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[~andy/linux] / net / mac80211 / ibss.c
1 /*
2  * IBSS mode implementation
3  * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8  * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "rate.h"
27
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
30
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (10 * HZ)
34
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
36
37 static struct beacon_data *
38 ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39                            const int beacon_int, const u32 basic_rates,
40                            const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
41                            struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
42                            bool *have_higher_than_11mbit,
43                            struct cfg80211_csa_settings *csa_settings)
44 {
45         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
46         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
47         int rates_n = 0, i, ri;
48         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
49         u8 *pos;
50         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51         u32 rate_flags, rates = 0, rates_added = 0;
52         struct beacon_data *presp;
53         int frame_len;
54         int shift;
55
56         /* Build IBSS probe response */
57         frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
58                     12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
59                     2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
60                     2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
61                     3 /* max DS params */ +
62                     4 /* IBSS params */ +
63                     5 /* Channel Switch Announcement */ +
64                     2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
65                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
66                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
67                     ifibss->ie_len;
68         presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
69         if (!presp)
70                 return NULL;
71
72         presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
73
74         mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
75         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
76                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
77         eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
78         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
79         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
80         mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
81         mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
82         mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
83
84         pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
85
86         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
87         *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
88         memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
89         pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
90
91         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chandef->chan->band];
92         rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(chandef);
93         shift = ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(chandef);
94         rates_n = 0;
95         if (have_higher_than_11mbit)
96                 *have_higher_than_11mbit = false;
97
98         for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
99                 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
100                         continue;
101                 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > 110 &&
102                     have_higher_than_11mbit)
103                         *have_higher_than_11mbit = true;
104
105                 rates |= BIT(i);
106                 rates_n++;
107         }
108
109         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
110         *pos++ = min_t(int, 8, rates_n);
111         for (ri = 0; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
112                 int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
113                                         5 * (1 << shift));
114                 u8 basic = 0;
115                 if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
116                         continue;
117
118                 if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
119                         basic = 0x80;
120                 *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
121                 if (++rates_added == 8) {
122                         ri++; /* continue at next rate for EXT_SUPP_RATES */
123                         break;
124                 }
125         }
126
127         if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
128                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
129                 *pos++ = 1;
130                 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
131                                 chandef->chan->center_freq);
132         }
133
134         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
135         *pos++ = 2;
136         /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
137         *pos++ = 0;
138         *pos++ = 0;
139
140         if (csa_settings) {
141                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH;
142                 *pos++ = 3;
143                 *pos++ = csa_settings->block_tx ? 1 : 0;
144                 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
145                                 csa_settings->chandef.chan->center_freq);
146                 sdata->csa_counter_offset_beacon = (pos - presp->head);
147                 *pos++ = csa_settings->count;
148         }
149
150         /* put the remaining rates in WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES */
151         if (rates_n > 8) {
152                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
153                 *pos++ = rates_n - 8;
154                 for (; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
155                         int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
156                                                 5 * (1 << shift));
157                         u8 basic = 0;
158                         if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
159                                 continue;
160
161                         if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
162                                 basic = 0x80;
163                         *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
164                 }
165         }
166
167         if (ifibss->ie_len) {
168                 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
169                 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
170         }
171
172         /* add HT capability and information IEs */
173         if (chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
174             chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
175             chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 &&
176             sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
177                 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
178
179                 memcpy(&ht_cap, &sband->ht_cap, sizeof(ht_cap));
180                 ieee80211_apply_htcap_overrides(sdata, &ht_cap);
181
182                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &ht_cap, ht_cap.cap);
183                 /*
184                  * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
185                  * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
186                  * keep them at 0
187                  */
188                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
189                                                  chandef, 0);
190         }
191
192         if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
193                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
194                 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
195                 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
196                 *pos++ = 0x50;
197                 *pos++ = 0xf2;
198                 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
199                 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
200                 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
201                 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
202         }
203
204         presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
205         if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
206                 goto error;
207
208         return presp;
209 error:
210         kfree(presp);
211         return NULL;
212 }
213
214 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
215                                       const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
216                                       struct cfg80211_chan_def *req_chandef,
217                                       const u32 basic_rates,
218                                       const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
