2 * sink.c -- forwarding/delivery support for fetchmail
4 * The interface of this module (open_sink(), stuff_line(), close_sink(),
5 * release_sink()) seals off the delivery logic from the protocol machine,
6 * so the latter won't have to care whether it's shipping to an [SL]MTP
7 * listener daemon or an MDA pipe.
9 * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond
10 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
21 #endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
22 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
25 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
28 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
36 #include "fetchmail.h"
41 /* BSD portability hack...I know, this is an ugly place to put it */
42 #if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD)
43 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
46 /* makes the open_sink()/close_sink() pair non-reentrant */
47 static int lmtp_responses;
49 void smtp_close(struct query *ctl, int sayquit)
50 /* close the socket to SMTP server */
52 if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
55 SMTP_quit(ctl->smtp_socket);
56 SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
57 ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
62 int smtp_open(struct query *ctl)
63 /* try to open a socket to the appropriate SMTP server for this query */
65 char *parsed_host = NULL;
67 /* maybe it's time to close the socket in order to force delivery */
68 if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->batchlimit)) {
69 if (batchcount == ctl->batchlimit)
74 /* if no socket to any SMTP host is already set up, try to open one */
75 if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1)
78 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name in HELO address is a
79 * "valid principal domain name" for the client host. If we're
80 * running in invisible mode, violate this with malice
81 * aforethought in order to make the Received headers and
84 * In fact this code relies on the RFC1123 requirement that the
85 * SMTP listener must accept messages even if verification of the
86 * HELO name fails (RFC1123 section 5.2.5, paragraph 2).
88 * How we compute the true mailhost name to pass to the
89 * listener doesn't affect behavior on RFC1123-violating
90 * listeners that check for name match; we're going to lose
91 * on those anyway because we can never give them a name
92 * that matches the local machine fetchmail is running on.
93 * What it will affect is the listener's logging.
96 const char *id_me = run.invisible ? ctl->server.truename : fetchmailhost;
102 * Run down the SMTP hunt list looking for a server that's up.
103 * Use both explicit hunt entries (value TRUE) and implicit
104 * (default) ones (value FALSE).
107 phase = LISTENER_WAIT;
109 set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
110 for (idp = ctl->smtphunt; idp; idp = idp->next)
114 char *portnum = SMTP_PORT;
116 int portnum = SMTP_PORT;
117 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
119 xalloca(parsed_host, char *, strlen(idp->id) + 1);
121 ctl->smtphost = idp->id; /* remember last host tried. */
122 if(ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
123 ctl->listener = LMTP_MODE;
125 strcpy(parsed_host, idp->id);
126 if ((cp = strrchr(parsed_host, '/')))
133 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
136 if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/'){
137 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
140 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
141 ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
144 /* return immediately for ODMR */
145 if (ctl->server.protocol == P_ODMR)
149 return(ctl->smtp_socket); /* success */
152 /* are we doing SMTP or LMTP? */
153 SMTP_setmode(ctl->listener);
155 /* first, probe for ESMTP */
156 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
157 SMTP_ehlo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me,
158 ctl->server.esmtp_name, ctl->server.esmtp_password,
159 &ctl->server.esmtp_options) == SM_OK)
163 * RFC 1869 warns that some listeners hang up on a failed EHLO,
164 * so it's safest not to assume the socket will still be good.
