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[~andy/linux] / net / sched / cls_api.c
1 /*
2  * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
3  *
4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Changes:
12  *
13  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
14  *
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
28 #include <net/sock.h>
29 #include <net/netlink.h>
30 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
32
33 /* The list of all installed classifier types */
34 static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base);
35
36 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
37 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
38
39 /* Find classifier type by string name */
40
41 static const struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
42 {
43         const struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
44
45         if (kind) {
46                 read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
47                 list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
48                         if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
49                                 if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
50                                         t = NULL;
51                                 break;
52                         }
53                 }
54                 read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
55         }
56         return t;
57 }
58
59 /* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
60
61 int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
62 {
63         struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
64         int rc = -EEXIST;
65
66         write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
67         list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
68                 if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
69                         goto out;
70
71         list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base);
72         rc = 0;
73 out:
74         write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
75         return rc;
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
78
79 int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
80 {
81         struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
82         int rc = -ENOENT;
83
84         write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
85         list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
86                 if (t == ops)
87                         break;
88
89         if (!t)
90                 goto out;
91         list_del(&t->head);
92         rc = 0;
93 out:
94         write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
95         return rc;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
98
99 static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
100                           struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
101                           unsigned long fh, int event);
102
103
104 /* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
105
106 static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
107 {
108         u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
109
110         if (tp)
111                 first = tp->prio - 1;
112
113         return first;
114 }
115
116 /* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
117
118 static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
119 {
120         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
121         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
122         spinlock_t *root_lock;
123         struct tcmsg *t;
124         u32 protocol;
125         u32 prio;
126         u32 nprio;
127         u32 parent;
128         struct net_device *dev;
129         struct Qdisc  *q;
130         struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
131         struct tcf_proto *tp;
132         const struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
133         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
134         unsigned long cl;
135         unsigned long fh;
136         int err;
137         int tp_created = 0;
138
139         if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTFILTER) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
140                 return -EPERM;
141
142 replay:
143         err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
144         if (err < 0)
145                 return err;
146
147         t = nlmsg_data(n);
148         protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
149         prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
150         nprio = prio;
151         parent = t->tcm_parent;
152         cl = 0;
153
154         if (prio == 0) {
155                 /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
156                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
157                     !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
158                         return -ENOENT;
159                 prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
160         }
161
162         /* Find head of filter chain. */
163
164         /* Find link */
165         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, t->tcm_ifindex);
166         if (dev == NULL)
167                 return -ENODEV;
168
169         /* Find qdisc */
170         if (!parent) {
171                 q = dev->qdisc;
172                 parent = q->handle;
173         } else {
174                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
175                 if (q == NULL)
176                         return -EINVAL;
177         }
178
179         /* Is it classful? */
180         cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
181         if (!cops)
182                 return -EINVAL;
183
184         if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
185                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
186
187         /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
188         if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
189                 cl = cops->get(q, parent);
190                 if (cl == 0)
191                         return -ENOENT;
192         }
193
194         /* And the last stroke */
195         chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
196         err = -EINVAL;
197         if (chain == NULL)
198                 goto errout;
199
200         /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
201         for (back = chain; (tp = *back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
202                 if (tp->prio >= prio) {
203                         if (tp->prio == prio) {
204                                 if (!nprio ||
205                                     (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
206                                         goto errout;
207                         } else
208                                 tp = NULL;
209                         break;
210                 }
211         }
212
213         root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q);
214
215         if (tp == NULL) {
216                 /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
217
218                 if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
219                         goto errout;
220
221                 err = -ENOENT;
222                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
223                     !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
224                         goto errout;
225
226
227                 /* Create new proto tcf */
228
229                 err = -ENOBUFS;
230                 tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
231                 if (tp == NULL)
232                         goto errout;
233                 err = -ENOENT;
234                 tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
235                 if (tp_ops == NULL) {
236 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
237                         struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
238                         char name[IFNAMSIZ];
239
240                         if (kind != NULL &&
241                             nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
242                                 rtnl_unlock();
243                                 request_module("cls_%s", name);
244                                 rtnl_lock();
245                                 tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
246                                 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
247                                  * perform the module load.  So, even if we
248                                  * succeeded in loading the module we have to
249                                  * replay the request.  We indicate this using
250                                  * -EAGAIN.