219                                       bool creator)
220 {
221         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
222         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
223         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
224         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
225         struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
226         u32 bss_change;
227         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
228         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
229         struct beacon_data *presp;
230         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
231         bool have_higher_than_11mbit;
232         bool radar_required = false;
233         int err;
234
235         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
236
237         /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
238         drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
239
240         if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
241                 sta_info_flush(sdata);
242
243         /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
244         if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
245                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
246                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
247                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
248                 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
249                 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
250                                                  BSS_CHANGED_IBSS |
251                                                  BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
252                 drv_leave_ibss(local, sdata);
253         }
254
255         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
256                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
257         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
258         if (presp)
259                 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
260
261         sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
262
263         /* make a copy of the chandef, it could be modified below. */
264         chandef = *req_chandef;
265         chan = chandef.chan;
266         if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
267                 if (chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 ||
268                     chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 ||
269                     chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT ||
270                     chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20) {
271                         sdata_info(sdata,
272                                    "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
273                         return;
274                 }
275                 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
276                 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
277                 /* check again for downgraded chandef */
278                 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
279                         sdata_info(sdata,
280                                    "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
281                         return;
282                 }
283         }
284
285         err = cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
286                                             &chandef);
287         if (err > 0) {
288                 if (!ifibss->userspace_handles_dfs) {
289                         sdata_info(sdata,
290                                    "Failed to join IBSS, DFS channel without control program\n");
291                         return;
292                 }
293                 radar_required = true;
294         }
295
296         ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
297         if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
298                                       ifibss->fixed_channel ?
299                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
300                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
301                 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
302                 return;
303         }
304
305         memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
306
307         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
308
309         presp = ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(sdata, beacon_int, basic_rates,
310                                            capability, tsf, &chandef,
311                                            &have_higher_than_11mbit, NULL);
312         if (!presp)
313                 return;
314
315         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
316         mgmt = (void *)presp->head;
317
318         sdata->radar_required = radar_required;
319         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
320         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
321         sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
322         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = ifibss->ssid_len;
323         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
324         bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
325         bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
326         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
327         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
328         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
329         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
330         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
331         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
332         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_SSID;
333
334         /*
335          * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
336          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
337          *
338          * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
339          * reasons.
340          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
341          *
342          * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
343          */
344         sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
345         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
346
347         /* cf. IEEE 802.11 9.2.12 */
348         if (chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ && have_higher_than_11mbit)
349                 sdata->flags |= IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
350         else
351                 sdata->flags &= ~IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
352
353         ieee80211_set_wmm_default(sdata, true);
354
355         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
356         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
357
358         err = drv_join_ibss(local, sdata);
359         if (err) {
360                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
361                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
362                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
363                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
364                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
365                 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
366                 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
367                 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, driver failure: %d\n",
368                            err);
369                 return;
370         }
371
372         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
373
374         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
375         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
376                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
377
378         scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chandef);
379         bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
380                                               scan_width, mgmt,
381                                               presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
382         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
383         netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
384         cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
385 }
386
387 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
388                                     struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
389 {
390         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
391                 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
392         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
393         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
394         u32 basic_rates;
395         int i, j;
396         u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
397         const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
398         enum nl80211_channel_type chan_type;
399         u64 tsf;
400         u32 rate_flags;
401         int shift;
402
403         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
404
405         if (beacon_int < 10)
