2 * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
3 * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module
4 * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
5 * high-performance and highly available server based on a
8 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
9 * Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
10 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
18 * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
22 * Paul `Rusty' Russell properly handle non-linear skbs
23 * Harald Welte don't use nfcache
27 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/tcp.h>
34 #include <linux/sctp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmp.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
44 #include <net/netns/generic.h> /* net_generic() */
46 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
47 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
51 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
52 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
55 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_scheduler);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_ip_vs_scheduler);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_proto_name);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_new);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_in_get);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_out_get);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_put);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_get_debug_level);
72 static int ip_vs_net_id __read_mostly;
73 /* netns cnt used for uniqueness */
74 static atomic_t ipvs_netns_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
76 /* ID used in ICMP lookups */
77 #define icmp_id(icmph) (((icmph)->un).echo.id)
78 #define icmpv6_id(icmph) (icmph->icmp6_dataun.u_echo.identifier)
80 const char *ip_vs_proto_name(unsigned int proto)
95 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
100 sprintf(buf, "IP_%d", proto);
105 void ip_vs_init_hash_table(struct list_head *table, int rows)
108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table[rows]);
112 ip_vs_in_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
114 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
115 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
117 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
118 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
120 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
122 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
123 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
124 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
126 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->svc->stats.cpustats);
128 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
129 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
130 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
132 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
134 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
135 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
136 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
142 ip_vs_out_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
144 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
145 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
147 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
148 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
150 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
152 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
153 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
154 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
156 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->svc->stats.cpustats);
158 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
159 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
160 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
162 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
164 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
165 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
166 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
172 ip_vs_conn_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
174 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(svc->net);
175 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
177 s = this_cpu_ptr(cp->dest->stats.cpustats);
180 s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats);
183 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
189 ip_vs_set_state(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
190 const struct sk_buff *skb,
191 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
193 if (likely(pd->pp->state_transition))
194 pd->pp->state_transition(cp, direction, skb, pd);
198 ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(const struct ip_vs_service *svc,
199 struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol,
200 const union nf_inet_addr *caddr, __be16 cport,
201 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport,
202 struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
204 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, protocol, caddr, cport, vaddr,
207 if (p->pe && p->pe->fill_param)
208 return p->pe->fill_param(p, skb);
214 * IPVS persistent scheduling function
215 * It creates a connection entry according to its template if exists,
216 * or selects a server and creates a connection entry plus a template.
217 * Locking: we are svc user (svc->refcnt), so we hold all dests too
218 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
220 static struct ip_vs_conn *
221 ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
222 struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 src_port, __be16 dst_port,
223 int *ignored, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
225 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
226 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
227 struct ip_vs_conn *ct;
228 __be16 dport = 0; /* destination port to forward */
230 struct ip_vs_conn_param param;
231 const union nf_inet_addr fwmark = { .ip = htonl(svc->fwmark) };
232 union nf_inet_addr snet; /* source network of the client,
235 /* Mask saddr with the netmask to adjust template granularity */
236 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
237 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
238 ipv6_addr_prefix(&snet.in6, &iph->saddr.in6, svc->netmask);
241 snet.ip = iph->saddr.ip & svc->netmask;
243 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "p-schedule: src %s:%u dest %s:%u "
245 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->saddr), ntohs(src_port),
246 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->daddr), ntohs(dst_port),
247 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &snet));
250 * As far as we know, FTP is a very complicated network protocol, and
251 * it uses control connection and data connections. For active FTP,
252 * FTP server initialize data connection to the client, its source port
253 * is often 20. For passive FTP, FTP server tells the clients the port
254 * that it passively listens to, and the client issues the data
255 * connection. In the tunneling or direct routing mode, the load
256 * balancer is on the client-to-server half of connection, the port
257 * number is unknown to the load balancer. So, a conn template like
258 * <caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0> is created for persistent FTP
259 * service, and a template like <caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
260 * is created for other persistent services.
263 int protocol = iph->protocol;
264 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr = &iph->daddr;
267 if (dst_port == svc->port) {
269 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
271 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0>
273 if (svc->port != FTPPORT)
276 /* Note: persistent fwmark-based services and
277 * persistent port zero service are handled here.
