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[~andy/linux] / net / mac80211 / mesh_hwmp.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13
14 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_MHWMP_DEBUG
15 #define mhwmp_dbg(fmt, args...) \
16         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP (%s): " fmt "\n", sdata->name, ##args)
17 #else
18 #define mhwmp_dbg(fmt, args...)   do { (void)(0); } while (0)
19 #endif
20
21 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN  8192
22 #define MAX_METRIC      0xffffffff
23 #define ARITH_SHIFT     8
24
25 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
26 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN    10
27 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN      64
28
29 /* Destination only */
30 #define MP_F_DO 0x1
31 /* Reply and forward */
32 #define MP_F_RF 0x2
33 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
34 #define MP_F_USN    0x01
35 /* Reason code Present */
36 #define MP_F_RCODE  0x02
37
38 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
39
40 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
41 {
42         if (ae)
43                 offset += 6;
44         return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
45 }
46
47 static inline u32 u16_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
48 {
49         if (ae)
50                 offset += 6;
51         return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
52 }
53
54 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
55 #define AE_F                    (1<<6)
56 #define AE_F_SET(x)             (*x & AE_F)
57 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)        (*(x))
58 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     (*(x + 1))
59 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x + 2))
60 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)      u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
61 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (x + 7)
62 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
63 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
64 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
65 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)     (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
66 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
67 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
68
69
70 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)        PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
71 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
72 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)          PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
73 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
74 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
75 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
76 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
77 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
78 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
79
80 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x))
81 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
82 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
83 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
84 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
85
86 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
87 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
88 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
89
90 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
91         msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
92 #define default_lifetime(s) \
93         MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
94 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
95         (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
96 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
97 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
98         msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
99
100 enum mpath_frame_type {
101         MPATH_PREQ = 0,
102         MPATH_PREP,
103         MPATH_PERR,
104         MPATH_RANN
105 };
106
107 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
108
109 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
110                 u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn, u8 target_flags, u8 *target,
111                 __le32 target_sn, const u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
112                 __le32 lifetime, __le32 metric, __le32 preq_id,
113                 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
114 {
115         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
116         struct sk_buff *skb;
117         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
118         u8 *pos, ie_len;
119         int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
120                       sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
121
122         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
123                             hdr_len +
124                             2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
125         if (!skb)
126                 return -1;
127         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
128         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
129         memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
130         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
131                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
132
133         memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
134         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
135         /* BSSID == SA */
136         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
137         mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
138         mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
139                                         WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
140
141         switch (action) {
142         case MPATH_PREQ:
143                 mhwmp_dbg("sending PREQ to %pM", target);
144                 ie_len = 37;
145                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
147                 break;
148         case MPATH_PREP:
149                 mhwmp_dbg("sending PREP to %pM", target);
150                 ie_len = 31;
151                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
153                 break;
154         case MPATH_RANN:
155                 mhwmp_dbg("sending RANN from %pM", orig_addr);
156                 ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
157                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
158                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
159                 break;
160         default:
161                 kfree_skb(skb);
162                 return -ENOTSUPP;
163                 break;
164         }
165         *pos++ = ie_len;
166         *pos++ = flags;
167         *pos++ = hop_count;
168         *pos++ = ttl;
169         if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
170                 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
171                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
172                 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
173                 pos += 4;
174         } else {
175                 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
176                         memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
177                         pos += 4;
178                 }
179                 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
180                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
181                 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
182                 pos += 4;
183         }
184         memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);      /* interval for RANN */
185         pos += 4;
186         memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
187         pos += 4;
188         if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
189                 *pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
190                 *pos++ = target_flags;
191                 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
192                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
193                 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
194                 pos += 4;
195         } else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
196                 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
197                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
198                 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
199                 pos += 4;
200         }
201
202         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
203         return 0;
204 }
205
206
207 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
208  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
209 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
210                 struct sk_buff *skb)
211 {
212         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
213
214         skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
215         skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
216         skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
217
218         /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
219         skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
220         skb->priority = 7;
221
222         info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
223         ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
224 }
225
226 /**
227  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
228  *
229  * @target: broken destination
230  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
231  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
232  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
233  *
234  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
235  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
236  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
237  */
238 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 ttl, u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
239                        __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra,