406                 beacon_int = 10;
407
408         switch (sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width) {
409         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
410         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
411         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
412                 chan_type = cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&sdata->u.ibss.chandef);
413                 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel, chan_type);
414                 break;
415         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
416         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
417                 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel,
418                                         NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT);
419                 chandef.width = sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width;
420                 break;
421         default:
422                 /* fall back to 20 MHz for unsupported modes */
423                 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel,
424                                         NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT);
425                 break;
426         }
427
428         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
429         rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata->u.ibss.chandef);
430         shift = ieee80211_vif_get_shift(&sdata->vif);
431
432         basic_rates = 0;
433
434         for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
435                 int rate = bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f;
436                 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
437
438                 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
439                         int brate;
440                         if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[j].flags)
441                             != rate_flags)
442                                 continue;
443
444                         brate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[j].bitrate,
445                                              5 * (1 << shift));
446                         if (brate == rate) {
447                                 if (is_basic)
448                                         basic_rates |= BIT(j);
449                                 break;
450                         }
451                 }
452         }
453
454         rcu_read_lock();
455         ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
456         tsf = ies->tsf;
457         rcu_read_unlock();
458
459         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
460                                   beacon_int,
461                                   &chandef,
462                                   basic_rates,
463                                   cbss->capability,
464                                   tsf, false);
465 }
466
467 int ieee80211_ibss_csa_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
468                               struct cfg80211_csa_settings *csa_settings)
469 {
470         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
471         struct beacon_data *presp, *old_presp;
472         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
473         const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
474         u16 capability;
475         u64 tsf;
476         int ret = 0;
477
478         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
479
480         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
481
482         if (ifibss->privacy)
483                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
484
485         cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
486                                 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
487                                 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
488                                 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
489                                 capability);
490
491         if (WARN_ON(!cbss)) {
492                 ret = -EINVAL;
493                 goto out;
494         }
495
496         rcu_read_lock();
497         ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
498         tsf = ies->tsf;
499         rcu_read_unlock();
500         cfg80211_put_bss(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
501
502         old_presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
503                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
504
505         presp = ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(sdata,
506                                            sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
507                                            sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates,
508                                            capability, tsf, &ifibss->chandef,
509                                            NULL, csa_settings);
510         if (!presp) {
511                 ret = -ENOMEM;
512                 goto out;
513         }
514
515         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
516         if (old_presp)
517                 kfree_rcu(old_presp, rcu_head);
518
519         /* it might not send the beacon for a while. send an action frame
520          * immediately to announce the channel switch.
521          */
522         if (csa_settings)
523                 ieee80211_send_action_csa(sdata, csa_settings);
524
525         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON);
526  out:
527         return ret;
528 }
529
530 int ieee80211_ibss_finish_csa(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
531 {
532         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
533         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
534         int err;
535         u16 capability;
536
537         sdata_lock(sdata);
538         /* update cfg80211 bss information with the new channel */
539         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
540                 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
541
542                 if (ifibss->privacy)
543                         capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
544
545                 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
546                                         ifibss->chandef.chan,
547                                         ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
548                                         ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
549                                         WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
550                                         capability);
551                 /* XXX: should not really modify cfg80211 data */
552                 if (cbss) {
553                         cbss->channel = sdata->local->csa_chandef.chan;
554                         cfg80211_put_bss(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
555                 }
556         }
557
558         ifibss->chandef = sdata->local->csa_chandef;
559
560         /* generate the beacon */
561         err = ieee80211_ibss_csa_beacon(sdata, NULL);
562         sdata_unlock(sdata);
563         if (err < 0)
564                 return err;
565
566         return 0;
567 }
568
569 void ieee80211_ibss_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
570 {
571         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
572
573         cancel_work_sync(&ifibss->csa_connection_drop_work);
574 }
575
576 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta)
577         __acquires(RCU)
578 {
579         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
580         u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
581
582         memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
583
584         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
585
586         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
587         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
588         /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
589          * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
590         if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
591                 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
592
593         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
594
595         /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
596         if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
597                 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
598         return sta;
599 }
600
601 static struct sta_info *
602 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *bssid,
603                        const u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
604         __acquires(RCU)
605 {
606         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
607         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
608         struct sta_info *sta;
609         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
610         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
611         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
612         int band;
613
614         /*
615          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
616          *      allow new one to be added.
