[~andy/fetchmail] / sink.c

/*
 * sink.c -- forwarding/delivery support for fetchmail
 *
 * The interface of this module (open_sink(), stuff_line(), close_sink(),
 * release_sink()) seals off the delivery logic from the protocol machine,
 * so the latter won't have to care whether it's shipping to an [SL]MTP
 * listener daemon or an MDA pipe.
 *
 * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond
 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
 */

#include  "config.h"
#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <errno.h>
#include  <string.h>
#include  <signal.h>
#include  <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_H
#include  <memory.h>
#endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
#include  <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#include  <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
#include  <stdarg.h>
#else
#include  <varargs.h>
#endif
#include  <ctype.h>
#include  <time.h>

#include  "fetchmail.h"
#include  "socket.h"
#include  "smtp.h"
#include  "i18n.h"

/* BSD portability hack...I know, this is an ugly place to put it */
#if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD)
#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
#endif

/* makes the open_sink()/close_sink() pair non-reentrant */
static int lmtp_responses;

int smtp_open(struct query *ctl)
/* try to open a socket to the appropriate SMTP server for this query */ 
{
    /* maybe it's time to close the socket in order to force delivery */
    if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->batchlimit) && (ctl->smtp_socket != -1) && ++batchcount == ctl->batchlimit)
    {
        SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
        ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
        batchcount = 0;
    }

    /* if no socket to any SMTP host is already set up, try to open one */
    if (ctl->smtp_socket == -1) 
    {
        /* 
         * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name in HELO address is a
         * "valid principal domain name" for the client host. If we're
         * running in invisible mode, violate this with malice
         * aforethought in order to make the Received headers and
         * logging look right.
         *
         * In fact this code relies on the RFC1123 requirement that the
         * SMTP listener must accept messages even if verification of the
         * HELO name fails (RFC1123 section 5.2.5, paragraph 2).
         *
         * How we compute the true mailhost name to pass to the
         * listener doesn't affect behavior on RFC1123-violating
         * listeners that check for name match; we're going to lose
         * on those anyway because we can never give them a name
         * that matches the local machine fetchmail is running on.
         * What it will affect is the listener's logging.
         */
        struct idlist   *idp;
        const char *id_me = run.invisible ? ctl->server.truename : fetchmailhost;
        int oldphase = phase;

        errno = 0;

        /*
         * Run down the SMTP hunt list looking for a server that's up.
         * Use both explicit hunt entries (value TRUE) and implicit 
         * (default) ones (value FALSE).
         */
        oldphase = phase;
        phase = LISTENER_WAIT;

        set_timeout(ctl->server.timeout);
        for (idp = ctl->smtphunt; idp; idp = idp->next)
        {
            char        *cp, *parsed_host;
#ifdef INET6_ENABLE 
            char        *portnum = SMTP_PORT;
#else
            int         portnum = SMTP_PORT;
#endif /* INET6_ENABLE */

            xalloca(parsed_host, char *, strlen(idp->id) + 1);

            ctl->smtphost = idp->id;  /* remember last host tried. */
            if(ctl->smtphost[0]=='/')
                ctl->listener = LMTP_MODE;

            strcpy(parsed_host, idp->id);
            if ((cp = strrchr(parsed_host, '/')))
            {
                *cp++ = 0;
#ifdef INET6_ENABLE 
                portnum = cp;
#else
                portnum = atoi(cp);
#endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
            }

            if (ctl->smtphost[0]=='/'){
                if((ctl->smtp_socket = UnixOpen(ctl->smtphost))==-1)
                    continue;
            } else
            if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
                                             ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
                continue;

            /* return immediately for ODMR */
            if (ctl->server.protocol == P_ODMR)
               return(ctl->smtp_socket); /* success */

            /* are we doing SMTP or LMTP? */
            SMTP_setmode(ctl->listener);

            /* first, probe for ESMTP */
            if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK &&
                    SMTP_ehlo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me,
                          &ctl->server.esmtp_options) == SM_OK)
               break;  /* success */

            /*
             * RFC 1869 warns that some listeners hang up on a failed EHLO,
             * so it's safest not to assume the socket will still be good.
             */
            SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
            ctl->smtp_socket = -1;

