map != NULL) {
343                 if (mapp != NULL)
344                         *mapp = map;
345                 return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr), filter);
346         }
347
348         return NULL;
349 }
350
351 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
352                                                enum map_type type,
353                                                const char *name,
354                                                struct map **mapp,
355                                                symbol_filter_t filter)
356 {
357         struct rb_node *nd;
358
359         for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
360                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
361                 struct symbol *sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name, filter);
362
363                 if (sym == NULL)
364                         continue;
365                 if (mapp != NULL)
366                         *mapp = pos;
367                 return sym;
368         }
369
370         return NULL;
371 }
372
373 size_t __map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
374                                   enum map_type type, int verbose, FILE *fp)
375 {
376         size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "%s:\n", map_type__name[type]);
377         struct rb_node *nd;
378
379         for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
380                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
381                 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
382                 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
383                 if (verbose > 2) {
384                         printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
385                         printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
386                 }
387         }
388
389         return printed;
390 }
391
392 size_t map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *mg, int verbose, FILE *fp)
393 {
394         size_t printed = 0, i;
395         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
396                 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_maps(mg, i, verbose, fp);
397         return printed;
398 }
399
400 static size_t __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
401                                                  enum map_type type,
402                                                  int verbose, FILE *fp)
403 {
404         struct map *pos;
405         size_t printed = 0;
406
407         list_for_each_entry(pos, &mg->removed_maps[type], node) {
408                 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
409                 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
410                 if (verbose > 1) {
411                         printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
412                         printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
413                 }
414         }
415         return printed;
416 }
417
418 static size_t map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
419                                                int verbose, FILE *fp)
420 {
421         size_t printed = 0, i;
422         for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
423                 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(mg, i, verbose, fp);
424         return printed;
425 }
426
427 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *mg, int verbose, FILE *fp)
428 {
429         size_t printed = map_groups__fprintf_maps(mg, verbose, fp);
430         printed += fprintf(fp, "Removed maps:\n");
431         return printed + map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(mg, verbose, fp);
432 }
433
434 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map,
435                                    int verbose, FILE *fp)
436 {
437         struct rb_root *root = &mg->maps[map->type];
438         struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
439         int err = 0;
440
441         while (next) {
442                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
443                 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
444
445                 if (!map__overlap(pos, map))
446                         continue;
447
448                 if (verbose >= 2) {
449                         fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
450                         map__fprintf(map, fp);
451                         map__fprintf(pos, fp);
452                 }
453
454                 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
455                 /*
456                  * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
457                  * overlapped by the new map:
458                  */
459                 if (map->start > pos->start) {
460                         struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
461
462                         if (before == NULL) {
463                                 err = -ENOMEM;
464                                 goto move_map;
465                         }
466
467                         before->end = map->start - 1;
468                         map_groups__insert(mg, before);
469                         if (verbose >= 2)
470                                 map__fprintf(before, fp);
471                 }
472
473                 if (map->end < pos->end) {
474                         struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
475
476                         if (after == NULL) {
477                                 err = -ENOMEM;
478                                 goto move_map;
479                         }
480
481                         after->start = map->end + 1;
482                         map_groups__insert(mg, after);
483                         if (verbose >= 2)
484                                 map__fprintf(after, fp);
485                 }
486 move_map:
487                 /*
488                  * If we have references, just move them to a separate list.
