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[~andy/linux] / net / batman-adv / unicast.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Andreas Langer
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA
18  */
19
20 #include "main.h"
21 #include "unicast.h"
22 #include "send.h"
23 #include "soft-interface.h"
24 #include "gateway_client.h"
25 #include "originator.h"
26 #include "hash.h"
27 #include "translation-table.h"
28 #include "routing.h"
29 #include "hard-interface.h"
30
31
32 static struct sk_buff *
33 batadv_frag_merge_packet(struct list_head *head,
34                          struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *tfp,
35                          struct sk_buff *skb)
36 {
37         struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *up;
38         struct sk_buff *tmp_skb;
39         struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
40         int hdr_len = sizeof(*unicast_packet);
41         int uni_diff = sizeof(*up) - hdr_len;
42         uint8_t *packet_pos;
43
44         up = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)skb->data;
45         /* set skb to the first part and tmp_skb to the second part */
46         if (up->flags & BATADV_UNI_FRAG_HEAD) {
47                 tmp_skb = tfp->skb;
48         } else {
49                 tmp_skb = skb;
50                 skb = tfp->skb;
51         }
52
53         if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0 || skb_linearize(tmp_skb) < 0)
54                 goto err;
55
56         skb_pull(tmp_skb, sizeof(*up));
57         if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tmp_skb->len, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
58                 goto err;
59
60         /* move free entry to end */
61         tfp->skb = NULL;
62         tfp->seqno = 0;
63         list_move_tail(&tfp->list, head);
64
65         memcpy(skb_put(skb, tmp_skb->len), tmp_skb->data, tmp_skb->len);
66         kfree_skb(tmp_skb);
67
68         memmove(skb->data + uni_diff, skb->data, hdr_len);
69         packet_pos = skb_pull(skb, uni_diff);
70         unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)packet_pos;
71         unicast_packet->header.packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST;
72
73         return skb;
74
75 err:
76         /* free buffered skb, skb will be freed later */
77         kfree_skb(tfp->skb);
78         return NULL;
79 }
80
81 static void batadv_frag_create_entry(struct list_head *head,
82                                      struct sk_buff *skb)
83 {
84         struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *tfp;
85         struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *up;
86
87         up = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)skb->data;
88
89         /* free and oldest packets stand at the end */
90         tfp = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*tfp), list);
91         kfree_skb(tfp->skb);
92
93         tfp->seqno = ntohs(up->seqno);
94         tfp->skb = skb;
95         list_move(&tfp->list, head);
96         return;
97 }
98
99 static int batadv_frag_create_buffer(struct list_head *head)
100 {
101         int i;
102         struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *tfp;
103
104         for (i = 0; i < BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
105                 tfp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfp), GFP_ATOMIC);
106                 if (!tfp) {
107                         batadv_frag_list_free(head);
108                         return -ENOMEM;
109                 }
110                 tfp->skb = NULL;
111                 tfp->seqno = 0;
112                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfp->list);
113                 list_add(&tfp->list, head);
114         }
115
116         return 0;
117 }
118
119 static struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *
120 batadv_frag_search_packet(struct list_head *head,
121                           const struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *up)
122 {
123         struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *tfp;
124         struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *tmp_up = NULL;
125         int is_head_tmp, is_head;
126         uint16_t search_seqno;
127
128         if (up->flags & BATADV_UNI_FRAG_HEAD)
129                 search_seqno = ntohs(up->seqno)+1;
130         else
131                 search_seqno = ntohs(up->seqno)-1;
132
133         is_head = !!(up->flags & BATADV_UNI_FRAG_HEAD);
134
135         list_for_each_entry(tfp, head, list) {
136
137                 if (!tfp->skb)
138                         continue;
139
140                 if (tfp->seqno == ntohs(up->seqno))
141                         goto mov_tail;
142
143                 tmp_up = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)tfp->skb->data;
144
145                 if (tfp->seqno == search_seqno) {
146                         is_head_tmp = !!(tmp_up->flags & BATADV_UNI_FRAG_HEAD);
147                         if (is_head_tmp != is_head)
148                                 return tfp;
149                         else
150                                 goto mov_tail;
151                 }
152         }
153         return NULL;
154
155 mov_tail:
156         list_move_tail(&tfp->list, head);
157         return NULL;
158 }
159
160 void batadv_frag_list_free(struct list_head *head)
161 {
162         struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *pf, *tmp_pf;
163
164         if (!list_empty(head)) {
165
166                 list_for_each_entry_safe(pf, tmp_pf, head, list) {
167                         kfree_skb(pf->skb);
168                         list_del(&pf->list);
169                         kfree(pf);
170                 }
171         }
172         return;
173 }
174
175 /* frag_reassemble_skb():
176  * returns NET_RX_DROP if the operation failed - skb is left intact
177  * returns NET_RX_SUCCESS if the fragment was buffered (skb_new will be NULL)
178  * or the skb could be reassembled (skb_new will point to the new packet and
179  * skb was freed)
180  */
181 int batadv_frag_reassemble_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
182                                struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
183                                struct sk_buff **new_skb)
184 {
185         struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
186         struct batadv_frag_packet_list_entry *tmp_frag_entry;
187         int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
188         struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *unicast_packet;
189
190         unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)skb->data;
191         *new_skb = NULL;
192
193         orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, unicast_packet->orig);
194         if (!orig_node)
195                 goto out;
196
197         orig_node->last_frag_packet = jiffies;
198
199         if (list_empty(&orig_node->frag_list) &&
