2 * sink.c -- forwarding/delivery support for fetchmail
4 * The interface of this module (open_sink(), stuff_line(), close_sink(),
5 * release_sink()) seals off the delivery logic from the protocol machine,
6 * so the latter won't have to care whether it's shipping to an [SL]MTP
7 * listener daemon or an MDA pipe.
9 * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond
10 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
21 #endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
22 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
25 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
28 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
36 #include "fetchmail.h"
41 /* BSD portability hack...I know, this is an ugly place to put it */
42 #if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD)
43 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
46 /* makes the open_sink()/close_sink() pair non-reentrant */
47 static int lmtp_responses;
49 int smtp_open(struct query *ctl)
50 /* try to open a socket to the appropriate SMTP server for this query */
52 char *parsed_host = NULL;
54 /* maybe it's time to close the socket in order to force delivery */
55 if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->batchlimit) && (ctl->smtp_socket != -1) && ++batchcount == ctl->batchlimit)
57 SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
58 ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
62 /* if no socket to any SMTP host is already set up, try to open one */
63 if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1)
66 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name in HELO address is a
67 * "valid principal domain name" for the client host. If we're
68 * running in invisible mode, violate this with malice
69 * aforethought in order to make the Received headers and
72 * In fact this code relies on the RFC1123 requirement that the
73 * SMTP listener must accept messages even if verification of the
74 * HELO name fails (RFC1123 section 5.2.5, paragraph 2).
76 * How we compute the true mailhost name to pass to the
77 * listener doesn't affect behavior on RFC1123-violating
78 * listeners that check for name match; we're going to lose
79 * on those anyway because we can never give them a name
80 * that matches the local machine fetchmail is running on.
81 * What it will affect is the listener's logging.
84 const char *id_me = run.invisible ? ctl->server.truename : fetchmailhost;
90 * Run down the SMTP hunt list looking for a server that's up.
91 * Use both explicit hunt entries (value TRUE) and implicit
92 * (default) ones (value FALSE).
95 phase = LISTENER_WAIT;
97 set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
98 for (idp = ctl->smtphunt; idp; idp = idp->next)
102 char *portnum = SMTP_PORT;
104 int portnum = SMTP_PORT;
105 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
107 xalloca(parsed_host, char *, strlen(idp->id) + 1);
109 ctl->smtphost = idp->id; /* remember last host tried. */
110 if(ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
111 ctl->listener = LMTP_MODE;
113 strcpy(parsed_host, idp->id);
114 if ((cp = strrchr(parsed_host, '/')))
121 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
124 if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/'){
125 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
128 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
129 ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
132 /* return immediately for ODMR */
133 if (ctl->server.protocol == P_ODMR)
134 return(ctl->smtp_socket); /* success */
136 /* are we doing SMTP or LMTP? */
137 SMTP_setmode(ctl->listener);
139 /* first, probe for ESMTP */
140 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
141 SMTP_ehlo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me,
142 &ctl->server.esmtp_options) == SM_OK)
146 * RFC 1869 warns that some listeners hang up on a failed EHLO,
147 * so it's safest not to assume the socket will still be good.
