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1 /*
2  *  The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an
3  *  NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH).
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6  *
7  *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
8  *
9  *  Acknowledgements:
10  *  This file is based on hci_event.c, which was written
11  *  by Maxim Krasnyansky.
12  *
13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
25  *
26  */
27
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s: " fmt, __func__
29
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34
35 #include "../nfc.h"
36 #include <net/nfc/nci.h>
37 #include <net/nfc/nci_core.h>
38 #include <linux/nfc.h>
39
40 /* Handle NCI Notification packets */
41
42 static void nci_core_conn_credits_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
43                                              struct sk_buff *skb)
44 {
45         struct nci_core_conn_credit_ntf *ntf = (void *) skb->data;
46         int i;
47
48         pr_debug("num_entries %d\n", ntf->num_entries);
49
50         if (ntf->num_entries > NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN)
51                 ntf->num_entries = NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN;
52
53         /* update the credits */
54         for (i = 0; i < ntf->num_entries; i++) {
55                 ntf->conn_entries[i].conn_id =
56                         nci_conn_id(&ntf->conn_entries[i].conn_id);
57
58                 pr_debug("entry[%d]: conn_id %d, credits %d\n",
59                          i, ntf->conn_entries[i].conn_id,
60                          ntf->conn_entries[i].credits);
61
62                 if (ntf->conn_entries[i].conn_id == NCI_STATIC_RF_CONN_ID) {
63                         /* found static rf connection */
64                         atomic_add(ntf->conn_entries[i].credits,
65                                    &ndev->credits_cnt);
66                 }
67         }
68
69         /* trigger the next tx */
70         if (!skb_queue_empty(&ndev->tx_q))
71                 queue_work(ndev->tx_wq, &ndev->tx_work);
72 }
73
74 static void nci_core_generic_error_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
75                                               struct sk_buff *skb)
76 {
77         __u8 status = skb->data[0];
78
79         pr_debug("status 0x%x\n", status);
80
81         if (atomic_read(&ndev->state) == NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT) {
82                 /* Activation failed, so complete the request
83                    (the state remains the same) */
84                 nci_req_complete(ndev, status);
85         }
86 }
87
88 static void nci_core_conn_intf_error_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
89                                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
90 {
91         struct nci_core_intf_error_ntf *ntf = (void *) skb->data;
92
93         ntf->conn_id = nci_conn_id(&ntf->conn_id);
94
95         pr_debug("status 0x%x, conn_id %d\n", ntf->status, ntf->conn_id);
96
97         /* complete the data exchange transaction, if exists */
98         if (test_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE, &ndev->flags))
99                 nci_data_exchange_complete(ndev, NULL, -EIO);
100 }
101
102 static __u8 *nci_extract_rf_params_nfca_passive_poll(struct nci_dev *ndev,
103                         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll *nfca_poll,
104                                                      __u8 *data)
105 {
106         nfca_poll->sens_res = __le16_to_cpu(*((__u16 *)data));
107         data += 2;
108
109         nfca_poll->nfcid1_len = *data++;
110
111         pr_debug("sens_res 0x%x, nfcid1_len %d\n",
112                  nfca_poll->sens_res, nfca_poll->nfcid1_len);
113
114         memcpy(nfca_poll->nfcid1, data, nfca_poll->nfcid1_len);
115         data += nfca_poll->nfcid1_len;
116
117         nfca_poll->sel_res_len = *data++;
118
119         if (nfca_poll->sel_res_len != 0)
120                 nfca_poll->sel_res = *data++;
121
122         pr_debug("sel_res_len %d, sel_res 0x%x\n",
123                  nfca_poll->sel_res_len,
124                  nfca_poll->sel_res);
125
126         return data;
127 }
128
129 static __u8 *nci_extract_rf_params_nfcb_passive_poll(struct nci_dev *ndev,
130                         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll *nfcb_poll,
131                                                      __u8 *data)
132 {
133         nfcb_poll->sensb_res_len = *data++;
134
135         pr_debug("sensb_res_len %d\n", nfcb_poll->sensb_res_len);
136
137         memcpy(nfcb_poll->sensb_res, data, nfcb_poll->sensb_res_len);
138         data += nfcb_poll->sensb_res_len;
139