279 * <IPPROTO_IP,caddr,0,fwmark,0,daddr,0>
280 * port zero template:
281 * <protocol,caddr,0,vaddr,0,daddr,0>
284 protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
288 /* return *ignored = -1 so NF_DROP can be used */
289 if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(svc, skb, protocol, &snet, 0,
290 vaddr, vport, ¶m) < 0) {
296 /* Check if a template already exists */
297 ct = ip_vs_ct_in_get(¶m);
298 if (!ct || !ip_vs_check_template(ct)) {
300 * No template found or the dest of the connection
301 * template is not available.
302 * return *ignored=0 i.e. ICMP and NF_DROP
304 dest = svc->scheduler->schedule(svc, skb);
306 IP_VS_DBG(1, "p-schedule: no dest found.\n");
307 kfree(param.pe_data);
312 if (dst_port == svc->port && svc->port != FTPPORT)
316 * This adds param.pe_data to the template,
317 * and thus param.pe_data will be destroyed
318 * when the template expires */
319 ct = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport,
320 IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE, dest, skb->mark);
322 kfree(param.pe_data);
327 ct->timeout = svc->timeout;
329 /* set destination with the found template */
331 kfree(param.pe_data);
335 if (dport == svc->port && dest->port)
338 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
339 && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
340 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
343 * Create a new connection according to the template
345 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr,
346 src_port, &iph->daddr, dst_port, ¶m);
348 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport, flags, dest, skb->mark);
358 ip_vs_control_add(cp, ct);
361 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
367 * IPVS main scheduling function
368 * It selects a server according to the virtual service, and
369 * creates a connection entry.
370 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
374 * 1 : protocol tried to schedule (eg. on SYN), found svc but the
375 * svc/scheduler decides that this packet should be accepted with
376 * NF_ACCEPT because it must not be scheduled.
378 * 0 : scheduler can not find destination, so try bypass or
379 * return ICMP and then NF_DROP (ip_vs_leave).
381 * -1 : scheduler tried to schedule but fatal error occurred, eg.
382 * ip_vs_conn_new failure (ENOMEM) or ip_vs_sip_fill_param
383 * failure such as missing Call-ID, ENOMEM on skb_linearize
384 * or pe_data. In this case we should return NF_DROP without
385 * any attempts to send ICMP with ip_vs_leave.
388 ip_vs_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
389 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int *ignored,
390 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
392 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
393 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
394 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
395 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
400 * IPv6 frags, only the first hit here.
402 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, iph);
407 * FTPDATA needs this check when using local real server.
408 * Never schedule Active FTPDATA connections from real server.
409 * For LVS-NAT they must be already created. For other methods
410 * with persistence the connection is created on SYN+ACK.
412 if (pptr[0] == FTPDATA) {
413 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0,
414 "Not scheduling FTPDATA");
419 * Do not schedule replies from local real server.
421 if ((!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
422 (cp = pp->conn_in_get(svc->af, skb, iph, 1))) {
423 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0,
424 "Not scheduling reply for existing connection");
425 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
432 if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT)
433 return ip_vs_sched_persist(svc, skb, pptr[0], pptr[1], ignored,
439 * Non-persistent service
441 if (!svc->fwmark && pptr[1] != svc->port) {
443 pr_err("Schedule: port zero only supported "
444 "in persistent services, "
445 "check your ipvs configuration\n");
449 dest = svc->scheduler->schedule(svc, skb);
451 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Schedule: no dest found.\n");
455 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
456 && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
457 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
460 * Create a connection entry.
463 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
465 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol,
466 &iph->saddr, pptr[0], &iph->daddr,
468 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &dest->addr,
469 dest->port ? dest->port : pptr[1],
470 flags, dest, skb->mark);
477 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "Schedule fwd:%c c:%s:%u v:%s:%u "
478 "d:%s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d\n",
480 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
481 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
482 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
483 cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt));
485 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
491 * Pass or drop the packet.
492 * Called by ip_vs_in, when the virtual service is available but
493 * no destination is available for a new connection.
