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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Nicira, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
16  * 02110-1301, USA
17  */
18
19 #include "flow.h"
20 #include "datapath.h"
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
25 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
26 #include <net/llc_pdu.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/jhash.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/llc.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/in.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
35 #include <linux/ip.h>
36 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
37 #include <linux/sctp.h>
38 #include <linux/tcp.h>
39 #include <linux/udp.h>
40 #include <linux/icmp.h>
41 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
42 #include <linux/rculist.h>
43 #include <net/ip.h>
44 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
45 #include <net/ipv6.h>
46 #include <net/ndisc.h>
47
48 u64 ovs_flow_used_time(unsigned long flow_jiffies)
49 {
50         struct timespec cur_ts;
51         u64 cur_ms, idle_ms;
52
53         ktime_get_ts(&cur_ts);
54         idle_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - flow_jiffies);
55         cur_ms = (u64)cur_ts.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
56                  cur_ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
57
58         return cur_ms - idle_ms;
59 }
60
61 #define TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tp) (*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(tp) & htons(0x0FFF))
62
63 void ovs_flow_used(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
64 {
65         __be16 tcp_flags = 0;
66
67         if ((flow->key.eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
68              flow->key.eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) &&
69             flow->key.ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
70             likely(skb->len >= skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) {
71                 tcp_flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp_hdr(skb));
72         }
73
74         spin_lock(&flow->lock);
75         flow->used = jiffies;
76         flow->packet_count++;
77         flow->byte_count += skb->len;
78         flow->tcp_flags |= tcp_flags;
79         spin_unlock(&flow->lock);
80 }
81
82 static int check_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
83 {
84         if (unlikely(skb->len < len))
85                 return -EINVAL;
86         if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
87                 return -ENOMEM;
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static bool arphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
92 {
93         return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
94                                   sizeof(struct arp_eth_header));
95 }
96
97 static int check_iphdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
98 {
99         unsigned int nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
100         unsigned int ip_len;
101         int err;
102
103         err = check_header(skb, nh_ofs + sizeof(struct iphdr));
104         if (unlikely(err))
105                 return err;
106
107         ip_len = ip_hdrlen(skb);
108         if (unlikely(ip_len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
109                      skb->len < nh_ofs + ip_len))
110                 return -EINVAL;
111
112         skb_set_transport_header(skb, nh_ofs + ip_len);
113         return 0;
114 }
115
116 static bool tcphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
117 {
118         int th_ofs = skb_transport_offset(skb);
119         int tcp_len;
120
121         if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, th_ofs + sizeof(struct tcphdr))))
122                 return false;
123
124         tcp_len = tcp_hdrlen(skb);
125         if (unlikely(tcp_len < sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
126                      skb->len < th_ofs + tcp_len))
127                 return false;
128
129         return true;
130 }
131
132 static bool udphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
133 {
134         return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
135                                   sizeof(struct udphdr));
136 }
137
138 static bool sctphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
139 {
140         return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
141                                   sizeof(struct sctphdr));
142 }
143
144 static bool icmphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
145 {
146         return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
147                                   sizeof(struct icmphdr));
148 }
149
150 static int parse_ipv6hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
151 {
152         unsigned int nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
153         unsigned int nh_len;
154         int payload_ofs;
155         struct ipv6hdr *nh;
156         uint8_t nexthdr;
157         __be16 frag_off;
158         int err;
159
160         err = check_header(skb, nh_ofs + sizeof(*nh));
161         if (unlikely(err))
162                 return err;
163
164         nh = ipv6_hdr(skb);
165         nexthdr = nh->nexthdr;
166         payload_ofs = (u8 *)(nh + 1) - skb->data;
167
168         key->ip.proto = NEXTHDR_NONE;
169         key->ip.tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(nh);
170         key->ip.ttl = nh->hop_limit;