251                                  */
252                                 if (tp_ops != NULL) {
253                                         module_put(tp_ops->owner);
254                                         err = -EAGAIN;
255                                 }
256                         }
257 #endif
258                         kfree(tp);
259                         goto errout;
260                 }
261                 tp->ops = tp_ops;
262                 tp->protocol = protocol;
263                 tp->prio = nprio ? : TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(*back));
264                 tp->q = q;
265                 tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
266                 tp->classid = parent;
267
268                 err = tp_ops->init(tp);
269                 if (err != 0) {
270                         module_put(tp_ops->owner);
271                         kfree(tp);
272                         goto errout;
273                 }
274
275                 tp_created = 1;
276
277         } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
278                 goto errout;
279
280         fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
281
282         if (fh == 0) {
283                 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
284                         spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
285                         *back = tp->next;
286                         spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
287
288                         tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
289                         tcf_destroy(tp);
290                         err = 0;
291                         goto errout;
292                 }
293
294                 err = -ENOENT;
295                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
296                     !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
297                         goto errout;
298         } else {
299                 switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
300                 case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
301                         err = -EEXIST;
302                         if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
303                                 if (tp_created)
304                                         tcf_destroy(tp);
305                                 goto errout;
306                         }
307                         break;
308                 case RTM_DELTFILTER:
309                         err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
310                         if (err == 0)
311                                 tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
312                         goto errout;
313                 case RTM_GETTFILTER:
314                         err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
315                         goto errout;
316                 default:
317                         err = -EINVAL;
318                         goto errout;
319                 }
320         }
321
322         err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
323         if (err == 0) {
324                 if (tp_created) {
325                         spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
326                         tp->next = *back;
327                         *back = tp;
328                         spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
329                 }
330                 tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
331         } else {
332                 if (tp_created)
333                         tcf_destroy(tp);
334         }
335
336 errout:
337         if (cl)
338                 cops->put(q, cl);
339         if (err == -EAGAIN)
340                 /* Replay the request. */
341                 goto replay;
342         return err;
343 }
344
345 static int tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
346                          unsigned long fh, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
347 {
348         struct tcmsg *tcm;
349         struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
350         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
351
352         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
353         if (!nlh)
354                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
355         tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
356         tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
357         tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
358         tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
359         tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
360         tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
361         tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
362         if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
363                 goto nla_put_failure;
364         tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
365         if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
366                 tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
367                 if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
368                         goto nla_put_failure;
369         }
370         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
371         return skb->len;
372
373 out_nlmsg_trim:
374 nla_put_failure:
375         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
376         return -1;
377 }
378
379 static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
380                           struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
381                           unsigned long fh, int event)
382 {
383         struct sk_buff *skb;
384         u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
385
386         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
387         if (!skb)
388                 return -ENOBUFS;
389
390         if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
391                 kfree_skb(skb);
392                 return -EINVAL;
393         }
394
395         return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
396                               n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
397 }
398
399 struct tcf_dump_args {
400         struct tcf_walker w;
401         struct sk_buff *skb;
402         struct netlink_callback *cb;
403 };
404
405 static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
406                          struct tcf_walker *arg)
407 {
408         struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
409
410         return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
411                              a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
412 }
413
414 /* called with RTNL */
415 static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
416 {
417         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
418         int t;
419         int s_t;
420         struct net_device *dev;
421         struct Qdisc *q;
422         struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
423         struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
424         unsigned long cl = 0;
425         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
426         struct tcf_dump_args arg;
427
428         if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
429                 return skb->len;
430         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
431         if (!dev)
432                 return skb->len;
433
434         if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
435                 q = dev->qdisc;
436         else
437                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
438         if (!q)
439                 goto out;
440         cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