495 int ip_vs_leave(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
496 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
498 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
501 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
505 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, iph);
507 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
514 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
515 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
516 unicast = ipv6_addr_type(&iph->daddr.in6) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST;
519 unicast = (inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr.ip) == RTN_UNICAST);
521 /* if it is fwmark-based service, the cache_bypass sysctl is up
522 and the destination is a non-local unicast, then create
523 a cache_bypass connection entry */
524 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
525 if (ipvs->sysctl_cache_bypass && svc->fwmark && unicast) {
527 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
528 unsigned int flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET &&
529 iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
530 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
531 union nf_inet_addr daddr = { .all = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
533 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
535 /* create a new connection entry */
536 IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): create a cache_bypass entry\n", __func__);
538 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
539 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol,
540 &iph->saddr, pptr[0],
541 &iph->daddr, pptr[1], &p);
542 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &daddr, 0,
543 IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS | flags,
550 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
553 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
555 /* transmit the first SYN packet */
556 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pd->pp, iph);
557 /* do not touch skb anymore */
559 atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
566 * When the virtual ftp service is presented, packets destined
567 * for other services on the VIP may get here (except services
568 * listed in the ipvs table), pass the packets, because it is
569 * not ipvs job to decide to drop the packets.
571 if ((svc->port == FTPPORT) && (pptr[1] != FTPPORT)) {
572 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
576 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
579 * Notify the client that the destination is unreachable, and
580 * release the socket buffer.
581 * Since it is in IP layer, the TCP socket is not actually
582 * created, the TCP RST packet cannot be sent, instead that
583 * ICMP_PORT_UNREACH is sent here no matter it is TCP/UDP. --WZ
585 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
586 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) {
588 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
590 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
592 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
595 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
602 static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb)
604 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
605 return ipvs->sysctl_snat_reroute;
608 static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net)
610 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
611 return ipvs->sysctl_nat_icmp_send;
614 static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
616 return ipvs->sysctl_expire_nodest_conn;
621 static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; }
622 static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net) { return 0; }
623 static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; }
627 __sum16 ip_vs_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset)
629 return csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0));
632 static inline enum ip_defrag_users ip_vs_defrag_user(unsigned int hooknum)
634 if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum)
635 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN;
636 if (NF_INET_FORWARD == hooknum)
637 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD;
638 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT;
641 static inline int ip_vs_gather_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user)
643 int err = ip_defrag(skb, user);
646 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
651 static int ip_vs_route_me_harder(int af, struct sk_buff *skb)
653 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
654 if (af == AF_INET6) {
655 if (sysctl_snat_reroute(skb) && ip6_route_me_harder(skb) != 0)
659 if ((sysctl_snat_reroute(skb) ||
660 skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
661 ip_route_me_harder(skb, RTN_LOCAL) != 0)
668 * Packet has been made sufficiently writable in caller
669 * - inout: 1=in->out, 0=out->in
671 void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
672 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
674 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
675 unsigned int icmp_offset = iph->ihl*4;
676 struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
678 struct iphdr *ciph = (struct iphdr *)(icmph + 1);
681 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
683 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
686 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
688 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.ip;
692 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
693 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph->protocol ||
694 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph->protocol) {
695 __be16 *ports = (void *)ciph + ciph->ihl*4;
698 ports[1] = cp->vport;
700 ports[0] = cp->dport;
703 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
705 icmph->checksum = ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, icmp_offset);
706 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
709 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
710 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMP");
712 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
713 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMP");
716 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
717 void ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
718 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
720 struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
721 unsigned int icmp_offset = 0;
722 unsigned int offs = 0; /* header offset*/
724 struct icmp6hdr *icmph;
725 struct ipv6hdr *ciph;
726 unsigned short fragoffs;
728 ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &icmp_offset, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, &fragoffs, NULL);
729 icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + icmp_offset);
730 offs = icmp_offset + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
731 ciph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs);
733 protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &offs, -1, &fragoffs, NULL);
736 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
737 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
739 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
740 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.in6;
743 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
744 if (!fragoffs && (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol ||
745 IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)) {
746 __be16 *ports = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs);
748 IP_VS_DBG(11, "%s() changed port %d to %d\n", __func__,
749 ntohs(inout ? ports[1] : ports[0]),
750 ntohs(inout ? cp->vport : cp->dport));
752 ports[1] = cp->vport;
754 ports[0] = cp->dport;
757 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
758 icmph->icmp6_cksum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
759 skb->len - icmp_offset,
761 skb->csum_start = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head + icmp_offset;
762 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct icmp6hdr, icmp6_cksum);
763 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
766 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
767 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
768 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMPv6");
770 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
771 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
772 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMPv6");
776 /* Handle relevant response ICMP messages - forward to the right
779 static int handle_response_icmp(int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
780 union nf_inet_addr *snet,
781 __u8 protocol, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
782 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
783 unsigned int offset, unsigned int ihl)
785 unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
787 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != 0) {
788 pr_err("shouldn't reach here, because the box is on the "
789 "half connection in the tun/dr module.\n");
792 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
793 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) {
794 /* Failed checksum! */
795 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(1, "Forward ICMP: failed checksum from %s!\n",
796 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, snet));
800 if (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol ||
801 IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)
802 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
803 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
806 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
808 ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 1);
811 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 1);
813 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb))
816 /* do the statistics and put it back */
817 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
819 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
820 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
823 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0);
827 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
833 * Handle ICMP messages in the inside-to-outside direction (outgoing).
