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[~andy/linux] / sound / firewire / cmp.c
1 /*
2  * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include "lib.h"
14 #include "iso-resources.h"
15 #include "cmp.h"
16
17 #define IMPR_SPEED_MASK         0xc0000000
18 #define IMPR_SPEED_SHIFT        30
19 #define IMPR_XSPEED_MASK        0x00000060
20 #define IMPR_XSPEED_SHIFT       5
21 #define IMPR_PLUGS_MASK         0x0000001f
22
23 #define IPCR_ONLINE             0x80000000
24 #define IPCR_BCAST_CONN         0x40000000
25 #define IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK      0x3f000000
26 #define IPCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT     24
27 #define IPCR_CHANNEL_MASK       0x003f0000
28 #define IPCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT      16
29
30 enum bus_reset_handling {
31         ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
32         SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
33 };
34
35 static __printf(2, 3)
36 void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
37 {
38         va_list va;
39
40         va_start(va, fmt);
41         dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
42                 'i', c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
43         va_end(va);
44 }
45
46 static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
47                       __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
48                       int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
49                       enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
50 {
51         __be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
52         int err;
53
54         buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
55         for (;;) {
56                 old_arg = buffer[0];
57                 buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
58
59                 err = snd_fw_transaction(
60                                 c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
61                                 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index),
62                                 buffer, 8,
63                                 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
64
65                 if (err < 0) {
66                         if (err == -EAGAIN &&
67                             bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
68                                 err = 0;
69                         return err;
70                 }
71
72                 if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
73                         break;
74
75                 if (check) {
76                         err = check(c, buffer[0]);
77                         if (err < 0)
78                                 return err;
79                 }
80         }
81         c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
82
83         return 0;
84 }
85
86
87 /**
88  * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
89  * @c: the connection manager to initialize
90  * @unit: a unit of the target device
91  * @ipcr_index: the index of the iPCR on the target device
92  */
93 int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
94                         struct fw_unit *unit,
95                         unsigned int ipcr_index)
96 {
97         __be32 impr_be;
98         u32 impr;
99         int err;
100
101         err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
102                                  CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR,
103                                  &impr_be, 4, 0);
104         if (err < 0)
105                 return err;
106         impr = be32_to_cpu(impr_be);
107
108         if (ipcr_index >= (impr & IMPR_PLUGS_MASK))
109                 return -EINVAL;
110
111         err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
112         if (err < 0)
113                 return err;
114
115         c->connected = false;
116         mutex_init(&c->mutex);
117         c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
118         c->pcr_index = ipcr_index;
119         c->max_speed = (impr & IMPR_SPEED_MASK) >> IMPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
120         if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
121                 c->max_speed += (impr & IMPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> IMPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
122
123         return 0;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
126
127 /**
128  * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
129  * @c: the connection manager
130  */
131 void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
132 {
133         WARN_ON(c->connected);
134         mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
135         fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
138
139
140 static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
141 {
142         ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN |
143                              IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
144                              IPCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
145         ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << IPCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
146         ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << IPCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
147
148         return ipcr;
149 }
150
151 static int ipcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
152 {
153         if (ipcr & cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN |
154                                IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
155                 cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
156                 return -EBUSY;
157         }
158         if (!(ipcr & cpu_to_be32(IPCR_ONLINE))) {
159                 cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
160                 return -ECONNREFUSED;
161         }
162
163         return 0;
164 }
165
166 /**
167  * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
168  * @c: the connection manager
169  * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
170  *
171  * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
172  * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
173  * bandwidth) and setting the target's input plug control register.  When this
174  * function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting transmitting
175  * packets.
176  */
177 int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c,
178                              unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
179 {
180         int err;
181
182         if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
183                 return -EISCONN;
184
185         c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
186                        fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
187
188         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
189
190 retry_after_bus_reset:
191         err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources,
192                                         max_payload_bytes, c->speed);
193         if (err < 0)
194                 goto err_mutex;
195
196         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, ipcr_set_check,
197                          ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
198         if (err == -EAGAIN) {
199                 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
200                 goto retry_after_bus_reset;
201         }
202         if (err < 0)
203                 goto err_resources;
204
205         c->connected = true;
206
207         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
208
209         return 0;
210
211 err_resources:
212         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
213 err_mutex:
214         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
215
216         return err;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
219
220 /**
221  * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
222  * @c: the connection manager
223  *
224  * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to reestablish
225  * any connection that might have been active.
226  *
227  * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.  On an error, the
228  * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
229  */
230 int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
231 {
232         int err;
233
234         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
235
236         if (!c->connected) {
237                 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
238                 return 0;
239         }
240
241         err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
242         if (err < 0)
243                 goto err_unconnect;
244
245         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, ipcr_set_check,
246                          SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
247         if (err < 0)
248                 goto err_resources;
249
250         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
251
252         return 0;
253
254 err_resources:
255         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
256 err_unconnect:
257         c->connected = false;
258         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
259
260         return err;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
263
264
265 static __be32 ipcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
266 {
267         return ipcr & ~cpu_to_be32(IPCR_BCAST_CONN | IPCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
268 }
269
270 /**
271  * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
272  * @c: the connection manager
273  *
274  * This function deactives the connection in the target's input plug control
275  * register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.  Before
276  * calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
277  */
278 void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
279 {
280         int err;
281
282         mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
283
284         if (!c->connected) {
285                 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
286                 return;
287         }
288
289         err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
290         if (err < 0)
291                 cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
292
293         fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
294
295         c->connected = false;
296
297         mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);