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1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10
11   Time: 0.118
12
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/util.h"
47 #include "util/parse-options.h"
48 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread.h"
58 #include "util/thread_map.h"
59
60 #include <sys/prctl.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62
63 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
64 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
65 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
66
67 static struct perf_evlist       *evsel_list;
68
69 static struct perf_target       target = {
70         .uid    = UINT_MAX,
71 };
72
73 static int                      run_count                       =  1;
74 static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
75 static bool                     scale                           =  true;
76 static bool                     no_aggr                         = false;
77 static pid_t                    child_pid                       = -1;
78 static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
79 static int                      detailed_run                    =  0;
80 static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
81 static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
82 static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
83 static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
84 static bool                     group                           = false;
85 static FILE                     *output                         = NULL;
86
87 static volatile int done = 0;
88
89 struct perf_stat {
90         struct stats      res_stats[3];
91 };
92
93 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
94 {
95         evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
96         return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
97 }
98
99 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
100 {
101         free(evsel->priv);
102         evsel->priv = NULL;
103 }
104
105 static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
106 {
107         return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
108 }
109
110 static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
111 {
112         return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
113 }
114
115 static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
116 static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
117 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
118 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
119 static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
120 static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
121 static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
122 static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
123 static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
124 static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
125 static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
126 static struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
127
128 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
129                                     struct perf_evsel *first)
130 {
131         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
132         bool exclude_guest_missing = false;
133         int ret;
134
135         if (scale)
136                 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
137                                     PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
138
139         attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
140
141 retry:
142         if (exclude_guest_missing)
143                 evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
144
145         if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
146                 ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
147                 if (ret)
148                         goto check_ret;
149                 return 0;
150         }
151
152         if (!perf_target__has_task(&target) && (!group || evsel == first)) {
153                 attr->disabled = 1;
154                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
155         }
156
157         ret = perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
158         if (!ret)
159                 return 0;
160         /* fall through */
161 check_ret:
162         if (ret && errno == EINVAL) {
163                 if (!exclude_guest_missing &&
164                     (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
165                         pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
166                                  "guest or host samples.\n");
167                         exclude_guest_missing = true;
168                         goto retry;
169                 }
170         }
171         return ret;
172 }
173
174 /*
175  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
176  */
177 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
178 {
179         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
180             perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
181                 return 1;
182
183         return 0;
184 }
185
186 /*
187  * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
188  * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
189  * instruction rates, etc:
190  */
191 static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
192 {
193         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
194                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
195         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
196                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
197         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
198                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
199         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
200                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
201         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
202                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
203         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
204                 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
205         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
206                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
207         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
208                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
209         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
210                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
211         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
212                 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
213         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
214                 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
215 }
216
217 /*
218  * Read out the results of a single counter:
219  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
220  */
221 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
222 {
223         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
224         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
225         int i;
226
227         if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
228                                evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
229                 return -1;
230
231         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
232                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
233
234         if (verbose) {
235                 fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
236                         perf_evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
237         }
238
239         /*
240          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
241          */
242         update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
243
244         return 0;
245 }
246
247 /*
248  * Read out the results of a single counter:
249  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
250  */
251 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
252 {
253         u64 *count;
254         int cpu;
255
256         for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
257                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
258                         return -1;
259
260                 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
261
262                 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
263         }
264
265         return 0;
266 }
267
268 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
269 {
270         unsigned long long t0, t1;
271         struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
272         int status = 0;
273         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
274         const bool forks = (argc > 0);
275         char buf;
276
277         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
278                 perror("failed to create pipes");
279                 return -1;
280         }
281
282         if (forks) {
283                 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
284                         perror("failed to fork");
285
286                 if (!child_pid) {
287                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
288                         close(go_pipe[1]);
289                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
290
291                         /*
292                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
293                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
294                          * execvp call.