149 SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
150 ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
152 /* if opening for ESMTP failed, try SMTP */
153 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
154 ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
157 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
158 SMTP_helo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me) == SM_OK)
161 SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
162 ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
169 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
170 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
171 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
172 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
173 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
175 * make sure we do not forget to drop the /port if
178 if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE && !ctl->smtpaddress)
180 if (parsed_host && parsed_host[0] != 0)
181 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(parsed_host);
183 ctl->destaddr = (ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/') ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost";
186 ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : ( ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/' ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
188 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
189 report(stdout, GT_("forwarding to %s\n"), ctl->smtphost);
191 return(ctl->smtp_socket);
194 static void sanitize(char *s)
195 /* replace unsafe shellchars by an _ */
197 const static char *ok_chars = " 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
200 for (cp = s; *(cp += strspn(cp, ok_chars)); /* NO INCREMENT */)
204 static int send_bouncemail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
205 int userclass, char *message,
206 int nerrors, char *errors[])
207 /* bounce back an error report a la RFC 1892 */
209 char daemon_name[18 + HOSTLEN] = "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@";
210 char boundary[BUFSIZ], *bounce_to;
213 /* don't bounce in reply to undeliverable bounces */
214 if (!msg->return_path[0] || strcmp(msg->return_path, "<>") == 0)
217 bounce_to = (run.bouncemail ? msg->return_path : run.postmaster);
219 SMTP_setmode(SMTP_MODE);
221 /* can't just use fetchmailhost here, it might be localhost */
222 strcat(daemon_name, host_fqdn());
224 /* we need only SMTP for this purpose */
225 if ((sock = SockOpen("localhost", SMTP_PORT, NULL, NULL)) == -1
226 || SMTP_ok(sock) != SM_OK
227 || SMTP_helo(sock, fetchmailhost) != SM_OK
228 || SMTP_from(sock, daemon_name, (char *)NULL) != SM_OK
229 || SMTP_rcpt(sock, bounce_to) != SM_OK
230 || SMTP_data(sock) != SM_OK)
233 /* our first duty is to keep the sacred foo counters turning... */
235 snprintf(boundary, sizeof(boundary),
238 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
239 "foo-mani-padme-hum-%d-%d-%ld",
240 (int)getpid(), (int)getppid(), time((time_t *)NULL));
242 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
243 report(stdout, GT_("SMTP: (bounce-message body)\n"));
245 /* this will usually go to sylog... */
246 report(stderr, GT_("mail from %s bounced to %s\n"),
247 daemon_name, bounce_to);
249 /* bouncemail headers */
250 SockPrintf(sock, "Return-Path: <>\r\n");
251 SockPrintf(sock, "From: %s\r\n", daemon_name);
252 SockPrintf(sock, "To: %s\r\n", bounce_to);
253 SockPrintf(sock, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
254 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\r\n\tboundary=\"%s\"\r\n", boundary);
255 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
257 /* RFC1892 part 1 -- human-readable message */
258 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
259 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
260 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
261 SockWrite(sock, message, strlen(message));
262 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
263 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
270 /* RFC1892 part 2 -- machine-readable responses */
271 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
272 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: message/delivery-status\r\n");
273 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
274 SockPrintf(sock, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %s\r\n", fetchmailhost);
277 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
278 if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
281 /* Minimum RFC1894 compliance + Diagnostic-Code field */
282 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
283 SockPrintf(sock, "Final-Recipient: rfc822; %s@%s\r\n",
284 idp->id, fetchmailhost);
285 SockPrintf(sock, "Last-Attempt-Date: %s\r\n", rfc822timestamp());
286 SockPrintf(sock, "Action: failed\r\n");
289 /* one error applies to all users */
291 else if (nerrors > nusers)
293 SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
297 /* errors correspond 1-1 to selected users */
298 error = errors[nusers++];
300 if (strlen(error) > 9 && isdigit(error[4])
301 && error[5] == '.' && isdigit(error[6])
302 && error[7] == '.' && isdigit(error[8]))
303 /* Enhanced status code available, use it */
304 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %5.5s\r\n", &(error[4]));
306 /* Enhanced status code not available, fake one */
307 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %c.0.0\r\n", error[0]);
308 SockPrintf(sock, "Diagnostic-Code: %s\r\n", error);
310 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
313 /* RFC1892 part 3 -- headers of undelivered message */
314 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
315 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers\r\n");
316 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
317 SockWrite(sock, msg->headers, strlen(msg->headers));
318 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
319 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s--\r\n", boundary);
321 if (SMTP_eom(sock) != SM_OK || SMTP_quit(sock))
329 static int handle_smtp_report(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
330 /* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
331 /* return of PS_REFUSED deletes mail from the server; PS_TRANSIENT keeps it */
333 int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
336 xalloca(responses[0], char *, strlen(smtp_response)+1);
337 strcpy(responses[0], smtp_response);
341 * Don't do this! It can really mess you up if, for example, you're
342 * reporting an error with a single RCPT TO address among several;
343 * RSET discards the message body and it doesn't get sent to the
346 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
347 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
348 report(stdout, GT_("Saved error is still %d\n"), smtperr);
349 #endif /* __UNUSED */
352 * Note: send_bouncemail message strings are not made subject
353 * to gettext translation because (a) they're going to be
354 * embedded in a text/plain 7bit part, and (b) they're
355 * going to be associated with listener error-response
356 * messages, which are probably in English (none of the
357 * MTAs I know about are internationalized).
