2 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/math64.h>
9 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <trace/events/timer.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/tick.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update
18 * tsk->signal->cputime_expires expiration cache if necessary. Needs
19 * siglock protection since other code may update expiration cache as
22 void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new)
24 cputime_t cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
26 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
27 set_process_cpu_timer(task, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
28 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
31 static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
34 struct task_struct *p;
35 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
37 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
44 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
45 if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
46 same_thread_group(p, current) : has_group_leader_pid(p))) {
54 static inline unsigned long long
55 timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
57 unsigned long long ret;
59 ret = 0; /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
60 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
61 ret = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
63 ret = cputime_to_expires(timespec_to_cputime(tp));
68 static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
69 unsigned long long expires,
72 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
73 *tp = ns_to_timespec(expires);
75 cputime_to_timespec((__force cputime_t)expires, tp);
79 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
80 * given the current clock sample.
82 static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
83 unsigned long long now)
86 unsigned long long delta, incr;
88 if (timer->it.cpu.incr == 0)
91 if (now < timer->it.cpu.expires)
94 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr;
95 delta = now + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires;
97 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
98 for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
101 for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
105 timer->it.cpu.expires += incr;
106 timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
112 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
114 * @cputime: The struct to compare.
116 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero. Returns true if all fields
117 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
119 static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
121 if (!cputime->utime && !cputime->stime && !cputime->sum_exec_runtime)
126 static inline unsigned long long prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
128 cputime_t utime, stime;
130 task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
132 return cputime_to_expires(utime + stime);
134 static inline unsigned long long virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
138 task_cputime(p, &utime, NULL);
140 return cputime_to_expires(utime);
144 posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
146 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
149 tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
150 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
152 * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
153 * don't have any idea of its true resolution
154 * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
163 posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
166 * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
167 * in the call before failing with EPERM.
169 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
178 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
180 static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
181 unsigned long long *sample)
183 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
187 *sample = prof_ticks(p);
190 *sample = virt_ticks(p);
193 *sample = task_sched_runtime(p);
199 static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
201 if (b->utime > a->utime)
204 if (b->stime > a->stime)
207 if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
208 a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
211 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
213 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
214 struct task_cputime sum;
217 if (!cputimer->running) {
219 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
220 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
221 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
224 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
225 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
226 cputimer->running = 1;
227 update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
229 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
230 *times = cputimer->cputime;
231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
235 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
236 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
238 static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
239 struct task_struct *p,
240 unsigned long long *sample)
242 struct task_cputime cputime;
244 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
248 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
249 *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime + cputime.stime);
252 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
253 *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime);
256 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
257 *sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
263 static int posix_cpu_clock_get_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
264 const clockid_t which_clock,
268 unsigned long long rtn;
270 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
271 if (same_thread_group(tsk, current))
272 err = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock, tsk, &rtn);
275 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
278 * while_each_thread() is not yet entirely RCU safe,
279 * keep locking the group while sampling process
282 sighand = lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
286 if (tsk == current || thread_group_leader(tsk))
287 err = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock, tsk, &rtn);
289 unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
293 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
299 static int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
301 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
306 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
307 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
309 err = posix_cpu_clock_get_task(current, which_clock, tp);
312 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
313 * should be able to see it.
315 struct task_struct *p;
317 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
319 err = posix_cpu_clock_get_task(p, which_clock, tp);
328 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
329 * This is called from sys_timer_create() and do_cpu_nanosleep() with the
330 * new timer already all-zeros initialized.
332 static int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
335 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
336 struct task_struct *p;
338 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
344 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
348 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
349 if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
354 p = current->group_leader;
356 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
357 if (p && !has_group_leader_pid(p))
361 new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
373 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
374 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
375 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
376 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
378 static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
380 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
383 WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);
385 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
386 if (unlikely(p->sighand == NULL)) {
388 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
389 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
391 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
393 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
394 if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
397 list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
398 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
400 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
408 static void cleanup_timers_list(struct list_head *head)
410 struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
412 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry)
413 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
417 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited. The task
418 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
419 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
420 * This must be called with the siglock held.
422 static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head)
424 cleanup_timers_list(head);
425 cleanup_timers_list(++head);
426 cleanup_timers_list(++head);
430 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
431 * is being reaped. When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
432 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
434 void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
436 add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime,
437 sizeof(unsigned long long));
438 cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers);
441 void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
443 cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers);
446 static inline int expires_gt(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp)
448 return expires == 0 || expires > new_exp;
452 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
453 * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
454 * for reading, interrupts disabled and p->sighand->siglock taken.
