2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
24 * This file implements UBIFS initialization and VFS superblock operations. Some
25 * initialization stuff which is rather large and complex is placed at
26 * corresponding subsystems, but most of it is here.
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/parser.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/mount.h>
37 #include <linux/math64.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 * Maximum amount of memory we may 'kmalloc()' without worrying that we are
43 * allocating too much.
45 #define UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK (128*1024)
47 /* Slab cache for UBIFS inodes */
48 struct kmem_cache *ubifs_inode_slab;
50 /* UBIFS TNC shrinker description */
51 static struct shrinker ubifs_shrinker_info = {
52 .shrink = ubifs_shrinker,
53 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
57 * validate_inode - validate inode.
58 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
59 * @inode: the inode to validate
61 * This is a helper function for 'ubifs_iget()' which validates various fields
62 * of a newly built inode to make sure they contain sane values and prevent
63 * possible vulnerabilities. Returns zero if the inode is all right and
64 * a non-zero error code if not.
66 static int validate_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
69 const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
71 if (inode->i_size > c->max_inode_sz) {
72 ubifs_err("inode is too large (%lld)",
73 (long long)inode->i_size);
77 if (ui->compr_type < 0 || ui->compr_type >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT) {
78 ubifs_err("unknown compression type %d", ui->compr_type);
82 if (ui->xattr_names + ui->xattr_cnt > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
85 if (ui->data_len < 0 || ui->data_len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
88 if (ui->xattr && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
91 if (!ubifs_compr_present(ui->compr_type)) {
92 ubifs_warn("inode %lu uses '%s' compression, but it was not "
93 "compiled in", inode->i_ino,
94 ubifs_compr_name(ui->compr_type));
97 err = dbg_check_dir_size(c, inode);
101 struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum)
105 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
106 struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
108 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
110 dbg_gen("inode %lu", inum);
112 inode = iget_locked(sb, inum);
114 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
115 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
117 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
119 ino = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
125 ino_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
127 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup(c, &key, ino);
131 inode->i_flags |= (S_NOCMTIME | S_NOATIME);
132 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink);
133 inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(ino->uid);
134 inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(ino->gid);
135 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->atime_sec);
136 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec);
137 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec);
138 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec);
139 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec);
140 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec);
141 inode->i_mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
142 inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
144 ui->data_len = le32_to_cpu(ino->data_len);
145 ui->flags = le32_to_cpu(ino->flags);
146 ui->compr_type = le16_to_cpu(ino->compr_type);
147 ui->creat_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ino->creat_sqnum);
148 ui->xattr_cnt = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt);
149 ui->xattr_size = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size);
150 ui->xattr_names = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names);
151 ui->synced_i_size = ui->ui_size = inode->i_size;
153 ui->xattr = (ui->flags & UBIFS_XATTR_FL) ? 1 : 0;
155 err = validate_inode(c, inode);
159 /* Disable read-ahead */
160 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &c->bdi;
162 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
164 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ubifs_file_address_operations;
165 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
166 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_file_operations;
168 ui->data = kmalloc(ui->data_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
173 memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
174 ((char *)ui->data)[ui->data_len] = '\0';
175 } else if (ui->data_len != 0) {
181 inode->i_op = &ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
182 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_dir_operations;
183 if (ui->data_len != 0) {
189 inode->i_op = &ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
190 if (ui->data_len <= 0 || ui->data_len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA) {
194 ui->data = kmalloc(ui->data_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
199 memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
200 ((char *)ui->data)[ui->data_len] = '\0';
206 union ubifs_dev_desc *dev;
208 ui->data = kmalloc(sizeof(union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
214 dev = (union ubifs_dev_desc *)ino->data;
215 if (ui->data_len == sizeof(dev->new))
216 rdev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(dev->new));
217 else if (ui->data_len == sizeof(dev->huge))
218 rdev = huge_decode_dev(le64_to_cpu(dev->huge));
223 memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
224 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
225 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
230 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
231 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0);
232 if (ui->data_len != 0) {
243 ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
244 unlock_new_inode(inode);
248 ubifs_err("inode %lu validation failed, error %d", inode->i_ino, err);
249 dbg_dump_node(c, ino);
250 dbg_dump_inode(c, inode);
255 ubifs_err("failed to read inode %lu, error %d", inode->i_ino, err);
260 static struct inode *ubifs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
262 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
264 ui = kmem_cache_alloc(ubifs_inode_slab, GFP_NOFS);
268 memset((void *)ui + sizeof(struct inode), 0,
269 sizeof(struct ubifs_inode) - sizeof(struct inode));
270 mutex_init(&ui->ui_mutex);
271 spin_lock_init(&ui->ui_lock);
272 return &ui->vfs_inode;
275 static void ubifs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
277 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
280 kmem_cache_free(ubifs_inode_slab, inode);
284 * Note, Linux write-back code calls this without 'i_mutex'.