359 if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
362 * SMTP listener explicitly refuses to deliver mail
363 * coming from this address, probably due to an
364 * anti-spam domain exclusion. Respect this. Don't
365 * try to ship the message, and don't prevent it from
366 * being deleted. There's no point in bouncing the
367 * email either since most spammers don't put their
368 * real return email address anywhere in the headers
369 * (unless the user insists with the SET SPAMBOUNCE
374 * 571 = sendmail's "unsolicited email refused"
375 * 550 = exim's new antispam response (temporary)
376 * 501 = exim's old antispam response
377 * 554 = Postfix antispam response.
381 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
382 "Our spam filter rejected this transaction.\r\n",
388 * Suppress error message only if the response specifically
389 * meant `excluded for policy reasons'. We *should* see
390 * an error when the return code is less specific.
393 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
399 case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
401 * Permanent no-go condition on the
402 * ESMTP server. Don't try to ship the message,
403 * and allow it to be deleted.
406 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
407 "This message was too large (SMTP error 552).\r\n",
411 case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
413 * These latter days 553 usually means a spammer is trying to
414 * cover his tracks. We never bouncemail on these, because
415 * (a) the return address is invalid by definition, and
416 * (b) we wouldn't want spammers to get confirmation that
417 * this address is live, anyway.
419 #ifdef __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__
421 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
422 "Invalid address in MAIL FROM (SMTP error 553).\r\n",
424 #endif /* __DONT_FEED_THE_SPAMMERS__ */
428 /* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
429 if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
430 if (send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
431 "General SMTP/ESMTP error.\r\n",
433 return(run.bouncemail ? PS_REFUSED : PS_TRANSIENT);
435 * We're going to end up here on 4xx errors, like:
437 * 451: temporarily unable to identify sender (exim)
438 * 452: temporary out-of-queue-space condition on the ESMTP server.
440 * These are temporary errors. Don't try to ship the message,
441 * and suppress deletion so it can be retried on a future
444 * Bouncemail *might* be appropriate here as a delay
445 * notification (note; if we ever add this, we must make
446 * sure the RFC1894 Action field is "delayed" rather thwn
447 * "failed"). But it's not really necessary because
448 * these are not actual failures, we're very likely to be
449 * able to recover on the next cycle.
451 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
455 /* these are shared by open_sink and stuffline */
458 int stuffline(struct query *ctl, char *buf)
459 /* ship a line to the given control block's output sink (SMTP server or MDA) */
464 /* The line may contain NUL characters. Find the last char to use
465 * -- the real line termination is the sequence "\n\0".
468 while ((last += strlen(last)) && (last[-1] != '\n'))
471 /* fix message lines that have only \n termination (for qmail) */
474 if (last - 1 == buf || last[-2] != '\r')
483 phase = FORWARDING_WAIT;
486 * SMTP byte-stuffing. We only do this if the protocol does *not*
487 * use .<CR><LF> as EOM. If it does, the server will already have
488 * decorated any . lines it sends back up.