617          */
618         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
619                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
620                                     sdata->name, addr);
621                 rcu_read_lock();
622                 return NULL;
623         }
624
625         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
626                 rcu_read_lock();
627                 return NULL;
628         }
629
630         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
631                 rcu_read_lock();
632                 return NULL;
633         }
634
635         rcu_read_lock();
636         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
637         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
638                 return NULL;
639         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
640         scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
641         rcu_read_unlock();
642
643         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
644         if (!sta) {
645                 rcu_read_lock();
646                 return NULL;
647         }
648
649         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
650
651         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
652         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
653         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
654                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
655
656         return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
657 }
658
659 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
660 {
661         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
662         int active = 0;
663         struct sta_info *sta;
664
665         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
666
667         rcu_read_lock();
668
669         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
670                 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
671                     time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
672                                jiffies)) {
673                         active++;
674                         break;
675                 }
676         }
677
678         rcu_read_unlock();
679
680         return active;
681 }
682
683 static void ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
684 {
685         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
686         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
687         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
688         struct beacon_data *presp;
689         struct sta_info *sta;
690         int active_ibss;
691         u16 capability;
692
693         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
694
695         if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
696                 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
697
698                 if (ifibss->privacy)
699                         capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
700
701                 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
702                                         ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
703                                         ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
704                                         WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
705                                         capability);
706
707                 if (cbss) {
708                         cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
709                         cfg80211_put_bss(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
710                 }
711         }
712
713         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
714
715         sta_info_flush(sdata);
716
717         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
718         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
719                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
720                                        struct sta_info, list);
721                 list_del(&sta->list);
722                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
723
724                 sta_info_free(local, sta);
725                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
726         }
727         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
728
729         netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
730
731         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
732         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
733         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
734         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
735
736         /* remove beacon */
737         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
738                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
739         RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
740         if (presp)
741                 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
742
743         clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
744         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
745                                                 BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
746         drv_leave_ibss(local, sdata);
747         ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
748 }
749
750 static void ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work(struct work_struct *work)
751 {
752         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
753                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
754                              u.ibss.csa_connection_drop_work);
755
756         ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(sdata);
757         synchronize_rcu();
758         skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
759
760         /* trigger a scan to find another IBSS network to join */
761         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
762 }
763
764 static void ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
765 {
766         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
767         int err;
768
769         /* if the current channel is a DFS channel, mark the channel as
770          * unavailable.
771          */
772         err = cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
773                                             &ifibss->chandef);
774         if (err > 0)
775                 cfg80211_radar_event(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &ifibss->chandef,
776                                      GFP_ATOMIC);
777 }
778
779 static bool
780 ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
781                                   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
782                                   bool beacon)
783 {
784         struct cfg80211_csa_settings params;
785         struct ieee80211_csa_ie csa_ie;
786         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
787         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
788         struct ieee80211_chanctx *chanctx;
789         enum nl80211_channel_type ch_type;
790         int err, num_chanctx;
791         u32 sta_flags;
792
793         if (sdata->vif.csa_active)
794                 return true;
795
796         if (!sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined)
797                 return false;
798
799         sta_flags = IEEE80211_STA_DISABLE_VHT;
800         switch (ifibss->chandef.width) {
801         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
802         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
803         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
804                 sta_flags |= IEEE80211_STA_DISABLE_HT;
805                 /* fall through */
806         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
807                 sta_flags |= IEEE80211_STA_DISABLE_40MHZ;
808                 break;
809         default:
810                 break;
811         }
812
813         memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
814         memset(&csa_ie, 0, sizeof(csa_ie));
815         err = ieee80211_parse_ch_switch_ie(sdata, elems, beacon,
816                                            ifibss->chandef.chan->band,
817                                            sta_flags, ifibss->bssid, &csa_ie);
818         /* can't switch to destination channel, fail */
819         if (err < 0)
820                 goto disconnect;
821
822         /* did not contain a CSA */
823         if (err)
824                 return false;
825
826         params.count = csa_ie.count;
827         params.chandef = csa_ie.chandef;
828
829         if (ifibss->chandef.chan->band != params.chandef.chan->band)
830                 goto disconnect;
831
832         switch (ifibss->chandef.width) {
833         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
834         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
835         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
836                 /* keep our current HT mode (HT20/HT40+/HT40-), even if
837                  * another mode  has been announced. The mode is not adopted
838                  * within the beacon while doing CSA and we should therefore
839                  * keep the mode which we announce.
