2 * sink.c -- forwarding/delivery support for fetchmail
4 * The interface of this module (open_sink(), stuff_line(), close_sink(),
5 * release_sink()) seals off the delivery logic from the protocol machine,
6 * so the latter won't have to care whether it's shipping to an [SL]MTP
7 * listener daemon or an MDA pipe.
9 * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond
10 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
24 #include "fetchmail.h"
26 /* for W* macros after pclose() */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 /* BSD portability hack...I know, this is an ugly place to put it */
37 #if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD)
38 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
41 /* makes the open_sink()/close_sink() pair non-reentrant */
42 static int lmtp_responses;
44 void smtp_close(struct query *ctl, int sayquit)
45 /* close the socket to SMTP server */
47 if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
50 SMTP_quit(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode);
51 SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
52 ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
57 static void smtp_rset(struct query *ctl)
58 /* reset the mail transaction */
60 if (SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
62 /* close the bad connection. fetchmail will reconnect for the
68 int smtp_setup(struct query *ctl)
69 /* try to open a socket to the appropriate SMTP server for this query */
71 /* maybe it's time to close the socket in order to force delivery */
72 if (last_smtp_ok > 0 && time((time_t *)NULL) - last_smtp_ok > mytimeout)
77 if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->batchlimit)) {
78 if (batchcount == ctl->batchlimit)
83 /* if no socket to any SMTP host is already set up, try to open one */
84 if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1)
87 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name in HELO address is a
88 * "valid principal domain name" for the client host. If we're
89 * running in invisible mode, violate this with malice
90 * aforethought in order to make the Received headers and
93 * In fact this code relies on the RFC1123 requirement that the
94 * SMTP listener must accept messages even if verification of the
95 * HELO name fails (RFC1123 section 5.2.5, paragraph 2).
97 * How we compute the true mailhost name to pass to the
98 * listener doesn't affect behavior on RFC1123-violating
99 * listeners that check for name match; we're going to lose
100 * on those anyway because we can never give them a name
101 * that matches the local machine fetchmail is running on.
102 * What it will affect is the listener's logging.
105 const char *id_me = run.invisible ? ctl->server.truename : fetchmailhost;
107 char *parsed_host = NULL;
112 * Run down the SMTP hunt list looking for a server that's up.
113 * Use both explicit hunt entries (value TRUE) and implicit
114 * (default) ones (value FALSE).
117 phase = LISTENER_WAIT;
119 for (idp = ctl->smtphunt; idp; idp = idp->next)
122 const char *portnum = SMTP_PORT;
124 set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
125 ctl->smtphost = idp->id; /* remember last host tried. */
126 if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
128 ctl->smtphostmode = LMTP_MODE;
130 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
135 ctl->smtphostmode = ctl->listener;
136 parsed_host = xstrdup(idp->id);
137 if ((cp = strrchr(parsed_host, '/')))
143 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,
144 ctl->server.plugout, &ai1)) == -1)
151 /* return immediately for ODMR */
152 if (ctl->server.protocol == P_ODMR)
157 return(ctl->smtp_socket); /* success */
160 /* first, probe for ESMTP */
161 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, TIMEOUT_STARTSMTP) == SM_OK &&
162 SMTP_ehlo(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, id_me,
163 ctl->server.esmtp_name, ctl->server.esmtp_password,
164 &ctl->server.esmtp_options) == SM_OK)
168 * RFC 1869 warns that some listeners hang up on a failed EHLO,
169 * so it's safest not to assume the socket will still be good.
