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ALSA: add LaCie FireWire Speakers/Griffin FireWave Surround driver
[~andy/linux] / sound / firewire / fcp.c
1 /*
2  * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include "fcp.h"
17 #include "lib.h"
18
19 #define CTS_AVC 0x00
20
21 #define ERROR_RETRIES   3
22 #define ERROR_DELAY_MS  5
23 #define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS  125
24
25 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
26 static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
27
28 enum fcp_state {
29         STATE_PENDING,
30         STATE_BUS_RESET,
31         STATE_COMPLETE,
32 };
33
34 struct fcp_transaction {
35         struct list_head list;
36         struct fw_unit *unit;
37         void *response_buffer;
38         unsigned int response_size;
39         unsigned int response_match_bytes;
40         enum fcp_state state;
41         wait_queue_head_t wait;
42 };
43
44 /**
45  * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
46  * @unit: a unit on the target device
47  * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
48  * @command_size: the size of @command
49  * @response: a buffer for the response frame
50  * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
51  * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
52  *                        correct response frame
53  *
54  * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
55  * corresponding response frame to be returned.
56  *
57  * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
58  * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
59  * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
60  * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
61  *
62  * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
63  *
64  * Asynchronous operation (INTERIM, NOTIFY) is not supported at the moment.
65  *
66  * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
67  */
68 int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
69                         const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
70                         void *response, unsigned int response_size,
71                         unsigned int response_match_bytes)
72 {
73         struct fcp_transaction t;
74         int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
75
76         t.unit = unit;
77         t.response_buffer = response;
78         t.response_size = response_size;
79         t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
80         t.state = STATE_PENDING;
81         init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
82
83         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
84         list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
85         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
86
87         for (;;) {
88                 tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
89                                           : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
90                 ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
91                                          CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
92                                          (void *)command, command_size);
93                 if (ret < 0)
94                         break;
95
96                 wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
97                                    msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
98
99                 if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
100                         ret = t.response_size;
101                         break;
102                 } else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
103                         msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
104                 } else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
105                         dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
106                         ret = -EIO;
107                         break;
108                 }
109         }
110
111         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
112         list_del(&t.list);
113         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
114
115         return ret;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
118
119 /**
120  * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
121  * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
122  *
123  * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
124  * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
125  * transactions are retried.
126  */
127 void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
128 {
129         struct fcp_transaction *t;
130
131         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
132         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
133                 if (t->unit == unit &&
134                     t->state == STATE_PENDING) {
135                         t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
136                         wake_up(&t->wait);
137                 }
138         }
139         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
142
143 /* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
144 static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
145                                  const void *response, size_t length)
146 {
147         const u8 *p1, *p2;
148         unsigned int mask, i;
149
150         p1 = response;
151         p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
152         mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
153
154         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
155                 if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
156                         return false;
157                 mask >>= 1;
158                 if (!mask)
159                         return true;
160                 if (--length == 0)
161                         return false;
162         }
163 }
164
165 static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
166                          int tcode, int destination, int source,
167                          int generation, unsigned long long offset,
168                          void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
169 {
170         struct fcp_transaction *t;
171         unsigned long flags;
172
173         if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
174                 return;
175
176         spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
177         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
178                 struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
179                 if (device->card != card ||
180                     device->generation != generation)
181                         continue;
182                 smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
183                 if (device->node_id != source)
184                         continue;
185
186                 if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
187                     is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
188                         t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
189                         t->response_size = min((unsigned int)length,
190                                                t->response_size);
191                         memcpy(t->response_buffer, data, t->response_size);
192                         wake_up(&t->wait);
193                 }
194         }
195         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
196 }
197
198 static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
199         .length = 0x200,
200         .address_callback = fcp_response,
201 };
202
203 static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
204 {
205         static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
206                 .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
207                 .end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
208         };
209
210         fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
211                                     &response_register_region);
212
213         return 0;
214 }
215
216 static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
217 {
218         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
219         fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
220 }
221
222 module_init(fcp_module_init);
223 module_exit(fcp_module_exit);