456 static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer)
458 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
459 struct list_head *head, *listpos;
460 struct task_cputime *cputime_expires;
461 struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
462 struct cpu_timer_list *next;
464 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
465 head = p->cpu_timers;
466 cputime_expires = &p->cputime_expires;
468 head = p->signal->cpu_timers;
469 cputime_expires = &p->signal->cputime_expires;
471 head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
474 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
475 if (nt->expires < next->expires)
477 listpos = &next->entry;
479 list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
481 if (listpos == head) {
482 unsigned long long exp = nt->expires;
485 * We are the new earliest-expiring POSIX 1.b timer, hence
486 * need to update expiration cache. Take into account that
487 * for process timers we share expiration cache with itimers
488 * and RLIMIT_CPU and for thread timers with RLIMIT_RTTIME.
491 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
493 if (expires_gt(cputime_expires->prof_exp, expires_to_cputime(exp)))
494 cputime_expires->prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(exp);
497 if (expires_gt(cputime_expires->virt_exp, expires_to_cputime(exp)))
498 cputime_expires->virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(exp);
501 if (cputime_expires->sched_exp == 0 ||
502 cputime_expires->sched_exp > exp)
503 cputime_expires->sched_exp = exp;
510 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
512 static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
514 if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
516 * User don't want any signal.
518 timer->it.cpu.expires = 0;
519 } else if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
521 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
522 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
524 wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
525 timer->it.cpu.expires = 0;
526 } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr == 0) {
528 * One-shot timer. Clear it as soon as it's fired.
530 posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
531 timer->it.cpu.expires = 0;
532 } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
534 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
535 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
536 * reload the timer. But we need to keep it
537 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
539 posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
544 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
545 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
547 static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
548 struct task_struct *p,
549 unsigned long long *sample)
551 struct task_cputime cputime;
553 thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
554 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
558 *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime + cputime.stime);
561 *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime);
564 *sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
571 static void nohz_kick_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
573 tick_nohz_full_kick_all();
576 static DECLARE_WORK(nohz_kick_work, nohz_kick_work_fn);
579 * We need the IPIs to be sent from sane process context.
580 * The posix cpu timers are always set with irqs disabled.
582 static void posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(void)
584 if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
585 schedule_work(&nohz_kick_work);
588 bool posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(struct task_struct *tsk)
590 if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires))
593 if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running)
599 static inline void posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(void) { }
603 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
604 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
605 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
606 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
608 static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
609 struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
611 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
612 unsigned long long old_expires, new_expires, old_incr, val;
615 WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);
617 new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
619 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
621 * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
622 * clears p->sighand. If p has just been reaped, we can no
623 * longer get any information about it at all.
625 if (unlikely(p->sighand == NULL)) {
626 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
631 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
633 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
636 old_incr = timer->it.cpu.incr;
637 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
638 old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
639 if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
640 timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
643 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
646 * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
647 * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
648 * old value from absolute to relative. To set a process
649 * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
650 * times (in arm_timer). With an absolute time, we must
651 * check if it's already passed. In short, we need a sample.
653 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
654 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
656 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
660 if (old_expires == 0) {
661 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
662 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
665 * Update the timer in case it has
666 * overrun already. If it has,
667 * we'll report it as having overrun
668 * and with the next reloaded timer
669 * already ticking, though we are
670 * swallowing that pending
671 * notification here to install the
674 bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
675 if (val < timer->it.cpu.expires) {
676 old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires - val;
677 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
681 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
682 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
689 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
690 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
691 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
692 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
694 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
695 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
699 if (new_expires != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
704 * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
705 * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
706 * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
708 timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
709 if (new_expires != 0 && val < new_expires) {
713 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
714 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
717 * Install the new reload setting, and
718 * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
720 timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
724 * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
725 * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
726 * that we have reset the timer manually.
728 timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
730 timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
731 timer->it_overrun = -1;
733 if (new_expires != 0 && !(val < new_expires)) {
735 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
736 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
737 * accumulate more time on this clock.
739 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
745 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
746 old_incr, &old->it_interval);
749 posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz();
753 static void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
755 unsigned long long now;
756 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
758 WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);
761 * Easy part: convert the reload time.
763 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
764 timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
766 if (timer->it.cpu.expires == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all. */
767 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
772 * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
774 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
775 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
777 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
778 if (unlikely(p->sighand == NULL)) {
780 * The process has been reaped.
781 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
782 * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
784 timer->it.cpu.expires = 0;
785 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
787 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
789 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
791 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
794 if (now < timer->it.cpu.expires) {
795 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
796 timer->it.cpu.expires - now,
800 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
801 * hasn't taken place yet. Say it's just about to expire.