172 set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
174 /* if opening for ESMTP failed, try SMTP */
175 if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
177 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
182 if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,
183 ctl->server.plugout, &ai1)) == -1)
190 if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, TIMEOUT_STARTSMTP) == SM_OK &&
191 SMTP_helo(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, id_me) == SM_OK)
200 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
201 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
202 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
203 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
204 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
206 xfree(ctl->destaddr);
207 if (ctl->smtpaddress)
208 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(ctl->smtpaddress);
209 /* parsed_host is smtphost without the /port */
210 else if (parsed_host && parsed_host[0] != 0)
211 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(parsed_host);
212 /* No smtphost is specified or it is a UNIX socket, then use
213 localhost as a domain part. */
215 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup("localhost");
218 /* end if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1) */
220 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
221 report(stdout, GT_("forwarding to %s\n"), ctl->smtphost);
223 return(ctl->smtp_socket);
226 static void sanitize(char *s)
231 for (cp = s; (cp = strchr (cp, '\'')); cp++)
235 char *rcpt_address(struct query *ctl, const char *id,
238 static char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
241 snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s", id);
243 else if (usesmtpname && ctl->smtpname)
245 snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s", ctl->smtpname);
249 snprintf(addr, sizeof (addr), "%s@%s", id, ctl->destaddr);
254 static int send_bouncemail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
255 int userclass, const char *message /* should have \r\n at the end */,
256 int nerrors, char *errors[])
257 /* bounce back an error report a la RFC 1892 */
259 char daemon_name[15 + HOSTLEN] = "MAILER-DAEMON@";
260 char boundary[BUFSIZ];
261 const char *bounce_to;
263 static char *fqdn_of_host = NULL;
264 const char *md1 = "MAILER-DAEMON", *md2 = "MAILER-DAEMON@";
266 /* don't bounce in reply to undeliverable bounces */
267 if (!msg || !msg->return_path[0] ||
268 strcmp(msg->return_path, "<>") == 0 ||
269 strcasecmp(msg->return_path, md1) == 0 ||
270 strncasecmp(msg->return_path, md2, strlen(md2)) == 0)
273 bounce_to = (run.bouncemail ? msg->return_path : run.postmaster);
275 /* can't just use fetchmailhost here, it might be localhost */
276 if (fqdn_of_host == NULL)
277 fqdn_of_host = host_fqdn(0); /* can't afford to bail out and
279 strlcat(daemon_name, fqdn_of_host, sizeof(daemon_name));
281 /* we need only SMTP for this purpose */
282 /* XXX FIXME: hardcoding localhost is nonsense if smtphost can be
284 if ((sock = SockOpen("localhost", SMTP_PORT, NULL, &ai1)) == -1)
287 if (SMTP_ok(sock, SMTP_MODE, TIMEOUT_STARTSMTP) != SM_OK)
293 if (SMTP_helo(sock, SMTP_MODE, fetchmailhost) != SM_OK
294 || SMTP_from(sock, SMTP_MODE, "<>", (char *)NULL) != SM_OK
295 || SMTP_rcpt(sock, SMTP_MODE, bounce_to) != SM_OK
296 || SMTP_data(sock, SMTP_MODE) != SM_OK)
298 SMTP_quit(sock, SMTP_MODE);
303 /* our first duty is to keep the sacred foo counters turning... */
304 snprintf(boundary, sizeof(boundary), "foo-mani-padme-hum-%ld-%ld-%ld",
305 (long)getpid(), (long)getppid(), (long)time(NULL));
307 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
308 report(stdout, GT_("SMTP: (bounce-message body)\n"));
310 /* this will usually go to sylog... */
311 report(stderr, GT_("mail from %s bounced to %s\n"),
312 daemon_name, bounce_to);
315 /* bouncemail headers */
316 SockPrintf(sock, "Subject: Mail delivery failed: returning message to sender\r\n");
317 SockPrintf(sock, "From: Mail Delivery System <%s>\r\n", daemon_name);
318 SockPrintf(sock, "To: %s\r\n", bounce_to);
319 SockPrintf(sock, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
320 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\r\n\tboundary=\"%s\"\r\n", boundary);
321 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
323 /* RFC1892 part 1 -- human-readable message */
324 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
325 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
326 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
327 SockPrintf(sock, "This message was created automatically by mail delivery software.\r\n");
328 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
329 SockPrintf(sock, "A message that you sent could not be delivered to one or more of its\r\n");
330 SockPrintf(sock, "recipients. This is a permanent error.\r\n");
331 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
332 SockPrintf(sock, "Reason: %s", message);
333 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
334 SockPrintf(sock, "The following address(es) failed:\r\n");
342 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
344 if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
347 SockPrintf(sock, "%s\r\n", rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
349 if (nerrors == 1) error = errors[0];
350 else if (nerrors <= nusers)
352 SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
355 else error = errors[nusers++];
357 SockPrintf(sock, " SMTP error: %s\r\n\r\n", error);
361 /* RFC1892 part 2 -- machine-readable responses */
362 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
363 SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: message/delivery-status\r\n");