200             batadv_frag_create_buffer(&orig_node->frag_list)) {
201                 pr_debug("couldn't create frag buffer\n");
202                 goto out;
203         }
204
205         tmp_frag_entry = batadv_frag_search_packet(&orig_node->frag_list,
206                                                    unicast_packet);
207
208         if (!tmp_frag_entry) {
209                 batadv_frag_create_entry(&orig_node->frag_list, skb);
210                 ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
211                 goto out;
212         }
213
214         *new_skb = batadv_frag_merge_packet(&orig_node->frag_list,
215                                             tmp_frag_entry, skb);
216         /* if not, merge failed */
217         if (*new_skb)
218                 ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
219
220 out:
221         if (orig_node)
222                 batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
223         return ret;
224 }
225
226 int batadv_frag_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
227                          struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
228                          const uint8_t dstaddr[])
229 {
230         struct batadv_unicast_packet tmp_uc, *unicast_packet;
231         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
232         struct sk_buff *frag_skb;
233         struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *frag1, *frag2;
234         int uc_hdr_len = sizeof(*unicast_packet);
235         int ucf_hdr_len = sizeof(*frag1);
236         int data_len = skb->len - uc_hdr_len;
237         int large_tail = 0, ret = NET_RX_DROP;
238         uint16_t seqno;
239
240         primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
241         if (!primary_if)
242                 goto dropped;
243
244         frag_skb = dev_alloc_skb(data_len - (data_len / 2) + ucf_hdr_len);
245         if (!frag_skb)
246                 goto dropped;
247         skb_reserve(frag_skb, ucf_hdr_len);
248
249         unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
250         memcpy(&tmp_uc, unicast_packet, uc_hdr_len);
251         skb_split(skb, frag_skb, data_len / 2 + uc_hdr_len);
252
253         if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, ucf_hdr_len - uc_hdr_len) < 0 ||
254             batadv_skb_head_push(frag_skb, ucf_hdr_len) < 0)
255                 goto drop_frag;
256
257         frag1 = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)skb->data;
258         frag2 = (struct batadv_unicast_frag_packet *)frag_skb->data;
259
260         memcpy(frag1, &tmp_uc, sizeof(tmp_uc));
261
262         frag1->header.ttl--;
263         frag1->header.version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
264         frag1->header.packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG;
265
266         memcpy(frag1->orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
267         memcpy(frag2, frag1, sizeof(*frag2));
268
269         if (data_len & 1)
270                 large_tail = BATADV_UNI_FRAG_LARGETAIL;
271
272         frag1->flags = BATADV_UNI_FRAG_HEAD | large_tail;
273         frag2->flags = large_tail;
274
275         seqno = atomic_add_return(2, &hard_iface->frag_seqno);
276         frag1->seqno = htons(seqno - 1);
277         frag2->seqno = htons(seqno);
278
279         batadv_send_skb_packet(skb, hard_iface, dstaddr);
280         batadv_send_skb_packet(frag_skb, hard_iface, dstaddr);
281         ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
282         goto out;
283
284 drop_frag:
285         kfree_skb(frag_skb);
286 dropped:
287         kfree_skb(skb);
288 out:
289         if (primary_if)
290                 batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
291         return ret;
292 }
293
294 /**
295  * batadv_unicast_push_and_fill_skb - extends the buffer and initializes the
296  * common fields for unicast packets
297  * @skb: packet
298  * @hdr_size: amount of bytes to push at the beginning of the skb
299  * @orig_node: the destination node
300  *
301  * Returns false if the buffer extension was not possible or true otherwise
302  */
303 static bool batadv_unicast_push_and_fill_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size,
304                                              struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
305 {
306         struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
307         uint8_t ttvn = (uint8_t)atomic_read(&orig_node->last_ttvn);
308
309         if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, hdr_size) < 0)
310                 return false;
311
312         unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
313         unicast_packet->header.version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
314         /* batman packet type: unicast */
315         unicast_packet->header.packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST;
316         /* set unicast ttl */
317         unicast_packet->header.ttl = BATADV_TTL;
318         /* copy the destination for faster routing */
319         memcpy(unicast_packet->dest, orig_node->orig, ETH_ALEN);
320         /* set the destination tt version number */
321         unicast_packet->ttvn = ttvn;
322
323         return true;
324 }
325
326 /**
327  * batadv_unicast_prepare_skb - encapsulate an skb with a unicast header
328  * @skb: the skb containing the payload to encapsulate
329  * @orig_node: the destination node
330  *
331  * Returns false if the payload could not be encapsulated or true otherwise
332  */
333 static bool batadv_unicast_prepare_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
334                                        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
335 {
336         size_t uni_size = sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
337         return batadv_unicast_push_and_fill_skb(skb, uni_size, orig_node);
338 }
339
340 /**
341  * batadv_unicast_4addr_prepare_skb - encapsulate an skb with a unicast4addr
342  * header
343  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
344  * @skb: the skb containing the payload to encapsulate
345  * @orig_node: the destination node
346  * @packet_subtype: the batman 4addr packet subtype to use
347  *
348  * Returns false if the payload could not be encapsulated or true otherwise
349  */
350 bool batadv_unicast_4addr_prepare_skb(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
351                                       struct sk_buff *skb,
352                                       struct batadv_orig_node *orig,
353                                       int packet_subtype)
354 {
355         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
356         struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *unicast_4addr_packet;
357         bool ret = false;
358
359         primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
360         if (!primary_if)
361                 goto out;
362
363         /* pull the header space and fill the unicast_packet substructure.