286 static int ubifs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
289 struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
290 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
292 ubifs_assert(!ui->xattr);
293 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
296 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
298 * Due to races between write-back forced by budgeting
299 * (see 'sync_some_inodes()') and pdflush write-back, the inode may
300 * have already been synchronized, do not do this again. This might
301 * also happen if it was synchronized in an VFS operation, e.g.
305 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
310 * As an optimization, do not write orphan inodes to the media just
311 * because this is not needed.
313 dbg_gen("inode %lu, mode %#x, nlink %u",
314 inode->i_ino, (int)inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink);
315 if (inode->i_nlink) {
316 err = ubifs_jnl_write_inode(c, inode);
318 ubifs_err("can't write inode %lu, error %d",
323 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
324 ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(c, ui);
328 static void ubifs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
331 struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
332 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
336 * Extended attribute inode deletions are fully handled in
337 * 'ubifs_removexattr()'. These inodes are special and have
338 * limited usage, so there is nothing to do here.
342 dbg_gen("inode %lu, mode %#x", inode->i_ino, (int)inode->i_mode);
343 ubifs_assert(!atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
344 ubifs_assert(inode->i_nlink == 0);
346 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
347 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
350 ui->ui_size = inode->i_size = 0;
351 err = ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(c, inode);
354 * Worst case we have a lost orphan inode wasting space, so a
355 * simple error message is OK here.
357 ubifs_err("can't delete inode %lu, error %d",
362 ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(c, ui);
366 static void ubifs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
368 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
370 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&ui->ui_mutex));
373 dbg_gen("inode %lu", inode->i_ino);
377 static int ubifs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
379 struct ubifs_info *c = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
380 unsigned long long free;
381 __le32 *uuid = (__le32 *)c->uuid;
383 free = ubifs_get_free_space(c);
384 dbg_gen("free space %lld bytes (%lld blocks)",
385 free, free >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT);
387 buf->f_type = UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
388 buf->f_bsize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
389 buf->f_blocks = c->block_cnt;
390 buf->f_bfree = free >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
391 if (free > c->report_rp_size)
392 buf->f_bavail = (free - c->report_rp_size) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
397 buf->f_namelen = UBIFS_MAX_NLEN;
398 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = le32_to_cpu(uuid[0]) ^ le32_to_cpu(uuid[2]);
399 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = le32_to_cpu(uuid[1]) ^ le32_to_cpu(uuid[3]);
403 static int ubifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
405 struct ubifs_info *c = mnt->mnt_sb->s_fs_info;
407 if (c->mount_opts.unmount_mode == 2)
408 seq_printf(s, ",fast_unmount");
409 else if (c->mount_opts.unmount_mode == 1)
410 seq_printf(s, ",norm_unmount");
412 if (c->mount_opts.bulk_read == 2)
413 seq_printf(s, ",bulk_read");
414 else if (c->mount_opts.bulk_read == 1)
415 seq_printf(s, ",no_bulk_read");
417 if (c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc == 2)
418 seq_printf(s, ",chk_data_crc");
419 else if (c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc == 1)
420 seq_printf(s, ",no_chk_data_crc");
422 if (c->mount_opts.override_compr) {
423 seq_printf(s, ",compr=");
424 seq_printf(s, ubifs_compr_name(c->mount_opts.compr_type));
430 static int ubifs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
433 struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
434 struct writeback_control wbc = {
435 .sync_mode = wait ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_HOLD,
437 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
438 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
441 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
445 * Synchronize write buffers, because 'ubifs_run_commit()' does not
446 * do this if it waits for an already running commit.
