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[~andy/linux] / tools / perf / builtin-stat.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10
11   Time: 0.118
12
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/util.h"
47 #include "util/parse-options.h"
48 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread.h"
58 #include "util/thread_map.h"
59
60 #include <sys/prctl.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62
63 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
64 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
65 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
66
67 static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
68
69   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
70   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
71   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
72   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
73
74   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
75   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
76   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND  },
77   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
78   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
79   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
80
81 };
82
83 /*
84  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
85  */
86 static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
87
88   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
89     .config =
90          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
91         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
92         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
93
94   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
95     .config =
96          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
97         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
98         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
99
100   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
101     .config =
102          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
103         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
104         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
105
106   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
107     .config =
108          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
109         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
110         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
111 };
112
113 /*
114  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
115  */
116 static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
117
118   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
119     .config =
120          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
121         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
122         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
123
124   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
125     .config =
126          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
127         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
128         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
129
130   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
131     .config =
132          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
133         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
134         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
135
136   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
137     .config =
138          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
139         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
140         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
141
142   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
143     .config =
144          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
145         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
146         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
147
148   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
149     .config =
150          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
151         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
152         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
153
154 };
155
156 /*
157  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
158  */
159 static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
160
161   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
162     .config =
163          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
164         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
165         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
166
167   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
168     .config =
169          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
170         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
171         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
172 };
173
174
175
176 static struct perf_evlist       *evsel_list;
177
178 static struct perf_target       target = {
179         .uid    = UINT_MAX,
180 };
181
182 static int                      run_idx                         =  0;
183 static int                      run_count                       =  1;
184 static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
185 static bool                     scale                           =  true;
186 static bool                     no_aggr                         = false;
187 static pid_t                    child_pid                       = -1;
188 static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
189 static int                      detailed_run                    =  0;
190 static bool                     sync_run                        =  false;
191 static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
192 static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
193 static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
194 static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
195 static bool                     group                           = false;
196 static const char               *output_name                    = NULL;
197 static FILE                     *output                         = NULL;
198 static int                      output_fd;
199
200 static volatile int done = 0;
201
202 struct perf_stat {
203         struct stats      res_stats[3];
204 };
205
206 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
207 {
208         evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
209         return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
210 }
211
212 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
213 {
214         free(evsel->priv);
215         evsel->priv = NULL;
216 }
217
218 static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
219 {
220         return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
221 }
222
223 static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
224 {
225         return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
226 }
227
228 static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
229 static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
230 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
231 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
232 static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
233 static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
234 static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
235 static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
236 static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
237 static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
238 static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
239 static struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
240
241 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
242                                     struct perf_evsel *first)
243 {
244         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
245         bool exclude_guest_missing = false;
246         int ret;
247
248         if (scale)
249                 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
250                                     PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
251
252         attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
253
254 retry:
255         if (exclude_guest_missing)
256                 evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
257
258         if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
259                 ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
260                 if (ret)
261                         goto check_ret;
262                 return 0;
263         }
264
265         if (!perf_target__has_task(&target) && (!group || evsel == first)) {
266                 attr->disabled = 1;
267                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
268         }
269
270         ret = perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
271         if (!ret)
272                 return 0;
273         /* fall through */
274 check_ret:
275         if (ret && errno == EINVAL) {
276                 if (!exclude_guest_missing &&
277                     (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
278                         pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
279                                  "guest or host samples.\n");
280                         exclude_guest_missing = true;
281                         goto retry;
282                 }
283         }
284         return ret;
285 }
286
287 /*
288  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
289  */
290 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
291 {
292         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
293             perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
294                 return 1;
295
296         return 0;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
301  * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
302  * instruction rates, etc:
303  */
304 static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
305 {
306         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
307                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
308         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
309                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
310         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
311                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
312         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
313                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
314         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
315                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
316         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
317                 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
318         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
319                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
320         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
321                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
322         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
323                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
324         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
325                 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
326         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
327                 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * Read out the results of a single counter:
332  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
333  */
334 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
335 {
336         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
337         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
338         int i;
339
340         if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
341                                evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
342                 return -1;
343
344         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
345                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
346
347         if (verbose) {
348                 fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
349                         perf_evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
350         }
351
352         /*
353          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
354          */
355         update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
356
357         return 0;
358 }
359
360 /*
361  * Read out the results of a single counter:
362  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
363  */
364 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
365 {
366         u64 *count;
367         int cpu;
368
369         for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
370                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
371                         return -1;
372
373                 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
374
375                 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
376         }
377
378         return 0;
379 }
380
381 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
382 {
383         unsigned long long t0, t1;
384         struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
385         int status = 0;
386         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
387         const bool forks = (argc > 0);
388         char buf;
389
390         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
391                 perror("failed to create pipes");
392                 return -1;
393         }
394
395         if (forks) {
396                 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
397                         perror("failed to fork");
398
399                 if (!child_pid) {
400                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
401                         close(go_pipe[1]);
402                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
403
404                         /*
405                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
406                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
407                          * execvp call.