840                  */
841                 ch_type = cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&ifibss->chandef);
842                 cfg80211_chandef_create(&params.chandef, params.chandef.chan,
843                                         ch_type);
844                 break;
845         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
846         case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
847                 if (params.chandef.width != ifibss->chandef.width) {
848                         sdata_info(sdata,
849                                    "IBSS %pM received channel switch from incompatible channel width (%d MHz, width:%d, CF1/2: %d/%d MHz), disconnecting\n",
850                                    ifibss->bssid,
851                                    params.chandef.chan->center_freq,
852                                    params.chandef.width,
853                                    params.chandef.center_freq1,
854                                    params.chandef.center_freq2);
855                         goto disconnect;
856                 }
857                 break;
858         default:
859                 /* should not happen, sta_flags should prevent VHT modes. */
860                 WARN_ON(1);
861                 goto disconnect;
862         }
863
864         if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &params.chandef)) {
865                 sdata_info(sdata,
866                            "IBSS %pM switches to unsupported channel (%d MHz, width:%d, CF1/2: %d/%d MHz), disconnecting\n",
867                            ifibss->bssid,
868                            params.chandef.chan->center_freq,
869                            params.chandef.width,
870                            params.chandef.center_freq1,
871                            params.chandef.center_freq2);
872                 goto disconnect;
873         }
874
875         err = cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
876                                             &params.chandef);
877         if (err < 0)
878                 goto disconnect;
879         if (err) {
880                 /* IBSS-DFS only allowed with a control program */
881                 if (!ifibss->userspace_handles_dfs)
882                         goto disconnect;
883
884                 params.radar_required = true;
885         }
886
887         rcu_read_lock();
888         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
889         if (!chanctx_conf) {
890                 rcu_read_unlock();
891                 goto disconnect;
892         }
893
894         /* don't handle for multi-VIF cases */
895         chanctx = container_of(chanctx_conf, struct ieee80211_chanctx, conf);
896         if (chanctx->refcount > 1) {
897                 rcu_read_unlock();
898                 goto disconnect;
899         }
900         num_chanctx = 0;
901         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chanctx, &sdata->local->chanctx_list, list)
902                 num_chanctx++;
903
904         if (num_chanctx > 1) {
905                 rcu_read_unlock();
906                 goto disconnect;
907         }
908         rcu_read_unlock();
909
910         /* all checks done, now perform the channel switch. */
911         ibss_dbg(sdata,
912                  "received channel switch announcement to go to channel %d MHz\n",
913                  params.chandef.chan->center_freq);
914
915         params.block_tx = !!csa_ie.mode;
916
917         ieee80211_ibss_csa_beacon(sdata, &params);
918         sdata->csa_radar_required = params.radar_required;
919
920         if (params.block_tx)
921                 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&sdata->local->hw,
922                                 IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP,
923                                 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_CSA);
924
925         sdata->local->csa_chandef = params.chandef;
926         sdata->vif.csa_active = true;
927
928         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, err);
929         drv_channel_switch_beacon(sdata, &params.chandef);
930
931         ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(sdata);
932
933         return true;
934 disconnect:
935         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Can't handle channel switch, disconnect\n");
936         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw,
937                              &ifibss->csa_connection_drop_work);
938
939         ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(sdata);
940
941         return true;
942 }
943
944 static void
945 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_spectrum_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
946                                 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
947                                 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
948                                 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
949 {
950         int required_len;
951
952         if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
953                 return;
954
955         /* CSA is the only action we handle for now */
956         if (mgmt->u.action.u.measurement.action_code !=
957             WLAN_ACTION_SPCT_CHL_SWITCH)
958                 return;
959
960         required_len = IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE +
961                        sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.chan_switch);
962         if (len < required_len)
963                 return;
964
965         ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(sdata, elems, false);
966 }
967
968 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
969                                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
970                                           size_t len)
971 {
972         u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
973
974         if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
975                 return;
976
977         ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
978                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
979         sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
980 }
981
982 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
983                                         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
984                                         size_t len)
985 {
986         u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
987
988         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
989
990         if (len < 24 + 6)
991                 return;
992
993         auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
994         auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
995
996         ibss_dbg(sdata,
997                  "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
998                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
999
1000         if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
1001                 return;
1002
1003         /*
1004          * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
1005          * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
1006          * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
1007          * has actually implemented this.