803 itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
804 itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
808 static unsigned long long
809 check_timers_list(struct list_head *timers,
810 struct list_head *firing,
811 unsigned long long curr)
815 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
816 struct cpu_timer_list *t;
818 t = list_first_entry(timers, struct cpu_timer_list, entry);
820 if (!--maxfire || curr < t->expires)
824 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
831 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
832 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list. Here we update the
833 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
835 static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
836 struct list_head *firing)
838 struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
839 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
840 struct task_cputime *tsk_expires = &tsk->cputime_expires;
841 unsigned long long expires;
844 expires = check_timers_list(timers, firing, prof_ticks(tsk));
845 tsk_expires->prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(expires);
847 expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, virt_ticks(tsk));
848 tsk_expires->virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(expires);
850 tsk_expires->sched_exp = check_timers_list(++timers, firing,
851 tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
854 * Check for the special case thread timers.
856 soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur);
857 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
859 ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max);
861 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
862 tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
864 * At the hard limit, we just die.
865 * No need to calculate anything else now.
867 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
870 if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
872 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
875 soft += USEC_PER_SEC;
876 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur = soft;
879 "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
880 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
881 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
886 static void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig)
888 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &sig->cputimer;
891 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
892 cputimer->running = 0;
893 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
896 static u32 onecputick;
898 static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it,
899 unsigned long long *expires,
900 unsigned long long cur_time, int signo)
905 if (cur_time >= it->expires) {
907 it->expires += it->incr;
908 it->error += it->incr_error;
909 if (it->error >= onecputick) {
910 it->expires -= cputime_one_jiffy;
911 it->error -= onecputick;
917 trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ?
918 ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
919 tsk->signal->leader_pid, cur_time);
920 __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
923 if (it->expires && (!*expires || it->expires < *expires)) {
924 *expires = it->expires;
929 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
930 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers
931 * have already been taken off.
933 static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
934 struct list_head *firing)
936 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
937 unsigned long long utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
938 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
939 struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
940 struct task_cputime cputime;
944 * Collect the current process totals.
946 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
947 utime = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime);
948 ptime = utime + cputime_to_expires(cputime.stime);
949 sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
951 prof_expires = check_timers_list(timers, firing, ptime);
952 virt_expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, utime);
953 sched_expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, sum_sched_runtime);
956 * Check for the special case process timers.
958 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF], &prof_expires, ptime,
960 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], &virt_expires, utime,
962 soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
963 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
964 unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
966 ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max);
970 * At the hard limit, we just die.
971 * No need to calculate anything else now.
973 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
978 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
980 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
983 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur = soft;
986 x = secs_to_cputime(soft);
987 if (!prof_expires || x < prof_expires) {
992 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(prof_expires);
993 sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(virt_expires);
994 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
995 if (task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires))
996 stop_process_timers(sig);
1000 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1001 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1003 void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1005 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1006 unsigned long long now;
1008 WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);
1011 * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1013 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1014 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1015 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1016 if (unlikely(p->exit_state))
1019 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it. */
1020 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
1022 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1023 if (unlikely(p->sighand == NULL)) {
1025 * The process has been reaped.
1026 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1028 timer->it.cpu.expires = 0;
1029 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1031 } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1032 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1033 /* Optimizations: if the process is dying, no need to rearm */
1036 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
1037 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1038 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1039 /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below. */
1043 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1045 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1047 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
1048 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1050 /* Kick full dynticks CPUs in case they need to tick on the new timer */
1051 posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz();
1054 timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1055 timer->it_overrun = -1;
1056 ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1060 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
1062 * @sample: The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
1063 * @expires: Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
1065 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
1066 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
1067 * field of the latter if the latter field is set. Otherwise returns false.
1069 static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
1070 const struct task_cputime *expires)
1072 if (expires->utime && sample->utime >= expires->utime)
1074 if (expires->stime && sample->utime + sample->stime >= expires->stime)
1076 if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
1077 sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
1083 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1085 * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked.
1087 * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no
1088 * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1089 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return
1090 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
1092 static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
1094 struct signal_struct *sig;
1095 cputime_t utime, stime;
1097 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1099 if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
1100 struct task_cputime task_sample = {
1103 .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
1106 if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
1111 if (sig->cputimer.running) {
1112 struct task_cputime group_sample;
1114 raw_spin_lock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
1115 group_sample = sig->cputimer.cputime;
1116 raw_spin_unlock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
1118 if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
1126 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler. The irq handler has
1127 * already updated our counts. We need to check if any timers fire now.
1128 * Interrupts are disabled.
1130 void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1133 struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1134 unsigned long flags;
1136 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1139 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
1140 * group timers. If that's so, just return.