408                          */
409                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
410
411                         /*
412                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
413                          */
414                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
415
416                         /*
417                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
418                          */
419                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
420                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
421
422                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
423
424                         perror(argv[0]);
425                         exit(-1);
426                 }
427
428                 if (perf_target__none(&target))
429                         evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
430
431                 /*
432                  * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
433                  */
434                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
435                 close(go_pipe[0]);
436                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
437                         perror("unable to read pipe");
438                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
439         }
440
441         if (group)
442                 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
443
444         first = perf_evlist__first(evsel_list);
445
446         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
447                 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, first) < 0) {
448                         /*
449                          * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
450                          * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
451                          */
452                         if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
453                             errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
454                             errno == ENXIO) {
455                                 if (verbose)
456                                         ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
457                                                     perf_evsel__name(counter));
458                                 counter->supported = false;
459                                 continue;
460                         }
461
462                         if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
463                                 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
464                                       "\t Consider tweaking"
465                                       " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
466                                       target.system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
467                         } else {
468                                 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
469                                       "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
470                                        errno, strerror(errno));
471                         }
472                         if (child_pid != -1)
473                                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
474
475                         pr_err("Not all events could be opened.\n");
476                         return -1;
477                 }
478                 counter->supported = true;
479         }
480
481         if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list)) {
482                 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
483                         strerror(errno));
484                 return -1;
485         }
486
487         /*
488          * Enable counters and exec the command:
489          */
490         t0 = rdclock();
491
492         if (forks) {
493                 close(go_pipe[1]);
494                 wait(&status);
495                 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
496                         psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
497         } else {
498                 while(!done) sleep(1);
499         }
500
501         t1 = rdclock();
502
503         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
504
505         if (no_aggr) {
506                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
507                         read_counter(counter);
508                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter), 1);
509                 }
510         } else {
511                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
512                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
513                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
514                                              evsel_list->threads->nr);
515                 }
516         }
517
518         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
519 }
520
521 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
522 {
523         double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
524
525         if (csv_output)
526                 fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
527         else if (pct)
528                 fprintf(output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
529 }
530
531 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
532 {
533         struct perf_stat *ps;
534
535         if (run_count == 1)
536                 return;
537
538         ps = evsel->priv;
539         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
540 }
541
542 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
543 {
544         double msecs = avg / 1e6;
545         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
546         const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
547
548         if (no_aggr)
549                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
550                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
551                         perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
552
553         fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
554
555         if (evsel->cgrp)
556                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
557
558         if (csv_output)
559                 return;
560
561         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
562                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ",
563                         avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
564         else
565                 fprintf(output, "                                   ");
566 }
567
568 /* used for get_ratio_color() */
569 enum grc_type {
570         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
571         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
572         GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
573         GRC_MAX_NR
574 };
575
576 static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
577 {
578         static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
579                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
580                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
581                 [GRC_CACHE_MISSES]      = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
582         };
583         const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
584
585         if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
586                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
587         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
588                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
589         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
590                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
591
592         return color;
593 }
594
595 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
596                                           struct perf_evsel *evsel
597                                           __maybe_unused, double avg)
598 {
599         double total, ratio = 0.0;
600         const char *color;
601
602         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
603
604         if (total)
605                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
606
607         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
608
609         fprintf(output, " #  ");
610         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
611         fprintf(output, " frontend cycles idle   ");
612 }
613
614 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
615                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel
616                                          __maybe_unused, double avg)
617 {
618         double total, ratio = 0.0;
619         const char *color;
620
621         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
622
623         if (total)
624                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
625
626         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
627