364 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
365 SockPrintf(sock, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %s\r\n", fqdn_of_host);
368 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
369 if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
372 /* Minimum RFC1894 compliance + Diagnostic-Code field */
373 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
374 SockPrintf(sock, "Final-Recipient: rfc822; %s\r\n",
375 rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
376 SockPrintf(sock, "Last-Attempt-Date: %s\r\n", rfc822timestamp());
377 SockPrintf(sock, "Action: failed\r\n");
380 /* one error applies to all users */
382 else if (nerrors <= nusers)
384 SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
388 /* errors correspond 1-1 to selected users */
389 error = errors[nusers++];
391 if (strlen(error) > 9 && isdigit((unsigned char)error[4])
392 && error[5] == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)error[6])
393 && error[7] == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)error[8]))
394 /* Enhanced status code available, use it */
395 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %5.5s\r\n", &(error[4]));
397 /* Enhanced status code not available, fake one */
398 SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %c.0.0\r\n", error[0]);
399 SockPrintf(sock, "Diagnostic-Code: %s\r\n", error);
401 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
404 /* RFC1892 part 3 -- headers of undelivered message */
405 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary);
406 SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers\r\n");
407 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
410 SockWrite(sock, msg->headers, strlen(msg->headers));
411 SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
413 SockPrintf(sock, "--%s--\r\n", boundary);
415 if (SMTP_eom(sock, SMTP_MODE) != SM_OK
416 || SMTP_quit(sock, SMTP_MODE) != SM_OK)
427 static int handle_smtp_report(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
428 /* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
429 /* returns either PS_REFUSED (to delete message from the server),
430 * or PS_TRANSIENT (keeps the message on the server) */
432 int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
435 responses[0] = xstrdup(smtp_response);
438 * Note: send_bouncemail message strings are not made subject
439 * to gettext translation because (a) they're going to be
440 * embedded in a text/plain 7bit part, and (b) they're
441 * going to be associated with listener error-response
442 * messages, which are probably in English (none of the
443 * MTAs I know about are internationalized).
445 if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
448 * SMTP listener explicitly refuses to deliver mail
449 * coming from this address, probably due to an
450 * anti-spam domain exclusion. Respect this. Don't
451 * try to ship the message, and don't prevent it from
452 * being deleted. There's no point in bouncing the
453 * email either since most spammers don't put their
454 * real return email address anywhere in the headers
455 * (unless the user insists with the SET SPAMBOUNCE
460 * 571 = sendmail's "unsolicited email refused"
461 * 550 = exim's new antispam response (temporary)
462 * 501 = exim's old antispam response
463 * 554 = Postfix antispam response.
469 snprintf(rejmsg, sizeof(rejmsg),
470 "spam filter or virus scanner rejected message because:\r\n"
471 "%s\r\n", responses[0]);
473 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
474 rejmsg, 1, responses);
481 * Suppress error message only if the response specifically
482 * meant `excluded for policy reasons'. We *should* see
483 * an error when the return code is less specific.
486 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
492 case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
494 * Permanent no-go condition on the
495 * ESMTP server. Don't try to ship the message,
496 * and allow it to be deleted.
499 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
500 "This message was too large (SMTP error 552).\r\n",
505 case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
507 * These latter days 553 usually means a spammer is trying to
508 * cover his tracks. We never bouncemail on these, because
509 * (a) the return address is invalid by definition, and
510 * (b) we wouldn't want spammers to get confirmation that
511 * this address is live, anyway.
516 case 530: /* must issue STARTTLS error */
518 * Some SMTP servers insist on encrypted communication
519 * Let's set PS_TRANSIENT, otherwise all messages to be sent
520 * over such server would be blackholed - see RFC 3207.
522 if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
523 report_complete(stdout,
524 GT_("SMTP server requires STARTTLS, keeping message.\n"));
526 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
529 /* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
530 if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
533 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
534 "General SMTP/ESMTP error.\r\n",
540 * We're going to end up here on 4xx errors, like:
542 * 451: temporarily unable to identify sender (exim)
543 * 452: temporary out-of-queue-space condition on the ESMTP server.
545 * These are temporary errors. Don't try to ship the message,
546 * and suppress deletion so it can be retried on a future
549 * Bouncemail *might* be appropriate here as a delay
550 * notification (note; if we ever add this, we must make
551 * sure the RFC1894 Action field is "delayed" rather than
552 * "failed"). But it's not really necessary because
553 * these are not actual failures, we're very likely to be
554 * able to recover on the next cycle.
