]> Pileus Git - ~andy/git/blob - run-command.c
Merge branch 'jc/commit-unedited-template'
[~andy/git] / run-command.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
6
7 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
8 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
9 #endif
10
11 struct child_to_clean {
12         pid_t pid;
13         struct child_to_clean *next;
14 };
15 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
16 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
17
18 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
19 {
20         while (children_to_clean) {
21                 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
22                 children_to_clean = p->next;
23                 kill(p->pid, sig);
24                 free(p);
25         }
26 }
27
28 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
29 {
30         cleanup_children(sig);
31         sigchain_pop(sig);
32         raise(sig);
33 }
34
35 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
36 {
37         cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
38 }
39
40 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
41 {
42         struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
43         p->pid = pid;
44         p->next = children_to_clean;
45         children_to_clean = p;
46
47         if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
48                 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
49                 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
50                 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
51         }
52 }
53
54 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
55 {
56         struct child_to_clean **last, *p;
57
58         last = &children_to_clean;
59         for (p = children_to_clean; p; p = p->next) {
60                 if (p->pid == pid) {
61                         *last = p->next;
62                         free(p);
63                         return;
64                 }
65         }
66 }
67
68 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
69 {
70         close(fd[0]);
71         close(fd[1]);
72 }
73
74 #ifndef WIN32
75 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
76 {
77         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
78         dup2(fd, to);
79         close(fd);
80 }
81 #endif
82
83 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
84 {
85         int argc, nargc = 0;
86         const char **nargv;
87
88         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
89                 ; /* just counting */
90         /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
91         nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
92
93         if (argc < 1)
94                 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
95
96         if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
97                 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
98                 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
99
100                 if (argc < 2)
101                         nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
102                 else {
103                         struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
104                         strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
105                         nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
106                 }
107         }
108
109         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
110                 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
111         nargv[nargc] = NULL;
112
113         return nargv;
114 }
115
116 #ifndef WIN32
117 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
118 {
119         const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
120         trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
121         execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
122         free(nargv);
123         return -1;
124 }
125 #endif
126
127 #ifndef WIN32
128 static int child_err = 2;
129 static int child_notifier = -1;
130
131 static void notify_parent(void)
132 {
133         /*
134          * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
135          * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
136          * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
137          */
138         xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
139 }
140
141 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
142 {
143         vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
144         exit(128);
145 }
146
147 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
148 {
149         vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
150 }
151 #endif
152
153 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
154 {
155         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
156         if (flags >= 0)
157                 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
158 }
159
160 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
161 {
162         int status, code = -1;
163         pid_t waiting;
164         int failed_errno = 0;
165
166         while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
167                 ;       /* nothing */
168
169         if (waiting < 0) {
170                 failed_errno = errno;
171                 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
172         } else if (waiting != pid) {
173                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
174         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
175                 code = WTERMSIG(status);
176                 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
177                 /*
178                  * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
179                  * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
180                  * a program that died from this signal.
181                  */
182                 code -= 128;
183         } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
184                 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
185                 /*
186                  * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
187                  */
188                 if (code == 127) {
189                         code = -1;
190                         failed_errno = ENOENT;
191                 }
192         } else {
193                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
194         }
195
196         clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
197
198         errno = failed_errno;
199         return code;
200 }
201
202 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
203 {
204         int need_in, need_out, need_err;
205         int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
206         int failed_errno = failed_errno;
207
208         /*
209          * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
210          * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
211          */
212
213         need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
214         if (need_in) {
215                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
216                         failed_errno = errno;
217                         if (cmd->out > 0)
218                                 close(cmd->out);
219                         goto fail_pipe;
220                 }
221                 cmd->in = fdin[1];
222         }
223
224         need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
225                 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
226                 && cmd->out < 0;
227         if (need_out) {
228                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
229                         failed_errno = errno;
230                         if (need_in)
231                                 close_pair(fdin);
232                         else if (cmd->in)
233                                 close(cmd->in);
234                         goto fail_pipe;
235                 }
236                 cmd->out = fdout[0];
237         }
238
239         need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
240         if (need_err) {
241                 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
242                         failed_errno = errno;
243                         if (need_in)
244                                 close_pair(fdin);
245                         else if (cmd->in)
246                                 close(cmd->in);
247                         if (need_out)
248                                 close_pair(fdout);
249                         else if (cmd->out)
250                                 close(cmd->out);