834 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections.
835 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
837 static int ip_vs_out_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
838 unsigned int hooknum)
841 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
842 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
843 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
844 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
845 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
846 unsigned int offset, ihl;
847 union nf_inet_addr snet;
851 /* reassemble IP fragments */
852 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
853 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
858 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
859 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
863 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Outgoing ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
864 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
865 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
868 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
869 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
870 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
871 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
872 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
874 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
875 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
876 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
881 /* Now find the contained IP header */
882 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
883 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
885 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
887 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(cih->protocol);
891 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
892 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
896 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
897 "Checking outgoing ICMP for");
899 ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(cih, &ciph);
901 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
902 cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, 1);
906 snet.ip = iph->saddr;
907 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET, skb, &snet, cih->protocol, cp,
911 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
912 static int ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
913 unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
915 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
916 struct ipv6hdr _ip6h, *ip6h; /* The ip header contained within ICMP */
917 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */
918 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
919 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
920 union nf_inet_addr snet;
921 unsigned int writable;
924 ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph, ipvsh);
929 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
930 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
931 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
932 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
933 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
935 if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) {
939 /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that:
940 * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented.
942 if (ipvsh->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG)
945 IP_VS_DBG(8, "Outgoing ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n",
946 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
947 &ipvsh->saddr, &ipvsh->daddr);
949 /* Now find the contained IP header */
950 ciph.len = ipvsh->len + sizeof(_icmph);
951 ip6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, ciph.len, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h);
953 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
954 ciph.saddr.in6 = ip6h->saddr; /* conn_out_get() handles reverse order */
955 ciph.daddr.in6 = ip6h->daddr;
956 /* skip possible IPv6 exthdrs of contained IPv6 packet */
957 ciph.protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &ciph.len, -1, &ciph.fragoffs, NULL);
958 if (ciph.protocol < 0)
959 return NF_ACCEPT; /* Contained IPv6 hdr looks wrong, ignore */
961 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(ciph.protocol);
965 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
966 cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph, 1);
970 snet.in6 = ciph.saddr.in6;
972 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, &snet, ciph.protocol, cp,
973 pp, writable, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
978 * Check if sctp chunc is ABORT chunk
980 static inline int is_sctp_abort(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
982 sctp_chunkhdr_t *sch, schunk;
983 sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len + sizeof(sctp_sctphdr_t),
984 sizeof(schunk), &schunk);
987 if (sch->type == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
992 static inline int is_tcp_reset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
994 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
996 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
1002 /* Handle response packets: rewrite addresses and send away...
1005 handle_response(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
1006 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1008 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
1010 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Outgoing packet");
1012 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, iph->len))
1015 /* mangle the packet */
1016 if (pp->snat_handler && !pp->snat_handler(skb, pp, cp, iph))
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1021 ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
1025 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
1026 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
1030 * nf_iterate does not expect change in the skb->dst->dev.
1031 * It looks like it is not fatal to enable this code for hooks
1032 * where our handlers are at the end of the chain list and
1033 * when all next handlers use skb->dst->dev and not outdev.
1034 * It will definitely route properly the inout NAT traffic
1035 * when multiple paths are used.
1038 /* For policy routing, packets originating from this
1039 * machine itself may be routed differently to packets
1040 * passing through. We want this packet to be routed as
1041 * if it came from this machine itself. So re-compute
1042 * the routing information.