171         key->ipv6.label = *(__be32 *)nh & htonl(IPV6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL);
172         key->ipv6.addr.src = nh->saddr;
173         key->ipv6.addr.dst = nh->daddr;
174
175         payload_ofs = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, payload_ofs, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
176         if (unlikely(payload_ofs < 0))
177                 return -EINVAL;
178
179         if (frag_off) {
180                 if (frag_off & htons(~0x7))
181                         key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER;
182                 else
183                         key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
184         }
185
186         nh_len = payload_ofs - nh_ofs;
187         skb_set_transport_header(skb, nh_ofs + nh_len);
188         key->ip.proto = nexthdr;
189         return nh_len;
190 }
191
192 static bool icmp6hdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
193 {
194         return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
195                                   sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
196 }
197
198 static int parse_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
199 {
200         struct qtag_prefix {
201                 __be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q */
202                 __be16 tci;
203         };
204         struct qtag_prefix *qp;
205
206         if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) + sizeof(__be16)))
207                 return 0;
208
209         if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
210                                          sizeof(__be16))))
211                 return -ENOMEM;
212
213         qp = (struct qtag_prefix *) skb->data;
214         key->eth.tci = qp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
215         __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));
216
217         return 0;
218 }
219
220 static __be16 parse_ethertype(struct sk_buff *skb)
221 {
222         struct llc_snap_hdr {
223                 u8  dsap;  /* Always 0xAA */
224                 u8  ssap;  /* Always 0xAA */
225                 u8  ctrl;
226                 u8  oui[3];
227                 __be16 ethertype;
228         };
229         struct llc_snap_hdr *llc;
230         __be16 proto;
231
232         proto = *(__be16 *) skb->data;
233         __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(__be16));
234
235         if (ntohs(proto) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN)
236                 return proto;
237
238         if (skb->len < sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr))
239                 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
240
241         if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr))))
242                 return htons(0);
243
244         llc = (struct llc_snap_hdr *) skb->data;
245         if (llc->dsap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
246             llc->ssap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
247             (llc->oui[0] | llc->oui[1] | llc->oui[2]) != 0)
248                 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
249
250         __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr));
251
252         if (ntohs(llc->ethertype) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN)
253                 return llc->ethertype;
254
255         return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
256 }
257
258 static int parse_icmpv6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
259                         int nh_len)
260 {
261         struct icmp6hdr *icmp = icmp6_hdr(skb);
262
263         /* The ICMPv6 type and code fields use the 16-bit transport port
264          * fields, so we need to store them in 16-bit network byte order.
265          */
266         key->ipv6.tp.src = htons(icmp->icmp6_type);
267         key->ipv6.tp.dst = htons(icmp->icmp6_code);
268
269         if (icmp->icmp6_code == 0 &&
270             (icmp->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION ||
271              icmp->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) {
272                 int icmp_len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb);
273                 struct nd_msg *nd;
274                 int offset;
275
276                 /* In order to process neighbor discovery options, we need the
277                  * entire packet.
278                  */
279                 if (unlikely(icmp_len < sizeof(*nd)))
280                         return 0;
281
282                 if (unlikely(skb_linearize(skb)))
283                         return -ENOMEM;
284
285                 nd = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
286                 key->ipv6.nd.target = nd->target;
287
288                 icmp_len -= sizeof(*nd);
289                 offset = 0;
290                 while (icmp_len >= 8) {
291                         struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt =
292                                  (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd->opt + offset);
293                         int opt_len = nd_opt->nd_opt_len * 8;
294
295                         if (unlikely(!opt_len || opt_len > icmp_len))
296                                 return 0;
297
298                         /* Store the link layer address if the appropriate
299                          * option is provided.  It is considered an error if
300                          * the same link layer option is specified twice.