            /* if opening for ESMTP failed, try SMTP */
            if ((ctl->smtp_socket = SockOpen(parsed_host,portnum,NULL,
                                             ctl->server.plugout)) == -1)
                continue;

            if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK && 
                    SMTP_helo(ctl->smtp_socket, id_me) == SM_OK)
                break;  /* success */

            SockClose(ctl->smtp_socket);
            ctl->smtp_socket = -1;
        }
        set_timeout(0);
        phase = oldphase;
    }

    /*
     * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
     * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
     * or MX but not a CNAME.  Some listeners (like exim)
     * enforce this.  Now that we have the actual hostname,
     * compute what we should canonicalize with.
     */
    ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : ( ctl->smtphost && ctl->smtphost[0] != '/' ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");

    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG && ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
        report(stdout, _("forwarding to %s\n"), ctl->smtphost);

    return(ctl->smtp_socket);
}

/* these are shared by open_sink and stuffline */
#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
static RETSIGTYPE (*sigchld)(int);
#else
static struct sigaction sa_old;
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
static FILE *sinkfp;

int stuffline(struct query *ctl, char *buf)
/* ship a line to the given control block's output sink (SMTP server or MDA) */
{
    int n, oldphase;
    char *last;

    /* The line may contain NUL characters. Find the last char to use
     * -- the real line termination is the sequence "\n\0".
     */
    last = buf;
    while ((last += strlen(last)) && (last[-1] != '\n'))
        last++;

    /* fix message lines that have only \n termination (for qmail) */
    if (ctl->forcecr)
    {
        if (last - 1 == buf || last[-2] != '\r')
        {
            last[-1] = '\r';
            *last++  = '\n';
            *last    = '\0';
        }
    }

    oldphase = phase;
    phase = FORWARDING_WAIT;

    /*
     * SMTP byte-stuffing.  We only do this if the protocol does *not*
     * use .<CR><LF> as EOM.  If it does, the server will already have
     * decorated any . lines it sends back up.
     */
    if (*buf == '.')
    {
        if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delimited)       /* server has already byte-stuffed */
        {
            if (ctl->mda)
                ++buf;
            else
                /* writing to SMTP, leave the byte-stuffing in place */;
        }
        else /* if (!protocol->delimited)       -- not byte-stuffed already */
        {
            if (!ctl->mda)
                SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, 1);    /* byte-stuff it */
            else
                /* leave it alone */;
        }
    }

    /* we may need to strip carriage returns */
    if (ctl->stripcr)
    {
        char    *sp, *tp;

        for (sp = tp = buf; sp < last; sp++)
            if (*sp != '\r')
                *tp++ =  *sp;
        *tp = '\0';
        last = tp;
    }

    n = 0;
    if (ctl->mda || ctl->bsmtp)
        n = fwrite(buf, 1, last - buf, sinkfp);
    else if (ctl->smtp_socket != -1)
        n = SockWrite(ctl->smtp_socket, buf, last - buf);

    phase = oldphase;

    return(n);
}

static void sanitize(char *s)
/* replace unsafe shellchars by an _ */
{
    const static char *ok_chars = " 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    char *cp;

    for (cp = s; *(cp += strspn(cp, ok_chars)); /* NO INCREMENT */)
        *cp = '_';
}

static int send_bouncemail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
                           int userclass, char *message,
                           int nerrors, char *errors[])
/* bounce back an error report a la RFC 1892 */
{
    char daemon_name[18 + HOSTLEN] = "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@";
    char boundary[BUFSIZ], *bounce_to;
    int sock;

    /* don't bounce in reply to undeliverable bounces */
    if (!msg->return_path[0] || strcmp(msg->return_path, "<>") == 0)
        return(FALSE);

    bounce_to = (run.bouncemail ? msg->return_path : run.postmaster);

    SMTP_setmode(SMTP_MODE);

    /* can't just use fetchmailhost here, it might be localhost */
    strcat(daemon_name, host_fqdn());

    /* we need only SMTP for this purpose */
    if ((sock = SockOpen("localhost", SMTP_PORT, NULL, NULL)) == -1
                || SMTP_ok(sock) != SM_OK 
                || SMTP_helo(sock, fetchmailhost) != SM_OK
                || SMTP_from(sock, daemon_name, (char *)NULL) != SM_OK
                || SMTP_rcpt(sock, bounce_to) != SM_OK
                || SMTP_data(sock) != SM_OK)
        return(FALSE);