448 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
449 err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
455 * VFS calls '->sync_fs()' before synchronizing all dirty inodes and
456 * pages, so synchronize them first, then commit the journal. Strictly
457 * speaking, it is not necessary to commit the journal here,
458 * synchronizing write-buffers would be enough. But committing makes
459 * UBIFS free space predictions much more accurate, so we want to let
460 * the user be able to get more accurate results of 'statfs()' after
461 * they synchronize the file system.
463 generic_sync_sb_inodes(sb, &wbc);
465 err = ubifs_run_commit(c);
469 return ubi_sync(c->vi.ubi_num);
473 * init_constants_early - initialize UBIFS constants.
474 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
476 * This function initialize UBIFS constants which do not need the superblock to
477 * be read. It also checks that the UBI volume satisfies basic UBIFS
478 * requirements. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
481 static int init_constants_early(struct ubifs_info *c)
483 if (c->vi.corrupted) {
484 ubifs_warn("UBI volume is corrupted - read-only mode");
489 ubifs_msg("read-only UBI device");
493 if (c->vi.vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
494 ubifs_msg("static UBI volume - read-only mode");
498 c->leb_cnt = c->vi.size;
499 c->leb_size = c->vi.usable_leb_size;
500 c->half_leb_size = c->leb_size / 2;
501 c->min_io_size = c->di.min_io_size;
502 c->min_io_shift = fls(c->min_io_size) - 1;
504 if (c->leb_size < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ) {
505 ubifs_err("too small LEBs (%d bytes), min. is %d bytes",
506 c->leb_size, UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ);
510 if (c->leb_cnt < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT) {
511 ubifs_err("too few LEBs (%d), min. is %d",
512 c->leb_cnt, UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT);
516 if (!is_power_of_2(c->min_io_size)) {
517 ubifs_err("bad min. I/O size %d", c->min_io_size);
522 * UBIFS aligns all node to 8-byte boundary, so to make function in
523 * io.c simpler, assume minimum I/O unit size to be 8 bytes if it is
526 if (c->min_io_size < 8) {
531 c->ref_node_alsz = ALIGN(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
532 c->mst_node_alsz = ALIGN(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
535 * Initialize node length ranges which are mostly needed for node
538 c->ranges[UBIFS_PAD_NODE].len = UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ;
539 c->ranges[UBIFS_SB_NODE].len = UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ;
540 c->ranges[UBIFS_MST_NODE].len = UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ;
541 c->ranges[UBIFS_REF_NODE].len = UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ;
542 c->ranges[UBIFS_TRUN_NODE].len = UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ;
543 c->ranges[UBIFS_CS_NODE].len = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ;
545 c->ranges[UBIFS_INO_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
546 c->ranges[UBIFS_INO_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ;
547 c->ranges[UBIFS_ORPH_NODE].min_len =
548 UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ + sizeof(__le64);
549 c->ranges[UBIFS_ORPH_NODE].max_len = c->leb_size;
550 c->ranges[UBIFS_DENT_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ;
551 c->ranges[UBIFS_DENT_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ;
552 c->ranges[UBIFS_XENT_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ;
553 c->ranges[UBIFS_XENT_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ;
554 c->ranges[UBIFS_DATA_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
555 c->ranges[UBIFS_DATA_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
557 * Minimum indexing node size is amended later when superblock is
558 * read and the key length is known.
560 c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BRANCH_SZ;
562 * Maximum indexing node size is amended later when superblock is
563 * read and the fanout is known.
565 c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len = INT_MAX;
568 * Initialize dead and dark LEB space watermarks.
570 * Dead space is the space which cannot be used. Its watermark is
571 * equivalent to min. I/O unit or minimum node size if it is greater
572 * then min. I/O unit.
574 * Dark space is the space which might be used, or might not, depending
575 * on which node should be written to the LEB. Its watermark is
576 * equivalent to maximum UBIFS node size.
578 c->dead_wm = ALIGN(MIN_WRITE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
579 c->dark_wm = ALIGN(UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
582 * Calculate how many bytes would be wasted at the end of LEB if it was
583 * fully filled with data nodes of maximum size. This is used in
584 * calculations when reporting free space.
586 c->leb_overhead = c->leb_size % UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
588 /* Buffer size for bulk-reads */
589 c->max_bu_buf_len = UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ * UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
590 if (c->max_bu_buf_len > c->leb_size)
591 c->max_bu_buf_len = c->leb_size;
596 * bud_wbuf_callback - bud LEB write-buffer synchronization call-back.