1142 if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
1145 if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
1148 * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1149 * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1150 * put them on the firing list.
1152 check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1154 * If there are any active process wide timers (POSIX 1.b, itimers,
1155 * RLIMIT_CPU) cputimer must be running.
1157 if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running)
1158 check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1161 * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1162 * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1163 * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set
1164 * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1165 * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1166 * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1168 unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
1171 * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1172 * no one will touch their list entries but us. We'll take
1173 * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1174 * timer call will interfere.
1176 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
1179 spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1180 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1181 cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1182 timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1184 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1185 * of the timer, which already reported this
1186 * almost-firing as an overrun. So don't generate an event.
1188 if (likely(cpu_firing >= 0))
1189 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1190 spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1195 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers or RLIMIT_CPU.
1196 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1198 void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1199 cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1201 unsigned long long now;
1203 BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
1204 cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1208 * We are setting itimer. The *oldval is absolute and we update
1209 * it to be relative, *newval argument is relative and we update
1210 * it to be absolute.
1213 if (*oldval <= now) {
1214 /* Just about to fire. */
1215 *oldval = cputime_one_jiffy;
1227 * Update expiration cache if we are the earliest timer, or eventually
1228 * RLIMIT_CPU limit is earlier than prof_exp cpu timer expire.
1230 switch (clock_idx) {
1232 if (expires_gt(tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp, *newval))
1233 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
1236 if (expires_gt(tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp, *newval))
1237 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
1241 posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz();
1244 static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1245 struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1247 struct k_itimer timer;
1251 * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1253 memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1254 spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1255 timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1256 timer.it_overrun = -1;
1257 error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1258 timer.it_process = current;
1260 static struct itimerspec zero_it;
1262 memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1263 it->it_value = *rqtp;
1265 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1266 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1268 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1272 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1273 if (timer.it.cpu.expires == 0) {
1275 * Our timer fired and was reset, below
1276 * deletion can not fail.
1278 posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1279 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1284 * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1286 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1287 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1289 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1293 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1295 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
1296 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1299 * Timer is now unarmed, deletion can not fail.
1301 posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1303 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1305 while (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
1307 * We need to handle case when timer was or is in the
1308 * middle of firing. In other cases we already freed
1311 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1312 error = posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
1313 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1316 if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1318 * It actually did fire already.
1323 error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1329 static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
1331 static int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1332 struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1334 struct restart_block *restart_block =
1335 ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1336 struct itimerspec it;
1340 * Diagnose required errors first.
1342 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1343 (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1344 CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1347 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1349 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1351 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1352 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1354 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1356 if (rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1359 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1360 restart_block->nanosleep.clockid = which_clock;
1361 restart_block->nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
1362 restart_block->nanosleep.expires = timespec_to_ns(rqtp);
1367 static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1369 clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->nanosleep.clockid;
1371 struct itimerspec it;
1374 t = ns_to_timespec(restart_block->nanosleep.expires);
1376 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1378 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1379 struct timespec __user *rmtp = restart_block->nanosleep.rmtp;
1381 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1383 if (rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1386 restart_block->nanosleep.expires = timespec_to_ns(&t);
1392 #define PROCESS_CLOCK MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1393 #define THREAD_CLOCK MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1395 static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1396 struct timespec *tp)
1398 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1400 static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1401 struct timespec *tp)
1403 return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1405 static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1407 timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1408 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1410 static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1411 struct timespec *rqtp,
1412 struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1414 return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1416 static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1420 static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1421 struct timespec *tp)
1423 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1425 static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1426 struct timespec *tp)
1428 return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1430 static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1432 timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1433 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1436 struct k_clock clock_posix_cpu = {
1437 .clock_getres = posix_cpu_clock_getres,
1438 .clock_set = posix_cpu_clock_set,
1439 .clock_get = posix_cpu_clock_get,
1440 .timer_create = posix_cpu_timer_create,
1441 .nsleep = posix_cpu_nsleep,
1442 .nsleep_restart = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1443 .timer_set = posix_cpu_timer_set,
1444 .timer_del = posix_cpu_timer_del,
1445 .timer_get = posix_cpu_timer_get,
1448 static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1450 struct k_clock process = {
1451 .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1452 .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1453 .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1454 .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1455 .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1457 struct k_clock thread = {
1458 .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1459 .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1460 .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1464 posix_timers_register_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1465 posix_timers_register_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1467 cputime_to_timespec(cputime_one_jiffy, &ts);
1468 onecputick = ts.tv_nsec;
1469 WARN_ON(ts.tv_sec != 0);
1473 __initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);