1044 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb))
1047 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, af, pp, skb, 0, "After SNAT");
1049 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
1050 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT, skb, pd);
1051 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
1052 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
1055 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0);
1069 * Check if outgoing packet belongs to the established ip_vs_conn.
1072 ip_vs_out(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af)
1074 struct net *net = NULL;
1075 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1076 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1077 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1078 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1082 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1083 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1086 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1087 if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1089 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1090 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk);
1092 if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag)
1096 if (unlikely(!skb_dst(skb)))
1100 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1103 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph);
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1105 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1106 if (!iph.fragoffs && skb_nfct_reasm(skb)) {
1107 struct sk_buff *reasm = skb_nfct_reasm(skb);
1108 /* Save fw mark for coming frags */
1109 reasm->ipvs_property = 1;
1110 reasm->mark = skb->mark;
1112 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1114 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(skb, &related,
1122 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1124 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum);
1130 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol);
1135 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1139 if (unlikely(ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb)) && !pp->dont_defrag)) {
1140 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb,
1141 ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1144 ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1148 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing entry
1150 cp = pp->conn_out_get(af, skb, &iph, 0);
1153 return handle_response(af, skb, pd, cp, &iph);
1154 if (sysctl_nat_icmp_send(net) &&
1155 (pp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1156 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1157 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)) {
1158 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
1160 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph.len,
1161 sizeof(_ports), _ports, &iph);
1163 return NF_ACCEPT; /* Not for me */
1164 if (ip_vs_lookup_real_service(net, af, iph.protocol,
1168 * Notify the real server: there is no
1169 * existing entry if it is not RST
1170 * packet or not TCP packet.
1172 if ((iph.protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
1173 iph.protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP)
1174 || ((iph.protocol == IPPROTO_TCP
1175 && !is_tcp_reset(skb, iph.len))
1176 || (iph.protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP
1177 && !is_sctp_abort(skb,
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1180 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1182 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
1184 ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
1185 ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH,
1191 ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
1196 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0,
1197 "ip_vs_out: packet continues traversal as normal");
1202 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain,
1203 * used only for VS/NAT.
1204 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1207 ip_vs_reply4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1208 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1209 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1211 return ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1215 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT.
1216 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1219 ip_vs_local_reply4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1220 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1221 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1223 unsigned int verdict;
1225 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1227 verdict = ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1235 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain,
1236 * used only for VS/NAT.
1237 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1240 ip_vs_reply6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1241 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1242 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1244 return ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1248 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT.
1249 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1252 ip_vs_local_reply6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1253 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1254 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1256 unsigned int verdict;
1258 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1260 verdict = ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1268 * Handle ICMP messages in the outside-to-inside direction (incoming).
1269 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections,
1270 * forward to the right destination host if relevant.
1271 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
1274 ip_vs_in_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum)
1276 struct net *net = NULL;
1278 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
1279 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
1280 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
1281 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1282 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1283 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1284 unsigned int offset, offset2, ihl, verdict;
1289 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1290 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
1291 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1296 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1297 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
1301 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Incoming ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
1302 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
1303 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1306 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1307 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1308 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1309 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1310 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1312 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
1313 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
1314 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
1319 /* Now find the contained IP header */
1320 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
1321 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
1323 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1327 /* Special case for errors for IPIP packets */
1329 if (cih->protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
1330 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)))
1332 /* Error for our IPIP must arrive at LOCAL_IN */
1333 if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL))
1335 offset += cih->ihl * 4;
1336 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
1338 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1342 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, cih->protocol);
1347 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
1348 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
1352 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
1353 "Checking incoming ICMP for");
1356 ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(cih, &ciph);
1359 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order.
1360 * For IPIP this is error for request, not for reply.