240                        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
241 {
242         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
243         struct sk_buff *skb;
244         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
245         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
246         u8 *pos, ie_len;
247         int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
248                       sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
249
250         if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
251                 return -EAGAIN;
252
253         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
254                             hdr_len +
255                             2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256         if (!skb)
257                 return -1;
258         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
259         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
260         memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
261         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
262                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
263
264         memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
265         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
266         /* BSSID == SA */
267         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
268         mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
269         mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
270                                         WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
271         ie_len = 15;
272         pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
273         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
274         *pos++ = ie_len;
275         /* ttl */
276         *pos++ = ttl;
277         /* number of destinations */
278         *pos++ = 1;
279         /*
280          * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
281          * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
282          */
283         *pos = 0;
284         if (!target_sn)
285                 *pos |= MP_F_USN;
286         if (target_rcode)
287                 *pos |= MP_F_RCODE;
288         pos++;
289         memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
290         pos += ETH_ALEN;
291         memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
292         pos += 4;
293         memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
294
295         /* see note in function header */
296         prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
297         ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
298                                    ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
299         ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
304                 struct sta_info *stainfo, struct sk_buff *skb)
305 {
306         struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
307         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
308         int failed;
309
310         if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
311                 return;
312
313         failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
314
315         /* moving average, scaled to 100 */
316         stainfo->fail_avg = ((80 * stainfo->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
317         if (stainfo->fail_avg > 95)
318                 mesh_plink_broken(stainfo);
319 }
320
321 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
322                                    struct sta_info *sta)
323 {
324         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
325         /* This should be adjusted for each device */
326         int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
327         int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
328         int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
329         int rate, err;
330         u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
331         u64 result;
332
333         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
334
335         if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
336                 return MAX_METRIC;
337
338         if (sta->last_tx_rate.flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
339                 return MAX_METRIC;
340
341         err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
342
343         /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
344          * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
345          */
346         rate = sband->bitrates[sta->last_tx_rate.idx].bitrate;
347         tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
348         estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
349         result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
350         return (u32)result;
351 }
352
353 /**
354  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
355  *
356  * @sdata: local mesh subif
357  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
358  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
359  *
360  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
361  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
362  *
363  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
364  * processed
365  *
366  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
367  * path routing information is updated.
368  */
369 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
370                             struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
371                             u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
372 {
373         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
374         struct mesh_path *mpath;
375         struct sta_info *sta;
376         bool fresh_info;
377         u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
378         u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
379         unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
380         u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
381         bool process = true;
382
383         rcu_read_lock();
384         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
385         if (!sta) {
386                 rcu_read_unlock();
387                 return 0;
388         }
389
390         last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
391         /* Update and check originator routing info */
392         fresh_info = true;
393
394         switch (action) {
395         case MPATH_PREQ:
396                 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
397                 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
398                 orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
399                 orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
400                 break;
401         case MPATH_PREP:
402                 /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
403                  * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
404                  * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
405                  * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
406                  */
407                 orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
408                 orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
409                 orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
410                 orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
411                 break;
412         default:
413                 rcu_read_unlock();
414                 return 0;
415         }
416         new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
417         if (new_metric < orig_metric)
418                 new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
419         exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
420
421         if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
422                 /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
423                  * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
424                  */
425                 process = false;
426                 fresh_info = false;
427         } else {
428                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
429                 if (mpath) {
430                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
431                         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
432                                 fresh_info = false;
433                         else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
434                             (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
435                                 if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
436                                     (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
437                                      new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
438                                         process = false;
439                                         fresh_info = false;
440                                 }
441                         }
442                 } else {
443                         mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
444                         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
445                         if (!mpath) {
446                                 rcu_read_unlock();
447                                 return 0;
448                         }
449                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
450                 }
451
452                 if (fresh_info) {
453                         mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
454                         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
455                         mpath->metric = new_metric;
456                         mpath->sn = orig_sn;
457                         mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
458                                           ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
459                         mesh_path_activate(mpath);
460                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
461                         mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
462                         /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