557 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
561 static int handle_smtp_report_without_bounce(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
562 /* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
563 /* atleast one PS_TRANSIENT: do not send the bounce mail, keep the mail;
564 * no PS_TRANSIENT, atleast one PS_SUCCESS: send the bounce mail, delete the mail;
565 * no PS_TRANSIENT, no PS_SUCCESS: do not send the bounce mail, delete the mail */
567 int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
571 if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
579 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP error: %s\n"),
585 case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
590 case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
591 /* do not send bounce mail - it would feed spammers */
595 /* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
596 if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
598 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
602 /* these are shared by open_sink and stuffline */
605 int stuffline(struct query *ctl, char *buf)
606 /* ship a line to the given control block's output sink (SMTP server or MDA) */
614 /* The line may contain NUL characters. Find the last char to use
615 * -- the real line termination is the sequence "\n\0".
617 last = buf + 1; /* last[-1] must be valid! */
618 while ((last += strlen(last)) && (last[-1] != '\n'))
621 /* fix message lines that have only \n termination (for qmail) */
624 if (last - 1 == buf || last[-2] != '\r')
633 phase = FORWARDING_WAIT;
636 * SMTP byte-stuffing. We only do this if the protocol does *not*
637 * use .<CR><LF> as EOM. If it does, the server will already have
638 * decorated any . lines it sends back up.
642 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delimited) /* server has already byte-stuffed */
645 /* writing to MDA, undo byte-stuffing */
648 /* writing to SMTP, leave the byte-stuffing in place */;
651 else /* if (!protocol->delimited) -- not byte-stuffed already */
656 n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, 1);
658 n = fwrite(buf, 1, 1, sinkfp);
659 if (ferror(sinkfp)) n = -1;
667 /* we may need to strip carriage returns */
672 for (sp = tp = buf; sp < last; sp++)
680 if (ctl->mda || ctl->bsmtp) {
681 n = fwrite(buf, 1, last - buf, sinkfp);
682 if (ferror(sinkfp)) n = -1;
683 } else if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
684 n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, last - buf);
691 static int open_bsmtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
692 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
693 /* open a BSMTP stream */
698 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-") == 0)
701 sinkfp = fopen(ctl->bsmtp, "a");
703 if (!sinkfp || ferror(sinkfp)) {
704 report(stderr, GT_("BSMTP file open failed: %s\n"),
709 /* see the ap computation under the SMTP branch */
710 need_anglebrs = (msg->return_path[0] != '<');
713 need_anglebrs ? "<" : "",
714 (msg->return_path[0]) ? msg->return_path : user,
715 need_anglebrs ? ">" : "");
717 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
718 fputs(" BODY=8BITMIME", sinkfp);
719 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
720 fputs(" BODY=7BIT", sinkfp);
722 /* exim's BSMTP processor does not handle SIZE */
723 /* fprintf(sinkfp, " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen); */
725 fprintf(sinkfp, "\r\n");
728 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
729 * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
730 * or MX but not a CNAME. Some listeners (like exim)
731 * enforce this. Now that we have the actual hostname,
732 * compute what we should canonicalize with.
734 xfree(ctl->destaddr);
735 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup(ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : "localhost");
738 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
739 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
741 fprintf(sinkfp, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n",
742 rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
746 fputs("DATA\r\n", sinkfp);
748 if (fflush(sinkfp) || ferror(sinkfp))
750 report(stderr, GT_("BSMTP preamble write failed: %s.\n"), strerror(errno));
757 /* this is experimental and will be removed if double bounces are reported */
758 #define EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
761 static const char *is_quad(const char *q)
762 /* Check if the string passed in points to what could be one quad of a
763 * dotted-quad IP address. Requirements are that the string is not a
764 * NULL pointer, begins with a period (which is skipped) or a digit
765 * and ends with a period or a NULL. If these requirements are met, a
766 * pointer to the last character (the period or the NULL character) is
767 * returned; otherwise NULL.
776 for(r=q;isdigit((unsigned char)*r);r++)
778 if ( ((*r) && (*r != '.')) || ((r-q) < 1) || ((r-q)>3) )
780 /* Make sure quad is < 255 */
789 else if (*(q+1) == '5')
799 static int is_dottedquad(const char *hostname)
800 /* Returns a true value if the passed in string looks like an IP
801 * address in dotted-quad form, and a false value otherwise.
805 return ((hostname=is_quad(is_quad(is_quad(is_quad(hostname))))) != NULL) &&
809 static int open_smtp_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
810 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses /* this must be signed, to prevent endless loop in from_addresses */)
811 /* open an SMTP stream */
815 char options[MSGBUFSIZE];
816 char addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
817 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
818 char **from_responses;
819 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
821 int force_transient_error = 0;
825 * Compute ESMTP options.
