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1 /*
2  *  Hardware dependent layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/control.h>
30 #include <sound/minors.h>
31 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37
38 static struct snd_hwdep *snd_hwdep_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS];
39
40 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
41
42 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep);
43 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
44 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
45 static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
46
47 /*
48
49  */
50
51 static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
52 {
53         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
54         if (hw->ops.llseek)
55                 return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig);
56         return -ENXIO;
57 }
58
59 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf,
60                               size_t count, loff_t *offset)
61 {
62         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
63         if (hw->ops.read)
64                 return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset);
65         return -ENXIO;  
66 }
67
68 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
69                                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
70 {
71         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
72         if (hw->ops.write)
73                 return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset);
74         return -ENXIO;  
75 }
76
77 static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
78 {
79         int major = imajor(inode);
80         int cardnum;
81         int device;
82         struct snd_hwdep *hw;
83         int err;
84         wait_queue_t wait;
85
86         if (major == snd_major) {
87                 cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
88                 device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEP;
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
90         } else if (major == SOUND_MAJOR) {
91                 cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
92                 device = 0;
93 #endif
94         } else
95                 return -ENXIO;
96         cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
97         device %= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
98         hw = snd_hwdep_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + device];
99         if (hw == NULL)
100                 return -ENODEV;
101
102         if (!hw->ops.open)
103                 return -ENXIO;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
105         if (major == SOUND_MAJOR && hw->oss_type < 0)
106                 return -ENXIO;
107 #endif
108
109         if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
110                 return -EFAULT;
111
112         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
113         add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
114         down(&hw->open_mutex);
115         while (1) {
116                 if (hw->exclusive && hw->used > 0) {
117                         err = -EBUSY;
118                         break;
119                 }
120                 err = hw->ops.open(hw, file);
121                 if (err >= 0)
122                         break;
123                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
124                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
125                                 err = -EBUSY;
126                                 break;
127                         }
128                 } else
129                         break;
130                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
131                 up(&hw->open_mutex);
132                 schedule();
133                 down(&hw->open_mutex);
134                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
135                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
136                         break;
137                 }
138         }
139         remove_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
140         if (err >= 0) {
141                 err = snd_card_file_add(hw->card, file);
142                 if (err >= 0) {
143                         file->private_data = hw;
144                         hw->used++;
145                 } else {
146                         if (hw->ops.release)
147                                 hw->ops.release(hw, file);
148                 }
149         }
150         up(&hw->open_mutex);
151         if (err < 0)
152                 module_put(hw->card->module);
153         return err;
154 }
155
156 static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
157 {
158         int err = -ENXIO;
159         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
160         down(&hw->open_mutex);
161         if (hw->ops.release) {
162                 err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
163                 wake_up(&hw->open_wait);
164         }
165         if (hw->used > 0)
166                 hw->used--;
167         snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file);
168         up(&hw->open_mutex);
169         module_put(hw->card->module);
170         return err;
171 }
172
173 static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
174 {
175         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
176         if (hw->ops.poll)
177                 return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait);
178         return 0;
179 }
180
181 static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
182                           struct snd_hwdep_info __user *_info)
183 {
184         struct snd_hwdep_info info;
185         
186         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
187         info.card = hw->card->number;
188         strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id));      
189         strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name));
190         info.iface = hw->iface;
191         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
192                 return -EFAULT;
193         return 0;
194 }
195
196 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
197                                 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status __user *_info)
198 {
199         struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status info;
200         int err;
201         
202         if (! hw->ops.dsp_status)
203                 return -ENXIO;
204         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
205         info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded;
206         if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0)
207                 return err;
208         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
209                 return -EFAULT;
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
214                               struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info)
215 {
216         struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info;
217         int err;
218         
219         if (! hw->ops.dsp_load)
220                 return -ENXIO;
221         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
222         if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
223                 return -EFAULT;
224         /* check whether the dsp was already loaded */
225         if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << info.index))
226                 return -EBUSY;
227         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, info.image, info.length))
228                 return -EFAULT;
229         err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info);
230         if (err < 0)
231                 return err;
232         hw->dsp_loaded |= (1 << info.index);
233         return 0;
234 }
235
236 static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
237                             unsigned long arg)
238 {
239         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
240         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
241         switch (cmd) {
242         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
243                 return put_user(SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp);
244         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO:
245                 return snd_hwdep_info(hw, argp);
246         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS:
247                 return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp);
248         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD:
249                 return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp);
250         }
251         if (hw->ops.ioctl)
252                 return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg);
253         return -ENOTTY;
254 }
255
256 static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
257 {
258         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
259         if (hw->ops.mmap)
260                 return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma);
261         return -ENXIO;
262 }
263
264 static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
265                                    struct snd_ctl_file * control,
266                                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
267 {
268         unsigned int tmp;
269         
270         tmp = card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
271         switch (cmd) {
272         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE:
273                 {
274                         int device;
275
276                         if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
277                                 return -EFAULT;
278                         device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
279                         while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
280                                 if (snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device])
281                                         break;
282                                 device++;
283                         }