168 /* if opening for ESMTP failed, try SMTP */
169 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
170 ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
173 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
174 SMTP_helo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me) == SM_OK)
184 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
185 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
186 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
187 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
188 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
190 * make sure we do not forget to drop the /port if
193 if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE && !ctl->smtpaddress)
195 if (parsed_host && parsed_host[0] != 0)
196 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(parsed_host);
198 ctl->destaddr = (ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/') ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost";
201 ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : ( ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/' ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
203 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
204 report(stdout, GT_("forwarding to %s\n"), ctl->smtphost);
206 return(ctl->smtp_socket);
209 static void sanitize(char *s)
210 /* replace unsafe shellchars by an _ */
212 const static char *ok_chars = " 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
215 for (cp = s; *(cp += strspn(cp, ok_chars)); /* NO INCREMENT */)
219 static int send_bouncemail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
220 int userclass, char *message,
221 int nerrors, char *errors[])
222 /* bounce back an error report a la RFC 1892 */
224 char daemon_name[18 + HOSTLEN] = "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@";
225 char boundary[BUFSIZ], *bounce_to;
228 /* don't bounce in reply to undeliverable bounces */
229 if (!msg->return_path[0] || strcmp(msg->return_path, "<>") == 0)
232 bounce_to = (run.bouncemail ? msg->return_path : run.postmaster);
234 SMTP_setmode(SMTP_MODE);
236 /* can't just use fetchmailhost here, it might be localhost */
237 strcat(daemon_name, host_fqdn());
239 /* we need only SMTP for this purpose */
240 if ((sock = SockOpen("localhost", SMTP_PORT, NULL, NULL)) == -1
241 || SMTP_ok(sock) != SM_OK
242 || SMTP_helo(sock, fetchmailhost) != SM_OK
243 || SMTP_from(sock, daemon_name, (char *)NULL) != SM_OK
244 || SMTP_rcpt(sock, bounce_to) != SM_OK
245 || SMTP_data(sock) != SM_OK)
248 /* our first duty is to keep the sacred foo counters turning... */
250 snprintf(boundary, sizeof(boundary),
253 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
254 "foo-mani-padme-hum-%d-%d-%ld",
255 (int)getpid(), (int)getppid(), time((time_t *)NULL));
257 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
258 report(stdout, GT_("SMTP: (bounce-message body)\n"));
260 /* this will usually go to sylog... */
261 report(stderr, GT_("mail from %s bounced to %s\n"),
262 daemon_name, bounce_to);
264 /* bouncemail headers */
265 SockPrintf(sock, "Return-Path: <>\r\n");
266 SockPrintf(sock, "From: %s\r\n", daemon_name);
267 SockPrintf(sock, "To: %s\r\n", bounce_to);
268 SockPrintf(sock, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
269 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\r\n\tboundary=\"%s\"\r\n", boundary);
270 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
272 /* RFC1892 part 1 -- human-readable message */
273 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
274 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
275 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
276 SockWrite(sock, message, strlen(message));
277 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
278 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
285 /* RFC1892 part 2 -- machine-readable responses */
286 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
287 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: message/delivery-status\r\n");
288 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
289 SockPrintf(sock, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %s\r\n", fetchmailhost);
292 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
293 if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
296 /* Minimum RFC1894 compliance + Diagnostic-Code field */
297 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
298 SockPrintf(sock, "Final-Recipient: rfc822; %s@%s\r\n",
299 idp->id, fetchmailhost);
300 SockPrintf(sock, "Last-Attempt-Date: %s\r\n", rfc822timestamp());
301 SockPrintf(sock, "Action: failed\r\n");
304 /* one error applies to all users */
306 else if (nerrors > nusers)
308 SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
312 /* errors correspond 1-1 to selected users */
313 error = errors[nusers++];
315 if (strlen(error) > 9 && isdigit(error[4])
316 && error[5] == '.' && isdigit(error[6])
317 && error[7] == '.' && isdigit(error[8]))
318 /* Enhanced status code available, use it */
319 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %5.5s\r\n", &(error[4]));
321 /* Enhanced status code not available, fake one */
322 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %c.0.0\r\n", error[0]);
323 SockPrintf(sock, "Diagnostic-Code: %s\r\n", error);
325 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
328 /* RFC1892 part 3 -- headers of undelivered message */
329 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
330 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers\r\n");
331 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
332 SockWrite(sock, msg->headers, strlen(msg->headers));
333 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
334 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s--\r\n", boundary);
336 if (SMTP_eom(sock) != SM_OK || SMTP_quit(sock))
344 static int handle_smtp_report(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
345 /* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
346 /* return of PS_REFUSED deletes mail from the server; PS_TRANSIENT keeps it */
348 int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
351 xalloca(responses[0], char *, strlen(smtp_response)+1);
352 strcpy(responses[0], smtp_response);
356 * Don't do this! It can really mess you up if, for example, you're
357 * reporting an error with a single RCPT TO address among several;
358 * RSET discards the message body and it doesn't get sent to the
361 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
362 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
363 report(stdout, GT_("Saved error is still %d\n"), smtperr);
364 #endif /* __UNUSED */
367 * Note: send_bouncemail message strings are not made subject
368 * to gettext translation because (a) they're going to be
369 * embedded in a text/plain 7bit part, and (b) they're
370 * going to be associated with listener error-response
371 * messages, which are probably in English (none of the
372 * MTAs I know about are internationalized).