1362 cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, ipip ? 0 : 1);
1368 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
1369 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) {
1370 /* Failed checksum! */
1371 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Incoming ICMP: failed checksum from %pI4!\n",
1377 __be32 info = ic->un.gateway;
1379 /* Update the MTU */
1380 if (ic->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1381 ic->code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
1382 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
1383 u32 mtu = ntohs(ic->un.frag.mtu);
1385 /* Strip outer IP and ICMP, go to IPIP header */
1386 __skb_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(_icmph));
1387 offset2 -= ihl + sizeof(_icmph);
1388 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1389 IP_VS_DBG(12, "ICMP for IPIP %pI4->%pI4: mtu=%u\n",
1390 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, mtu);
1392 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev),
1395 /* Client uses PMTUD? */
1396 if (!(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1398 /* Prefer the resulting PMTU */
1400 spin_lock(&dest->dst_lock);
1401 if (dest->dst_cache)
1402 mtu = dst_mtu(dest->dst_cache);
1403 spin_unlock(&dest->dst_lock);
1405 if (mtu > 68 + sizeof(struct iphdr))
1406 mtu -= sizeof(struct iphdr);
1409 /* Strip outer IP, ICMP and IPIP, go to IP header of
1412 __skb_pull(skb, offset2);
1413 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1414 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Sending ICMP for %pI4->%pI4: t=%u, c=%u, i=%u\n",
1415 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1416 ic->type, ic->code, ntohl(info));
1417 icmp_send(skb, ic->type, ic->code, info);
1418 /* ICMP can be shorter but anyways, account it */
1419 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
1423 verdict = NF_STOLEN;
1427 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1428 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1429 if (IPPROTO_TCP == cih->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == cih->protocol)
1430 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
1431 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum, &ciph);
1434 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1440 static int ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
1441 unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1443 struct net *net = NULL;
1444 struct ipv6hdr _ip6h, *ip6h;
1445 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
1446 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */
1447 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1448 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1449 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1450 unsigned int offs_ciph, writable, verdict;
1454 ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph, iph);
1459 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1460 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1461 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1462 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1463 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1465 if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) {
1469 /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that:
1470 * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented.
1472 if (iph->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG)
1475 IP_VS_DBG(8, "Incoming ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n",
1476 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
1477 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1479 /* Now find the contained IP header */
1480 ciph.len = iph->len + sizeof(_icmph);
1481 offs_ciph = ciph.len; /* Save ip header offset */
1482 ip6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, ciph.len, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h);
1484 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1485 ciph.saddr.in6 = ip6h->saddr; /* conn_in_get() handles reverse order */
1486 ciph.daddr.in6 = ip6h->daddr;
1487 /* skip possible IPv6 exthdrs of contained IPv6 packet */
1488 ciph.protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &ciph.len, -1, &ciph.fragoffs, NULL);
1489 if (ciph.protocol < 0)
1490 return NF_ACCEPT; /* Contained IPv6 hdr looks wrong, ignore */
1493 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, ciph.protocol);
1498 /* Cannot handle fragmented embedded protocol */
1502 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, offs_ciph,
1503 "Checking incoming ICMPv6 for");
1505 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order
1506 * if not from localhost
1508 cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph,
1509 (hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) ? 0 : 1);
1513 /* VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE just let it go */
1514 if ((hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) &&
1515 (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)) {
1516 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1520 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1521 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1523 /* Need to mangle contained IPv6 header in ICMPv6 packet */
1524 writable = ciph.len;
1525 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph.protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph.protocol ||
1526 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph.protocol)
1527 writable += 2 * sizeof(__u16); /* Also mangle ports */
1529 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(skb, cp, pp, writable, hooknum, &ciph);
1531 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1539 * Check if it's for virtual services, look it up,
1540 * and send it on its way...