140         return data;
141 }
142
143 static __u8 *nci_extract_rf_params_nfcf_passive_poll(struct nci_dev *ndev,
144                         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll *nfcf_poll,
145                                                      __u8 *data)
146 {
147         nfcf_poll->bit_rate = *data++;
148         nfcf_poll->sensf_res_len = *data++;
149
150         pr_debug("bit_rate %d, sensf_res_len %d\n",
151                  nfcf_poll->bit_rate, nfcf_poll->sensf_res_len);
152
153         memcpy(nfcf_poll->sensf_res, data, nfcf_poll->sensf_res_len);
154         data += nfcf_poll->sensf_res_len;
155
156         return data;
157 }
158
159 static int nci_add_new_protocol(struct nci_dev *ndev,
160                                 struct nfc_target *target,
161                                 __u8 rf_protocol,
162                                 __u8 rf_tech_and_mode,
163                                 void *params)
164 {
165         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll *nfca_poll;
166         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll *nfcb_poll;
167         struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll *nfcf_poll;
168         __u32 protocol;
169
170         if (rf_protocol == NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T2T)
171                 protocol = NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK;
172         else if (rf_protocol == NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_ISO_DEP)
173                 protocol = NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK;
174         else if (rf_protocol == NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T3T)
175                 protocol = NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK;
176         else
177                 protocol = 0;
178
179         if (!(protocol & ndev->poll_prots)) {
180                 pr_err("the target found does not have the desired protocol\n");
181                 return -EPROTO;
182         }
183
184         if (rf_tech_and_mode == NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE) {
185                 nfca_poll = (struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll *)params;
186
187                 target->sens_res = nfca_poll->sens_res;
188                 target->sel_res = nfca_poll->sel_res;
189                 target->nfcid1_len = nfca_poll->nfcid1_len;
190                 if (target->nfcid1_len > 0) {
191                         memcpy(target->nfcid1, nfca_poll->nfcid1,
192                                target->nfcid1_len);
193                 }
194         } else if (rf_tech_and_mode == NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE) {
195                 nfcb_poll = (struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll *)params;
196
197                 target->sensb_res_len = nfcb_poll->sensb_res_len;
198                 if (target->sensb_res_len > 0) {
199                         memcpy(target->sensb_res, nfcb_poll->sensb_res,
200                                target->sensb_res_len);
201                 }
202         } else if (rf_tech_and_mode == NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE) {
203                 nfcf_poll = (struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll *)params;
204
205                 target->sensf_res_len = nfcf_poll->sensf_res_len;
206                 if (target->sensf_res_len > 0) {
207                         memcpy(target->sensf_res, nfcf_poll->sensf_res,
208                                target->sensf_res_len);
209                 }
210         } else {
211                 pr_err("unsupported rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n", rf_tech_and_mode);
212                 return -EPROTO;
213         }
214
215         target->supported_protocols |= protocol;
216
217         pr_debug("protocol 0x%x\n", protocol);
218
219         return 0;
220 }
221
222 static void nci_add_new_target(struct nci_dev *ndev,
223                                struct nci_rf_discover_ntf *ntf)
224 {
225         struct nfc_target *target;
226         int i, rc;
227
228         for (i = 0; i < ndev->n_targets; i++) {
229                 target = &ndev->targets[i];
230                 if (target->logical_idx == ntf->rf_discovery_id) {
231                         /* This target already exists, add the new protocol */
232                         nci_add_new_protocol(ndev, target, ntf->rf_protocol,
233                                              ntf->rf_tech_and_mode,
234                                              &ntf->rf_tech_specific_params);
235                         return;
236                 }
237         }
238
239         /* This is a new target, check if we've enough room */
240         if (ndev->n_targets == NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS) {