295                          */
296                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
297
298                         /*
299                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
300                          */
301                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
302
303                         /*
304                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
305                          */
306                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
307                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
308
309                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
310
311                         perror(argv[0]);
312                         exit(-1);
313                 }
314
315                 if (perf_target__none(&target))
316                         evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
317
318                 /*
319                  * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
320                  */
321                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
322                 close(go_pipe[0]);
323                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
324                         perror("unable to read pipe");
325                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
326         }
327
328         if (group)
329                 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
330
331         first = perf_evlist__first(evsel_list);
332
333         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
334                 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, first) < 0) {
335                         /*
336                          * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
337                          * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
338                          */
339                         if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
340                             errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
341                             errno == ENXIO) {
342                                 if (verbose)
343                                         ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
344                                                     perf_evsel__name(counter));
345                                 counter->supported = false;
346                                 continue;
347                         }
348
349                         if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
350                                 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
351                                       "\t Consider tweaking"
352                                       " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
353                                       target.system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
354                         } else {
355                                 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
356                                       "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
357                                        errno, strerror(errno));
358                         }
359                         if (child_pid != -1)
360                                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
361
362                         pr_err("Not all events could be opened.\n");
363                         return -1;
364                 }
365                 counter->supported = true;
366         }
367
368         if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list)) {
369                 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
370                         strerror(errno));
371                 return -1;
372         }
373
374         /*
375          * Enable counters and exec the command:
376          */
377         t0 = rdclock();
378
379         if (forks) {
380                 close(go_pipe[1]);
381                 wait(&status);
382                 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
383                         psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
384         } else {
385                 while(!done) sleep(1);
386         }
387
388         t1 = rdclock();
389
390         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
391
392         if (no_aggr) {
393                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
394                         read_counter(counter);
395                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter), 1);
396                 }
397         } else {
398                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
399                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
400                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
401                                              evsel_list->threads->nr);
402                 }
403         }
404
405         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
406 }
407
408 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
409 {
410         double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
411
412         if (csv_output)
413                 fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
414         else if (pct)
415                 fprintf(output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
416 }
417
418 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
419 {
420         struct perf_stat *ps;
421
422         if (run_count == 1)
423                 return;
424
425         ps = evsel->priv;
426         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
427 }
428
429 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
430 {
431         double msecs = avg / 1e6;
432         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
433         const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
434
435         if (no_aggr)
436                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
437                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
438                         perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
439
440         fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
441
442         if (evsel->cgrp)
443                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
444
445         if (csv_output)
446                 return;
447
448         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
449                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ",
450                         avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
451         else
452                 fprintf(output, "                                   ");
453 }
454
455 /* used for get_ratio_color() */
456 enum grc_type {
457         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
458         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
459         GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
460         GRC_MAX_NR
461 };
462
463 static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
464 {
465         static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
466                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
467                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
468                 [GRC_CACHE_MISSES]      = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
469         };
470         const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
471
472         if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
473                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
474         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
475                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
476         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
477                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
478
479         return color;
480 }
481
482 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
483                                           struct perf_evsel *evsel
484                                           __maybe_unused, double avg)
485 {
486         double total, ratio = 0.0;
487         const char *color;
488
489         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
490
491         if (total)
492                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
493
494         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
495
496         fprintf(output, " #  ");
497         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
498         fprintf(output, " frontend cycles idle   ");
499 }
500
501 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
502                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel
503                                          __maybe_unused, double avg)
504 {
505         double total, ratio = 0.0;
506         const char *color;
507
508         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
509
510         if (total)
511                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
512
513         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
514
515         fprintf(output, " #  ");
516         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
517         fprintf(output, " backend  cycles idle   ");
518 }
519
520 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
521                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
522                                 double avg)
523 {
524         double total, ratio = 0.0;
525         const char *color;
526
527         total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
528
529         if (total)
530                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
531
532         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
533
534         fprintf(output, " #  ");
535         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
536         fprintf(output, " of all branches        ");
537 }
538
539 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
540                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
541                                    double avg)
542 {
543         double total, ratio = 0.0;
544         const char *color;
545
546         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
547
548         if (total)
549                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
550
551         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
552
553         fprintf(output, " #  ");
554         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
555         fprintf(output, " of all L1-dcache hits  ");
556 }
557
558 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
559                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
560                                    double avg)
561 {
562         double total, ratio = 0.0;
563         const char *color;
564
565         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
566
567         if (total)
568                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
569
570         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
571
572         fprintf(output, " #  ");
573         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
574         fprintf(output, " of all L1-icache hits  ");
575 }
576
577 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
578                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
579                                     double avg)
580 {
581         double total, ratio = 0.0;
582         const char *color;
583
584         total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
585
586         if (total)
587                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
588
589         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
590
591         fprintf(output, " #  ");
592         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
593         fprintf(output, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
594 }
595
596 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
597                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
598                                     double avg)
599 {
600         double total, ratio = 0.0;
601         const char *color;
602
603         total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
604
605         if (total)
606                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
607
608         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
609
610         fprintf(output, " #  ");
611         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
612         fprintf(output, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
613 }
614
615 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
616                                   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
617                                   double avg)
618 {
619         double total, ratio = 0.0;
620         const char *color;
621
622         total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
623
624         if (total)
625                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
626
627         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
628
629         fprintf(output, " #  ");
630         color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
631         fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
632 }
633
634 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
635 {
636         double total, ratio = 0.0;
637         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
638         const char *fmt;
639
640         if (csv_output)
641                 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