1543 ip_vs_in(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af)
1546 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1547 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1548 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1549 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1551 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
1553 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1554 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1559 * - remote client: only PACKET_HOST
1560 * - route: used for struct net when skb->dev is unset
1562 if (unlikely((skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
1563 hooknum != NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) ||
1565 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph);
1566 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(12, "packet type=%d proto=%d daddr=%s"
1567 " ignored in hook %u\n",
1568 skb->pkt_type, iph.protocol,
1569 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, &iph.daddr), hooknum);
1572 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1574 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1577 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph);
1579 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1580 if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1582 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1583 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk);
1585 if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag)
1589 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1590 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1591 if (!iph.fragoffs && skb_nfct_reasm(skb)) {
1592 struct sk_buff *reasm = skb_nfct_reasm(skb);
1593 /* Save fw mark for coming frags. */
1594 reasm->ipvs_property = 1;
1595 reasm->mark = skb->mark;
1597 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1599 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &related, hooknum,
1607 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1609 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum);
1615 /* Protocol supported? */
1616 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol);
1621 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing connection entry
1623 cp = pp->conn_in_get(af, skb, &iph, 0);
1624 if (unlikely(!cp) && !iph.fragoffs) {
1625 /* No (second) fragments need to enter here, as nf_defrag_ipv6
1626 * replayed fragment zero will already have created the cp
1630 /* Schedule and create new connection entry into &cp */
1631 if (!pp->conn_schedule(af, skb, pd, &v, &cp, &iph))
1635 if (unlikely(!cp)) {
1636 /* sorry, all this trouble for a no-hit :) */
1637 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0,
1638 "ip_vs_in: packet continues traversal as normal");
1639 if (iph.fragoffs && !skb_nfct_reasm(skb)) {
1640 /* Fragment that couldn't be mapped to a conn entry
1641 * and don't have any pointer to a reasm skb
1642 * is missing module nf_defrag_ipv6
1644 IP_VS_DBG_RL("Unhandled frag, load nf_defrag_ipv6\n");
1645 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(7, af, pp, skb, 0, "unhandled fragment");
1650 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Incoming packet");
1651 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
1652 /* Check the server status */
1653 if (cp->dest && !(cp->dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
1654 /* the destination server is not available */
1656 if (sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) {
1657 /* try to expire the connection immediately */
1658 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1660 /* don't restart its timer, and silently
1662 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1666 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1667 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
1668 if (cp->packet_xmit)
1669 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, &iph);
1670 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1672 IP_VS_DBG_RL("warning: packet_xmit is null");
1676 /* Increase its packet counter and check if it is needed
1677 * to be synchronized
1679 * Sync connection if it is about to close to
1680 * encorage the standby servers to update the connections timeout
1682 * For ONE_PKT let ip_vs_sync_conn() do the filter work.
1685 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
1686 pkts = sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs);
1688 pkts = atomic_add_return(1, &cp->in_pkts);
1690 if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER)
1691 ip_vs_sync_conn(net, cp, pkts);
1698 * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain
1699 * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients
1702 ip_vs_remote_request4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1703 const struct net_device *in,
1704 const struct net_device *out,
1705 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1707 return ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1711 * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain
1712 * Schedule and forward packets from local clients
1715 ip_vs_local_request4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1716 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1717 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1719 unsigned int verdict;
1721 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1723 verdict = ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1731 * AF_INET6 fragment handling
1732 * Copy info from first fragment, to the rest of them.
1735 ip_vs_preroute_frag6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1736 const struct net_device *in,
1737 const struct net_device *out,
1738 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1740 struct sk_buff *reasm = skb_nfct_reasm(skb);
1743 /* Skip if not a "replay" from nf_ct_frag6_output or first fragment.
1744 * ipvs_property is set when checking first fragment
1745 * in ip_vs_in() and ip_vs_out().
1748 IP_VS_DBG(2, "Fragment recv prop:%d\n", reasm->ipvs_property);
1749 if (!reasm || !reasm->ipvs_property)
1753 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1756 /* Copy stored fw mark, saved in ip_vs_{in,out} */
1757 skb->mark = reasm->mark;
1763 * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain
1764 * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients
1767 ip_vs_remote_request6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1768 const struct net_device *in,
1769 const struct net_device *out,
1770 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1772 return ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1776 * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain
1777 * Schedule and forward packets from local clients
1780 ip_vs_local_request6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1781 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1782 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1784 unsigned int verdict;
1786 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1788 verdict = ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1797 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain, in order to catch ICMP
1798 * related packets destined for 0.0.0.0/0.
1799 * When fwmark-based virtual service is used, such as transparent
1800 * cache cluster, TCP packets can be marked and routed to ip_vs_in,
1801 * but ICMP destined for 0.0.0.0/0 cannot not be easily marked and
1802 * sent to ip_vs_in_icmp. So, catch them at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain
1803 * and send them to ip_vs_in_icmp.