    /* our first duty is to keep the sacred foo counters turning... */
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
    snprintf(boundary, sizeof(boundary),
#else
    sprintf(boundary,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
            "foo-mani-padme-hum-%d-%d-%ld", 
            (int)getpid(), (int)getppid(), time((time_t *)NULL));

    if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
        report(stdout, _("SMTP: (bounce-message body)\n"));
    else
        /* this will usually go to sylog... */
        report(stderr, _("mail from %s bounced to %s\n"),
               daemon_name, bounce_to);

    /* bouncemail headers */
    SockPrintf(sock, "Return-Path: <>\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "From: %s\r\n", daemon_name);
    SockPrintf(sock, "To: %s\r\n", bounce_to);
    SockPrintf(sock, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\r\n\tboundary=\"%s\"\r\n", boundary);
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");

    /* RFC1892 part 1 -- human-readable message */
    SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary); 
    SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
    SockWrite(sock, message, strlen(message));
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");

    if (nerrors)
    {
        struct idlist   *idp;
        int             nusers;
        
        /* RFC1892 part 2 -- machine-readable responses */
        SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary); 
        SockPrintf(sock,"Content-Type: message/delivery-status\r\n");
        SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
        SockPrintf(sock, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %s\r\n", fetchmailhost);

        nusers = 0;
        for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
            if (idp->val.status.mark == userclass)
            {
                char    *error;
                /* Minimum RFC1894 compliance + Diagnostic-Code field */
                SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
                SockPrintf(sock, "Final-Recipient: rfc822; %s@%s\r\n", 
                           idp->id, fetchmailhost);
                SockPrintf(sock, "Last-Attempt-Date: %s\r\n", rfc822timestamp());
                SockPrintf(sock, "Action: failed\r\n");

                if (nerrors == 1)
                    /* one error applies to all users */
                    error = errors[0];
                else if (nerrors > nusers)
                {
                    SockPrintf(sock, "Internal error: SMTP error count doesn't match number of recipients.\r\n");
                    break;
                }
                else
                    /* errors correspond 1-1 to selected users */
                    error = errors[nusers++];
                
                if (strlen(error) > 9 && isdigit(error[4])
                        && error[5] == '.' && isdigit(error[6])
                        && error[7] == '.' && isdigit(error[8]))
                    /* Enhanced status code available, use it */
                    SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %5.5s\r\n", &(error[4]));
                else
                    /* Enhanced status code not available, fake one */
                    SockPrintf(sock, "Status: %c.0.0\r\n", error[0]);
                SockPrintf(sock, "Diagnostic-Code: %s\r\n", error);
            }
        SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
    }

    /* RFC1892 part 3 -- headers of undelivered message */
    SockPrintf(sock, "--%s\r\n", boundary); 
    SockPrintf(sock, "Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
    SockWrite(sock, msg->headers, strlen(msg->headers));
    SockPrintf(sock, "\r\n");
    SockPrintf(sock, "--%s--\r\n", boundary); 

    if (SMTP_eom(sock) != SM_OK || SMTP_quit(sock))
        return(FALSE);

    SockClose(sock);

    return(TRUE);
}

static int handle_smtp_report(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* handle SMTP errors based on the content of SMTP_response */
/* return of PS_REFUSED deletes mail from the server; PS_TRANSIENT keeps it */
{
    int smtperr = atoi(smtp_response);
    char *responses[1];

    xalloca(responses[0], char *, strlen(smtp_response)+1);
    strcpy(responses[0], smtp_response);

#ifdef __UNUSED__
    /*
     * Don't do this!  It can really mess you up if, for example, you're
     * reporting an error with a single RCPT TO address among several;
     * RSET discards the message body and it doesn't get sent to the
     * valid recipients.
     */
    SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* stay on the safe side */
    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
        report(stdout, _("Saved error is still %d\n"), smtperr);
#endif /* __UNUSED */