374 if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
377 * SMTP listener explicitly refuses to deliver mail
378 * coming from this address, probably due to an
379 * anti-spam domain exclusion. Respect this. Don't
380 * try to ship the message, and don't prevent it from
381 * being deleted. There's no point in bouncing the
382 * email either since most spammers don't put their
383 * real return email address anywhere in the headers
384 * (unless the user insists with the SET SPAMBOUNCE
389 * 571 = sendmail's "unsolicited email refused"
390 * 550 = exim's new antispam response (temporary)
391 * 501 = exim's old antispam response
392 * 554 = Postfix antispam response.
396 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
397 "Our spam filter rejected this transaction.\r\n",
403 * Suppress error message only if the response specifically
404 * meant `excluded for policy reasons'. We *should* see
405 * an error when the return code is less specific.
408 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
414 case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
416 * Permanent no-go condition on the
417 * ESMTP server. Don't try to ship the message,
418 * and allow it to be deleted.
421 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
422 "This message was too large (SMTP error 552).\r\n",
426 case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
428 * These latter days 553 usually means a spammer is trying to
429 * cover his tracks. We never bouncemail on these, because
430 * (a) the return address is invalid by definition, and
431 * (b) we wouldn't want spammers to get confirmation that
432 * this address is live, anyway.
434 #ifdef __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__
436 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
437 "Invalid address in MAIL FROM (SMTP error 553).\r\n",
439 #endif /* __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__ */
443 /* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
444 if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
445 if (send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
446 "General SMTP/ESMTP error.\r\n",
448 return(run.bouncemail ? PS_REFUSED : PS_TRANSIENT);
450 * We're going to end up here on 4xx errors, like:
452 * 451: temporarily unable to identify sender (exim)
453 * 452: temporary out-of-queue-space condition on the ESMTP server.
455 * These are temporary errors. Don't try to ship the message,
456 * and suppress deletion so it can be retried on a future
459 * Bouncemail *might* be appropriate here as a delay
460 * notification (note; if we ever add this, we must make
461 * sure the RFC1894 Action field is "delayed" rather than
462 * "failed"). But it's not really necessary because
463 * these are not actual failures, we're very likely to be
464 * able to recover on the next cycle.
466 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
470 /* these are shared by open_sink and stuffline */
473 int stuffline(struct query *ctl, char *buf)
474 /* ship a line to the given control block's output sink (SMTP server or MDA) */
479 /* The line may contain NUL characters. Find the last char to use
480 * -- the real line termination is the sequence "\n\0".
483 while ((last += strlen(last)) && (last[-1] != '\n'))
486 /* fix message lines that have only \n termination (for qmail) */
489 if (last - 1 == buf || last[-2] != '\r')
498 phase = FORWARDING_WAIT;
501 * SMTP byte-stuffing. We only do this if the protocol does *not*
502 * use .<CR><LF> as EOM. If it does, the server will already have
503 * decorated any . lines it sends back up.
