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tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes
[~andy/linux] / kernel / trace / trace_probe.c
1 /*
2  * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
16  *
17  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
18  * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
19  *
20  * Updates to make this generic:
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
22  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
23  */
24
25 #include "trace_probe.h"
26
27 const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
28         "common_type",
29         "common_flags",
30         "common_preempt_count",
31         "common_pid",
32         "common_tgid",
33         FIELD_STRING_IP,
34         FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
35         FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
36 };
37
38 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
39 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt)                         \
40 __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s,   \
41                                                 const char *name,       \
42                                                 void *data, void *ent)  \
43 {                                                                       \
44         return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, *(type *)data);    \
45 }                                                                       \
46 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
47
48 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8 , "0x%x")
49 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "0x%x")
50 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, "0x%x")
51 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, "0x%Lx")
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8,  "%d")
53 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, "%d")
54 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%d")
55 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%Ld")
56
57 /* Print type function for string type */
58 __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
59                                                   const char *name,
60                                                   void *data, void *ent)
61 {
62         int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
63
64         if (!len)
65                 return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
66         else
67                 return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
68                                         (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
69 }
70
71 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
72
73 #define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn)                   \
74         (((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) ||        \
75           (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) ||       \
76           (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) ||       \
77           (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) ||       \
78           (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) ||    \
79           (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
80          && (fn != NULL))
81
82 /* Data fetch function templates */
83 #define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type)                                          \
84 __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,         \
85                                         void *offset, void *dest)       \
86 {                                                                       \
87         *(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs,                   \
88                                 (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
89 }
90 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
91 /* No string on the register */
92 #define fetch_reg_string        NULL
93 #define fetch_reg_string_size   NULL
94
95 #define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type)                                       \
96 __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,      \
97                                           void *dummy, void *dest)      \
98 {                                                                       \
99         *(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs);                  \
100 }
101 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
102 /* No string on the retval */
103 #define fetch_retval_string             NULL
104 #define fetch_retval_string_size        NULL
105
106 /* Dereference memory access function */
107 struct deref_fetch_param {
108         struct fetch_param      orig;
109         long                    offset;
110         fetch_func_t            fetch;
111         fetch_func_t            fetch_size;
112 };
113
114 #define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type)                                        \
115 __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,       \
116                                             void *data, void *dest)     \
117 {                                                                       \
118         struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;                          \
119         unsigned long addr;                                             \
120         call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr);                           \
121         if (addr) {                                                     \
122                 addr += dprm->offset;                                   \
123                 dprm->fetch(regs, (void *)addr, dest);                  \
124         } else                                                          \
125                 *(type *)dest = 0;                                      \
126 }
127 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
128 DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
129
130 __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
131                                                    void *data, void *dest)
132 {
133         struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;
134         unsigned long addr;
135
136         call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr);
137         if (addr && dprm->fetch_size) {
138                 addr += dprm->offset;
139                 dprm->fetch_size(regs, (void *)addr, dest);
140         } else
141                 *(string_size *)dest = 0;
142 }
143
144 static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
145 {
146         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
147                 update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
148         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
149                 update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
150 }
151
152 static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
153 {
154         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
155                 free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
156         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
157                 free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
158         kfree(data);
159 }
160
161 /* Bitfield fetch function */
162 struct bitfield_fetch_param {
163         struct fetch_param      orig;
164         unsigned char           hi_shift;
165         unsigned char           low_shift;
166 };
167
168 #define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type)                                     \
169 __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,    \
170                                             void *data, void *dest)     \
171 {                                                                       \
172         struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data;                       \
173         type buf = 0;                                                   \
174         call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf);                            \
175         if (buf) {                                                      \
176                 buf <<= bprm->hi_shift;                                 \
177                 buf >>= bprm->low_shift;                                \
178         }                                                               \
179         *(type *)dest = buf;                                            \
180 }
181
182 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
183 #define fetch_bitfield_string           NULL
184 #define fetch_bitfield_string_size      NULL
185
186 static __kprobes void
187 update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
188 {
189         /*
190          * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
191          * last fetch function.
192          */
193         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
194                 update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
195         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
196                 update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
197 }
198
199 static __kprobes void
200 free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
201 {
202         /*
203          * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
204          * last fetch function.