301                          */
302                         if (nd_opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR
303                             && opt_len == 8) {
304                                 if (unlikely(!is_zero_ether_addr(key->ipv6.nd.sll)))
305                                         goto invalid;
306                                 memcpy(key->ipv6.nd.sll,
307                                     &nd->opt[offset+sizeof(*nd_opt)], ETH_ALEN);
308                         } else if (nd_opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR
309                                    && opt_len == 8) {
310                                 if (unlikely(!is_zero_ether_addr(key->ipv6.nd.tll)))
311                                         goto invalid;
312                                 memcpy(key->ipv6.nd.tll,
313                                     &nd->opt[offset+sizeof(*nd_opt)], ETH_ALEN);
314                         }
315
316                         icmp_len -= opt_len;
317                         offset += opt_len;
318                 }
319         }
320
321         return 0;
322
323 invalid:
324         memset(&key->ipv6.nd.target, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.target));
325         memset(key->ipv6.nd.sll, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.sll));
326         memset(key->ipv6.nd.tll, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.nd.tll));
327
328         return 0;
329 }
330
331 /**
332  * ovs_flow_extract - extracts a flow key from an Ethernet frame.
333  * @skb: sk_buff that contains the frame, with skb->data pointing to the
334  * Ethernet header
335  * @in_port: port number on which @skb was received.
336  * @key: output flow key
337  *
338  * The caller must ensure that skb->len >= ETH_HLEN.
339  *
340  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative errno value.
341  *
342  * Initializes @skb header pointers as follows:
343  *
344  *    - skb->mac_header: the Ethernet header.
345  *
346  *    - skb->network_header: just past the Ethernet header, or just past the
347  *      VLAN header, to the first byte of the Ethernet payload.
348  *
349  *    - skb->transport_header: If key->eth.type is ETH_P_IP or ETH_P_IPV6
350  *      on output, then just past the IP header, if one is present and
351  *      of a correct length, otherwise the same as skb->network_header.
352  *      For other key->eth.type values it is left untouched.
353  */
354 int ovs_flow_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 in_port, struct sw_flow_key *key)
355 {
356         int error;
357         struct ethhdr *eth;
358
359         memset(key, 0, sizeof(*key));
360
361         key->phy.priority = skb->priority;
362         if (OVS_CB(skb)->tun_key)
363                 memcpy(&key->tun_key, OVS_CB(skb)->tun_key, sizeof(key->tun_key));
364         key->phy.in_port = in_port;
365         key->phy.skb_mark = skb->mark;
366
367         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
368
369         /* Link layer.  We are guaranteed to have at least the 14 byte Ethernet
370          * header in the linear data area.
371          */
372         eth = eth_hdr(skb);
373         memcpy(key->eth.src, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
374         memcpy(key->eth.dst, eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
375
376         __skb_pull(skb, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
377         /* We are going to push all headers that we pull, so no need to
378          * update skb->csum here.
379          */
380
381         if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))
382                 key->eth.tci = htons(skb->vlan_tci);
383         else if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
384                 if (unlikely(parse_vlan(skb, key)))
385                         return -ENOMEM;
386
387         key->eth.type = parse_ethertype(skb);
388         if (unlikely(key->eth.type == htons(0)))
389                 return -ENOMEM;
390
391         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
392         __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
393
394         /* Network layer. */
395         if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
396                 struct iphdr *nh;
397                 __be16 offset;
398
399                 error = check_iphdr(skb);
400                 if (unlikely(error)) {
401                         if (error == -EINVAL) {
402                                 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
403                                 error = 0;
404                         }
405                         return error;
406                 }
407
408                 nh = ip_hdr(skb);
409                 key->ipv4.addr.src = nh->saddr;
410                 key->ipv4.addr.dst = nh->daddr;
411
412                 key->ip.proto = nh->protocol;
413                 key->ip.tos = nh->tos;
414                 key->ip.ttl = nh->ttl;
415
416                 offset = nh->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET);
417                 if (offset) {
418                         key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER;
419                         return 0;
420                 }
421                 if (nh->frag_off & htons(IP_MF) ||
422                          skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
423                         key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
424
425                 /* Transport layer. */
426                 if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