507 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delimited) /* server has already byte-stuffed */
512 /* writing to SMTP, leave the byte-stuffing in place */;
514 else /* if (!protocol->delimited) -- not byte-stuffed already */
517 SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, 1); /* byte-stuff it */
519 /* leave it alone */;
523 /* we may need to strip carriage returns */
528 for (sp = tp = buf; sp < last; sp++)
536 if (ctl->mda || ctl->bsmtp)
537 n = fwrite(buf, 1, last - buf, sinkfp);
538 else if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
539 n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, last - buf);
546 static int open_bsmtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
547 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
548 /* open a BSMTP stream */
552 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-") == 0)
555 sinkfp = fopen(ctl->bsmtp, "a");
557 /* see the ap computation under the SMTP branch */
559 "MAIL FROM: %s", (msg->return_path[0]) ? msg->return_path : user);
561 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
562 fputs(" BODY=8BITMIME", sinkfp);
563 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
564 fputs(" BODY=7BIT", sinkfp);
566 /* exim's BSMTP processor does not handle SIZE */
567 /* fprintf(sinkfp, " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen); */
569 fprintf(sinkfp, "\r\n");
572 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
573 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
574 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
575 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
576 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
578 ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : "localhost";
581 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
582 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
585 fprintf(sinkfp, "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", ctl->smtpname);
586 else if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
588 "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", idp->id);
591 "RCPT TO: %s@%s\r\n", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
595 fputs("DATA\r\n", sinkfp);
599 report(stderr, GT_("BSMTP file open or preamble write failed\n"));
606 /* this is experimental and will be removed if double bounces are reported */
607 #define EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
609 static int open_smtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
610 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
611 /* open an SMTP stream */
615 char options[MSGBUFSIZE];
616 char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
617 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
618 char **from_responses;
619 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
621 int force_transient_error;
624 * Compute ESMTP options.
627 if (ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_8BITMIME) {
628 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
629 strcpy(options, " BODY=8BITMIME");
630 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
631 strcpy(options, " BODY=7BIT");
634 if ((ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_SIZE) && msg->reallen > 0)
635 sprintf(options + strlen(options), " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen);
638 * Try to get the SMTP listener to take the Return-Path
639 * address as MAIL FROM. If it won't, fall back on the
640 * remotename and mailserver host. This won't affect replies,
641 * which use the header From address anyway; the MAIL FROM
642 * address is a place for the SMTP listener to send
643 * bouncemail. The point is to guarantee a FQDN in the MAIL
644 * FROM line -- some SMTP listeners, like smail, become
647 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
648 * MAIL FROM address be "canonicalized", that is a
649 * FQDN or MX but not a CNAME. We'll assume the Return-Path
650 * header is already in this form here (it certainly
651 * is if rewrite is on). RFC 1123 is silent on whether
652 * a nonexistent hostname part is considered canonical.
654 * This is a potential problem if the MTAs further upstream
655 * didn't pass canonicalized From/Return-Path lines, *and* the
656 * local SMTP listener insists on them.
658 * Handle the case where an upstream MTA is setting a return
659 * path equal to "@". Ghod knows why anyone does this, but
660 * it's been reported to happen in mail from Amazon.com and
663 if (!msg->return_path[0] || (0 == strcmp(msg->return_path, "@")))
666 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
669 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
670 "%s@%s", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
673 else if (strchr(msg->return_path,'@') || strchr(msg->return_path,'!'))