489                  */
490                 if (pos->referenced)
491                         list_add_tail(&pos->node, &mg->removed_maps[map->type]);
492                 else
493                         map__delete(pos);
494
495                 if (err)
496                         return err;
497         }
498
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 /*
503  * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
504  */
505 int map_groups__clone(struct map_groups *mg,
506                       struct map_groups *parent, enum map_type type)
507 {
508         struct rb_node *nd;
509         for (nd = rb_first(&parent->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
510                 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
511                 struct map *new = map__clone(map);
512                 if (new == NULL)
513                         return -ENOMEM;
514                 map_groups__insert(mg, new);
515         }
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519 static u64 map__reloc_map_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
520 {
521         return ip + (s64)map->pgoff;
522 }
523
524 static u64 map__reloc_unmap_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
525 {
526         return ip - (s64)map->pgoff;
527 }
528
529 void map__reloc_vmlinux(struct map *self)
530 {
531         struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(self);
532         s64 reloc;
533
534         if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
535                 return;
536
537         reloc = (kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr -
538                  kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr);
539
540         if (!reloc)
541                 return;
542
543         self->map_ip   = map__reloc_map_ip;
544         self->unmap_ip = map__reloc_unmap_ip;
545         self->pgoff    = reloc;
546 }
547
548 void maps__insert(struct rb_root *maps, struct map *map)
549 {
550         struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
551         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
552         const u64 ip = map->start;
553         struct map *m;
554
555         while (*p != NULL) {
556                 parent = *p;
557                 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
558                 if (ip < m->start)
559                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
560                 else
561                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
562         }
563
564         rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
565         rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, maps);
566 }
567
568 void maps__remove(struct rb_root *self, struct map *map)
569 {
570         rb_erase(&map->rb_node, self);
571 }
572
573 struct map *maps__find(struct rb_root *maps, u64 ip)
574 {
575         struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
576         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
577         struct map *m;
578
579         while (*p != NULL) {
580                 parent = *p;
581                 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
582                 if (ip < m->start)
583                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
584                 else if (ip > m->end)
585                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
586                 else
587                         return m;
588         }
589
590         return NULL;
591 }
592
593 int machine__init(struct machine *self, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
594 {
595         map_groups__init(&self->kmaps);
596         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&self->rb_node);
597         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->user_dsos);
598         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->kernel_dsos);
599
600         self->threads = RB_ROOT;
601         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->dead_threads);
602         self->last_match = NULL;
603
604         self->kmaps.machine = self;
605         self->pid           = pid;
606         self->root_dir      = strdup(root_dir);
607         if (self->root_dir == NULL)
608                 return -ENOMEM;
609
610         if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) {
611                 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(self, pid);
612                 char comm[64];
613
614                 if (thread == NULL)
615                         return -ENOMEM;
616
617                 snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid);
618                 thread__set_comm(thread, comm);
619         }
620
621         return 0;
622 }
623
624 static void dsos__delete(struct list_head *self)
625 {
626         struct dso *pos, *n;
627
628         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, self, node) {
629                 list_del(&pos->node);
630                 dso__delete(pos);
631         }
632 }
633
634 void machine__exit(struct machine *self)
635 {
636         map_groups__exit(&self->kmaps);
637         dsos__delete(&self->user_dsos);
638         dsos__delete(&self->kernel_dsos);
639         free(self->root_dir);
640         self->root_dir = NULL;
641 }
642
643 void machine__delete(struct machine *self)
644 {
645         machine__exit(self);
646         free(self);
647 }
648
649 struct machine *machines__add(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid,
650                               const char *root_dir)
651 {
652         struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
653         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
654         struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
655
656         if (!machine)
657                 return NULL;
658
659         if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
660                 free(machine);
661                 return NULL;
662         }
663
664         while (*p != NULL) {
665                 parent = *p;
666                 pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
667                 if (pid < pos->pid)
668                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
669                 else
670                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
671         }
672
673         rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
674         rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, self);
675
676         return machine;
677 }
678
679 struct machine *machines__find(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid)
680 {
681         struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
682         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
683         struct machine *machine;
684         struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
685
686         while (*p != NULL) {
687                 parent = *p;
688                 machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
689                 if (pid < machine->pid)
690                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
691                 else if (pid > machine->pid)
692                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
693                 else
694                         return machine;
695                 if (!machine->pid)
696                         default_machine = machine;
697         }
698
699         return default_machine;
700 }
701
702 struct machine *machines__findnew(struct rb_root *self, pid_t pid)
703 {
704         char path[PATH_MAX];
705         const char *root_dir = "";
706         struct machine *machine = machines__find(self, pid);
707
708         if (machine && (machine->pid == pid))
709                 goto out;
710
711         if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) &&
712             (pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) &&
713             (symbol_conf.guestmount)) {
714                 sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
715                 if (access(path, R_OK)) {
716                         static struct strlist *seen;
717
718                         if (!seen)
719                                 seen = strlist__new(true, NULL);
720
721                         if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) {
722                                 pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
723                                 strlist__add(seen, path);
724                         }
725                         machine = NULL;
726                         goto out;
727                 }
728                 root_dir = path;
729         }
730
731         machine = machines__add(self, pid, root_dir);
732
733 out:
734         return machine;
735 }
736
737 void machines__process(struct rb_root *self, machine__process_t process, void *data)
738 {
739         struct rb_node *nd;
740
741         for (nd = rb_first(self); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
742                 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
743                 process(pos, data);
744         }
745 }
746
747 char *machine__mmap_name(struct machine *self, char *bf, size_t size)
748 {
749         if (machine__is_host(self))
750                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "kernel.kallsyms");
751         else if (machine__is_default_guest(self))
752                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms");
753         else
754                 snprintf(bf, size, "[%s.%d]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms", self->pid);
755
756         return bf;
757 }
758
759 void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct rb_root *machines, u16 id_hdr_size)
760 {
761         struct rb_node *node;
762         struct machine *machine;
763
764         for (node = rb_first(machines); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
765                 machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node);
766                 machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
767         }
768
769         return;
770 }