463                          * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
464                          */
465                 } else
466                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
467         }
468
469         /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
470         ta = mgmt->sa;
471         if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
472                 fresh_info = false;
473         else {
474                 fresh_info = true;
475
476                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
477                 if (mpath) {
478                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
479                         if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
480                                 ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
481                                         (last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
482                                 fresh_info = false;
483                 } else {
484                         mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
485                         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
486                         if (!mpath) {
487                                 rcu_read_unlock();
488                                 return 0;
489                         }
490                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
491                 }
492
493                 if (fresh_info) {
494                         mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
495                         mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
496                         mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
497                                           ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
498                         mesh_path_activate(mpath);
499                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
500                         mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
501                 } else
502                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
503         }
504
505         rcu_read_unlock();
506
507         return process ? new_metric : 0;
508 }
509
510 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
511                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
512                                     u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
513 {
514         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
515         struct mesh_path *mpath;
516         u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
517         u8 target_flags, ttl;
518         u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime;
519         bool reply = false;
520         bool forward = true;
521
522         /* Update target SN, if present */
523         target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
524         orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
525         target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
526         orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
527         target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
528
529         mhwmp_dbg("received PREQ from %pM", orig_addr);
530
531         if (memcmp(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
532                 mhwmp_dbg("PREQ is for us");
533                 forward = false;
534                 reply = true;
535                 metric = 0;
536                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
537                                         net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
538                     time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
539                         target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
540                         ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
541                 }
542         } else {
543                 rcu_read_lock();
544                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
545                 if (mpath) {
546                         if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
547                                         SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
548                                 mpath->sn = target_sn;
549                                 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
550                         } else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
551                                         (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
552                                 reply = true;
553                                 metric = mpath->metric;
554                                 target_sn = mpath->sn;
555                                 if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
556                                         target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
557                                 else
558                                         forward = false;
559                         }
560                 }
561                 rcu_read_unlock();
562         }
563
564         if (reply) {
565                 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
566                 ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
567                 if (ttl != 0) {
568                         mhwmp_dbg("replying to the PREQ");
569                         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
570                                 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
571                                 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
572                                 cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
573                                 0, sdata);
574                 } else
575                         ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
576         }
577
578         if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
579                 u32 preq_id;
580                 u8 hopcount, flags;
581
582                 ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
583                 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
584                 if (ttl <= 1) {
585                         ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
586                         return;
587                 }
588                 mhwmp_dbg("forwarding the PREQ from %pM", orig_addr);
589                 --ttl;
590                 flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
591                 preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
592                 hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
593                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
594                                 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
595                                 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), broadcast_addr,
596                                 hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
597                                 cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
598                                 sdata);
599                 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
600                 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
601         }
602 }
603
604
605 static inline struct sta_info *
606 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
607 {
608         return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
609                                          lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
610 }
611
612
613 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
614                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
615                                     u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
616 {
617         struct mesh_path *mpath;
618         u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
619         u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
620         u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
621         u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
622
623         mhwmp_dbg("received PREP from %pM", PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem));
624
625         orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
626         if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
627                 /* destination, no forwarding required */
628                 return;
629
630         ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
631         if (ttl <= 1) {
632                 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
633                 return;
634         }
635
636         rcu_read_lock();
637         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
638         if (mpath)
639                 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
640         else
641                 goto fail;
642         if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
643                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
644                 goto fail;
645         }
646         memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
647         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
648         --ttl;
649         flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
650         lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
651         hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
652         target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
653         target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
654         orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
655
656         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
657                 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
658                 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
659                 ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
660                 0, sdata);
661         rcu_read_unlock();
662
663         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
664         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
665         return;
666
667 fail:
668         rcu_read_unlock();
669         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
670 }
671
672 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