674 ap = msg->return_path;
675 else /* in case Return-Path existed but was local */
678 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
681 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
682 "%s@%s", msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
686 if (SMTP_from(ctl->smtp_socket, ap, options) != SM_OK)
688 int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
690 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
695 * Now list the recipient addressees
698 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
700 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
701 xalloca(from_responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * total_addresses);
702 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
703 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
704 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
706 if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
707 strcpy(addr, idp->id);
711 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s", ctl->smtpname);
713 sprintf(addr, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
714 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
718 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
720 sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
721 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
724 if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) == SM_OK)
728 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
729 char errbuf[POPBUFSIZE];
730 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
731 if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) == PS_TRANSIENT)
732 force_transient_error = 1;
734 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
736 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s: %s",
737 idp->id, smtp_response);
739 strncpy(errbuf, idp->id, sizeof(errbuf));
740 strcat(errbuf, ": ");
741 strcat(errbuf, smtp_response);
742 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
744 xalloca(from_responses[*bad_addresses],
747 strcpy(from_responses[*bad_addresses], errbuf);
748 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
751 idp->val.status.mark = XMIT_RCPTBAD;
752 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
754 GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't like recipient address `%s'\n"),
755 ctl->listener, addr);
759 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
761 * This should not be necessary, because the SMTP listener itself
762 * should genrate a bounce for the bad address.
765 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_RCPTBAD,
766 "Some addresses were rejected by the MDA fetchmail forwards to.\r\n",
767 *bad_addresses, from_responses);
768 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
771 * It's tempting to do local notification only if bouncemail was
772 * insufficient -- that is, to add && total_addresses > *bad_addresses
773 * to the test here. The problem with this theory is that it would
774 * make initial diagnosis of a broken multidrop configuration very
775 * hard -- most single-recipient messages would just invisibly bounce.
777 if (!(*good_addresses))
779 if (force_transient_error) {
780 /* do not risk dataloss due to overengineered multidrop
781 * crap. If one of the recipients returned PS_TRANSIENT,
782 * we return exactly that.
784 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
785 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
787 if (!run.postmaster[0])
789 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
790 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; no postmaster set.\n"));
791 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
794 if (strchr(run.postmaster, '@'))
795 strncpy(addr, run.postmaster, sizeof(addr));
799 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
801 sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
802 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
805 if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) != SM_OK)
807 report(stderr, GT_("can't even send to %s!\n"), run.postmaster);
808 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
812 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
813 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; forwarding to %s.\n"), run.postmaster);
817 * Tell the listener we're ready to send data.
818 * Some listeners (like zmailer) may return antispam errors here.
820 if (SMTP_data(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
822 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
823 return(handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg));
827 * We need to stash this away in order to know how many
828 * response lines to expect after the LMTP end-of-message.
830 lmtp_responses = *good_addresses;
835 static int open_mda_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
836 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
837 /* open a stream to a local MDA */
839 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
840 struct sigaction sa_new;
841 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
843 int length = 0, fromlen = 0, nameslen = 0;
844 char *names = NULL, *before, *after, *from = NULL;
846 ctl->destaddr = "localhost";
848 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
849 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
852 length = strlen(ctl->mda);
853 before = xstrdup(ctl->mda);
855 /* get user addresses for %T (or %s for backward compatibility) */
856 if (strstr(before, "%s") || strstr(before, "%T"))
859 * We go through this in order to be able to handle very
860 * long lists of users and (re)implement %s.
863 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
864 if ((idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT))
865 nameslen += (strlen(idp->id) + 1); /* string + ' ' */
866 if ((*good_addresses == 0))
867 nameslen = strlen(run.postmaster);
869 names = (char *)xmalloc(nameslen + 1); /* account for '\0' */
870 if (*good_addresses == 0)
871 strcpy(names, run.postmaster);
875 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
876 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
878 strcat(names, idp->id);
881 names[--nameslen] = '\0'; /* chop trailing space */
884 /* sanitize names in order to contain only harmless shell chars */
888 /* get From address for %F */
889 if (strstr(before, "%F"))
891 from = xstrdup(msg->return_path);
893 /* sanitize from in order to contain *only* harmless shell chars */
896 fromlen = strlen(from);
899 /* do we have to build an mda string? */
904 /* find length of resulting mda string */
906 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%s"))) {
907 length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %s */
911 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%T"))) {
912 length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %T */
916 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%F"))) {
917 length += fromlen - 2; /* subtract %F */
921 after = xmalloc(length + 1);
923 /* copy mda source string to after, while expanding %[sTF] */
924 for (dp = after, sp = before; (*dp = *sp); dp++, sp++) {
925 if (sp[0] != '%') continue;
927 /* need to expand? BTW, no here overflow, because in
928 ** the worst case (end of string) sp[1] == '\0' */
929 if (sp[1] == 's' || sp[1] == 'T') {
932 sp++; /* position sp over [sT] */
933 dp--; /* adjust dp */
934 } else if (sp[1] == 'F') {
937 sp++; /* position sp over F */
938 dp--; /* adjust dp */
957 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
958 report(stdout, GT_("about to deliver with: %s\n"), before);
962 * Arrange to run with user's permissions if we're root.