828 if (ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_8BITMIME) {
829 if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
830 strcpy(options, " BODY=8BITMIME");
831 else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
832 strcpy(options, " BODY=7BIT");
835 if ((ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_SIZE) && msg->reallen > 0)
836 sprintf(options + strlen(options), " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen);
839 * Try to get the SMTP listener to take the Return-Path
840 * address as MAIL FROM. If it won't, fall back on the
841 * remotename and mailserver host. This won't affect replies,
842 * which use the header From address anyway; the MAIL FROM
843 * address is a place for the SMTP listener to send
844 * bouncemail. The point is to guarantee a FQDN in the MAIL
845 * FROM line -- some SMTP listeners, like smail, become
848 * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
849 * MAIL FROM address be "canonicalized", that is a
850 * FQDN or MX but not a CNAME. We'll assume the Return-Path
851 * header is already in this form here (it certainly
852 * is if rewrite is on). RFC 1123 is silent on whether
853 * a nonexistent hostname part is considered canonical.
855 * This is a potential problem if the MTAs further upstream
856 * didn't pass canonicalized From/Return-Path lines, *and* the
857 * local SMTP listener insists on them.
859 * Handle the case where an upstream MTA is setting a return
860 * path equal to "@". Ghod knows why anyone does this, but
861 * it's been reported to happen in mail from Amazon.com and
864 * Also, if the hostname is a dotted quad, wrap it in square brackets.
865 * Apparently this is required by RFC2821, section 4.1.3.
867 if (!msg->return_path[0] || (msg->return_path[0] == '@'))
869 if (strchr(ctl->remotename,'@') || strchr(ctl->remotename,'!'))
871 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s", ctl->remotename);
873 else if (is_dottedquad(ctl->server.truename))
875 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@[%s]", ctl->remotename,
876 ctl->server.truename);
880 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
881 "%s@%s", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
885 else if (strchr(msg->return_path,'@') || strchr(msg->return_path,'!'))
886 ap = msg->return_path;
887 /* in case Return-Path was "<>" we want to preserve that */
888 else if (strcmp(msg->return_path,"<>") == 0)
889 ap = msg->return_path;
890 else /* in case Return-Path existed but was local */
892 if (is_dottedquad(ctl->server.truename))
894 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@[%s]", msg->return_path,
895 ctl->server.truename);
899 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@%s",
900 msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
905 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_from(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode,
906 ap, options)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
909 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
911 if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
913 int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg); /* map to PS_TRANSIENT or PS_REFUSED */
915 smtp_rset(ctl); /* stay on the safe side */
920 * Now list the recipient addressees
923 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
925 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
926 from_responses = (char **)xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * total_addresses);
927 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
928 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
929 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
932 address = rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1);
933 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode,
934 address)) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
938 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
939 while (*bad_addresses)
940 free(from_responses[--*bad_addresses]);
941 free(from_responses);
942 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
943 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
945 if (smtp_err == SM_OK)
949 switch (handle_smtp_report_without_bounce(ctl, msg))
952 force_transient_error = 1;
956 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
957 from_responses[*bad_addresses] = xstrdup(smtp_response);
958 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
961 idp->val.status.mark = XMIT_RCPTBAD;
962 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
964 GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't like recipient address `%s'\n"),
965 ctl->smtphostmode, address);
969 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
971 GT_("%cMTP listener doesn't really like recipient address `%s'\n"),
972 ctl->smtphostmode, address);
978 if (force_transient_error) {
979 /* do not risk dataloss due to overengineered multidrop
980 * crap. If one of the recipients returned PS_TRANSIENT,
981 * we return exactly that.
983 smtp_rset(ctl); /* required by RFC1870 */
986 #ifdef EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS
988 * This should not be necessary, because the SMTP listener itself
989 * should generate a bounce for the bad address.
991 * XXX FIXME 2006-01-19: is this comment true? I don't think
992 * it is, because the SMTP listener isn't required to accept bogus
993 * messages. There appears to be general SMTP<->MDA and
994 * responsibility confusion.
997 send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_RCPTBAD,
998 "Some addresses were rejected by the MDA fetchmail forwards to.\r\n",
999 *bad_addresses, from_responses);
1000 while (*bad_addresses)
1001 free(from_responses[--*bad_addresses]);
1002 free(from_responses);
1003 #endif /* EXPLICIT_BOUNCE_ON_BAD_ADDRESS */
1006 * It's tempting to do local notification only if bouncemail was
1007 * insufficient -- that is, to add && total_addresses > *bad_addresses
1008 * to the test here. The problem with this theory is that it would
1009 * make initial diagnosis of a broken multidrop configuration very
1010 * hard -- most single-recipient messages would just invisibly bounce.