628         fprintf(output, " #  ");
629         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
630         fprintf(output, " backend  cycles idle   ");
631 }
632
633 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
634                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
635                                 double avg)
636 {
637         double total, ratio = 0.0;
638         const char *color;
639
640         total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
641
642         if (total)
643                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
644
645         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
646
647         fprintf(output, " #  ");
648         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
649         fprintf(output, " of all branches        ");
650 }
651
652 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
653                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
654                                    double avg)
655 {
656         double total, ratio = 0.0;
657         const char *color;
658
659         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
660
661         if (total)
662                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
663
664         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
665
666         fprintf(output, " #  ");
667         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
668         fprintf(output, " of all L1-dcache hits  ");
669 }
670
671 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
672                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
673                                    double avg)
674 {
675         double total, ratio = 0.0;
676         const char *color;
677
678         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
679
680         if (total)
681                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
682
683         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
684
685         fprintf(output, " #  ");
686         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
687         fprintf(output, " of all L1-icache hits  ");
688 }
689
690 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
691                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
692                                     double avg)
693 {
694         double total, ratio = 0.0;
695         const char *color;
696
697         total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
698
699         if (total)
700                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
701
702         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
703
704         fprintf(output, " #  ");
705         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
706         fprintf(output, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
707 }
708
709 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
710                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
711                                     double avg)
712 {
713         double total, ratio = 0.0;
714         const char *color;
715
716         total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
717
718         if (total)
719                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
720
721         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
722
723         fprintf(output, " #  ");
724         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
725         fprintf(output, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
726 }
727
728 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
729                                   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
730                                   double avg)
731 {
732         double total, ratio = 0.0;
733         const char *color;
734
735         total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
736
737         if (total)
738                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
739
740         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
741
742         fprintf(output, " #  ");
743         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
744         fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
745 }
746
747 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
748 {
749         double total, ratio = 0.0;
750         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
751         const char *fmt;
752
753         if (csv_output)
754                 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
755         else if (big_num)
756                 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
757         else
758                 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
759
760         if (no_aggr)
761                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
762                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
763                         perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
764         else
765                 cpu = 0;
766
767         fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
768
769         if (evsel->cgrp)
770                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
771
772         if (csv_output)
773                 return;
774
775         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
776                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
777
778                 if (total)
779                         ratio = avg / total;
780
781                 fprintf(output, " #   %5.2f  insns per cycle        ", ratio);
782
783                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
784                 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
785
786                 if (total && avg) {
787                         ratio = total / avg;
788                         fprintf(output, "\n                                             #   %5.2f  stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
789                 }
790
791         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
792                         runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
793                 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
794         } else if (
795                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
796                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
797                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
798                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
799                         runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
800                 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
801         } else if (
802                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
803                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
804                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
805                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
806                         runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
807                 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
808         } else if (
809                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
810                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
811                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
812                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
813                         runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
814                 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
815         } else if (
816                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
817                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
818                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
819                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
820                         runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
821                 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
822         } else if (
823                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
824                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
825                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
826                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
827                         runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
828                 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
829         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
830                         runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
831                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
832
833                 if (total)
834                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
835
836                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs    ", ratio);
837
838         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
839                 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