642         else if (big_num)
643                 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
644         else
645                 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
646
647         if (no_aggr)
648                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
649                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
650                         perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
651         else
652                 cpu = 0;
653
654         fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
655
656         if (evsel->cgrp)
657                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
658
659         if (csv_output)
660                 return;
661
662         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
663                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
664
665                 if (total)
666                         ratio = avg / total;
667
668                 fprintf(output, " #   %5.2f  insns per cycle        ", ratio);
669
670                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
671                 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
672
673                 if (total && avg) {
674                         ratio = total / avg;
675                         fprintf(output, "\n                                             #   %5.2f  stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
676                 }
677
678         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
679                         runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
680                 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
681         } else if (
682                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
683                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
684                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
685                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
686                         runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
687                 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
688         } else if (
689                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
690                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
691                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
692                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
693                         runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
694                 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
695         } else if (
696                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
697                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
698                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
699                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
700                         runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
701                 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
702         } else if (
703                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
704                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
705                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
706                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
707                         runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
708                 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
709         } else if (
710                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
711                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
712                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
713                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
714                         runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
715                 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
716         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
717                         runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
718                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
719
720                 if (total)
721                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
722
723                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs    ", ratio);
724
725         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
726                 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
727         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
728                 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
729         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
730                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
731
732                 if (total)
733                         ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
734
735                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz                    ", ratio);
736         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
737                 char unit = 'M';
738
739                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
740
741                 if (total)
742                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
743                 if (ratio < 0.001) {
744                         ratio *= 1000;
745                         unit = 'K';
746                 }
747
748                 fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %c/sec                  ", ratio, unit);
749         } else {
750                 fprintf(output, "                                   ");
751         }
752 }
753
754 /*
755  * Print out the results of a single counter:
756  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
757  */
758 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
759 {
760         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
761         double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
762         int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
763
764         if (scaled == -1) {
765                 fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
766                         csv_output ? 0 : 18,
767                         counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
768                         csv_sep,
769                         csv_output ? 0 : -24,
770                         perf_evsel__name(counter));
771
772                 if (counter->cgrp)
773                         fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
774
775                 fputc('\n', output);
776                 return;
777         }
778
779         if (nsec_counter(counter))
780                 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
781         else
782                 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
783
784         print_noise(counter, avg);
785
786         if (csv_output) {
787                 fputc('\n', output);
788                 return;
789         }
790
791         if (scaled) {
792                 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
793
794                 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
795                 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
796
797                 fprintf(output, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
798         }
799         fprintf(output, "\n");
800 }
801
802 /*
803  * Print out the results of a single counter:
804  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
805  */
806 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
807 {
808         u64 ena, run, val;
809         int cpu;
810
811         for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
812                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
813                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
814                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
815                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
816                         fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
817                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
818                                 perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
819                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
820                                 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
821                                 csv_sep,
822                                 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
823                                 perf_evsel__name(counter));
824
825                         if (counter->cgrp)
826                                 fprintf(output, "%s%s",
827                                         csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
828
829                         fputc('\n', output);
830                         continue;
831                 }
832
833                 if (nsec_counter(counter))
834                         nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
835                 else
836                         abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
837
838                 if (!csv_output) {
839                         print_noise(counter, 1.0);
840
841                         if (run != ena)
842                                 fprintf(output, "  (%.2f%%)",
843                                         100.0 * run / ena);
844                 }
845                 fputc('\n', output);
846         }
847 }
848
849 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
850 {
851         struct perf_evsel *counter;
852         int i;
853
854         fflush(stdout);
855
856         if (!csv_output) {
857                 fprintf(output, "\n");
858                 fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
859                 if (!perf_target__has_task(&target)) {
860                         fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
861                         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
862                                 fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
863                 } else if (target.pid)
864                         fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
865                 else
866                         fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
867
868                 fprintf(output, "\'");
869                 if (run_count > 1)
870                         fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
871                 fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
872         }
873
874         if (no_aggr) {
875                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
876                         print_counter(counter);
877         } else {
878                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
879                         print_counter_aggr(counter);
880         }
881
882         if (!csv_output) {
883                 if (!null_run)
884                         fprintf(output, "\n");
885                 fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
886                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
887                 if (run_count > 1) {
888                         fprintf(output, "                                        ");
889                         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
890                                         avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
891                 }
892                 fprintf(output, "\n\n");
893         }
894 }
895
896 static volatile int signr = -1;
897
898 static void skip_signal(int signo)
899 {
900         if(child_pid == -1)
901                 done = 1;
902
903         signr = signo;
904 }
905
906 static void sig_atexit(void)
907 {
908         if (child_pid != -1)
909                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
910
911         if (signr == -1)
912                 return;
913
914         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
915         kill(getpid(), signr);
916 }
917
918 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
919                              const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
920 {
921         big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
922         return 0;
923 }
924
925 /*
926  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
927  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
928  */
929 static int add_default_attributes(void)
930 {
931         struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
932
933   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
934   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
935   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
936   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
937
938   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
939   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
940   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND  },
941   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
942   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
943   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
944
945 };
946
947 /*
948  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
949  */
950         struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
951
952   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
953     .config =
954          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
955         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