364          * We can do that because the first member of the unicast_4addr_packet
365          * is of type struct unicast_packet
366          */
367         if (!batadv_unicast_push_and_fill_skb(skb,
368                                               sizeof(*unicast_4addr_packet),
369                                               orig))
370                 goto out;
371
372         unicast_4addr_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *)skb->data;
373         unicast_4addr_packet->u.header.packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR;
374         memcpy(unicast_4addr_packet->src, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
375                ETH_ALEN);
376         unicast_4addr_packet->subtype = packet_subtype;
377         unicast_4addr_packet->reserved = 0;
378
379         ret = true;
380 out:
381         if (primary_if)
382                 batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
383         return ret;
384 }
385
386 /**
387  * batadv_unicast_generic_send_skb - send an skb as unicast
388  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
389  * @skb: payload to send
390  * @packet_type: the batman unicast packet type to use
391  * @packet_subtype: the batman packet subtype. It is ignored if packet_type is
392  *                  not BATADV_UNICAT_4ADDR
393  *
394  * Returns 1 in case of error or 0 otherwise
395  */
396 int batadv_unicast_generic_send_skb(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
397                                     struct sk_buff *skb, int packet_type,
398                                     int packet_subtype)
399 {
400         struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
401         struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
402         struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
403         struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node;
404         int data_len = skb->len;
405         int ret = 1;
406         unsigned int dev_mtu;
407
408         /* get routing information */
409         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
410                 orig_node = batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(bat_priv);
411                 if (orig_node)
412                         goto find_router;
413         }
414
415         /* check for tt host - increases orig_node refcount.
416          * returns NULL in case of AP isolation
417          */
418         orig_node = batadv_transtable_search(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
419                                              ethhdr->h_dest);
420
421 find_router:
422         /* find_router():
423          *  - if orig_node is NULL it returns NULL
424          *  - increases neigh_nodes refcount if found.
425          */
426         neigh_node = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, orig_node, NULL);
427
428         if (!neigh_node)
429                 goto out;
430
431         switch (packet_type) {
432         case BATADV_UNICAST:
433                 batadv_unicast_prepare_skb(skb, orig_node);
434                 break;
435         case BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR:
436                 batadv_unicast_4addr_prepare_skb(bat_priv, skb, orig_node,
437                                                  packet_subtype);
438                 break;
439         default:
440                 /* this function supports UNICAST and UNICAST_4ADDR only. It
441                  * should never be invoked with any other packet type
442                  */
443                 goto out;
444         }
445
446         unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
447
448         /* inform the destination node that we are still missing a correct route
449          * for this client. The destination will receive this packet and will
450          * try to reroute it because the ttvn contained in the header is less
451          * than the current one
452          */
453         if (batadv_tt_global_client_is_roaming(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest))
454                 unicast_packet->ttvn = unicast_packet->ttvn - 1;
455
456         dev_mtu = neigh_node->if_incoming->net_dev->mtu;
457         /* fragmentation mechanism only works for UNICAST (now) */
458         if (packet_type == BATADV_UNICAST &&
459             atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
460             data_len + sizeof(*unicast_packet) > dev_mtu) {
461                 /* send frag skb decreases ttl */
462                 unicast_packet->header.ttl++;
463                 ret = batadv_frag_send_skb(skb, bat_priv,
464                                            neigh_node->if_incoming,
465                                            neigh_node->addr);
466                 goto out;
467         }
468
469         batadv_send_skb_packet(skb, neigh_node->if_incoming, neigh_node->addr);
470         ret = 0;
471
472 out:
473         if (neigh_node)
474                 batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(neigh_node);
475         if (orig_node)
476                 batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
477         if (ret == 1)
478                 kfree_skb(skb);
479         return ret;
480 }