251 fail_pipe:
252                         error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
253                                 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
254                         errno = failed_errno;
255                         return -1;
256                 }
257                 cmd->err = fderr[0];
258         }
259
260         trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
261         fflush(NULL);
262
263 #ifndef WIN32
264 {
265         int notify_pipe[2];
266         if (pipe(notify_pipe))
267                 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
268
269         cmd->pid = fork();
270         if (!cmd->pid) {
271                 /*
272                  * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
273                  * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
274                  * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
275                  */
276                 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
277                         child_err = dup(2);
278                         set_cloexec(child_err);
279                 }
280                 set_die_routine(die_child);
281                 set_error_routine(error_child);
282
283                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
284                 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
285                 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
286                 atexit(notify_parent);
287
288                 if (cmd->no_stdin)
289                         dup_devnull(0);
290                 else if (need_in) {
291                         dup2(fdin[0], 0);
292                         close_pair(fdin);
293                 } else if (cmd->in) {
294                         dup2(cmd->in, 0);
295                         close(cmd->in);
296                 }
297
298                 if (cmd->no_stderr)
299                         dup_devnull(2);
300                 else if (need_err) {
301                         dup2(fderr[1], 2);
302                         close_pair(fderr);
303                 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
304                         dup2(cmd->err, 2);
305                         close(cmd->err);
306                 }
307
308                 if (cmd->no_stdout)
309                         dup_devnull(1);
310                 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
311                         dup2(2, 1);
312                 else if (need_out) {
313                         dup2(fdout[1], 1);
314                         close_pair(fdout);
315                 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
316                         dup2(cmd->out, 1);
317                         close(cmd->out);
318                 }
319
320                 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
321                         die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
322                             cmd->dir);
323                 if (cmd->env) {
324                         for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
325                                 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
326                                         putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
327                                 else
328                                         unsetenv(*cmd->env);
329                         }
330                 }
331                 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
332                         /*
333                          * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
334                          * Forgo parent notification.
335                          */
336                         close(child_notifier);
337                         child_notifier = -1;
338
339                         cmd->preexec_cb();
340                 }
341                 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
342                         execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
343                 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
344                         execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
345                 } else {
346                         execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
347                 }
348                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
349                         if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
350                                 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
351                                         strerror(ENOENT));
352                         exit(127);
353                 } else {
354                         die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
355                 }
356         }
357         if (cmd->pid < 0)
358                 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
359                         strerror(failed_errno = errno));
360         else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
361                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
362
363         /*
364          * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
365          * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
366          * child process sends a single byte.
367          * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
368          * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
369          */
370         close(notify_pipe[1]);
371         if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
372                 /*
373                  * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
374                  * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
375                  */
376                 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
377                               cmd->silent_exec_failure);
378                 failed_errno = errno;
379                 cmd->pid = -1;
380         }
381         close(notify_pipe[0]);
382
383 }
384 #else
385 {
386         int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
387         const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
388         char **env = environ;
389
390         if (cmd->no_stdin)
391                 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
392         else if (need_in)
393                 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
394         else if (cmd->in)
395                 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
396
397         if (cmd->no_stderr)
398                 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
399         else if (need_err)
400                 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
401         else if (cmd->err > 2)
402                 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
403
404         if (cmd->no_stdout)
405                 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
406         else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
407                 fhout = dup(fherr);
408         else if (need_out)
409                 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
410         else if (cmd->out > 1)
411                 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
412
413         if (cmd->env)
414                 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
415
416         if (cmd->git_cmd) {
417                 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
418         } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
419                 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
420         }
421
422         cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
423                                   fhin, fhout, fherr);
424         failed_errno = errno;
425         if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
426                 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
427         if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
428                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
429
430         if (cmd->env)
431                 free_environ(env);
432         if (cmd->git_cmd)
433                 free(cmd->argv);
434
435         cmd->argv = sargv;
436         if (fhin != 0)
437                 close(fhin);
438         if (fhout != 1)
439                 close(fhout);
440         if (fherr != 2)
441                 close(fherr);
442 }
443 #endif
444
445         if (cmd->pid < 0) {
446                 if (need_in)
447                         close_pair(fdin);
448                 else if (cmd->in)
449                         close(cmd->in);