840         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
841                 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
842         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
843                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
844
845                 if (total)
846                         ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
847
848                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz                    ", ratio);
849         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
850                 char unit = 'M';
851
852                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
853
854                 if (total)
855                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
856                 if (ratio < 0.001) {
857                         ratio *= 1000;
858                         unit = 'K';
859                 }
860
861                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %c/sec                  ", ratio, unit);
862         } else {
863                 fprintf(output, "                                   ");
864         }
865 }
866
867 /*
868  * Print out the results of a single counter:
869  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
870  */
871 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
872 {
873         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
874         double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
875         int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
876
877         if (scaled == -1) {
878                 fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
879                         csv_output ? 0 : 18,
880                         counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
881                         csv_sep,
882                         csv_output ? 0 : -24,
883                         perf_evsel__name(counter));
884
885                 if (counter->cgrp)
886                         fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
887
888                 fputc('\n', output);
889                 return;
890         }
891
892         if (nsec_counter(counter))
893                 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
894         else
895                 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
896
897         print_noise(counter, avg);
898
899         if (csv_output) {
900                 fputc('\n', output);
901                 return;
902         }
903
904         if (scaled) {
905                 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
906
907                 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
908                 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
909
910                 fprintf(output, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
911         }
912         fprintf(output, "\n");
913 }
914
915 /*
916  * Print out the results of a single counter:
917  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
918  */
919 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
920 {
921         u64 ena, run, val;
922         int cpu;
923
924         for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
925                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
926                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
927                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
928                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
929                         fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
930                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
931                                 perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
932                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
933                                 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
934                                 csv_sep,
935                                 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
936                                 perf_evsel__name(counter));
937
938                         if (counter->cgrp)
939                                 fprintf(output, "%s%s",
940                                         csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
941
942                         fputc('\n', output);
943                         continue;
944                 }
945
946                 if (nsec_counter(counter))
947                         nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
948                 else
949                         abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
950
951                 if (!csv_output) {
952                         print_noise(counter, 1.0);
953
954                         if (run != ena)
955                                 fprintf(output, "  (%.2f%%)",
956                                         100.0 * run / ena);
957                 }
958                 fputc('\n', output);
959         }
960 }
961
962 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
963 {
964         struct perf_evsel *counter;
965         int i;
966
967         fflush(stdout);
968
969         if (!csv_output) {
970                 fprintf(output, "\n");
971                 fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
972                 if (!perf_target__has_task(&target)) {
973                         fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
974                         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
975                                 fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
976                 } else if (target.pid)
977                         fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
978                 else
979                         fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
980
981                 fprintf(output, "\'");
982                 if (run_count > 1)
983                         fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
984                 fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
985         }
986
987         if (no_aggr) {
988                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
989                         print_counter(counter);
990         } else {
991                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
992                         print_counter_aggr(counter);
993         }
994
995         if (!csv_output) {
996                 if (!null_run)
997                         fprintf(output, "\n");
998                 fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
999                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
1000                 if (run_count > 1) {
1001                         fprintf(output, "                                        ");
1002                         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
1003                                         avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
1004                 }
1005                 fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1006         }
1007 }
1008
1009 static volatile int signr = -1;
1010
1011 static void skip_signal(int signo)
1012 {
1013         if(child_pid == -1)
1014                 done = 1;
1015
1016         signr = signo;
1017 }
1018
1019 static void sig_atexit(void)
1020 {
1021         if (child_pid != -1)
1022                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1023
1024         if (signr == -1)
1025                 return;
1026
1027         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1028         kill(getpid(), signr);
1029 }
1030
1031 static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1032         "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1033         NULL
1034 };
1035
1036 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1037                              const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1038 {
1039         big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1040         return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 static bool append_file;
1044
1045 static const struct option options[] = {
1046         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1047                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1048                      parse_events_option),
1049         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1050                      "event filter", parse_filter),
1051         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1052                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1053         OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1054                    "stat events on existing process id"),
1055         OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1056                    "stat events on existing thread id"),
1057         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1058                     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1059         OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1060                     "put the counters into a counter group"),