956         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
957
958   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
959     .config =
960          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
961         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
962         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
963
964   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
965     .config =
966          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
967         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
968         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
969
970   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
971     .config =
972          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
973         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
974         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
975 };
976
977 /*
978  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
979  */
980         struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
981
982   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
983     .config =
984          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
985         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
986         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
987
988   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
989     .config =
990          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
991         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
992         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
993
994   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
995     .config =
996          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
997         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
998         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
999
1000   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1001     .config =
1002          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
1003         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1004         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1005
1006   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1007     .config =
1008          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
1009         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1010         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1011
1012   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1013     .config =
1014          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
1015         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1016         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1017
1018 };
1019
1020 /*
1021  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1022  */
1023         struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1024
1025   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1026     .config =
1027          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
1028         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
1029         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1030
1031   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1032     .config =
1033          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
1034         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
1035         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1036 };
1037
1038         /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1039         if (null_run)
1040                 return 0;
1041
1042         if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1043                 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
1044                         return -1;
1045         }
1046
1047         /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1048
1049         if (detailed_run <  1)
1050                 return 0;
1051
1052         /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1053         if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1054                 return -1;
1055
1056         if (detailed_run < 2)
1057                 return 0;
1058
1059         /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1060         if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1061                 return -1;
1062
1063         if (detailed_run < 3)
1064                 return 0;
1065
1066         /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1067         return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1068 }
1069
1070 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1071 {
1072         bool append_file = false,
1073              sync_run = false;
1074         int output_fd = 0;
1075         const char *output_name = NULL;
1076         const struct option options[] = {
1077         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1078                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1079                      parse_events_option),
1080         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1081                      "event filter", parse_filter),
1082         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1083                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1084         OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1085                    "stat events on existing process id"),
1086         OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1087                    "stat events on existing thread id"),
1088         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1089                     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1090         OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1091                     "put the counters into a counter group"),
1092         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
1093         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1094                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1095         OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1096                     "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1097         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1098                     "null run - dont start any counters"),
1099         OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1100                     "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1101         OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1102                     "call sync() before starting a run"),
1103         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
1104                            "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1105                            stat__set_big_num),
1106         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1107                     "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1108         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr, "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1109         OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1110                    "print counts with custom separator"),
1111         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1112                      "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1113         OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1114         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1115         OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1116                     "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1117         OPT_END()
1118         };
1119         const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1120                 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1121                 NULL
1122         };
1123         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1124         int status = -ENOMEM, run_idx;
1125         const char *mode;
1126
1127         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1128
1129         evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1130         if (evsel_list == NULL)
1131                 return -ENOMEM;
1132
1133         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1134                 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1135
1136         output = stderr;
1137         if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1138                 output = NULL;
1139
1140         if (output_name && output_fd) {
1141                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1142                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1143         }
1144
1145         if (output_fd < 0) {
1146                 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1147                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1148         }
1149
1150         if (!output) {
1151                 struct timespec tm;
1152                 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1153
1154                 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1155                 if (!output) {
1156                         perror("failed to create output file");
1157                         return -1;
1158                 }
1159                 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1160                 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1161         } else if (output_fd > 0) {
1162                 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1163                 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1164                 if (!output) {
1165                         perror("Failed opening logfd");
1166                         return -errno;
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170         if (csv_sep) {
1171                 csv_output = true;
1172                 if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
1173                         csv_sep = "\t";
1174         } else
1175                 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1176
1177         /*
1178          * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1179          */
1180         if (csv_output) {
1181                 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
1182                 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1183                         fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1184                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1185                 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1186                         big_num = false;
1187         } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1188                 big_num = false;
1189
1190         if (!argc && !perf_target__has_task(&target))
1191                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1192         if (run_count <= 0)
1193                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1194
1195         /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1196         if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1197                 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1198                         "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1199
1200                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1201         }
1202
1203         if (add_default_attributes())
1204                 goto out;
1205
1206         perf_target__validate(&target);
1207
1208         if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1209                 if (perf_target__has_task(&target))
1210                         pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1211                 if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target))
1212                         perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1213
1214                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1215                 return -1;
1216         }
1217
1218         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1219                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1220                     perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(pos)) < 0)
1221                         goto out_free_fd;
1222         }
1223
1224         /*
1225          * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1226          * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1227          * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1228          * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1229          */
1230         atexit(sig_atexit);
1231         signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1232         signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1233         signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1234
1235         status = 0;
1236         for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1237                 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1238                         fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1239                                 run_idx + 1);
1240
1241                 if (sync_run)
1242                         sync();
1243
1244                 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1245         }
1246
1247         if (status != -1)
1248                 print_stat(argc, argv);
1249 out_free_fd:
1250         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1251                 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1252         perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1253 out:
1254         perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1255         return status;
1256 }