441         if (!cops)
442                 goto errout;
443         if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
444                 goto errout;
445         if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
446                 cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
447                 if (cl == 0)
448                         goto errout;
449         }
450         chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
451         if (chain == NULL)
452                 goto errout;
453
454         s_t = cb->args[0];
455
456         for (tp = *chain, t = 0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
457                 if (t < s_t)
458                         continue;
459                 if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
460                     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
461                         continue;
462                 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
463                     TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
464                         continue;
465                 if (t > s_t)
466                         memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
467                 if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
468                         if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
469                                           cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
470                                           RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
471                                 break;
472
473                         cb->args[1] = 1;
474                 }
475                 if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
476                         continue;
477                 arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
478                 arg.skb = skb;
479                 arg.cb = cb;
480                 arg.w.stop = 0;
481                 arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
482                 arg.w.count = 0;
483                 tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
484                 cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
485                 if (arg.w.stop)
486                         break;
487         }
488
489         cb->args[0] = t;
490
491 errout:
492         if (cl)
493                 cops->put(q, cl);
494 out:
495         return skb->len;
496 }
497
498 void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
499 {
500 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
501         tcf_action_destroy(&exts->actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
502         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
503 #endif
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
506
507 int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
508                   struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts)
509 {
510 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
511         {
512                 struct tc_action *act;
513
514                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
515                 if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) {
516                         act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tb[exts->police], rate_tlv,
517                                                 "police", TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
518                                                 TCA_ACT_BIND);
519                         if (IS_ERR(act))
520                                 return PTR_ERR(act);
521
522                         act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
523                         list_add(&act->list, &exts->actions);
524                 } else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) {
525                         int err;
526                         err = tcf_action_init(net, tb[exts->action], rate_tlv,
527                                               NULL, TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
528                                               TCA_ACT_BIND, &exts->actions);
529                         if (err)
530                                 return err;
531                 }
532         }
533 #else
534         if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) ||
535             (exts->police && tb[exts->police]))
536                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
537 #endif
538
539         return 0;
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
542
543 void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
544                      struct tcf_exts *src)
545 {
546 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
547         if (!list_empty(&src->actions)) {
548                 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
549                 tcf_tree_lock(tp);
550                 list_splice_init(&dst->actions, &tmp);
551                 list_splice(&src->actions, &dst->actions);
552                 tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
553                 tcf_action_destroy(&tmp, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
554         }
555 #endif
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
558
559 #define tcf_exts_first_act(ext) \
560                 list_first_entry(&(exts)->actions, struct tc_action, list)
561
562 int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
563 {
564 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
565         if (exts->action && !list_empty(&exts->actions)) {
566                 /*
567                  * again for backward compatible mode - we want
568                  * to work with both old and new modes of entering
569                  * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
570                  */
571                 struct nlattr *nest;
572                 if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
573                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->action);
574                         if (nest == NULL)
575                                 goto nla_put_failure;
576                         if (tcf_action_dump(skb, &exts->actions, 0, 0) < 0)
577                                 goto nla_put_failure;
578                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
579                 } else if (exts->police) {
580                         struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
581                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->police);
582                         if (nest == NULL)
583                                 goto nla_put_failure;
584                         if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0)
585                                 goto nla_put_failure;
586                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
587                 }
588         }
589 #endif
590         return 0;
591 nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
592         return -1;
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
595
596
597 int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
598 {
599 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
600         struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
601         if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0)
602                 return -1;
603 #endif
604         return 0;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
607
608 static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
609 {
610         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
611         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
612         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
613                       tc_dump_tfilter, NULL);
614
615         return 0;
616 }
617
618 subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);