492 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delimited) /* server has already byte-stuffed */
497 /* writing to SMTP, leave the byte-stuffing in place */;
499 else /* if (!protocol->delimited) -- not byte-stuffed already */
502 SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, 1); /* byte-stuff it */
504 /* leave it alone */;
508 /* we may need to strip carriage returns */
513 for (sp = tp = buf; sp < last; sp++)
521 if (ctl->mda || ctl->bsmtp)
522 n = fwrite(buf, 1, last - buf, sinkfp);
523 else if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
524 n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, last - buf);
531 static int open_bsmtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
532 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
533 /* open a BSMTP stream */
537 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-") == 0)
540 sinkfp = fopen(ctl->bsmtp, "a");
542 /* see the ap computation under the SMTP branch */
544 "MAIL FROM: %s", (msg->return_path[0]) ? msg->return_path : user);
546 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
547 fputs(" BODY=8BITMIME", sinkfp);
548 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
549 fputs(" BODY=7BIT", sinkfp);
551 /* exim's BSMTP processor does not handle SIZE */
552 /* fprintf(sinkfp, " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen); */
554 fprintf(sinkfp, "\r\n");
557 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
558 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
559 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
560 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
561 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
563 ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : "localhost";
566 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
567 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
570 fprintf(sinkfp, "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", ctl->smtpname);
571 else if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
573 "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", idp->id);
576 "RCPT TO: %s@%s\r\n", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
580 fputs("DATA\r\n", sinkfp);
584 report(stderr, GT_("BSMTP file open or preamble write failed\n"));
591 /* this is experimental and will be removed if double bounces are reported */
592 #define EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
594 static int open_smtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
595 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
596 /* open an SMTP stream */
600 char options[MSGBUFSIZE];
601 char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
602 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
603 char **from_responses;
604 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
608 * Compute ESMTP options.
611 if (ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_8BITMIME) {
612 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
613 strcpy(options, " BODY=8BITMIME");
614 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
615 strcpy(options, " BODY=7BIT");
618 if ((ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_SIZE) && msg->reallen > 0)
619 sprintf(options + strlen(options), " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen);
622 * Try to get the SMTP listener to take the Return-Path
623 * address as MAIL FROM. If it won't, fall back on the
624 * remotename and mailserver host. This won't affect replies,
625 * which use the header From address anyway; the MAIL FROM
626 * address is a place for the SMTP listener to send
627 * bouncemail. The point is to guarantee a FQDN in the MAIL
628 * FROM line -- some SMTP listeners, like smail, become
631 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
632 * MAIL FROM address be "canonicalized", that is a
633 * FQDN or MX but not a CNAME. We'll assume the Return-Path
634 * header is already in this form here (it certainly
635 * is if rewrite is on). RFC 1123 is silent on whether
636 * a nonexistent hostname part is considered canonical.
638 * This is a potential problem if the MTAs further upstream
639 * didn't pass canonicalized From/Return-Path lines, *and* the
640 * local SMTP listener insists on them.
642 * Handle the case where an upstream MTA is setting a return
643 * path equal to "@". Ghod knows why anyone does this, but
644 * it's been reported to happen in mail from Amazon.com and
647 if (!msg->return_path[0] || (0 == strcmp(msg->return_path, "@")))
650 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
653 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
654 "%s@%s", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
657 else if (strchr(msg->return_path,'@') || strchr(msg->return_path,'!'))