1008          */
1009         ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
1010                             mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1011 }
1012
1013 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1014                                   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1015                                   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
1016                                   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1017 {
1018         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1019         int freq;
1020         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1021         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
1022         struct sta_info *sta;
1023         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1024         u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
1025         u32 supp_rates = 0;
1026         enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
1027         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
1028         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1029         bool rates_updated = false;
1030
1031         if (elems->ds_params)
1032                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
1033                                                       band);
1034         else
1035                 freq = rx_status->freq;
1036
1037         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
1038
1039         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1040                 return;
1041
1042         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
1043             ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
1044
1045                 rcu_read_lock();
1046                 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1047
1048                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
1049                         supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems,
1050                                                              band, NULL);
1051                         if (sta) {
1052                                 u32 prev_rates;
1053
1054                                 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
1055                                 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
1056                                 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
1057                                 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
1058                                         scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
1059                                 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
1060                                         scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
1061
1062                                 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
1063                                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband,
1064                                                                   scan_width);
1065                                 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
1066                                         ibss_dbg(sdata,
1067                                                  "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
1068                                                  sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
1069                                                  sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
1070                                         rates_updated = true;
1071                                 }
1072                         } else {
1073                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1074                                 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
1075                                                 mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
1076                         }
1077                 }
1078
1079                 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
1080                         set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
1081
1082                 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
1083                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
1084                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
1085                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) {
1086                         /* we both use HT */
1087                         struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
1088                         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1089
1090                         ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
1091                                                      elems->ht_operation,
1092                                                      &chandef);
1093
1094                         memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
1095
1096                         /*
1097                          * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
1098                          * the other extension channel
1099                          */
1100                         if (chandef.center_freq1 !=
1101                             sdata->u.ibss.chandef.center_freq1)
1102                                 htcap_ie.cap_info &=
1103                                         cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
1104
1105                         rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
1106                                                 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
1107                 }
1108
1109                 if (sta && rates_updated) {
1110                         drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
1111                                           IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
1112                         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
1113                 }
1114
1115                 rcu_read_unlock();
1116         }
1117
1118         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
1119                                         channel);
1120         if (!bss)
1121                 return;
1122
1123         cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
1124
1125         /* same for beacon and probe response */
1126         beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
1127
1128         /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
1129
1130         /* not an IBSS */
1131         if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
1132                 goto put_bss;
1133
1134         /* different channel */
1135         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
1136             sdata->u.ibss.chandef.chan != cbss->channel)
1137                 goto put_bss;
1138
1139         /* different SSID */
1140         if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
1141             memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
1142                                 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
1143                 goto put_bss;
1144
1145         /* process channel switch */
1146         if (ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(sdata, elems, true))
1147                 goto put_bss;
1148
1149         /* same BSSID */
1150         if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
1151                 goto put_bss;
1152
1153         /* we use a fixed BSSID */
1154         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
1155                 goto put_bss;
1156
1157         if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
1158                 /* time when timestamp field was received */
1159                 rx_timestamp =
1160                         ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
1161                                                          len + FCS_LEN, 24);
1162         } else {
1163                 /*
1164                  * second best option: get current TSF
1165                  * (will return -1 if not supported)
1166                  */
1167                 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
1168         }
1169
1170         ibss_dbg(sdata,
1171                  "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
1172                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
1173                  (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
1174                  (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
1175                  (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
1176                  jiffies);
1177
1178         if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
1179                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
1180                          "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
1181                          mgmt->bssid);
1182                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
1183                 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, NULL);
1184                 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
1185                                        supp_rates);
1186                 rcu_read_unlock();
1187         }
1188
1189  put_bss:
1190         ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
1191 }
1192
1193 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1194                               const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
1195                               u32 supp_rates)
1196 {
1197         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1198         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1199         struct sta_info *sta;
1200         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
1201         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1202         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
1203         int band;
1204
1205         /*
1206          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
1207          *      allow new one to be added.
1208          */
1209         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
1210                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
1211                                     sdata->name, addr);
1212                 return;
1213         }
1214
1215         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
1216                 return;
1217
1218         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
1219                 return;
1220
1221         rcu_read_lock();
1222         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
1223         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
1224                 rcu_read_unlock();
1225                 return;
1226         }
1227         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
1228         scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
1229         rcu_read_unlock();
1230
1231         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
1232         if (!sta)
1233                 return;
1234
1235         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
1236
1237         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
1238         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1239         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
1240                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
1241
1242         spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1243         list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1244         spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1245         ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1246 }
1247
1248 static void ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1249 {
1250         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1251         struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
1252         unsigned long exp_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
1253         unsigned long exp_rsn_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
1254
1255         mutex_lock(&local->sta_mtx);
1256
1257         list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &local->sta_list, list) {
1258                 if (sdata != sta->sdata)
1259                         continue;
1260
1261                 if (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_time) ||
1262                     (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_rsn_time) &&
1263                      sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED)) {
1264                         sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "expiring inactive %sSTA %pM\n",
1265                                 sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED ?
