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1 /*
2  * atmel-pcm.c  --  ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel atmel SoC.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005 SAN People
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel
6  *
7  * Authors: Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
8  *
9  * Based on at91-pcm. by:
10  * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
11  * Copyright 2006 Endrelia Technologies Inc.
12  *
13  * Based on pxa2xx-pcm.c by:
14  *
15  * Author:      Nicolas Pitre
16  * Created:     Nov 30, 2004
17  * Copyright:   (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
32  */
33
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
40 #include <linux/atmel-ssc.h>
41
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
45 #include <sound/soc.h>
46
47 #include "atmel-pcm.h"
48
49
50 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
51  * Hardware definition
52 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53 /* TODO: These values were taken from the AT91 platform driver, check
54  *       them against real values for AT32
55  */
56 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware atmel_pcm_hardware = {
57         .info                   = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
58                                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
59                                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
60                                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
61         .formats                = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
62         .period_bytes_min       = 32,
63         .period_bytes_max       = 8192,
64         .periods_min            = 2,
65         .periods_max            = 1024,
66         .buffer_bytes_max       = 32 * 1024,
67 };
68
69
70 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
71  * Data types
72 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
73 struct atmel_runtime_data {
74         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params;
75         dma_addr_t dma_buffer;          /* physical address of dma buffer */
76         dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end;      /* first address beyond DMA buffer */
77         size_t period_size;
78
79         dma_addr_t period_ptr;          /* physical address of next period */
80
81         /* PDC register save */
82         u32 pdc_xpr_save;
83         u32 pdc_xcr_save;
84         u32 pdc_xnpr_save;
85         u32 pdc_xncr_save;
86 };
87
88
89 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
90  * Helper functions
91 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
92 static int atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
93         int stream)
94 {
95         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
96         struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
97         size_t size = atmel_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
98
99         buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
100         buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
101         buf->private_data = NULL;
102         buf->area = dma_alloc_coherent(pcm->card->dev, size,
103                                           &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
104         pr_debug("atmel-pcm:"
105                 "preallocate_dma_buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%d\n",
106                 (void *) buf->area,
107                 (void *) buf->addr,
108                 size);
109
110         if (!buf->area)
111                 return -ENOMEM;
112
113         buf->bytes = size;
114         return 0;
115 }
116 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
117  * ISR
118 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
119 static void atmel_pcm_dma_irq(u32 ssc_sr,
120         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
121 {
122         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
123         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
124         static int count;
125
126         count++;
127
128         if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endbuf) {
129                 pr_warning("atmel-pcm: buffer %s on %s"
130                                 " (SSC_SR=%#x, count=%d)\n",
131                                 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
132                                 ? "underrun" : "overrun",
133                                 params->name, ssc_sr, count);
134
135                 /* re-start the PDC */
136                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
137                            params->mask->pdc_disable);
138                 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
139                 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end)
140                         prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
141
142                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr,
143                            prtd->period_ptr);
144                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr,
145                            prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
146                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
147                            params->mask->pdc_enable);
148         }
149
150         if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endx) {
151                 /* Load the PDC next pointer and counter registers */
152                 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
153                 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end)
154                         prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
155
156                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr,
157                            prtd->period_ptr);
158                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr,
159                            prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
160         }
161
162         snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
163 }
164
165
166 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
167  * PCM operations
168 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 static int atmel_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
170         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
171 {
172         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
173         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
174         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
175
176         /* this may get called several times by oss emulation
177          * with different params */
178
179         snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
180         runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
181
182         prtd->params = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
183         prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = atmel_pcm_dma_irq;
184
185         prtd->dma_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
186         prtd->dma_buffer_end = runtime->dma_addr + runtime->dma_bytes;
187         prtd->period_size = params_period_bytes(params);
188
189         pr_debug("atmel-pcm: "
190                 "hw_params: DMA for %s initialized "
191                 "(dma_bytes=%u, period_size=%u)\n",
192                 prtd->params->name,
193                 runtime->dma_bytes,
194                 prtd->period_size);
195         return 0;
196 }
197
198 static int atmel_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
199 {
200         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
201         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
202
203         if (params != NULL) {
204                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_PDC_PTCR,
205                            params->mask->pdc_disable);
206                 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = NULL;
207         }
208
209         return 0;
210 }
211
212 static int atmel_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
213 {
214         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
215         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
216
217         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IDR,
218                    params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
219         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
220                    params->mask->pdc_disable);
221         return 0;
222 }
223
224 static int atmel_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
225         int cmd)
226 {
227         struct snd_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->runtime;
228         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = rtd->private_data;
229         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
230         int ret = 0;
231
232         pr_debug("atmel-pcm:buffer_size = %ld,"
233                 "dma_area = %p, dma_bytes = %u\n",
234                 rtd->buffer_size, rtd->dma_area, rtd->dma_bytes);
235
236         switch (cmd) {
237         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
238                 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
239
240                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr,
241                            prtd->period_ptr);
242                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr,
243                            prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
244
245                 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
246                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr,
247                            prtd->period_ptr);
248                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr,
249                            prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
250
251                 pr_debug("atmel-pcm: trigger: "
252                         "period_ptr=%lx, xpr=%u, "
253                         "xcr=%u, xnpr=%u, xncr=%u\n",
254                         (unsigned long)prtd->period_ptr,
255                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr),
256                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr),