    /*
     * Note: send_bouncemail message strings are not made subject
     * to gettext translation because (a) they're going to be 
     * embedded in a text/plain 7bit part, and (b) they're
     * going to be associated with listener error-response
     * messages, which are probably in English (none of the
     * MTAs I know about are internationalized).
     */
    if (str_find(&ctl->antispam, smtperr))
    {
        /*
         * SMTP listener explicitly refuses to deliver mail
         * coming from this address, probably due to an
         * anti-spam domain exclusion.  Respect this.  Don't
         * try to ship the message, and don't prevent it from
         * being deleted.  There's no point in bouncing the
         * email either since most spammers don't put their
         * real return email address anywhere in the headers
         * (unless the user insists with the SET SPAMBOUNCE
         * config option).
         *
         * Default values:
         *
         * 571 = sendmail's "unsolicited email refused"
         * 550 = exim's new antispam response (temporary)
         * 501 = exim's old antispam response
         * 554 = Postfix antispam response.
         *
         */
        if (run.spambounce)
                send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
                        "Our spam filter rejected this transaction.\r\n", 
                        1, responses);
        return(PS_REFUSED);
    }

    /*
     * Suppress error message only if the response specifically 
     * meant `excluded for policy reasons'.  We *should* see
     * an error when the return code is less specific.
     */
    if (smtperr >= 400)
        report(stderr, _("%cMTP error: %s\n"), 
              ctl->listener,
              responses[0]);

    switch (smtperr)
    {
    case 552: /* message exceeds fixed maximum message size */
        /*
         * Permanent no-go condition on the
         * ESMTP server.  Don't try to ship the message, 
         * and allow it to be deleted.
         */
        send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
                        "This message was too large (SMTP error 552).\r\n", 
                        1, responses);
        return(run.bouncemail ? PS_REFUSED : PS_TRANSIENT);
  
    case 553: /* invalid sending domain */
        /*
         * These latter days 553 usually means a spammer is trying to
         * cover his tracks.  We never bouncemail on these, because 
         * (a) the return address is invalid by definition, and 
         * (b) we wouldn't want spammers to get confirmation that
         * this address is live, anyway.
         */
        send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
                        "Invalid address in MAIL FROM (SMTP error 553).\r\n", 
                        1, responses);
        return(PS_REFUSED);

    default:
        /* bounce non-transient errors back to the sender */
        if (smtperr >= 500 && smtperr <= 599)
            if (send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
                                "General SMTP/ESMTP error.\r\n", 
                                1, responses))
                return(run.bouncemail ? PS_REFUSED : PS_TRANSIENT);
        /*
         * We're going to end up here on 4xx errors, like:
         *
         * 451: temporarily unable to identify sender (exim)
         * 452: temporary out-of-queue-space condition on the ESMTP server.
         *
         * These are temporary errors.  Don't try to ship the message,
         * and suppress deletion so it can be retried on a future
         * retrieval cycle.
         *
         * Bouncemail *might* be appropriate here as a delay
         * notification (note; if we ever add this, we must make
         * sure the RFC1894 Action field is "delayed" rather thwn
         * "failed").  But it's not really necessary because
         * these are not actual failures, we're very likely to be
         * able to recover on the next cycle.
         */
        return(PS_TRANSIENT);
    }
}

int open_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg,
              int *good_addresses, int *bad_addresses)
/* set up sinkfp to be an input sink we can ship a message to */
{
    struct      idlist *idp;
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
    struct      sigaction sa_new;
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */

    *bad_addresses = *good_addresses = 0;

    if (ctl->bsmtp)             /* dump to a BSMTP batch file */
    {
        if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-") == 0)
            sinkfp = stdout;
        else
            sinkfp = fopen(ctl->bsmtp, "a");

        /* see the ap computation under the SMTP branch */
        fprintf(sinkfp, 
                "MAIL FROM: %s", (msg->return_path[0]) ? msg->return_path : user);

        if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
            fputs(" BODY=8BITMIME", sinkfp);
        else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
            fputs(" BODY=7BIT", sinkfp);

        /* exim's BSMTP processor does not handle SIZE */
        /* fprintf(sinkfp, " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen); */

        fprintf(sinkfp, "\r\n");

        /*
         * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
         * RCPT TO address be "canonicalized", that is a FQDN
         * or MX but not a CNAME.  Some listeners (like exim)
         * enforce this.  Now that we have the actual hostname,
         * compute what we should canonicalize with.
         */
        ctl->destaddr = ctl->smtpaddress ? ctl->smtpaddress : "localhost";

