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[~andy/linux] / kernel / sched / wait.c
1 /*
2  * Generic waiting primitives.
3  *
4  * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
5  */
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/wait.h>
11 #include <linux/hash.h>
12
13 void __init_waitqueue_head(wait_queue_head_t *q, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
14 {
15         spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
16         lockdep_set_class_and_name(&q->lock, key, name);
17         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->task_list);
18 }
19
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head);
21
22 void add_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
23 {
24         unsigned long flags;
25
26         wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
27         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
28         __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
29         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
30 }
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue);
32
33 void add_wait_queue_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
34 {
35         unsigned long flags;
36
37         wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
38         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
39         __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
40         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
41 }
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive);
43
44 void remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
45 {
46         unsigned long flags;
47
48         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
49         __remove_wait_queue(q, wait);
50         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue);
53
54
55 /*
56  * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
57  * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
58  * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
59  *
60  * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
61  * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
62  * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
63  */
64 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
65                         int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
66 {
67         wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
68
69         list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
70                 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
71
72                 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
73                                 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
74                         break;
75         }
76 }
77
78 /**
79  * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
80  * @q: the waitqueue
81  * @mode: which threads
82  * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
83  * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
84  *
85  * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
86  * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
87  */
88 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
89                         int nr_exclusive, void *key)
90 {
91         unsigned long flags;
92
93         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
94         __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
95         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
98
99 /*
100  * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
101  */
102 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr)
103 {
104         __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr, 0, NULL);
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
107
108 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
109 {
110         __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
113
114 /**
115  * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
116  * @q: the waitqueue
117  * @mode: which threads
118  * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
119  * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
120  *
121  * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
122  * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
123  * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
124  * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
125  *
126  * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
127  *
128  * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
129  * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
130  */
131 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
132                         int nr_exclusive, void *key)
133 {
134         unsigned long flags;
135         int wake_flags = 1; /* XXX WF_SYNC */
136
137         if (unlikely(!q))
138                 return;
139
140         if (unlikely(nr_exclusive != 1))
141                 wake_flags = 0;
142
143         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
144         __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
145         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
148
149 /*
150  * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
151  */
152 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
153 {
154         __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync);      /* For internal use only */
157
158 /*
159  * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add,
160  * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any
161  * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active
162  * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent
163  * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place.
164  *
165  * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects
166  * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and
167  * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent
168  * loads to move into the critical region).
169  */
170 void
171 prepare_to_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
172 {
173         unsigned long flags;
174
175         wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
176         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
177         if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
178                 __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
179         set_current_state(state);
180         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait);
183
184 void
185 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
186 {
187         unsigned long flags;
188
189         wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
190         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
191         if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
192                 __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
193         set_current_state(state);
194         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive);
197
198 long prepare_to_wait_event(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
199 {
200         unsigned long flags;
201
202         if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
203                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
204
205         wait->private = current;
206         wait->func = autoremove_wake_function;
207
208         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
209         if (list_empty(&wait->task_list)) {
210                 if (wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
211                         __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
212                 else
213                         __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
214         }
215         set_current_state(state);
216         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
217
218         return 0;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event);
221
222 /**
223  * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue
224  * @q: waitqueue waited on
225  * @wait: wait descriptor
226  *
227  * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
228  * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
229  * queued.
230  */
231 void finish_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
232 {
233         unsigned long flags;
234
235         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
236         /*
237          * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock
238          * IFF:
239          *  - we use the "careful" check that verifies both
240          *    the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot
241          *    be any half-pending updates in progress on other
242          *    CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might
243          *    still change the stack area.
244          * and
245          *  - all other users take the lock (ie we can only
246          *    have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies
247          *    the list).
248          */
249         if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->task_list)) {
250                 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
251                 list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
252                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
253         }
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait);
256
257 /**
258  * abort_exclusive_wait - abort exclusive waiting in a queue
259  * @q: waitqueue waited on
260  * @wait: wait descriptor
261  * @mode: runstate of the waiter to be woken
262  * @key: key to identify a wait bit queue or %NULL
263  *
264  * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
265  * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
266  * queued.
267  *
268  * Wakes up the next waiter if the caller is concurrently
269  * woken up through the queue.
270  *
271  * This prevents waiter starvation where an exclusive waiter
272  * aborts and is woken up concurrently and no one wakes up
273  * the next waiter.