257                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr),
258                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr));
259
260                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IER,
261                            params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
262                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, SSC_PDC_PTCR,
263                            params->mask->pdc_enable);
264
265                 pr_debug("sr=%u imr=%u\n",
266                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, SSC_SR),
267                         ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, SSC_IER));
268                 break;          /* SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START */
269
270         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
271         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
272         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
273                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
274                            params->mask->pdc_disable);
275                 break;
276
277         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
278         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
279                 ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR,
280                            params->mask->pdc_enable);
281                 break;
282
283         default:
284                 ret = -EINVAL;
285         }
286
287         return ret;
288 }
289
290 static snd_pcm_uframes_t atmel_pcm_pointer(
291         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
292 {
293         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
294         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
295         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
296         dma_addr_t ptr;
297         snd_pcm_uframes_t x;
298
299         ptr = (dma_addr_t) ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr);
300         x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - prtd->dma_buffer);
301
302         if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
303                 x = 0;
304
305         return x;
306 }
307
308 static int atmel_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
309 {
310         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
311         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd;
312         int ret = 0;
313
314         snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &atmel_pcm_hardware);
315
316         /* ensure that buffer size is a multiple of period size */
317         ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
318                                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
319         if (ret < 0)
320                 goto out;
321
322         prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
323         if (prtd == NULL) {
324                 ret = -ENOMEM;
325                 goto out;
326         }
327         runtime->private_data = prtd;
328
329  out:
330         return ret;
331 }
332
333 static int atmel_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
334 {
335         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
336
337         kfree(prtd);
338         return 0;
339 }
340
341 static int atmel_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
342         struct vm_area_struct *vma)
343 {
344         return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
345                        substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
346                        vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
347 }
348
349 static struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_pcm_ops = {
350         .open           = atmel_pcm_open,
351         .close          = atmel_pcm_close,
352         .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
353         .hw_params      = atmel_pcm_hw_params,
354         .hw_free        = atmel_pcm_hw_free,
355         .prepare        = atmel_pcm_prepare,
356         .trigger        = atmel_pcm_trigger,
357         .pointer        = atmel_pcm_pointer,
358         .mmap           = atmel_pcm_mmap,
359 };
360
361
362 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
363  * ASoC platform driver
364 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
365 static u64 atmel_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
366
367 static int atmel_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
368 {
369         struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
370         struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
371         struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
372         int ret = 0;
373
374         if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
375                 card->dev->dma_mask = &atmel_pcm_dmamask;
376         if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
377                 card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
378
379         if (dai->driver->playback.channels_min) {
380                 ret = atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
381                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
382                 if (ret)
383                         goto out;
384         }
385
386         if (dai->driver->capture.channels_min) {
387                 pr_debug("atmel-pcm:"
388                                 "Allocating PCM capture DMA buffer\n");
389                 ret = atmel_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
390                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
391                 if (ret)
392                         goto out;
393         }
394  out:
395         return ret;
396 }
397
398 static void atmel_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
399 {
400         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
401         struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
402         int stream;
403
404         for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
405                 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
406                 if (!substream)
407                         continue;
408
409                 buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
410                 if (!buf->area)
411                         continue;
412                 dma_free_coherent(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
413                                   buf->area, buf->addr);
414                 buf->area = NULL;
415         }
416 }
417
418 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
419 static int atmel_pcm_suspend(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
420 {
421         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
422         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd;
423         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params;
424
425         if (!runtime)
426                 return 0;
427
428         prtd = runtime->private_data;
429         params = prtd->params;
430
431         /* disable the PDC and save the PDC registers */
432
433         ssc_writel(params->ssc->regs, PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
434
435         prtd->pdc_xpr_save = ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr);
436         prtd->pdc_xcr_save = ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr);
437         prtd->pdc_xnpr_save = ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr);
438         prtd->pdc_xncr_save = ssc_readx(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr);
439
440         return 0;
441 }
442
443 static int atmel_pcm_resume(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
444 {
445         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
446         struct atmel_runtime_data *prtd;
447         struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *params;
448
449         if (!runtime)
450                 return 0;
451
452         prtd = runtime->private_data;
453         params = prtd->params;
454
455         /* restore the PDC registers and enable the PDC */
456         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xpr, prtd->pdc_xpr_save);
457         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xcr, prtd->pdc_xcr_save);
458         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->pdc_xnpr_save);
459         ssc_writex(params->ssc->regs, params->pdc->xncr, prtd->pdc_xncr_save);
460
461         ssc_writel(params->ssc->regs, PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
462         return 0;
463 }
464 #else
465 #define atmel_pcm_suspend       NULL
466 #define atmel_pcm_resume        NULL
467 #endif
468
469 static struct snd_soc_platform_driver atmel_soc_platform = {
470         .ops            = &atmel_pcm_ops,
471         .pcm_new        = atmel_pcm_new,
472         .pcm_free       = atmel_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
473         .suspend        = atmel_pcm_suspend,
474         .resume         = atmel_pcm_resume,
475 };
476
477 static int __devinit atmel_soc_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
478 {
479         return snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &atmel_soc_platform);
480 }
481
482 static int __devexit atmel_soc_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
483 {
484         snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
485         return 0;
486 }
487
488 static struct platform_driver atmel_pcm_driver = {
489         .driver = {
490                         .name = "atmel-pcm-audio",
491                         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
492         },
493
494         .probe = atmel_soc_platform_probe,
495         .remove = __devexit_p(atmel_soc_platform_remove),
496 };
497
498 static int __init snd_atmel_pcm_init(void)
499 {
500         return platform_driver_register(&atmel_pcm_driver);
501 }
502 module_init(snd_atmel_pcm_init);
503
504 static void __exit snd_atmel_pcm_exit(void)
505 {
506         platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_pcm_driver);
507 }
508 module_exit(snd_atmel_pcm_exit);
509
510 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>");
511 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel PCM module");
512 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");