        *bad_addresses = 0;
        for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
            if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
            {
                if (ctl->smtpname)
                    fprintf(sinkfp, "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", ctl->smtpname);
                else if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
                    fprintf(sinkfp,
                            "RCPT TO: %s\r\n", idp->id);
                else
                    fprintf(sinkfp,
                            "RCPT TO: %s@%s\r\n", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
                *good_addresses = 0;
            }

        fputs("DATA\r\n", sinkfp);

        if (ferror(sinkfp))
        {
            report(stderr, _("BSMTP file open or preamble write failed\n"));
            return(PS_BSMTP);
        }
    }

    /* 
     * Try to forward to an SMTP or LMTP listener.  If the attempt to 
     * open a socket fails, fall through to attempt delivery via
     * local MDA.
     */
    else if (!ctl->mda && smtp_open(ctl) != -1)
    {
        const char      *ap;
        char            options[MSGBUFSIZE]; 
        char            addr[HOSTLEN+USERNAMELEN+1];
        int             total_addresses;

        /*
         * Compute ESMTP options.
         */
        options[0] = '\0';
        if (ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_8BITMIME) {
             if (ctl->pass8bits || (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_8BIT))
                strcpy(options, " BODY=8BITMIME");
             else if (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_IS_7BIT)
                strcpy(options, " BODY=7BIT");
        }

        if ((ctl->server.esmtp_options & ESMTP_SIZE) && msg->reallen > 0)
            sprintf(options + strlen(options), " SIZE=%d", msg->reallen);

        /*
         * Try to get the SMTP listener to take the Return-Path
         * address as MAIL FROM.  If it won't, fall back on the
         * remotename and mailserver host.  This won't affect replies,
         * which use the header From address anyway; the MAIL FROM
         * address is a place for the SMTP listener to send
         * bouncemail.  The point is to guarantee a FQDN in the MAIL
         * FROM line -- some SMTP listeners, like smail, become
         * unhappy otherwise.
         *
         * RFC 1123 requires that the domain name part of the
         * MAIL FROM address be "canonicalized", that is a
         * FQDN or MX but not a CNAME.  We'll assume the Return-Path
         * header is already in this form here (it certainly
         * is if rewrite is on).  RFC 1123 is silent on whether
         * a nonexistent hostname part is considered canonical.
         *
         * This is a potential problem if the MTAs further upstream
         * didn't pass canonicalized From/Return-Path lines, *and* the
         * local SMTP listener insists on them. 
         *
         * Handle the case where an upstream MTA is setting a return
         * path equal to "@".  Ghod knows why anyone does this, but 
         * it's been reported to happen in mail from Amazon.com and
         * Motorola.
         */
        if (!msg->return_path[0] || (0 == strcmp(msg->return_path, "@")))
        {
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
            snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
            sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
                  "%s@%s", ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
            ap = addr;
        }
        else if (strchr(msg->return_path,'@') || strchr(msg->return_path,'!'))
            ap = msg->return_path;
        else            /* in case Return-Path existed but was local */
        {
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
            snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr),
#else
            sprintf(addr,
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
                    "%s@%s", msg->return_path, ctl->server.truename);
            ap = addr;
        }

        if (SMTP_from(ctl->smtp_socket, ap, options) != SM_OK)
        {
            int err = handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);

            SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* stay on the safe side */
            return(err);
        }

        /*
         * Now list the recipient addressees
         */
        total_addresses = 0;
        for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
            total_addresses++;
        for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
            if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
            {
                if (strchr(idp->id, '@'))
                    strcpy(addr, idp->id);
                else {
                    if (ctl->smtpname) {
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
                        snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
#else
                        sprintf(addr, "%s", ctl->smtpname);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */

                    } else {
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
                      snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
#else
                      sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", idp->id, ctl->destaddr);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
                    }
                }
                if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) == SM_OK)
                    (*good_addresses)++;
                else
                {
                    char        errbuf[POPBUFSIZE];

                    handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg);

                    (*bad_addresses)++;
                    idp->val.status.mark = XMIT_RCPTBAD;
                    if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
                        report(stderr, 
                              _("%cMTP listener doesn't like recipient address `%s'\n"),
                              ctl->listener, addr);
                }
            }