1266                                 "not authorized " : "", sta->sta.addr);
1267
1268                         WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy(sta));
1269                 }
1270         }
1271
1272         mutex_unlock(&local->sta_mtx);
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
1277  */
1278
1279 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1280 {
1281         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1282         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
1283
1284         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
1285
1286         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
1287                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
1288
1289         ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(sdata);
1290
1291         if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
1292                        IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
1293                 return;
1294
1295         if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
1296                 return;
1297
1298         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
1299                 return;
1300
1301         sdata_info(sdata,
1302                    "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
1303
1304         scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
1305         ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
1306                                     NULL, scan_width);
1307 }
1308
1309 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1310 {
1311         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1312         u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
1313         u16 capability;
1314         int i;
1315
1316         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
1317
1318         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
1319                 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1320         } else {
1321                 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
1322                  * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
1323                  * random number generator get different BSSID. */
1324                 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1325                 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
1326                         bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
1327                 bssid[0] &= ~0x01;
1328                 bssid[0] |= 0x02;
1329         }
1330
1331         sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
1332
1333         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1334
1335         if (ifibss->privacy)
1336                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1337         else
1338                 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
1339
1340         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
1341                                   &ifibss->chandef, ifibss->basic_rates,
1342                                   capability, 0, true);
1343 }
1344
1345 /*
1346  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
1347  */
1348
1349 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1350 {
1351         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1352         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1353         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1354         struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
1355         const u8 *bssid = NULL;
1356         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
1357         int active_ibss;
1358         u16 capability;
1359
1360         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
1361
1362         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1363         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
1364
1365         if (active_ibss)
1366                 return;
1367
1368         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1369         if (ifibss->privacy)
1370                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1371         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
1372                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
1373         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
1374                 chan = ifibss->chandef.chan;
1375         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
1376                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
1377         cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
1378                                 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
1379                                 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1380                                 capability);
1381
1382         if (cbss) {
1383                 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
1384
1385                 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
1386                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
1387                          "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
1388                          cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
1389                 sdata_info(sdata,
1390                            "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
1391                            cbss->bssid);
1392
1393                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
1394                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
1395                 return;
1396         }
1397
1398         /* if a fixed bssid and a fixed freq have been provided create the IBSS
1399          * directly and do not waste time scanning
1400          */
1401         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid && ifibss->fixed_channel) {
1402                 sdata_info(sdata, "Created IBSS using preconfigured BSSID %pM\n",
1403                            bssid);
1404                 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
1405                 return;
1406         }
1407
1408
1409         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
1410
1411         /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
1412         if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
1413                                         IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
1414                 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
1415
1416                 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
1417                 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
1418                                             ifibss->ssid_len, chan,
1419                                             scan_width);
1420         } else {
1421                 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
1422
1423                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
1424                                IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
1425                         ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
1426
1427                 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
1428                           round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
1429         }
1430 }
1431
1432 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1433                                         struct sk_buff *req)
1434 {
1435         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
1436         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1437         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1438         int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
1439         struct sk_buff *skb;
1440         struct beacon_data *presp;
1441         u8 *pos, *end;
1442
1443         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
1444
1445         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1446                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
1447
1448         if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
1449             len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
1450                 return;
1451
1452         tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
1453
1454         ibss_dbg(sdata,
1455                  "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
1456                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
1457
1458         if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
1459                 return;
1460
1461         if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
1462             !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
1463                 return;
1464
1465         end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
1466         pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
1467         if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
1468             pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
1469                 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
1470                          mgmt->sa);
1471                 return;
1472         }
1473         if (pos[1] != 0 &&
1474             (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
1475              memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
1476                 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
1477                 return;
1478         }
1479
1480         /* Reply with ProbeResp */
1481         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
1482         if (!skb)
1483                 return;
1484
1485         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1486         memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
1487
1488         memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
1489         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
1490         IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
1491         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
1492 }
1493
1494 static
1495 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1496                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1497                                     struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1498 {
1499         size_t baselen;
1500         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1501
1502         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
1503                      offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
1504
1505         /*
1506          * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
1507          * same offset
1508          */
1509         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1510         if (baselen > len)
1511                 return;
1512
1513         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