450                 if (need_out)
451                         close_pair(fdout);
452                 else if (cmd->out)
453                         close(cmd->out);
454                 if (need_err)
455                         close_pair(fderr);
456                 else if (cmd->err)
457                         close(cmd->err);
458                 errno = failed_errno;
459                 return -1;
460         }
461
462         if (need_in)
463                 close(fdin[0]);
464         else if (cmd->in)
465                 close(cmd->in);
466
467         if (need_out)
468                 close(fdout[1]);
469         else if (cmd->out)
470                 close(cmd->out);
471
472         if (need_err)
473                 close(fderr[1]);
474         else if (cmd->err)
475                 close(cmd->err);
476
477         return 0;
478 }
479
480 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
481 {
482         return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
483 }
484
485 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
486 {
487         int code = start_command(cmd);
488         if (code)
489                 return code;
490         return finish_command(cmd);
491 }
492
493 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
494                                       const char **argv,
495                                       int opt)
496 {
497         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
498         cmd->argv = argv;
499         cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
500         cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
501         cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
502         cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
503         cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
504         cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
505 }
506
507 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
508 {
509         struct child_process cmd;
510         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
511         return run_command(&cmd);
512 }
513
514 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
515 {
516         struct child_process cmd;
517         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
518         cmd.dir = dir;
519         cmd.env = env;
520         return run_command(&cmd);
521 }
522
523 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
524 static pthread_t main_thread;
525 static int main_thread_set;
526 static pthread_key_t async_key;
527
528 static void *run_thread(void *data)
529 {
530         struct async *async = data;
531         intptr_t ret;
532
533         pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
534         ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
535         return (void *)ret;
536 }
537
538 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
539 {
540         vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
541
542         if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
543                 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
544                 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
545                         close(async->proc_in);
546                 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
547                         close(async->proc_out);
548                 pthread_exit((void *)128);
549         }
550
551         exit(128);
552 }
553 #endif
554
555 int start_async(struct async *async)
556 {
557         int need_in, need_out;
558         int fdin[2], fdout[2];
559         int proc_in, proc_out;
560
561         need_in = async->in < 0;
562         if (need_in) {
563                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
564                         if (async->out > 0)
565                                 close(async->out);
566                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
567                 }
568                 async->in = fdin[1];
569         }
570
571         need_out = async->out < 0;
572         if (need_out) {
573                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
574                         if (need_in)
575                                 close_pair(fdin);
576                         else if (async->in)
577                                 close(async->in);
578                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
579                 }
580                 async->out = fdout[0];
581         }
582
583         if (need_in)
584                 proc_in = fdin[0];
585         else if (async->in)
586                 proc_in = async->in;
587         else
588                 proc_in = -1;
589
590         if (need_out)
591                 proc_out = fdout[1];
592         else if (async->out)
593                 proc_out = async->out;
594         else
595                 proc_out = -1;
596
597 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
598         /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
599         fflush(NULL);
600
601         async->pid = fork();
602         if (async->pid < 0) {
603                 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
604                 goto error;
605         }
606         if (!async->pid) {
607                 if (need_in)
608                         close(fdin[1]);
609                 if (need_out)
610                         close(fdout[0]);
611                 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
612         }
613
614         mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
615
616         if (need_in)
617                 close(fdin[0]);
618         else if (async->in)
619                 close(async->in);
620
621         if (need_out)
622                 close(fdout[1]);
623         else if (async->out)
624                 close(async->out);
625 #else
626         if (!main_thread_set) {
627                 /*
628                  * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
629                  * it is from the main thread.
630                  */
631                 main_thread_set = 1;
632                 main_thread = pthread_self();
633                 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
634                 set_die_routine(die_async);
635         }
636
637         if (proc_in >= 0)
638                 set_cloexec(proc_in);
639         if (proc_out >= 0)
640                 set_cloexec(proc_out);
641         async->proc_in = proc_in;
642         async->proc_out = proc_out;
643         {
644                 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
645                 if (err) {
646                         error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
647                         goto error;
648                 }
649         }
650 #endif
651         return 0;
652
653 error:
654         if (need_in)
655                 close_pair(fdin);
656         else if (async->in)
657                 close(async->in);
658
659         if (need_out)
660                 close_pair(fdout);
661         else if (async->out)
662                 close(async->out);
663         return -1;
664 }
665
666 int finish_async(struct async *async)
667 {
668 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
669         return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
670 #else
671         void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
672
673         if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
674                 error("pthread_join failed");
675         return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
676 #endif
677 }
678
679 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
680 {
681         struct child_process hook;
682         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
683         const char *p, *env[2];
684         char index[PATH_MAX];
685         va_list args;
686         int ret;
687
688         if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
689                 return 0;
690
691         va_start(args, name);
692         argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
693         while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
694                 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
695         va_end(args);
696
697         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
698         hook.argv = argv.argv;
699         hook.no_stdin = 1;
700         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
701         if (index_file) {
702                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
703                 env[0] = index;
704                 env[1] = NULL;
705                 hook.env = env;
706         }
707
708         ret = run_command(&hook);
709         argv_array_clear(&argv);
710         return ret;
711 }