963 * This will initialize the ownership of any files the
964 * MDA creates properly. (The seteuid call is available
965 * under all BSDs and Linux)
968 #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
970 sinkfp = popen(before, "w");
975 /* this will fail quietly if we didn't start as root */
977 #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
981 report(stderr, GT_("MDA open failed\n"));
986 * We need to disable the normal SIGCHLD handling here because
987 * sigchld_handler() would reap away the error status, returning
988 * error status instead of 0 for successful completion.
990 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
991 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
993 memset (&sa_new, 0, sizeof sa_new);
994 sigemptyset (&sa_new.sa_mask);
995 sa_new.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
996 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa_new, NULL);
997 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
1002 int open_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
1003 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
1004 /* set up sinkfp to be an input sink we can ship a message to */
1006 *bad_addresses = *good_addresses = 0;
1008 if (ctl->bsmtp) /* dump to a BSMTP batch file */
1009 return(open_bsmtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1011 * Try to forward to an SMTP or LMTP listener. If the attempt to
1012 * open a socket fails, fall through to attempt delivery via
1015 else if (!ctl->mda && smtp_open(ctl) != -1)
1016 return(open_smtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1019 * Awkward case. User didn't specify an MDA. Our attempt to get a
1020 * listener socket failed. Try to cope anyway -- initial configuration
1021 * may have found procmail.
1025 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP connect to %s failed\n"),
1027 ctl->smtphost ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
1029 #ifndef FALLBACK_MDA
1030 /* No fallback MDA declared. Bail out. */
1034 * If user had things set up to forward offsite, no way
1035 * we want to deliver locally!
1037 if (ctl->smtphost && strcmp(ctl->smtphost, "localhost"))
1041 * User was delivering locally. We have a fallback MDA.
1042 * Latch it in place, logging the error, and fall through.
1043 * Set stripcr as we would if MDA had been the initial transport
1045 ctl->mda = FALLBACK_MDA;
1047 ctl->stripcr = TRUE;
1049 report(stderr, GT_("can't raise the listener; falling back to %s"),
1054 if (ctl->mda) /* must deliver through an MDA */
1055 return(open_mda_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1060 void release_sink(struct query *ctl)
1061 /* release the per-message output sink, whether it's a pipe or SMTP socket */
1063 if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
1070 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1072 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1076 int close_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg, flag forward)
1077 /* perform end-of-message actions on the current output sink */
1083 /* close the delivery pipe, we'll reopen before next message */
1086 rc = pclose(sinkfp);
1087 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1092 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1097 GT_("MDA returned nonzero status %d\n"), rc);
1101 else if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
1105 /* implicit disk-full check here... */
1106 fputs(".\r\n", sinkfp);
1107 error = ferror(sinkfp);
1108 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
1109 if (fclose(sinkfp) == EOF) error = 1;
1113 GT_("Message termination or close of BSMTP file failed\n"));
1119 /* write message terminator */
1120 if (SMTP_eom(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
1122 if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) != PS_REFUSED)
1124 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
1129 report(stderr, GT_("SMTP listener refused delivery\n"));
1130 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
1136 * If this is an SMTP connection, SMTP_eom() ate the response.