1514                                false, &elems);
1515
1516         ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
1517 }
1518
1519 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1520                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
1521 {
1522         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
1523         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1524         u16 fc;
1525         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1526         int ies_len;
1527
1528         rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
1529         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
1530         fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
1531
1532         sdata_lock(sdata);
1533
1534         if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
1535                 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
1536
1537         switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
1538         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1539                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
1540                 break;
1541         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1542         case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
1543                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
1544                                                rx_status);
1545                 break;
1546         case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
1547                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1548                 break;
1549         case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
1550                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1551                 break;
1552         case IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION:
1553                 switch (mgmt->u.action.category) {
1554                 case WLAN_CATEGORY_SPECTRUM_MGMT:
1555                         ies_len = skb->len -
1556                                   offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1557                                            u.action.u.chan_switch.variable);
1558
1559                         if (ies_len < 0)
1560                                 break;
1561
1562                         ieee802_11_parse_elems(
1563                                 mgmt->u.action.u.chan_switch.variable,
1564                                 ies_len, true, &elems);
1565
1566                         if (elems.parse_error)
1567                                 break;
1568
1569                         ieee80211_rx_mgmt_spectrum_mgmt(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
1570                                                         rx_status, &elems);
1571                         break;
1572                 }
1573         }
1574
1575  mgmt_out:
1576         sdata_unlock(sdata);
1577 }
1578
1579 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1580 {
1581         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1582         struct sta_info *sta;
1583
1584         sdata_lock(sdata);
1585
1586         /*
1587          * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
1588          * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
1589          * network.
1590          */
1591         if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
1592                 goto out;
1593
1594         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1595         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1596                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1597                                        struct sta_info, list);
1598                 list_del(&sta->list);
1599                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1600
1601                 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
1602                 rcu_read_unlock();
1603                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1604         }
1605         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1606
1607         switch (ifibss->state) {
1608         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
1609                 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
1610                 break;
1611         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
1612                 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
1613                 break;
1614         default:
1615                 WARN_ON(1);
1616                 break;
1617         }
1618
1619  out:
1620         sdata_unlock(sdata);
1621 }
1622
1623 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1624 {
1625         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1626                 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1627
1628         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1629 }
1630
1631 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1632 {
1633         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1634
1635         setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1636                     (unsigned long) sdata);
1637         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1638         spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1639         INIT_WORK(&ifibss->csa_connection_drop_work,
1640                   ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work);
1641 }
1642
1643 /* scan finished notification */
1644 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1645 {
1646         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1647
1648         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1649         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1650                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1651                         continue;
1652                 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1653                         continue;
1654                 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1655                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1656         }
1657         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1658 }
1659
1660 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1661                         struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1662 {
1663         u32 changed = 0;
1664         u32 rate_flags;
1665         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1666         int i;
1667
1668         if (params->bssid) {
1669                 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1670                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1671         } else
1672                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1673
1674         sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1675         sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1676         sdata->u.ibss.userspace_handles_dfs = params->userspace_handles_dfs;
1677         sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1678
1679         /* fix basic_rates if channel does not support these rates */
1680         rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&params->chandef);
1681         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[params->chandef.chan->band];
1682         for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
1683                 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
1684                         sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates &= ~BIT(i);
1685         }
1686         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1687                sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1688
1689         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1690
1691         sdata->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
1692         sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1693
1694         if (params->ie) {
1695                 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1696                                            GFP_KERNEL);
1697                 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1698                         sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1699         }
1700
1701         sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1702         sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1703
1704         memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1705         sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1706
1707         memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa, &params->ht_capa,
1708                sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa));
1709         memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask, &params->ht_capa_mask,
1710                sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask));
1711
1712         /*
1713          * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1714          * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1715          * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1716          *
1717          * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1718          * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1719          * were set to 1.
1720          */
1721
1722         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1723                   IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1724                 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1725
1726         changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1727         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1728
1729         sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1730         sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1731
1732         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1733
1734         return 0;
1735 }
1736
1737 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1738 {
1739         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1740
1741         ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(sdata);
1742         ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1743         memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1744
1745         /* remove beacon */
1746         kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1747
1748         /* on the next join, re-program HT parameters */
1749         memset(&ifibss->ht_capa, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa));
1750         memset(&ifibss->ht_capa_mask, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa_mask));
1751
1752         synchronize_rcu();
1753
1754         skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1755
1756         del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1757
1758         return 0;
1759 }