241                 pr_debug("not enough room, ignoring new target...\n");
242                 return;
243         }
244
245         target = &ndev->targets[ndev->n_targets];
246
247         rc = nci_add_new_protocol(ndev, target, ntf->rf_protocol,
248                                   ntf->rf_tech_and_mode,
249                                   &ntf->rf_tech_specific_params);
250         if (!rc) {
251                 target->logical_idx = ntf->rf_discovery_id;
252                 ndev->n_targets++;
253
254                 pr_debug("logical idx %d, n_targets %d\n", target->logical_idx,
255                          ndev->n_targets);
256         }
257 }
258
259 void nci_clear_target_list(struct nci_dev *ndev)
260 {
261         memset(ndev->targets, 0,
262                (sizeof(struct nfc_target)*NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS));
263
264         ndev->n_targets = 0;
265 }
266
267 static void nci_rf_discover_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
268                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
269 {
270         struct nci_rf_discover_ntf ntf;
271         __u8 *data = skb->data;
272         bool add_target = true;
273
274         ntf.rf_discovery_id = *data++;
275         ntf.rf_protocol = *data++;
276         ntf.rf_tech_and_mode = *data++;
277         ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len = *data++;
278
279         pr_debug("rf_discovery_id %d\n", ntf.rf_discovery_id);
280         pr_debug("rf_protocol 0x%x\n", ntf.rf_protocol);
281         pr_debug("rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n", ntf.rf_tech_and_mode);
282         pr_debug("rf_tech_specific_params_len %d\n",
283                  ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len);
284
285         if (ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len > 0) {
286                 switch (ntf.rf_tech_and_mode) {
287                 case NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
288                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfca_passive_poll(ndev,
289                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfca_poll), data);
290                         break;
291
292                 case NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
293                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfcb_passive_poll(ndev,
294                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfcb_poll), data);
295                         break;
296
297                 case NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
298                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfcf_passive_poll(ndev,
299                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfcf_poll), data);
300                         break;
301
302                 default:
303                         pr_err("unsupported rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n",
304                                ntf.rf_tech_and_mode);
305                         data += ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len;
306                         add_target = false;
307                 }
308         }
309
310         ntf.ntf_type = *data++;
311         pr_debug("ntf_type %d\n", ntf.ntf_type);
312
313         if (add_target == true)
314                 nci_add_new_target(ndev, &ntf);
315
316         if (ntf.ntf_type == NCI_DISCOVER_NTF_TYPE_MORE) {
317                 atomic_set(&ndev->state, NCI_W4_ALL_DISCOVERIES);
318         } else {
319                 atomic_set(&ndev->state, NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT);
320                 nfc_targets_found(ndev->nfc_dev, ndev->targets,
321                                   ndev->n_targets);
322         }
323 }
324
325 static int nci_extract_activation_params_iso_dep(struct nci_dev *ndev,
326                         struct nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf *ntf, __u8 *data)
327 {
328         struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep *nfca_poll;
329         struct activation_params_nfcb_poll_iso_dep *nfcb_poll;
330
331         switch (ntf->activation_rf_tech_and_mode) {
332         case NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
333                 nfca_poll = &ntf->activation_params.nfca_poll_iso_dep;
334                 nfca_poll->rats_res_len = *data++;
335                 pr_debug("rats_res_len %d\n", nfca_poll->rats_res_len);
336                 if (nfca_poll->rats_res_len > 0) {
337                         memcpy(nfca_poll->rats_res,
338                                data, nfca_poll->rats_res_len);
339                 }
340                 break;
341
342         case NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