673                              struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
674 {
675         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
676         struct mesh_path *mpath;
677         u8 ttl;
678         u8 *ta, *target_addr;
679         u32 target_sn;
680         u16 target_rcode;
681
682         ta = mgmt->sa;
683         ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
684         if (ttl <= 1) {
685                 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
686                 return;
687         }
688         ttl--;
689         target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
690         target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
691         target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
692
693         rcu_read_lock();
694         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
695         if (mpath) {
696                 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
697                 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
698                     memcmp(ta, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr,
699                                                         ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
700                     (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
701                     SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
702                         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
703                         mpath->sn = target_sn;
704                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
705                         mesh_path_error_tx(ttl, target_addr, cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
706                                            cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
707                                            broadcast_addr, sdata);
708                 } else
709                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
710         }
711         rcu_read_unlock();
712 }
713
714 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
715                                 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
716                                 struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
717 {
718         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
719         struct mesh_path *mpath;
720         u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
721         u8 *orig_addr;
722         u32 orig_sn, metric;
723         u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
724         bool root_is_gate;
725
726         ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
727         if (ttl <= 1) {
728                 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
729                 return;
730         }
731         ttl--;
732         flags = rann->rann_flags;
733         root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
734         orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
735         orig_sn = rann->rann_seq;
736         hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
737         hopcount++;
738         metric = rann->rann_metric;
739
740         /*  Ignore our own RANNs */
741         if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
742                 return;
743
744         mhwmp_dbg("received RANN from %pM (is_gate=%d)", orig_addr,
745                         root_is_gate);
746
747         rcu_read_lock();
748         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
749         if (!mpath) {
750                 mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
751                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
752                 if (!mpath) {
753                         rcu_read_unlock();
754                         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
755                         return;
756                 }
757         }
758
759         if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
760              time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time - 1*HZ)) &&
761              !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
762                 mhwmp_dbg("%s time to refresh root mpath %pM", sdata->name,
763                                                                orig_addr);
764                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
765         }
766
767         if (mpath->sn < orig_sn) {
768                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
769                                        cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
770                                        0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
771                                        hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
772                                        cpu_to_le32(metric + mpath->metric),
773                                        0, sdata);
774                 mpath->sn = orig_sn;
775         }
776         if (root_is_gate)
777                 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
778
779         rcu_read_unlock();
780 }
781
782
783 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
784                             struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
785                             size_t len)
786 {
787         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
788         size_t baselen;
789         u32 last_hop_metric;
790         struct sta_info *sta;
791
792         /* need action_code */
793         if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
794                 return;
795
796         rcu_read_lock();
797         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
798         if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
799                 rcu_read_unlock();
800                 return;
801         }
802         rcu_read_unlock();
803
804         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
805         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
806                         len - baselen, &elems);
807
808         if (elems.preq) {
809                 if (elems.preq_len != 37)
810                         /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
811                         return;
812                 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
813                                                       MPATH_PREQ);
814                 if (last_hop_metric)
815                         hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
816                                                 last_hop_metric);
817         }
818         if (elems.prep) {
819                 if (elems.prep_len != 31)
820                         /* Right now we support no AE */
821                         return;
822                 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
823                                                       MPATH_PREP);
824                 if (last_hop_metric)
825                         hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
826                                                 last_hop_metric);
827         }
828         if (elems.perr) {
829                 if (elems.perr_len != 15)
830                         /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
831                         return;
832                 hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
833         }
834         if (elems.rann)
835                 hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
836 }
837
838 /**
839  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
840  *
841  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
842  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
843  *
844  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
845  *
846  */
847 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
848 {
849         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
850         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
851         struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
852
853         preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
854         if (!preq_node) {
855                 mhwmp_dbg("could not allocate PREQ node");
856                 return;
857         }
858
859         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
860         if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
861                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
862                 kfree(preq_node);
863                 if (printk_ratelimit())
864                         mhwmp_dbg("PREQ node queue full");
865                 return;
866         }
867
868         spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
869         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
870                 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
871                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
872                 kfree(preq_node);
873                 return;
874         }
875
876         memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
877         preq_node->flags = flags;
878
879         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
880         spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
881
882         list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
883         ++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
884         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
885
886         if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
887                 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
888
889         else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
890                 /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
891                  * and jiffies wrapped around
892                  */
893                 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
894                 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
895         } else
896                 mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
897                                                 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
898 }
899
900 /**
901  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
902  *
903  * @sdata: local mesh subif
904  */
905 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
906 {
907         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