        /*
         * It's tempting to do local notification only if bouncemail was
         * insufficient -- that is, to add && total_addresses > *bad_addresses
         * to the test here.  The problem with this theory is that it would
         * make initial diagnosis of a broken multidrop configuration very
         * hard -- most single-recipient messages would just invisibly bounce.
         */
        if (!(*good_addresses)) 
        {
            if (!run.postmaster[0])
            {
                if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
                    report(stderr, _("no address matches; no postmaster set.\n"));
                SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* required by RFC1870 */
                return(PS_REFUSED);
            }
            if (strchr(run.postmaster, '@'))
                strncpy(addr, run.postmaster, sizeof(addr));
            else
            {
#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
                snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr)-1, "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
#else
                sprintf(addr, "%s@%s", run.postmaster, ctl->destaddr);
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
            }

            if (SMTP_rcpt(ctl->smtp_socket, addr) != SM_OK)
            {
                report(stderr, _("can't even send to %s!\n"), run.postmaster);
                SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* required by RFC1870 */
                return(PS_REFUSED);
            }

            if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
                report(stderr, _("no address matches; forwarding to %s.\n"), run.postmaster);
        }

        /* 
         * Tell the listener we're ready to send data.
         * Some listeners (like zmailer) may return antispam errors here.
         */
        if (SMTP_data(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
        {
            SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* stay on the safe side */
            return(handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg));
        }
    }

    /*
     * Awkward case.  User didn't specify an MDA.  Our attempt to get a
     * listener socket failed.  Try to cope anyway -- initial configuration
     * may have found procmail.
     */
    else if (!ctl->mda)
    {
        report(stderr, _("%cMTP connect to %s failed\n"),
               ctl->listener,
               ctl->smtphost ? ctl->smtphost : "localhost");

#ifndef FALLBACK_MDA
        /* No fallback MDA declared.  Bail out. */
        return(PS_SMTP);
#else
        /*
         * If user had things set up to forward offsite, no way
         * we want to deliver locally!
         */
        if (ctl->smtphost && strcmp(ctl->smtphost, "localhost"))
            return(PS_SMTP);

        /* 
         * User was delivering locally.  We have a fallback MDA.
         * Latch it in place, logging the error, and fall through.
         */
        ctl->mda = FALLBACK_MDA;

        report(stderr, _("can't raise the listener; falling back to %s"),
                         FALLBACK_MDA);
#endif
    }

    if (ctl->mda)               /* must deliver through an MDA */
    {
        int     length = 0, fromlen = 0, nameslen = 0;
        char    *names = NULL, *before, *after, *from = NULL;

        ctl->destaddr = "localhost";

        for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
            if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
                (*good_addresses)++;

        length = strlen(ctl->mda);
        before = xstrdup(ctl->mda);

        /* get user addresses for %T (or %s for backward compatibility) */
        if (strstr(before, "%s") || strstr(before, "%T"))
        {
            /*
             * We go through this in order to be able to handle very
             * long lists of users and (re)implement %s.
             */
            nameslen = 0;
            for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
                if ((idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT))
                    nameslen += (strlen(idp->id) + 1);  /* string + ' ' */
            if ((*good_addresses == 0))
                nameslen = strlen(run.postmaster);

            names = (char *)xmalloc(nameslen + 1);      /* account for '\0' */
            if (*good_addresses == 0)
                strcpy(names, run.postmaster);
            else
            {
                names[0] = '\0';
                for (idp = msg->recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
                    if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
                    {
                        strcat(names, idp->id);
                        strcat(names, " ");
                    }
                names[--nameslen] = '\0';       /* chop trailing space */
            }

            /* sanitize names in order to contain only harmless shell chars */
            sanitize(names);
        }

        /* get From address for %F */
        if (strstr(before, "%F"))
        {
            from = xstrdup(msg->return_path);

            /* sanitize from in order to contain *only* harmless shell chars */
            sanitize(from);

            fromlen = strlen(from);
        }

        /* do we have to build an mda string? */
        if (names || from) 
        {               
            char        *sp, *dp;

            /* find length of resulting mda string */
            sp = before;
            while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%s"))) {
                length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %s */
                sp += 2;
            }
            sp = before;
            while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%T"))) {
                length += nameslen - 2; /* subtract %T */
                sp += 2;
            }
            sp = before;
            while ((sp = strstr(sp, "%F"))) {
                length += fromlen - 2;  /* subtract %F */
                sp += 2;
            }
                
            after = xmalloc(length + 1);

            /* copy mda source string to after, while expanding %[sTF] */
            for (dp = after, sp = before; (*dp = *sp); dp++, sp++) {
                if (sp[0] != '%')       continue;