274  */
275 void abort_exclusive_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait,
276                         unsigned int mode, void *key)
277 {
278         unsigned long flags;
279
280         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
281         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
282         if (!list_empty(&wait->task_list))
283                 list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
284         else if (waitqueue_active(q))
285                 __wake_up_locked_key(q, mode, key);
286         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_exclusive_wait);
289
290 int autoremove_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
291 {
292         int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
293
294         if (ret)
295                 list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
296         return ret;
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function);
299
300 int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
301 {
302         struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
303         struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
304                 = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);
305
306         if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
307                         wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
308                         test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags))
309                 return 0;
310         else
311                 return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function);
314
315 /*
316  * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking)
317  * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are
318  * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return.
319  */
320 int __sched
321 __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
322                         int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
323 {
324         int ret = 0;
325
326         do {
327                 prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
328                 if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
329                         ret = (*action)(q->key.flags);
330         } while (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags) && !ret);
331         finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
332         return ret;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit);
335
336 int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit,
337                                         int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
338 {
339         wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
340         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);
341
342         return __wait_on_bit(wq, &wait, action, mode);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit);
345
346 int __sched
347 __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
348                         int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
349 {
350         do {
351                 int ret;
352
353                 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &q->wait, mode);
354                 if (!test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
355                         continue;
356                 ret = action(q->key.flags);
357                 if (!ret)
358                         continue;
359                 abort_exclusive_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode, &q->key);
360                 return ret;
361         } while (test_and_set_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags));
362         finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
363         return 0;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock);
366
367 int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit,
368                                         int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
369 {
370         wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
371         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);
372
373         return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq, &wait, action, mode);
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock);
376
377 void __wake_up_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, void *word, int bit)
378 {
379         struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit);
380         if (waitqueue_active(wq))
381                 __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key);
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit);
384
385 /**
386  * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit
387  * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
388  * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
389  *
390  * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
391  * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters
392  * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag,
393  * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit.
394  *
395  * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active()
396  * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling
397  * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_clear_bit(), but in some
398  * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one
399  * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(),
400  * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier.
401  */
402 void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit)
403 {
404         __wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit);
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit);
407
408 wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit)
409 {
410         const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6;
411         const struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(word));
412         unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit;
413
414         return &zone->wait_table[hash_long(val, zone->wait_table_bits)];
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue);
417
418 /*
419  * Manipulate the atomic_t address to produce a better bit waitqueue table hash
420  * index (we're keying off bit -1, but that would produce a horrible hash
421  * value).
422  */
423 static inline wait_queue_head_t *atomic_t_waitqueue(atomic_t *p)
424 {
425         if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) {
426                 unsigned long q = (unsigned long)p;
427                 return bit_waitqueue((void *)(q & ~1), q & 1);
428         }
429         return bit_waitqueue(p, 0);
430 }
431
432 static int wake_atomic_t_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
433                                   void *arg)
434 {
435         struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
436         struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
437                 = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);
438         atomic_t *val = key->flags;
439
440         if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
441             wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
442             atomic_read(val) != 0)
443                 return 0;
444         return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
445 }
446
447 /*
448  * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) waiting,
449  * the actions of __wait_on_atomic_t() are permitted return codes.  Nonzero
450  * return codes halt waiting and return.
451  */
452 static __sched
453 int __wait_on_atomic_t(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
454                        int (*action)(atomic_t *), unsigned mode)
455 {
456         atomic_t *val;
457         int ret = 0;
458
459         do {
460                 prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
461                 val = q->key.flags;
462                 if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
463                         break;
464                 ret = (*action)(val);
465         } while (!ret && atomic_read(val) != 0);
466         finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
467         return ret;
468 }
469
470 #define DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(name, p)                                   \
471         struct wait_bit_queue name = {                                  \
472                 .key = __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p),              \
473                 .wait   = {                                             \
474                         .private        = current,                      \
475                         .func           = wake_atomic_t_function,       \
476                         .task_list      =                               \
477                                 LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait.task_list),  \
478                 },                                                      \
479         }
480
481 __sched int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, int (*action)(atomic_t *),
482                                          unsigned mode)
483 {
484         wait_queue_head_t *wq = atomic_t_waitqueue(p);
485         DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(wait, p);
486
487         return __wait_on_atomic_t(wq, &wait, action, mode);
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t);
490
491 /**
492  * wake_up_atomic_t - Wake up a waiter on a atomic_t
493  * @p: The atomic_t being waited on, a kernel virtual address
494  *
495  * Wake up anyone waiting for the atomic_t to go to zero.
496  *
497  * Abuse the bit-waker function and its waitqueue hash table set (the atomic_t
498  * check is done by the waiter's wake function, not the by the waker itself).
499  */
500 void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
501 {
502         __wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);