658 ap = msg->return_path;
659 else /* in case Return-Path existed but was local */
662 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
665 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
666 "%s@%s", msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
670 if (SMTP_from(ctl->smtp_socket, ap, options) != SM_OK)
672 int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
674 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
679 * Now list the recipient addressees
682 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
684 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
685 xalloca(from_responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * total_addresses);
686 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
687 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
688 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
690 if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
691 strcpy(addr, idp->id);
695 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
697 sprintf(addr, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
698 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
702 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
704 sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
705 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
708 if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) == SM_OK)
712 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
713 char errbuf[POPBUFSIZE];
714 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
715 handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
717 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
719 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s: %s",
720 idp->id, smtp_response);
722 strncpy(errbuf, idp->id, sizeof(errbuf));
723 strcat(errbuf, ": ");
724 strcat(errbuf, smtp_response);
725 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
727 xalloca(from_responses[*bad_addresses],
730 strcpy(from_responses[*bad_addresses], errbuf);
731 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
734 idp->val.status.mark = XMIT_RCPTBAD;
735 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
737 GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't like recipient address `%s'\n"),
738 ctl->listener, addr);
742 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
744 * This should not be necessary, because the SMTP listener itself
745 * should genrate a bounce for the bad address.
748 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_RCPTBAD,
749 "Some addresses were rejected by the MDA fetchmail forwards to.\r\n",
750 *bad_addresses, from_responses);
751 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
754 * It's tempting to do local notification only if bouncemail was
755 * insufficient -- that is, to add && total_addresses > *bad_addresses
756 * to the test here. The problem with this theory is that it would
757 * make initial diagnosis of a broken multidrop configuration very
758 * hard -- most single-recipient messages would just invisibly bounce.
760 if (!(*good_addresses))
762 if (!run.postmaster[0])
764 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
765 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; no postmaster set.\n"));
766 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
769 if (strchr(run.postmaster, '@'))
770 strncpy(addr, run.postmaster, sizeof(addr));
774 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
776 sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
777 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
780 if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) != SM_OK)
782 report(stderr, GT_("can't even send to %s!\n"), run.postmaster);
783 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* required by RFC1870 */
787 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
788 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; forwarding to %s.\n"), run.postmaster);
792 * Tell the listener we're ready to send data.
793 * Some listeners (like zmailer) may return antispam errors here.
795 if (SMTP_data(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
797 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
798 return(handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg));
802 * We need to stash this away in order to know how many
803 * response lines to expect after the LMTP end-of-message.
805 lmtp_responses = *good_addresses;
810 static int open_mda_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
811 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
812 /* open a stream to a local MDA */
814 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
815 struct sigaction sa_new;
816 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
818 int length = 0, fromlen = 0, nameslen = 0;
819 char *names = NULL, *before, *after, *from = NULL;
821 ctl->destaddr = "localhost";
823 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
824 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
827 length = strlen(ctl->mda);
828 before = xstrdup(ctl->mda);
830 /* get user addresses for %T (or %s for backward compatibility) */
831 if (strstr(before, "%s") || strstr(before, "%T"))
834 * We go through this in order to be able to handle very
835 * long lists of users and (re)implement %s.
838 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
839 if ((idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT))
840 nameslen += (strlen(idp->id) + 1); /* string + ' ' */
841 if ((*good_addresses == 0))
842 nameslen = strlen(run.postmaster);
844 names = (char *)xmalloc(nameslen + 1); /* account for '\0' */
845 if (*good_addresses == 0)
846 strcpy(names, run.postmaster);
850 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
851 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
853 strcat(names, idp->id);
856 names[--nameslen] = '\0'; /* chop trailing space */
859 /* sanitize names in order to contain only harmless shell chars */
863 /* get From address for %F */
864 if (strstr(before, "%F"))
866 from = xstrdup(msg->return_path);
868 /* sanitize from in order to contain *only* harmless shell chars */
871 fromlen = strlen(from);
874 /* do we have to build an mda string? */
879 /* find length of resulting mda string */
881 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%s"))) {
882 length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %s */
886 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%T"))) {
887 length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %T */
891 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%F"))) {
892 length += fromlen - 2; /* subtract %F */
896 after = xmalloc(length + 1);
898 /* copy mda source string to after, while expanding %[sTF] */
899 for (dp = after, sp = before; (*dp = *sp); dp++, sp++) {
900 if (sp[0] != '%') continue;
902 /* need to expand? BTW, no here overflow, because in
903 ** the worst case (end of string) sp[1] == '\0' */
904 if (sp[1] == 's' || sp[1] == 'T') {
907 sp++; /* position sp over [sT] */
908 dp--; /* adjust dp */
909 } else if (sp[1] == 'F') {
912 sp++; /* position sp over F */
913 dp--; /* adjust dp */
932 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
933 report(stdout, GT_("about to deliver with: %s\n"), before);
937 * Arrange to run with user's permissions if we're root.