                /* need to expand? BTW, no here overflow, because in
                ** the worst case (end of string) sp[1] == '\0' */
                if (sp[1] == 's' || sp[1] == 'T') {
                    strcpy(dp, names);
                    dp += nameslen;
                    sp++;       /* position sp over [sT] */
                    dp--;       /* adjust dp */
                } else if (sp[1] == 'F') {
                    strcpy(dp, from);
                    dp += fromlen;
                    sp++;       /* position sp over F */
                    dp--;       /* adjust dp */
                }
            }

            if (names) {
                free(names);
                names = NULL;
            }
            if (from) {
                free(from);
                from = NULL;
            }

            free(before);

            before = after;
        }


        if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
            report(stdout, _("about to deliver with: %s\n"), before);

#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
        /*
         * Arrange to run with user's permissions if we're root.
         * This will initialize the ownership of any files the
         * MDA creates properly.  (The seteuid call is available
         * under all BSDs and Linux)
         */
        seteuid(ctl->uid);
#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */

        sinkfp = popen(before, "w");
        free(before);
        before = NULL;

#ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
        /* this will fail quietly if we didn't start as root */
        seteuid(0);
#endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */

        if (!sinkfp)
        {
            report(stderr, _("MDA open failed\n"));
            return(PS_IOERR);
        }

        /*
         * We need to disable the normal SIGCHLD handling here because 
         * sigchld_handler() would reap away the error status, returning
         * error status instead of 0 for successful completion.
         */
#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
        sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
#else
        memset (&sa_new, 0, sizeof sa_new);
        sigemptyset (&sa_new.sa_mask);
        sa_new.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
        sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa_new, NULL);
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
    }

    /*
     * We need to stash this away in order to know how many
     * response lines to expect after the LMTP end-of-message.
     */
    lmtp_responses = *good_addresses;

    return(PS_SUCCESS);
}

void release_sink(struct query *ctl)
/* release the per-message output sink, whether it's a pipe or SMTP socket */
{
    if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
        fclose(sinkfp);
    else if (ctl->mda)
    {
        if (sinkfp)
        {
            pclose(sinkfp);
            sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
        }
        deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */
    }
}

int close_sink(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg, flag forward)
/* perform end-of-message actions on the current output sink */
{
    if (ctl->mda)
    {
        int rc;

        /* close the delivery pipe, we'll reopen before next message */
        if (sinkfp)
        {
            rc = pclose(sinkfp);
            sinkfp = (FILE *)NULL;
        }
        else
            rc = 0;

        deal_with_sigchld(); /* Restore SIGCHLD handling to reap zombies */

        if (rc)
        {
            report(stderr, 
                   _("MDA returned nonzero status %d\n"), rc);
            return(FALSE);
        }
    }
    else if (ctl->bsmtp && sinkfp)
    {
        int error;

        /* implicit disk-full check here... */
        fputs(".\r\n", sinkfp);
        error = ferror(sinkfp);
        if (strcmp(ctl->bsmtp, "-"))
            if (fclose(sinkfp) == EOF) error = 1;
        if (error)
        {
            report(stderr, 
                   _("Message termination or close of BSMTP file failed\n"));
            return(FALSE);
        }
    }
    else if (forward)
    {
        /* write message terminator */
        if (SMTP_eom(ctl->smtp_socket) != SM_OK)
        {
            if (handle_smtp_report(ctl, msg) != PS_REFUSED)
            {
                SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* stay on the safe side */
                return(FALSE);
            }
            else
            {
                report(stderr, _("SMTP listener refused delivery\n"));
                SMTP_rset(ctl->smtp_socket);    /* stay on the safe side */
                return(TRUE);
            }
        }

        /*
         * If this is an SMTP connection, SMTP_eom() ate the response.
         * But could be this is an LMTP connection, in which case we have to
         * interpret either (a) a single 503 response meaning there
         * were no successful RCPT TOs, or (b) a variable number of
         * responses, one for each successful RCPT TO.  We need to send
         * bouncemail on each failed response and then return TRUE anyway,
         * otherwise the message will get left in the queue and resent
         * to people who got it the first time.
         */
        if (ctl->listener == LMTP_MODE)
        {
            if (lmtp_responses == 0)
            {
                SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket); 