343                 nfcb_poll = &ntf->activation_params.nfcb_poll_iso_dep;
344                 nfcb_poll->attrib_res_len = *data++;
345                 pr_debug("attrib_res_len %d\n", nfcb_poll->attrib_res_len);
346                 if (nfcb_poll->attrib_res_len > 0) {
347                         memcpy(nfcb_poll->attrib_res,
348                                data, nfcb_poll->attrib_res_len);
349                 }
350                 break;
351
352         default:
353                 pr_err("unsupported activation_rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n",
354                        ntf->activation_rf_tech_and_mode);
355                 return NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
356         }
357
358         return NCI_STATUS_OK;
359 }
360
361 static void nci_target_auto_activated(struct nci_dev *ndev,
362                                       struct nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf *ntf)
363 {
364         struct nfc_target *target;
365         int rc;
366
367         target = &ndev->targets[ndev->n_targets];
368
369         rc = nci_add_new_protocol(ndev, target, ntf->rf_protocol,
370                                   ntf->activation_rf_tech_and_mode,
371                                   &ntf->rf_tech_specific_params);
372         if (rc)
373                 return;
374
375         target->logical_idx = ntf->rf_discovery_id;
376         ndev->n_targets++;
377
378         pr_debug("logical idx %d, n_targets %d\n",
379                  target->logical_idx, ndev->n_targets);
380
381         nfc_targets_found(ndev->nfc_dev, ndev->targets, ndev->n_targets);
382 }
383
384 static void nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
385                                              struct sk_buff *skb)
386 {
387         struct nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf ntf;
388         __u8 *data = skb->data;
389         int err = NCI_STATUS_OK;
390
391         ntf.rf_discovery_id = *data++;
392         ntf.rf_interface = *data++;
393         ntf.rf_protocol = *data++;
394         ntf.activation_rf_tech_and_mode = *data++;
395         ntf.max_data_pkt_payload_size = *data++;
396         ntf.initial_num_credits = *data++;
397         ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len = *data++;
398
399         pr_debug("rf_discovery_id %d\n", ntf.rf_discovery_id);
400         pr_debug("rf_interface 0x%x\n", ntf.rf_interface);
401         pr_debug("rf_protocol 0x%x\n", ntf.rf_protocol);
402         pr_debug("activation_rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n",
403                  ntf.activation_rf_tech_and_mode);
404         pr_debug("max_data_pkt_payload_size 0x%x\n",
405                  ntf.max_data_pkt_payload_size);
406         pr_debug("initial_num_credits 0x%x\n",
407                  ntf.initial_num_credits);
408         pr_debug("rf_tech_specific_params_len %d\n",
409                  ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len);
410
411         if (ntf.rf_tech_specific_params_len > 0) {
412                 switch (ntf.activation_rf_tech_and_mode) {
413                 case NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
414                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfca_passive_poll(ndev,
415                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfca_poll), data);
416                         break;
417
418                 case NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
419                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfcb_passive_poll(ndev,
420                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfcb_poll), data);
421                         break;
422
423                 case NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE:
424                         data = nci_extract_rf_params_nfcf_passive_poll(ndev,
425                                 &(ntf.rf_tech_specific_params.nfcf_poll), data);
426                         break;
427
428                 default:
429                         pr_err("unsupported activation_rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n",
430                                ntf.activation_rf_tech_and_mode);
431                         err = NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
432                         goto exit;
433                 }
434         }
435
436         ntf.data_exch_rf_tech_and_mode = *data++;
437         ntf.data_exch_tx_bit_rate = *data++;
438         ntf.data_exch_rx_bit_rate = *data++;
439         ntf.activation_params_len = *data++;
440
441         pr_debug("data_exch_rf_tech_and_mode 0x%x\n",
442                  ntf.data_exch_rf_tech_and_mode);
443         pr_debug("data_exch_tx_bit_rate 0x%x\n", ntf.data_exch_tx_bit_rate);