284                         if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
285                                 device = -1;
286                         if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
287                                 return -EFAULT;
288                         return 0;
289                 }
290         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO:
291                 {
292                         struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg;
293                         int device;
294                         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
295
296                         if (get_user(device, &info->device))
297                                 return -EFAULT;
298                         if (device < 0 || device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
299                                 return -ENXIO;
300                         hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device];
301                         if (hwdep == NULL)
302                                 return -ENXIO;
303                         return snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
304                 }
305         }
306         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
307 }
308
309 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
310 #include "hwdep_compat.c"
311 #else
312 #define snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat  NULL
313 #endif
314
315 /*
316
317  */
318
319 static struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
320 {
321         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
322         .llseek =       snd_hwdep_llseek,
323         .read =         snd_hwdep_read,
324         .write =        snd_hwdep_write,
325         .open =         snd_hwdep_open,
326         .release =      snd_hwdep_release,
327         .poll =         snd_hwdep_poll,
328         .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_hwdep_ioctl,
329         .compat_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat,
330         .mmap =         snd_hwdep_mmap,
331 };
332
333 static struct snd_minor snd_hwdep_reg =
334 {
335         .comment =      "hardware dependent",
336         .f_ops =        &snd_hwdep_f_ops,
337 };
338
339 /**
340  * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance
341  * @card: the card instance
342  * @id: the id string
343  * @device: the device index (zero-based)
344  * @rhwdep: the pointer to store the new hwdep instance
345  *
346  * Creates a new hwdep instance with the given index on the card.
347  * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance
348  * after this call manually by the caller.
349  *
350  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
351  */
352 int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
353                   struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
354 {
355         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
356         int err;
357         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
358                 .dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free,
359                 .dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register,
360                 .dev_unregister = snd_hwdep_dev_unregister
361         };
362
363         snd_assert(rhwdep != NULL, return -EINVAL);
364         *rhwdep = NULL;
365         snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
366         hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL);
367         if (hwdep == NULL)
368                 return -ENOMEM;
369         hwdep->card = card;
370         hwdep->device = device;
371         if (id) {
372                 strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
373         }
374 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
375         hwdep->oss_type = -1;
376 #endif
377         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops)) < 0) {
378                 snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
379                 return err;
380         }
381         init_waitqueue_head(&hwdep->open_wait);
382         init_MUTEX(&hwdep->open_mutex);
383         *rhwdep = hwdep;
384         return 0;
385 }
386
387 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
388 {
389         snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
390         if (hwdep->private_free)
391                 hwdep->private_free(hwdep);
392         kfree(hwdep);
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
397 {
398         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
399         return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
400 }
401
402 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
403 {
404         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
405         int idx, err;
406         char name[32];
407
408         down(&register_mutex);
409         idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
410         if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx]) {
411                 up(&register_mutex);
412                 return -EBUSY;
413         }
414         snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = hwdep;
415         sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
416         if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
417                                        hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
418                                        &snd_hwdep_reg, name)) < 0) {
419                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
420                            hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
421                 snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
422                 up(&register_mutex);
423                 return err;
424         }
425 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
426         hwdep->ossreg = 0;
427         if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) {
428                 if ((hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM) && (hwdep->device != 0)) {
429                         snd_printk (KERN_WARNING "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
430                 } else {
431                         if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
432                                                     hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
433                                                     &snd_hwdep_reg, hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
434                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
435                                            hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
436                         } else
437                                 hwdep->ossreg = 1;
438                 }
439         }
440 #endif
441         up(&register_mutex);
442         return 0;
443 }
444
445 static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
446 {
447         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
448         int idx;
449
450         snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
451         down(&register_mutex);
452         idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
453         if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx] != hwdep) {
454                 up(&register_mutex);
455                 return -EINVAL;
456         }
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
458         if (hwdep->ossreg)
459                 snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
460 #endif
461         snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
462         snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
463         up(&register_mutex);
464         return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
465 }
466
467 /*
468  *  Info interface
469  */
470
471 static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
472                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
473 {
474         int idx;
475         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
476
477         down(&register_mutex);
478         for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS; idx++) {
479                 hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[idx];
480                 if (hwdep == NULL)
481                         continue;
482                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n",
483                                         idx / SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
484                                         idx % SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
485                                         hwdep->name);
486         }
487         up(&register_mutex);
488 }
489
490 /*
491  *  ENTRY functions
492  */
493
494 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
495
496 static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
497 {
498         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
499
500         memset(snd_hwdep_devices, 0, sizeof(snd_hwdep_devices));
501         if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) {
502                 entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
503                 entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read;
504                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
505                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
506                         entry = NULL;
507                 }
508         }
509         snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry;
510         snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
511         snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
512         return 0;
513 }
514
515 static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void)
516 {
517         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
518         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
519         if (snd_hwdep_proc_entry) {
520                 snd_info_unregister(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
521                 snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
522         }
523 }
524
525 module_init(alsa_hwdep_init)
526 module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit)
527
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);