1012 if (!(*good_addresses))
1014 if (!run.postmaster[0])
1016 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
1017 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; no postmaster set.\n"));
1018 smtp_rset(ctl); /* required by RFC1870 */
1021 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode,
1022 rcpt_address (ctl, run.postmaster, 0))) == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
1025 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
1027 if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
1029 report(stderr, GT_("can't even send to %s!\n"), run.postmaster);
1030 smtp_rset(ctl); /* required by RFC1870 */
1034 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
1035 report(stderr, GT_("no address matches; forwarding to %s.\n"), run.postmaster);
1039 * Tell the listener we're ready to send data.
1040 * Some listeners (like zmailer) may return antispam errors here.
1042 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_data(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode))
1043 == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
1046 return(PS_TRANSIENT);
1048 if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
1050 int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);
1051 smtp_rset(ctl); /* stay on the safe side */
1056 * We need to stash this away in order to know how many
1057 * response lines to expect after the LMTP end-of-message.
1059 lmtp_responses = *good_addresses;
1064 static int open_mda_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
1065 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
1066 /* open a stream to a local MDA */
1070 int length = 0, fromlen = 0, nameslen = 0;
1071 char *names = NULL, *before, *after, *from = NULL;
1073 (void)bad_addresses;
1074 xfree(ctl->destaddr);
1075 ctl->destaddr = xstrdup("localhost");
1077 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1078 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
1079 (*good_addresses)++;
1081 length = strlen(ctl->mda);
1082 before = xstrdup(ctl->mda);
1084 /* get user addresses for %T (or %s for backward compatibility) */
1085 if (strstr(before, "%s") || strstr(before, "%T"))
1088 * We go through this in order to be able to handle very
1089 * long lists of users and (re)implement %s.
1092 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1093 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
1094 nameslen += (strlen(idp->id) + 1); /* string + ' ' */
1095 if (*good_addresses == 0)
1096 nameslen = strlen(run.postmaster);
1098 names = (char *)xmalloc(nameslen + 1); /* account for '\0' */
1099 if (*good_addresses == 0)
1100 strcpy(names, run.postmaster);
1104 for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1105 if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
1107 strcat(names, idp->id);
1110 names[--nameslen] = '\0'; /* chop trailing space */
1116 /* get From address for %F */
1117 if (strstr(before, "%F"))
1119 from = xstrdup(msg->return_path);
1123 fromlen = strlen(from);
1126 /* do we have to build an mda string? */
1131 /* find length of resulting mda string */
1133 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%s"))) {
1134 length += nameslen; /* subtract %s and add '' */
1138 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%T"))) {
1139 length += nameslen; /* subtract %T and add '' */
1143 while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%F"))) {
1144 length += fromlen; /* subtract %F and add '' */
1148 after = (char *)xmalloc(length + 1);
1150 /* copy mda source string to after, while expanding %[sTF] */
1151 for (dp = after, sp = before; (*dp = *sp); dp++, sp++) {
1152 if (sp[0] != '%') continue;
1154 /* need to expand? BTW, no here overflow, because in
1155 ** the worst case (end of string) sp[1] == '\0' */
1156 if (sp[1] == 's' || sp[1] == 'T') {
1161 sp++; /* position sp over [sT] */
1162 dp--; /* adjust dp */
1163 } else if (sp[1] == 'F') {
1168 sp++; /* position sp over F */
1169 dp--; /* adjust dp */
1188 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1189 report(stdout, GT_("about to deliver with: %s\n"), before);
1192 * Arrange to run with user's permissions if we're root.
1193 * This will initialize the ownership of any files the
1194 * MDA creates properly. (The seteuid call is available
1195 * under all BSDs and Linux)
1197 orig_uid = getuid();
1198 if (seteuid(ctl->uid)) {
1199 report(stderr, GT_("Cannot switch effective user id to %ld: %s\n"), (long)ctl->uid, strerror(errno));
1203 sinkfp = popen(before, "w");
1207 /* this will fail quietly if we didn't start as root */
1208 if (seteuid(orig_uid)) {
1209 report(stderr, GT_("Cannot switch effective user id back to original %ld: %s\n"), (long)orig_uid, strerror(errno));
1215 report(stderr, GT_("MDA open failed\n"));
1220 * We need to disable the normal SIGCHLD handling here because
1221 * sigchld_handler() would reap away the error status, returning
1222 * error status instead of 0 for successful completion.