938 * This will initialize the ownership of any files the
939 * MDA creates properly. (The seteuid call is available
940 * under all BSDs and Linux)
943 #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
945 sinkfp = popen(before, "w");
950 /* this will fail quietly if we didn't start as root */
952 #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
956 report(stderr, GT_("MDA open failed\n"));
961 * We need to disable the normal SIGCHLD handling here because
962 * sigchld_handler() would reap away the error status, returning
963 * error status instead of 0 for successful completion.
965 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
966 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
968 memset (&sa_new, 0, sizeof sa_new);
969 sigemptyset (&sa_new.sa_mask);
970 sa_new.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
971 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa_new, NULL);
972 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
977 int open_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
978 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
979 /* set up sinkfp to be an input sink we can ship a message to */
981 *bad_addresses = *good_addresses = 0;
983 if (ctl->bsmtp) /* dump to a BSMTP batch file */
984 return(open_bsmtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
986 * Try to forward to an SMTP or LMTP listener. If the attempt to
987 * open a socket fails, fall through to attempt delivery via
990 else if (!ctl->mda && smtp_open(ctl) != -1)
991 return(open_smtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
994 * Awkward case. User didn't specify an MDA. Our attempt to get a
995 * listener socket failed. Try to cope anyway -- initial configuration
996 * may have found procmail.
1000 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP connect to %s failed\n"),
1002 ctl->smtphost ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
1004 #ifndef FALLBACK_MDA
1005 /* No fallback MDA declared. Bail out. */
1009 * If user had things set up to forward offsite, no way
1010 * we want to deliver locally!
1012 if (ctl->smtphost && strcmp(ctl->smtphost, "localhost"))
1016 * User was delivering locally. We have a fallback MDA.
1017 * Latch it in place, logging the error, and fall through.
1019 ctl->mda = FALLBACK_MDA;
1021 report(stderr, GT_("can't raise the listener; falling back to %s"),
1026 if (ctl->mda) /* must deliver through an MDA */
1027 return(open_mda_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1032 void release_sink(struct query *ctl)
1033 /* release the per-message output sink, whether it's a pipe or SMTP socket */
1035 if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
1042 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1044 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1048 int close_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg, flag forward)
1049 /* perform end-of-message actions on the current output sink */
1055 /* close the delivery pipe, we'll reopen before next message */
1058 rc = pclose(sinkfp);
1059 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1064 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1069 GT_("MDA returned nonzero status %d\n"), rc);
1073 else if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
1077 /* implicit disk-full check here... */
1078 fputs(".\r\n", sinkfp);
1079 error = ferror(sinkfp);
1080 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
1081 if (fclose(sinkfp) == EOF) error = 1;
1085 GT_("Message termination or close of BSMTP file failed\n"));
1091 /* write message terminator */
1092 if (SMTP_eom(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
1094 if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) != PS_REFUSED)
1096 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
1101 report(stderr, GT_("SMTP listener refused delivery\n"));
1102 SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket); /* stay on the safe side */
1108 * If this is an SMTP connection, SMTP_eom() ate the response.
1109 * But could be this is an LMTP connection, in which case we have to
1110 * interpret either (a) a single 503 response meaning there
1111 * were no successful RCPT TOs, or (b) a variable number of
1112 * responses, one for each successful RCPT TO. We need to send
1113 * bouncemail on each failed response and then return TRUE anyway,
1114 * otherwise the message will get left in the queue and resent
1115 * to people who got it the first time.