                /*
                 * According to RFC2033, 503 is the only legal response
                 * if no RCPT TO commands succeeded.  No error recovery
                 * is really possible here, as we have no idea what
                 * insane thing the listener might be doing if it doesn't
                 * comply.
                 */
                if (atoi(smtp_response) == 503)
                    report(stderr, _("LMTP delivery error on EOM\n"));
                else
                    report(stderr,
                          _("Unexpected non-503 response to LMTP EOM: %s\n"),
                          smtp_response);

                /*
                 * It's not completely clear what to do here.  We choose to
                 * interpret delivery failure here as a transient error, 
                 * the same way SMTP delivery failure is handled.  If we're
                 * wrong, an undead message will get stuck in the queue.
                 */
                return(FALSE);
            }
            else
            {
                int     i, errors;
                char    **responses;

                /* eat the RFC2033-required responses, saving errors */ 
                xalloca(responses, char **, sizeof(char *) * lmtp_responses);
                for (errors = i = 0; i < lmtp_responses; i++)
                {
                    if (SMTP_ok(ctl->smtp_socket) == SM_OK)
                        responses[i] = (char *)NULL;
                    else
                    {
                        xalloca(responses[errors], 
                                char *, 
                                strlen(smtp_response)+1);
                        strcpy(responses[errors], smtp_response);
                        errors++;
                    }
                }

                if (errors == 0)
                    return(TRUE);       /* all deliveries succeeded */
                else
                    /*
                     * One or more deliveries failed.
                     * If we can bounce a failures list back to the
                     * sender, and the postmaster does not want to
                     * deal with the bounces return TRUE, deleting the
                     * message from the server so it won't be
                     * re-forwarded on subsequent poll cycles.
                     */
                  return(send_bouncemail(ctl, msg, XMIT_ACCEPT,
                                         "LSMTP partial delivery failure.\r\n",
                                         errors, responses));
            }
        }
    }

    return(TRUE);
}

int open_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* set up output sink for a mailed warning to calling user */
{
    int good, bad;

    /*
     * Dispatching warning email is a little complicated.  The problem is
     * that we have to deal with three distinct cases:
     *
     * 1. Single-drop running from user account.  Warning mail should
     * go to the local name for which we're collecting (coincides
     * with calling user).
     *
     * 2. Single-drop running from root or other privileged ID, with rc
     * file generated on the fly (Ken Estes's weird setup...)  Mail
     * should go to the local name for which we're collecting (does not 
     * coincide with calling user).
     * 
     * 3. Multidrop.  Mail must go to postmaster.  We leave the recipients
     * member null so this message will fall through to run.postmaster.
     *
     * The zero in the reallen element means we won't pass a SIZE
     * option to ESMTP; the message length would be more trouble than
     * it's worth to compute.
     */
    struct msgblk reply = {NULL, NULL, "FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@", 0};
    int status;

    strcat(reply.return_path, fetchmailhost);

    if (!MULTIDROP(ctl))                /* send to calling user */
    {
        save_str(&reply.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
        status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
        free_str_list(&reply.recipients);
    }
    else                                /* send to postmaster  */
        status = open_sink(ctl, &reply, &good, &bad);
    stuff_warning(ctl, "Date: %s", rfc822timestamp());
    return(status);
}

#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, const char *fmt, ... )
#else
void stuff_warning(struct query *ctl, fmt, va_alist)
struct query *ctl;
const char *fmt;        /* printf-style format */
va_dcl
#endif
/* format and ship a warning message line by mail */
{
    char        buf[POPBUFSIZE];
    va_list ap;

    /*
     * stuffline() requires its input to be writeable (for CR stripping),
     * so we needed to copy the message to a writeable buffer anyway in
     * case it was a string constant.  We make a virtue of that necessity
     * here by supporting stdargs/varargs.
     */
#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
    va_start(ap, fmt) ;
#else
    va_start(ap);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
#else
    vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
#endif
    va_end(ap);

#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
    snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
#else
    strcat(buf, "\r\n");
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */

    stuffline(ctl, buf);
}

void close_warning_by_mail(struct query *ctl, struct msgblk *msg)
/* sign and send mailed warnings */
{
    stuff_warning(ctl, _("--\r\n\t\t\t\tThe Fetchmail Daemon\r\n"));
    close_sink(ctl, msg, TRUE);
}

/* sink.c ends here */