1224 set_signal_handler(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1229 int open_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
1230 int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
1231 /* set up sinkfp to be an input sink we can ship a message to */
1233 *bad_addresses = *good_addresses = 0;
1235 if (want_progress() && outlevel >= O_VERBOSE && !ctl->mda && !ctl->bsmtp) puts("");
1237 if (ctl->bsmtp) /* dump to a BSMTP batch file */
1238 return(open_bsmtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1240 * Try to forward to an SMTP or LMTP listener. If the attempt to
1241 * open a socket fails, fall through to attempt delivery via
1244 else if (!ctl->mda && smtp_setup(ctl) != -1)
1245 return(open_smtp_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1248 * Awkward case. User didn't specify an MDA. Our attempt to get a
1249 * listener socket failed. Try to cope anyway -- initial configuration
1250 * may have found procmail.
1254 report(stderr, GT_("%cMTP connect to %s failed\n"),
1256 ctl->smtphost ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");
1258 #ifndef FALLBACK_MDA
1259 /* No fallback MDA declared. Bail out. */
1263 * If user had things set up to forward offsite, no way
1264 * we want to deliver locally!
1266 if (ctl->smtphost && strcmp(ctl->smtphost, "localhost"))
1270 * User was delivering locally. We have a fallback MDA.
1271 * Latch it in place, logging the error, and fall through.
1272 * Set stripcr as we would if MDA had been the initial transport
1274 ctl->mda = FALLBACK_MDA;
1276 ctl->stripcr = TRUE;
1278 report(stderr, GT_("can't raise the listener; falling back to %s"),
1283 if (ctl->mda) /* must deliver through an MDA */
1284 return(open_mda_sink(ctl, msg, good_addresses, bad_addresses));
1289 void release_sink(struct query *ctl)
1290 /* release the per-message output sink, whether it's a pipe or SMTP socket */
1292 if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
1294 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
1297 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1305 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1307 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1311 int close_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg, flag forward)
1312 /* perform end-of-message actions on the current output sink */
1316 if (want_progress() && outlevel >= O_VERBOSE && !ctl->mda && !ctl->bsmtp) puts("");
1318 if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp) {
1321 /* implicit disk-full check here... */
1322 fputs(".\r\n", sinkfp);
1323 error = ferror(sinkfp);
1325 if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
1327 if (fclose(sinkfp) == EOF) {
1331 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1336 GT_("Message termination or close of BSMTP file failed: %s\n"), strerror(oerrno));
1339 } else if (ctl->mda) {
1340 int rc = 0, e = 0, e2 = 0, err = 0;
1342 /* close the delivery pipe, we'll reopen before next message */
1346 err = 1, e2 = errno;
1347 if ((fflush(sinkfp)))
1348 err = 1, e2 = errno;
1351 rc = pclose(sinkfp);
1353 sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
1356 deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
1361 report(stderr, GT_("Error writing to MDA: %s\n"), strerror(e2));
1362 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(rc)) {
1364 GT_("MDA died of signal %d\n"), WTERMSIG(rc));
1365 } else if (WIFEXITED(rc)) {
1367 GT_("MDA returned nonzero status %d\n"), WEXITSTATUS(rc));
1370 GT_("Strange: MDA pclose returned %d and errno %d/%s, cannot handle at %s:%d\n"),
1371 rc, e, strerror(e), __FILE__, __LINE__);
1379 /* write message terminator */
1380 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_eom(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode))
1381 == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
1386 if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
1388 if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) != PS_REFUSED)
1390 smtp_rset(ctl); /* stay on the safe side */
1395 report(stderr, GT_("SMTP listener refused delivery\n"));
1396 smtp_rset(ctl); /* stay on the safe side */
1402 * If this is an SMTP connection, SMTP_eom() ate the response.
1403 * But could be this is an LMTP connection, in which case we have to
1404 * interpret either (a) a single 503 response meaning there
1405 * were no successful RCPT TOs, or (b) a variable number of
1406 * responses, one for each successful RCPT TO. We need to send
1407 * bouncemail on each failed response and then return TRUE anyway,
1408 * otherwise the message will get left in the queue and resent
1409 * to people who got it the first time.