1117 if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE)
1119 if (lmtp_responses == 0)
1121 SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket);
1124 * According to RFC2033, 503 is the only legal response
1125 * if no RCPT TO commands succeeded. No error recovery
1126 * is really possible here, as we have no idea what
1127 * insane thing the listener might be doing if it doesn't
1130 if (atoi(smtp_response) == 503)
1131 report(stderr, GT_("LMTP delivery error on EOM\n"));
1134 GT_("Unexpected non-503 response to LMTP EOM: %s\n"),
1138 * It's not completely clear what to do here. We choose to
1139 * interpret delivery failure here as a transient error,
1140 * the same way SMTP delivery failure is handled. If we're
1141 * wrong, an undead message will get stuck in the queue.
1150 /* eat the RFC2033-required responses, saving errors */
1151 xalloca(responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * lmtp_responses);
1152 for (errors = i = 0; i < lmtp_responses; i++)
1154 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK)
1155 responses[i] = (char *)NULL;
1158 xalloca(responses[errors],
1160 strlen(smtp_response)+1);
1161 strcpy(responses[errors], smtp_response);
1167 return(TRUE); /* all deliveries succeeded */
1170 * One or more deliveries failed.
1171 * If we can bounce a failures list back to the
1172 * sender, and the postmaster does not want to
1173 * deal with the bounces return TRUE, deleting the
1174 * message from the server so it won't be
1175 * re-forwarded on subsequent poll cycles.
1177 return(send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
1178 "LSMTP partial delivery failure.\r\n",
1179 errors, responses));
1187 int open_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
1188 /* set up output sink for a mailed warning to calling user */
1193 * Dispatching warning email is a little complicated. The problem is
1194 * that we have to deal with three distinct cases:
1196 * 1. Single-drop running from user account. Warning mail should
1197 * go to the local name for which we're collecting (coincides
1198 * with calling user).
1200 * 2. Single-drop running from root or other privileged ID, with rc
1201 * file generated on the fly (Ken Estes's weird setup...) Mail
1202 * should go to the local name for which we're collecting (does not
1203 * coincide with calling user).
1205 * 3. Multidrop. Mail must go to postmaster. We leave the recipients
1206 * member null so this message will fall through to run.postmaster.
1208 * The zero in the reallen element means we won't pass a SIZE
1209 * option to ESMTP; the message length would be more trouble than
1210 * it's worth to compute.
1212 struct msgblk reply = {NULL, NULL, "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@", 0};
1215 strcat(reply.return_path, fetchmailhost);
1217 if (!MULTIDROP(ctl)) /* send to calling user */
1219 save_str(&reply.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
1220 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1221 free_str_list(&reply.recipients);
1223 else /* send to postmaster */
1224 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1225 stuff_warning(ctl, "Date: %s", rfc822timestamp());
1229 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1230 void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, const char *fmt, ... )
1232 void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, fmt, va_alist)
1234 const char *fmt; /* printf-style format */
1237 /* format and ship a warning message line by mail */
1239 char buf[POPBUFSIZE];
1243 * stuffline() requires its input to be writeable (for CR stripping),
1244 * so we needed to copy the message to a writeable buffer anyway in
1245 * case it was a string constant. We make a virtue of that necessity
1246 * here by supporting stdargs/varargs.
1248 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1253 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
1254 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
1256 vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
1260 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
1261 snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
1263 strcat(buf, "\r\n");
1264 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
1266 stuffline(ctl, buf);
1269 void close_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
1270 /* sign and send mailed warnings */
1272 stuff_warning(ctl, GT_("--\r\n\t\t\t\tThe Fetchmail Daemon\r\n"));
1273 close_sink(ctl, msg, TRUE);
1276 /* sink.c ends here */