444         pr_debug("data_exch_rx_bit_rate 0x%x\n", ntf.data_exch_rx_bit_rate);
445         pr_debug("activation_params_len %d\n", ntf.activation_params_len);
446
447         if (ntf.activation_params_len > 0) {
448                 switch (ntf.rf_interface) {
449                 case NCI_RF_INTERFACE_ISO_DEP:
450                         err = nci_extract_activation_params_iso_dep(ndev,
451                                                                     &ntf, data);
452                         break;
453
454                 case NCI_RF_INTERFACE_FRAME:
455                         /* no activation params */
456                         break;
457
458                 default:
459                         pr_err("unsupported rf_interface 0x%x\n",
460                                ntf.rf_interface);
461                         err = NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
462                         break;
463                 }
464         }
465
466 exit:
467         if (err == NCI_STATUS_OK) {
468                 ndev->max_data_pkt_payload_size = ntf.max_data_pkt_payload_size;
469                 ndev->initial_num_credits = ntf.initial_num_credits;
470
471                 /* set the available credits to initial value */
472                 atomic_set(&ndev->credits_cnt, ndev->initial_num_credits);
473         }
474
475         if (atomic_read(&ndev->state) == NCI_DISCOVERY) {
476                 /* A single target was found and activated automatically */
477                 atomic_set(&ndev->state, NCI_POLL_ACTIVE);
478                 if (err == NCI_STATUS_OK)
479                         nci_target_auto_activated(ndev, &ntf);
480         } else {        /* ndev->state == NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT */
481                 /* A selected target was activated, so complete the request */
482                 atomic_set(&ndev->state, NCI_POLL_ACTIVE);
483                 nci_req_complete(ndev, err);
484         }
485 }
486
487 static void nci_rf_deactivate_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev,
488                                          struct sk_buff *skb)
489 {
490         struct nci_rf_deactivate_ntf *ntf = (void *) skb->data;
491
492         pr_debug("entry, type 0x%x, reason 0x%x\n", ntf->type, ntf->reason);
493
494         /* drop tx data queue */
495         skb_queue_purge(&ndev->tx_q);
496
497         /* drop partial rx data packet */
498         if (ndev->rx_data_reassembly) {
499                 kfree_skb(ndev->rx_data_reassembly);
500                 ndev->rx_data_reassembly = NULL;
501         }
502
503         /* complete the data exchange transaction, if exists */
504         if (test_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE, &ndev->flags))
505                 nci_data_exchange_complete(ndev, NULL, -EIO);
506
507         nci_clear_target_list(ndev);
508         atomic_set(&ndev->state, NCI_IDLE);
509         nci_req_complete(ndev, NCI_STATUS_OK);
510 }
511
512 void nci_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb)
513 {
514         __u16 ntf_opcode = nci_opcode(skb->data);
515
516         pr_debug("NCI RX: MT=ntf, PBF=%d, GID=0x%x, OID=0x%x, plen=%d\n",
517                  nci_pbf(skb->data),
518                  nci_opcode_gid(ntf_opcode),
519                  nci_opcode_oid(ntf_opcode),
520                  nci_plen(skb->data));
521
522         /* strip the nci control header */
523         skb_pull(skb, NCI_CTRL_HDR_SIZE);
524
525         switch (ntf_opcode) {
526         case NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREDITS_NTF:
527                 nci_core_conn_credits_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
528                 break;
529
530         case NCI_OP_CORE_GENERIC_ERROR_NTF:
531                 nci_core_generic_error_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
532                 break;
533
534         case NCI_OP_CORE_INTF_ERROR_NTF:
535                 nci_core_conn_intf_error_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
536                 break;
537
538         case NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_NTF:
539                 nci_rf_discover_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
540                 break;
541
542         case NCI_OP_RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF:
543                 nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
544                 break;
545
546         case NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_NTF:
547                 nci_rf_deactivate_ntf_packet(ndev, skb);
548                 break;
549
550         default:
551                 pr_err("unknown ntf opcode 0x%x\n", ntf_opcode);
552                 break;
553         }
554
555         kfree_skb(skb);
556 }