1411 if (ctl->smtphostmode == LMTP_MODE)
1413 if (lmtp_responses == 0)
1415 SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, TIMEOUT_EOM);
1418 * According to RFC2033, 503 is the only legal response
1419 * if no RCPT TO commands succeeded. No error recovery
1420 * is really possible here, as we have no idea what
1421 * insane thing the listener might be doing if it doesn't
1424 if (atoi(smtp_response) == 503)
1425 report(stderr, GT_("LMTP delivery error on EOM\n"));
1428 GT_("Unexpected non-503 response to LMTP EOM: %s\n"),
1432 * It's not completely clear what to do here. We choose to
1433 * interpret delivery failure here as a transient error,
1434 * the same way SMTP delivery failure is handled. If we're
1435 * wrong, an undead message will get stuck in the queue.
1441 int i, errors, rc = FALSE;
1444 /* eat the RFC2033-required responses, saving errors */
1445 responses = (char **)xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * lmtp_responses);
1446 for (errors = i = 0; i < lmtp_responses; i++)
1448 if ((smtp_err = SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket, ctl->smtphostmode, TIMEOUT_EOM))
1449 == SM_UNRECOVERABLE)
1454 if (smtp_err != SM_OK)
1456 responses[errors] = xstrdup(smtp_response);
1462 rc = TRUE; /* all deliveries succeeded */
1465 * One or more deliveries failed.
1466 * If we can bounce a failures list back to the
1467 * sender, and the postmaster does not want to
1468 * deal with the bounces return TRUE, deleting the
1469 * message from the server so it won't be
1470 * re-forwarded on subsequent poll cycles.
1472 rc = send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
1473 "LMTP partial delivery failure.\r\n",
1477 for (i = 0; i < errors; i++)
1488 int open_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl)
1489 /* set up output sink for a mailed warning to calling user */
1494 * Dispatching warning email is a little complicated. The problem is
1495 * that we have to deal with three distinct cases:
1497 * 1. Single-drop running from user account. Warning mail should
1498 * go to the local name for which we're collecting (coincides
1499 * with calling user).
1501 * 2. Single-drop running from root or other privileged ID, with rc
1502 * file generated on the fly (Ken Estes's weird setup...) Mail
1503 * should go to the local name for which we're collecting (does not
1504 * coincide with calling user).
1506 * 3. Multidrop. Mail must go to postmaster. We leave the recipients
1507 * member null so this message will fall through to run.postmaster.
1509 * The zero in the reallen element means we won't pass a SIZE
1510 * option to ESMTP; the message length would be more trouble than
1511 * it's worth to compute.
1513 struct msgblk reply = {NULL, NULL, "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@", 0, 0};
1516 strlcat(reply.return_path, ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress :
1517 fetchmailhost, sizeof(reply.return_path));
1519 if (!MULTIDROP(ctl)) /* send to calling user */
1521 save_str(&reply.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
1522 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1523 free_str_list(&reply.recipients);
1525 else /* send to postmaster */
1526 status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
1528 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, "From: FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@%s",
1529 ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : fetchmailhost);
1530 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, "Date: %s", rfc822timestamp());
1531 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, "MIME-Version: 1.0");
1532 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit");
1533 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"%s\"", iana_charset);
1538 /* format and ship a warning message line by mail */
1539 /* if rfc2047charset is non-NULL, encode the line (that is assumed to be
1540 * a header line) as per RFC-2047 using rfc2047charset as the character
1542 void stuff_warning(const char *rfc2047charset, struct query *ctl, const char *fmt, ... )
1544 /* make huge -- i18n can bulk up error messages a lot */
1545 char buf[2*MSGBUFSIZE+4];
1549 * stuffline() requires its input to be writeable (for CR stripping),
1550 * so we needed to copy the message to a writeable buffer anyway in
1551 * case it was a string constant. We make a virtue of that necessity
1552 * here by supporting stdargs/varargs.
1555 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 2, fmt, ap);
1558 snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
1560 /* guard against very long lines */
1561 buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1] = '\r';
1562 buf[MSGBUFSIZE+2] = '\n';
1563 buf[MSGBUFSIZE+3] = '\0';
1565 stuffline(ctl, rfc2047charset != NULL ? rfc2047e(buf, rfc2047charset) : buf);
1568 void close_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
1569 /* sign and send mailed warnings */
1571 stuff_warning(NULL, ctl, GT_("-- \nThe Fetchmail Daemon"));
1572 close_sink(ctl, msg, TRUE);
1575 void abort_message_sink(struct query *ctl)
1577 * Forcibly close the SMTP connection and re-open.
1579 * Used to abort message delivery once the DATA command has been issued.
1580 * Required because all text after the DATA command is considered to be
1581 * part of the message body (it is impossible to issue an SMTP command
1582 * to abort message delivery once the DATA command has been issued).
1589 /* sink.c ends here */