1061         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
1062                     "scale/normalize counters"),
1063         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1064                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1065         OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1066                     "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1067         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1068                     "null run - dont start any counters"),
1069         OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1070                     "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1071         OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1072                     "call sync() before starting a run"),
1073         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
1074                            "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1075                            stat__set_big_num),
1076         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1077                     "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1078         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
1079                     "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1080         OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1081                    "print counts with custom separator"),
1082         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1083                      "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1084                      parse_cgroups),
1085         OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
1086                     "output file name"),
1087         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1088         OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1089                     "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1090         OPT_END()
1091 };
1092
1093 /*
1094  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1095  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1096  */
1097 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1098 {
1099         /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1100         if (null_run)
1101                 return 0;
1102
1103         if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1104                 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
1105                         return -1;
1106         }
1107
1108         /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1109
1110         if (detailed_run <  1)
1111                 return 0;
1112
1113         /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1114         if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1115                 return -1;
1116
1117         if (detailed_run < 2)
1118                 return 0;
1119
1120         /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1121         if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1122                 return -1;
1123
1124         if (detailed_run < 3)
1125                 return 0;
1126
1127         /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1128         return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1129 }
1130
1131 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1132 {
1133         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1134         int status = -ENOMEM;
1135         const char *mode;
1136
1137         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1138
1139         evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1140         if (evsel_list == NULL)
1141                 return -ENOMEM;
1142
1143         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1144                 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1145
1146         output = stderr;
1147         if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1148                 output = NULL;
1149
1150         if (output_name && output_fd) {
1151                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1152                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1153         }
1154
1155         if (output_fd < 0) {
1156                 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1157                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1158         }
1159
1160         if (!output) {
1161                 struct timespec tm;
1162                 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1163
1164                 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1165                 if (!output) {
1166                         perror("failed to create output file");
1167                         return -1;
1168                 }
1169                 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1170                 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1171         } else if (output_fd > 0) {
1172                 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1173                 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1174                 if (!output) {
1175                         perror("Failed opening logfd");
1176                         return -errno;
1177                 }
1178         }
1179
1180         if (csv_sep) {
1181                 csv_output = true;
1182                 if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
1183                         csv_sep = "\t";
1184         } else
1185                 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1186
1187         /*
1188          * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1189          */
1190         if (csv_output) {
1191                 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
1192                 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1193                         fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1194                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1195                 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1196                         big_num = false;
1197         } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1198                 big_num = false;
1199
1200         if (!argc && !perf_target__has_task(&target))
1201                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1202         if (run_count <= 0)
1203                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1204
1205         /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1206         if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1207                 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1208                         "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1209
1210                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1211         }
1212
1213         if (add_default_attributes())
1214                 goto out;
1215
1216         perf_target__validate(&target);
1217
1218         if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1219                 if (perf_target__has_task(&target))
1220                         pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1221                 if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target))
1222                         perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1223
1224                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1225                 return -1;
1226         }
1227
1228         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1229                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1230                     perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(pos)) < 0)
1231                         goto out_free_fd;
1232         }
1233
1234         /*
1235          * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1236          * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1237          * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1238          * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1239          */
1240         atexit(sig_atexit);
1241         signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1242         signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1243         signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1244
1245         status = 0;
1246         for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1247                 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1248                         fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1249                                 run_idx + 1);
1250
1251                 if (sync_run)
1252                         sync();
1253
1254                 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1255         }
1256
1257         if (status != -1)
1258                 print_stat(argc, argv);
1259 out_free_fd:
1260         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1261                 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1262         perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1263 out:
1264         perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1265         return status;
1266 }