1137 * But could be this is an LMTP connection, in which case we have to
1138 * interpret either (a) a single 503 response meaning there
1139 * were no successful RCPT TOs, or (b) a variable number of
1140 * responses, one for each successful RCPT TO. We need to send
1141 * bouncemail on each failed response and then return TRUE anyway,
1142 * otherwise the message will get left in the queue and resent
1143 * to people who got it the first time.
1145 if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE)
1147 if (lmtp_responses == 0)
1149 SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket);
1152 * According to RFC2033, 503 is the only legal response
1153 * if no RCPT TO commands succeeded. No error recovery
1154 * is really possible here, as we have no idea what
1155 * insane thing the listener might be doing if it doesn't
1158 if (atoi(smtp_response) == 503)
1159 report(stderr, GT_("LMTP delivery error on EOM\n"));
1162 GT_("Unexpected non-503 response to LMTP EOM: %s\n"),
1166 * It's not completely clear what to do here. We choose to
1167 * interpret delivery failure here as a transient error,
1168 * the same way SMTP delivery failure is handled. If we're
1169 * wrong, an undead message will get stuck in the queue.
1178 /* eat the RFC2033-required responses, saving errors */
1179 xalloca(responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * lmtp_responses);
1180 for (errors = i = 0; i < lmtp_responses; i++)
1182 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK)
1183 responses[i] = (char *)NULL;
1186 xalloca(responses[errors],
1188 strlen(smtp_response)+1);
1189 strcpy(responses[errors], smtp_response);
1195 return(TRUE); /* all deliveries succeeded */
1198 * One or more deliveries failed.
1199 * If we can bounce a failures list back to the
1200 * sender, and the postmaster does not want to
1201 * deal with the bounces return TRUE, deleting the
1202 * message from the server so it won't be
1203 * re-forwarded on subsequent poll cycles.
1205 return(send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
1206 "LSMTP partial delivery failure.\r\n",
1207 errors, responses));
1215 int open_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
1216 /* set up output sink for a mailed warning to calling user */
1221 * Dispatching warning email is a little complicated. The problem is
1222 * that we have to deal with three distinct cases:
1224 * 1. Single-drop running from user account. Warning mail should
1225 * go to the local name for which we're collecting (coincides
1226 * with calling user).
1228 * 2. Single-drop running from root or other privileged ID, with rc
1229 * file generated on the fly (Ken Estes's weird setup...) Mail
1230 * should go to the local name for which we're collecting (does not
1231 * coincide with calling user).
1233 * 3. Multidrop. Mail must go to postmaster. We leave the recipients
1234 * member null so this message will fall through to run.postmaster.
1236 * The zero in the reallen element means we won't pass a SIZE
1237 * option to ESMTP; the message length would be more trouble than
1238 * it's worth to compute.
1240 struct msgblk reply = {NULL, NULL, "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@", 0};
1243 strcat(reply.return_path, ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress :
1246 if (!MULTIDROP(ctl)) /* send to calling user */
1248 save_str(&reply.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
1249 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1250 free_str_list(&reply.recipients);
1252 else /* send to postmaster */
1253 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1254 stuff_warning(ctl, "Date: %s", rfc822timestamp());
1258 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1259 void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, const char *fmt, ... )
1261 void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, fmt, va_alist)
1263 const char *fmt; /* printf-style format */
1266 /* format and ship a warning message line by mail */
1268 char buf[POPBUFSIZE];
1272 * stuffline() requires its input to be writeable (for CR stripping),
1273 * so we needed to copy the message to a writeable buffer anyway in
1274 * case it was a string constant. We make a virtue of that necessity
1275 * here by supporting stdargs/varargs.
1277 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1282 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
1283 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
1285 vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
1289 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
1290 snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
1292 strcat(buf, "\r\n");
1293 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
1295 stuffline(ctl, buf);
1298 void close_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
1299 /* sign and send mailed warnings */
1301 stuff_warning(ctl, GT_("--\r\n\t\t\t\tThe Fetchmail Daemon\r\n"));
1302 close_sink(ctl, msg, TRUE);
1305 /* sink.c ends here */