205          */
206         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
207                 free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
208         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
209                 free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
210
211         kfree(data);
212 }
213
214 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type,
215                                                 const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
216 {
217         int i;
218
219         if (!type)
220                 type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
221
222         /* Special case: bitfield */
223         if (*type == 'b') {
224                 unsigned long bs;
225
226                 type = strchr(type, '/');
227                 if (!type)
228                         goto fail;
229
230                 type++;
231                 if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
232                         goto fail;
233
234                 switch (bs) {
235                 case 8:
236                         return find_fetch_type("u8", ftbl);
237                 case 16:
238                         return find_fetch_type("u16", ftbl);
239                 case 32:
240                         return find_fetch_type("u32", ftbl);
241                 case 64:
242                         return find_fetch_type("u64", ftbl);
243                 default:
244                         goto fail;
245                 }
246         }
247
248         for (i = 0; ftbl[i].name; i++) {
249                 if (strcmp(type, ftbl[i].name) == 0)
250                         return &ftbl[i];
251         }
252
253 fail:
254         return NULL;
255 }
256
257 /* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
258 static __kprobes void fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
259                                         void *dummy, void *dest)
260 {
261         *(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
262 }
263
264 static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
265                                             fetch_func_t orig_fn,
266                                             const struct fetch_type *ftbl)
267 {
268         int i;
269
270         if (type != &ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
271                 return NULL;    /* Only string type needs size function */
272
273         for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
274                 if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
275                         return ftbl[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
276
277         WARN_ON(1);     /* This should not happen */
278
279         return NULL;
280 }
281
282 /* Split symbol and offset. */
283 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
284 {
285         char *tmp;
286         int ret;
287
288         if (!offset)
289                 return -EINVAL;
290
291         tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
292         if (tmp) {
293                 /* skip sign because kstrtoul doesn't accept '+' */
294                 ret = kstrtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
295                 if (ret)
296                         return ret;
297
298                 *tmp = '\0';
299         } else
300                 *offset = 0;
301
302         return 0;
303 }
304
305 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
306
307 static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
308                             struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
309 {
310         int ret = 0;
311         unsigned long param;
312
313         if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
314                 if (is_return)
315                         f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
316                 else
317                         ret = -EINVAL;
318         } else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
319                 if (arg[5] == '\0') {
320                         if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR) == 0)
321                                 f->fn = fetch_stack_address;
322                         else
323                                 ret = -EINVAL;
324                 } else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
325                         ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
326                         if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
327                                 ret = -EINVAL;
328                         else {
329                                 f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
330                                 f->data = (void *)param;
331                         }
332                 } else
333                         ret = -EINVAL;
334         } else
335                 ret = -EINVAL;
336
337         return ret;
338 }
339
340 /* Recursive argument parser */
341 static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
342                      struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
343 {
344         const struct fetch_type *ftbl;
345         unsigned long param;
346         long offset;
347         char *tmp;
348         int ret = 0;
349
350         ftbl = is_kprobe ? kprobes_fetch_type_table : uprobes_fetch_type_table;
351         BUG_ON(ftbl == NULL);
352
353         /* Until uprobe_events supports only reg arguments */
354         if (!is_kprobe && arg[0] != '%')
355                 return -EINVAL;
356
357         switch (arg[0]) {
358         case '$':
359                 ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return);
360                 break;
361
362         case '%':       /* named register */
363                 ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
364                 if (ret >= 0) {
365                         f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
366                         f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
367                         ret = 0;
368                 }
369                 break;
370
371         case '@':       /* memory or symbol */
372                 if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
373                         ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
374                         if (ret)
375                                 break;
376
377                         f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
378                         f->data = (void *)param;
379                 } else {
380                         ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
381                         if (ret)
382                                 break;
383
384                         f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
385                         if (f->data)
386                                 f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
387                 }
388                 break;
389
390         case '+':       /* deref memory */
391                 arg++;  /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
392         case '-':
393                 tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
394                 if (!tmp)
395                         break;
396
397                 *tmp = '\0';
398                 ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
399
400                 if (ret)
401                         break;
402
403                 arg = tmp + 1;
404                 tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
405
406                 if (tmp) {
407                         struct deref_fetch_param        *dprm;
408                         const struct fetch_type         *t2;
409
410                         t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ftbl);
411                         *tmp = '\0';
412                         dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL);
413
414                         if (!dprm)
415                                 return -ENOMEM;
416
417                         dprm->offset = offset;
418                         dprm->fetch = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
419                         dprm->fetch_size = get_fetch_size_function(t,
420                                                         dprm->fetch, ftbl);
421                         ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return,
422                                                         is_kprobe);
423                         if (ret)
424                                 kfree(dprm);
425                         else {
426                                 f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
427                                 f->data = (void *)dprm;
428                         }
429                 }
430                 break;
431         }
432         if (!ret && !f->fn) {   /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
433                 pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name);
434                 ret = -EINVAL;
435         }
436
437         return ret;
438 }
439
440 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb)       ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
441
442 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
443 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
444                                       const struct fetch_type *t,
445                                       struct fetch_param *f)
446 {