908         struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
909         struct mesh_path *mpath;
910         u8 ttl, target_flags;
911         u32 lifetime;
912
913         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
914         if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
915                 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
916                                 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
917                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
918                 return;
919         }
920
921         preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
922                         struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
923         list_del(&preq_node->list);
924         --ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
925         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
926
927         rcu_read_lock();
928         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
929         if (!mpath)
930                 goto enddiscovery;
931
932         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
933         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
934         if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
935                 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
936                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
937                         goto enddiscovery;
938                 } else {
939                         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
940                         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
941                         mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
942                         mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
943                 }
944         } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
945                         mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
946                 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
947                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
948                 goto enddiscovery;
949         }
950
951         ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
952
953         if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
954                                 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
955             time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
956                 ++ifmsh->sn;
957                 sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
958         }
959         lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
960         ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
961         if (ttl == 0) {
962                 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
963                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
964                 goto enddiscovery;
965         }
966
967         if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
968                 target_flags = MP_F_DO;
969         else
970                 target_flags = MP_F_RF;
971
972         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
973         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
974                         cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
975                         cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), broadcast_addr, 0,
976                         ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
977                         cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
978         mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
979
980 enddiscovery:
981         rcu_read_unlock();
982         kfree(preq_node);
983 }
984
985 /* mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop for given skb and start path
986  * discovery if no forwarding information is found.
987  *
988  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
989  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
990  *
991  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
992  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
993  */
994 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
995                          struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
996 {
997         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
998         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
999         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1000         struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1001         u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1002         int err = 0;
1003
1004         rcu_read_lock();
1005         err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata);
1006         if (!err)
1007                 goto endlookup;
1008
1009         /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1010         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1011         if (!mpath) {
1012                 mesh_path_add(target_addr, sdata);
1013                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1014                 if (!mpath) {
1015                         mesh_path_discard_frame(skb, sdata);
1016                         err = -ENOSPC;
1017                         goto endlookup;
1018                 }
1019         }
1020
1021         if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1022                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1023
1024         if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1025                 skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1026
1027         info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1028         ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1029         skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1030         err = -ENOENT;
1031         if (skb_to_free)
1032                 mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
1033
1034 endlookup:
1035         rcu_read_unlock();
1036         return err;
1037 }
1038 /**
1039  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1040  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1041  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1042  *
1043  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1044  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1045  *
1046  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1047  */
1048 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
1049                         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1050 {
1051         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1052         struct sta_info *next_hop;
1053         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1054         u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1055         int err = -ENOENT;
1056
1057         rcu_read_lock();
1058         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1059
1060         if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1061                 goto endlookup;
1062
1063         if (time_after(jiffies,
1064                        mpath->exp_time -
1065                        msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1066             !memcmp(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN) &&
1067             !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1068             !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1069                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1070
1071         next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1072         if (next_hop) {
1073                 memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1074                 memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1075                 err = 0;
1076         }
1077
1078 endlookup:
1079         rcu_read_unlock();
1080         return err;
1081 }
1082
1083 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1084 {
1085         struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1086         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1087         int ret;
1088
1089         if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1090                 return;
1091
1092         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1093         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1094                         (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1095                 mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1096                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1097         } else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1098                 ++mpath->discovery_retries;
1099                 mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1100                 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1101                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1102                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1103         } else {
1104                 mpath->flags = 0;
1105                 mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1106                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1107                 if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1108                         ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1109                         if (ret)
1110                                 mhwmp_dbg("no gate was reachable");
1111                 } else
1112                         mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1113         }
1114 }
1115
1116 void
1117 mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1118 {
1119         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1120         u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1121         u8 flags;
1122
1123         flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1124                         ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1125         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1126                                cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1127                                0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1128                                0, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl,
1129                                cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1130 }