1806 ip_vs_forward_icmp(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1807 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1808 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1813 if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
1816 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1818 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1821 return ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &r, hooknum);
1824 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1826 ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1827 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1828 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1832 struct ip_vs_iphdr iphdr;
1834 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(AF_INET6, skb, &iphdr);
1835 if (iphdr.protocol != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1838 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1840 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1843 return ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &r, hooknum, &iphdr);
1848 static struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops[] __read_mostly = {
1849 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1851 .hook = ip_vs_reply4,
1852 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1854 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1855 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
1857 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
1858 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
1859 * applied to IPVS. */
1861 .hook = ip_vs_remote_request4,
1862 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1864 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1865 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
1867 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
1869 .hook = ip_vs_local_reply4,
1870 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1872 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1873 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
1875 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
1877 .hook = ip_vs_local_request4,
1878 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1880 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1881 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
1883 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
1884 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
1886 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp,
1887 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1889 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1892 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1894 .hook = ip_vs_reply4,
1895 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1897 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1900 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1901 /* After mangle & nat fetch 2:nd fragment and following */
1903 .hook = ip_vs_preroute_frag6,
1904 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1906 .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
1907 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
1909 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1911 .hook = ip_vs_reply6,
1912 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1914 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1915 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
1917 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
1918 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
1919 * applied to IPVS. */
1921 .hook = ip_vs_remote_request6,
1922 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1924 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1925 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
1927 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
1929 .hook = ip_vs_local_reply6,
1930 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1932 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1933 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
1935 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
1937 .hook = ip_vs_local_request6,
1938 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1940 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1941 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
1943 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
1944 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
1946 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6,
1947 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1949 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1952 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1954 .hook = ip_vs_reply6,
1955 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1957 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1963 * Initialize IP Virtual Server netns mem.
1965 static int __net_init __ip_vs_init(struct net *net)
1967 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
1969 ipvs = net_generic(net, ip_vs_net_id);
1973 /* Hold the beast until a service is registerd */
1976 /* Counters used for creating unique names */
1977 ipvs->gen = atomic_read(&ipvs_netns_cnt);
1978 atomic_inc(&ipvs_netns_cnt);
1981 if (ip_vs_estimator_net_init(net) < 0)
1982 goto estimator_fail;
1984 if (ip_vs_control_net_init(net) < 0)
1987 if (ip_vs_protocol_net_init(net) < 0)
1990 if (ip_vs_app_net_init(net) < 0)
1993 if (ip_vs_conn_net_init(net) < 0)
1996 if (ip_vs_sync_net_init(net) < 0)
1999 printk(KERN_INFO "IPVS: Creating netns size=%zu id=%d\n",
2000 sizeof(struct netns_ipvs), ipvs->gen);
2007 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net);
2009 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net);
2011 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net);
2013 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net);
2015 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net);
2021 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup(struct net *net)
2023 ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(net); /* ip_vs_flush() with locks */
2024 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net);
2025 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net);
2026 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net);
2027 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net);
2028 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net);
2029 IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", net_ipvs(net)->gen);
2033 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup(struct net *net)
2036 net_ipvs(net)->enable = 0; /* Disable packet reception */
2038 ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(net);
2042 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_ops = {
2043 .init = __ip_vs_init,
2044 .exit = __ip_vs_cleanup,
2045 .id = &ip_vs_net_id,
2046 .size = sizeof(struct netns_ipvs),
2049 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_dev_ops = {
2050 .exit = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup,
2054 * Initialize IP Virtual Server
2056 static int __init ip_vs_init(void)
2060 ret = ip_vs_control_init();
2062 pr_err("can't setup control.\n");
2066 ip_vs_protocol_init();
2068 ret = ip_vs_conn_init();
2070 pr_err("can't setup connection table.\n");
2071 goto cleanup_protocol;
2074 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* Alloc ip_vs struct */
2078 ret = register_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2082 ret = nf_register_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2084 pr_err("can't register hooks.\n");
2088 ret = ip_vs_register_nl_ioctl();
2090 pr_err("can't register netlink/ioctl.\n");
2094 pr_info("ipvs loaded.\n");
2099 nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2101 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2103 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops);
2105 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2107 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2108 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2113 static void __exit ip_vs_cleanup(void)
2115 ip_vs_unregister_nl_ioctl();
2116 nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2117 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2118 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* free ip_vs struct */
2119 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2120 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2121 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2122 pr_info("ipvs unloaded.\n");
2125 module_init(ip_vs_init);
2126 module_exit(ip_vs_cleanup);
2127 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");