447         struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
448         unsigned long bw, bo;
449         char *tail;
450
451         if (*bf != 'b')
452                 return 0;
453
454         bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
455         if (!bprm)
456                 return -ENOMEM;
457
458         bprm->orig = *f;
459         f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
460         f->data = (void *)bprm;
461         bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0);  /* Use simple one */
462
463         if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
464                 return -EINVAL;
465
466         bf = tail + 1;
467         bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
468
469         if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
470                 return -EINVAL;
471
472         bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
473         bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
474
475         return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
476 }
477
478 /* String length checking wrapper */
479 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
480                 struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
481 {
482         const struct fetch_type *ftbl;
483         const char *t;
484         int ret;
485
486         ftbl = is_kprobe ? kprobes_fetch_type_table : uprobes_fetch_type_table;
487         BUG_ON(ftbl == NULL);
488
489         if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
490                 pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n",  arg);
491                 return -ENOSPC;
492         }
493         parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
494         if (!parg->comm) {
495                 pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
496                 return -ENOMEM;
497         }
498         t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
499         if (t) {
500                 arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
501                 t++;
502         }
503         parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ftbl);
504         if (!parg->type) {
505                 pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
506                 return -EINVAL;
507         }
508         parg->offset = *size;
509         *size += parg->type->size;
510         ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return, is_kprobe);
511
512         if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
513                 ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
514
515         if (ret >= 0) {
516                 parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
517                                                               parg->fetch.fn,
518                                                               ftbl);
519                 parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
520         }
521
522         return ret;
523 }
524
525 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
526 int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
527                                struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
528 {
529         int i;
530
531         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
532                 if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
533                         return 1;
534
535         for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
536                 if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
537                         return 1;
538
539         return 0;
540 }
541
542 void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
543 {
544         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
545                 update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
546         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
547                 update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
548         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
549                 update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
550 }
551
552 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
553 {
554         if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
555                 free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
556         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
557                 free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
558         else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
559                 free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
560
561         kfree(arg->name);
562         kfree(arg->comm);
563 }
564
565 int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
566 {
567         char **argv;
568         int argc, ret;
569
570         argc = 0;
571         ret = 0;
572         argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
573         if (!argv)
574                 return -ENOMEM;
575
576         if (argc)
577                 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
578
579         argv_free(argv);
580
581         return ret;
582 }
583
584 #define WRITE_BUFSIZE  4096
585
586 ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
587                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
588                                 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
589 {
590         char *kbuf, *tmp;
591         int ret = 0;
592         size_t done = 0;
593         size_t size;
594
595         kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
596         if (!kbuf)
597                 return -ENOMEM;
598
599         while (done < count) {
600                 size = count - done;
601
602                 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
603                         size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
604
605                 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
606                         ret = -EFAULT;
607                         goto out;
608                 }
609                 kbuf[size] = '\0';
610                 tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
611
612                 if (tmp) {
613                         *tmp = '\0';
614                         size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
615                 } else if (done + size < count) {
616                         pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
617                                    "Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
618                         ret = -EINVAL;
619                         goto out;
620                 }
621                 done += size;
622                 /* Remove comments */
623                 tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
624
625                 if (tmp)
626                         *tmp = '\0';
627
628                 ret = traceprobe_command(kbuf, createfn);
629                 if (ret)
630                         goto out;
631         }
632         ret = done;
633
634 out:
635         kfree(kbuf);
636
637         return ret;
638 }
639
640 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
641                            bool is_return)
642 {
643         int i;
644         int pos = 0;
645
646         const char *fmt, *arg;
647
648         if (!is_return) {
649                 fmt = "(%lx)";
650                 arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
651         } else {
652                 fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
653                 arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
654         }
655
656         /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
657 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
658
659         pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
660
661         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
662                 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
663                                 tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].type->fmt);
664         }
665
666         pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
667
668         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
669                 if (strcmp(tp->args[i].type->name, "string") == 0)
670                         pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
671                                         ", __get_str(%s)",
672                                         tp->args[i].name);
673                 else
674                         pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
675                                         tp->args[i].name);
676         }
677
678 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
679
680         /* return the length of print_fmt */
681         return pos;
682 }
683
684 int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return)
685 {
686         int len;
687         char *print_fmt;
688
689         /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
690         len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return);
691         print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
692         if (!print_fmt)
693                 return -ENOMEM;
694
695         /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
696         __set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return);
697         tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
698
699         return 0;
700 }