427                         if (tcphdr_ok(skb)) {
428                                 struct tcphdr *tcp = tcp_hdr(skb);
429                                 key->ipv4.tp.src = tcp->source;
430                                 key->ipv4.tp.dst = tcp->dest;
431                                 key->ipv4.tp.flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp);
432                         }
433                 } else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
434                         if (udphdr_ok(skb)) {
435                                 struct udphdr *udp = udp_hdr(skb);
436                                 key->ipv4.tp.src = udp->source;
437                                 key->ipv4.tp.dst = udp->dest;
438                         }
439                 } else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
440                         if (sctphdr_ok(skb)) {
441                                 struct sctphdr *sctp = sctp_hdr(skb);
442                                 key->ipv4.tp.src = sctp->source;
443                                 key->ipv4.tp.dst = sctp->dest;
444                         }
445                 } else if (key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
446                         if (icmphdr_ok(skb)) {
447                                 struct icmphdr *icmp = icmp_hdr(skb);
448                                 /* The ICMP type and code fields use the 16-bit
449                                  * transport port fields, so we need to store
450                                  * them in 16-bit network byte order. */
451                                 key->ipv4.tp.src = htons(icmp->type);
452                                 key->ipv4.tp.dst = htons(icmp->code);
453                         }
454                 }
455
456         } else if ((key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) ||
457                    key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) && arphdr_ok(skb)) {
458                 struct arp_eth_header *arp;
459
460                 arp = (struct arp_eth_header *)skb_network_header(skb);
461
462                 if (arp->ar_hrd == htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)
463                                 && arp->ar_pro == htons(ETH_P_IP)
464                                 && arp->ar_hln == ETH_ALEN
465                                 && arp->ar_pln == 4) {
466
467                         /* We only match on the lower 8 bits of the opcode. */
468                         if (ntohs(arp->ar_op) <= 0xff)
469                                 key->ip.proto = ntohs(arp->ar_op);
470                         memcpy(&key->ipv4.addr.src, arp->ar_sip, sizeof(key->ipv4.addr.src));
471                         memcpy(&key->ipv4.addr.dst, arp->ar_tip, sizeof(key->ipv4.addr.dst));
472                         memcpy(key->ipv4.arp.sha, arp->ar_sha, ETH_ALEN);
473                         memcpy(key->ipv4.arp.tha, arp->ar_tha, ETH_ALEN);
474                 }
475         } else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
476                 int nh_len;             /* IPv6 Header + Extensions */
477
478                 nh_len = parse_ipv6hdr(skb, key);
479                 if (unlikely(nh_len < 0)) {
480                         if (nh_len == -EINVAL) {
481                                 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
482                                 error = 0;
483                         } else {
484                                 error = nh_len;
485                         }
486                         return error;
487                 }
488
489                 if (key->ip.frag == OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER)
490                         return 0;
491                 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
492                         key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
493
494                 /* Transport layer. */
495                 if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_TCP) {
496                         if (tcphdr_ok(skb)) {
497                                 struct tcphdr *tcp = tcp_hdr(skb);
498                                 key->ipv6.tp.src = tcp->source;
499                                 key->ipv6.tp.dst = tcp->dest;
500                                 key->ipv6.tp.flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp);
501                         }
502                 } else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_UDP) {
503                         if (udphdr_ok(skb)) {
504                                 struct udphdr *udp = udp_hdr(skb);
505                                 key->ipv6.tp.src = udp->source;
506                                 key->ipv6.tp.dst = udp->dest;
507                         }
508                 } else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_SCTP) {
509                         if (sctphdr_ok(skb)) {
510                                 struct sctphdr *sctp = sctp_hdr(skb);
511                                 key->ipv6.tp.src = sctp->source;
512                                 key->ipv6.tp.dst = sctp->dest;
513                         }
514                 } else if (key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_ICMP) {
515                         if (icmp6hdr_ok(skb)) {
516                                 error = parse_icmpv6(skb, key, nh_len);
517                                 if (error)
518                                         return error;
519                         }
520                 }
521         }
522
523         return 0;
524 }