597 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
598 * @lnum: LEB the write-buffer was synchronized to
599 * @free: how many free bytes left in this LEB
600 * @pad: how many bytes were padded
602 * This is a callback function which is called by the I/O unit when the
603 * write-buffer is synchronized. We need this to correctly maintain space
604 * accounting in bud logical eraseblocks. This function returns zero in case of
605 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
607 * This function actually belongs to the journal, but we keep it here because
608 * we want to keep it static.
610 static int bud_wbuf_callback(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad)
612 return ubifs_update_one_lp(c, lnum, free, pad, 0, 0);
616 * init_constants_sb - initialize UBIFS constants.
617 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
619 * This is a helper function which initializes various UBIFS constants after
620 * the superblock has been read. It also checks various UBIFS parameters and
621 * makes sure they are all right. Returns zero in case of success and a
622 * negative error code in case of failure.
624 static int init_constants_sb(struct ubifs_info *c)
629 c->main_bytes = (long long)c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
630 c->max_znode_sz = sizeof(struct ubifs_znode) +
631 c->fanout * sizeof(struct ubifs_zbranch);
633 tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1);
634 c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len = tmp;
635 c->min_idx_node_sz = ALIGN(tmp, 8);
637 tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout);
638 c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len = tmp;
639 c->max_idx_node_sz = ALIGN(tmp, 8);
641 /* Make sure LEB size is large enough to fit full commit */
642 tmp = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ * c->jhead_cnt;
643 tmp = ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size);
644 if (tmp > c->leb_size) {
645 dbg_err("too small LEB size %d, at least %d needed",
651 * Make sure that the log is large enough to fit reference nodes for
652 * all buds plus one reserved LEB.
654 tmp64 = c->max_bud_bytes + c->leb_size - 1;
655 c->max_bud_cnt = div_u64(tmp64, c->leb_size);
656 tmp = (c->ref_node_alsz * c->max_bud_cnt + c->leb_size - 1);
659 if (c->log_lebs < tmp) {
660 dbg_err("too small log %d LEBs, required min. %d LEBs",
666 * When budgeting we assume worst-case scenarios when the pages are not
667 * be compressed and direntries are of the maximum size.
669 * Note, data, which may be stored in inodes is budgeted separately, so
670 * it is not included into 'c->inode_budget'.
672 c->page_budget = UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ * UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
673 c->inode_budget = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
674 c->dent_budget = UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ;
677 * When the amount of flash space used by buds becomes
678 * 'c->max_bud_bytes', UBIFS just blocks all writers and starts commit.
679 * The writers are unblocked when the commit is finished. To avoid
680 * writers to be blocked UBIFS initiates background commit in advance,
681 * when number of bud bytes becomes above the limit defined below.
683 c->bg_bud_bytes = (c->max_bud_bytes * 13) >> 4;
686 * Ensure minimum journal size. All the bytes in the journal heads are
687 * considered to be used, when calculating the current journal usage.
688 * Consequently, if the journal is too small, UBIFS will treat it as
691 tmp64 = (long long)(c->jhead_cnt + 1) * c->leb_size + 1;
692 if (c->bg_bud_bytes < tmp64)
693 c->bg_bud_bytes = tmp64;
694 if (c->max_bud_bytes < tmp64 + c->leb_size)
695 c->max_bud_bytes = tmp64 + c->leb_size;
697 err = ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(c);
705 * init_constants_master - initialize UBIFS constants.
706 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
708 * This is a helper function which initializes various UBIFS constants after
709 * the master node has been read. It also checks various UBIFS parameters and
710 * makes sure they are all right.
712 static void init_constants_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
716 c->min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
719 * Calculate total amount of FS blocks. This number is not used
720 * internally because it does not make much sense for UBIFS, but it is
721 * necessary to report something for the 'statfs()' call.
723 * Subtract the LEB reserved for GC, the LEB which is reserved for
724 * deletions, minimum LEBs for the index, and assume only one journal
727 tmp64 = c->main_lebs - 1 - 1 - MIN_INDEX_LEBS - c->jhead_cnt + 1;
728 tmp64 *= (long long)c->leb_size - c->leb_overhead;
729 tmp64 = ubifs_reported_space(c, tmp64);
730 c->block_cnt = tmp64 >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
734 * take_gc_lnum - reserve GC LEB.
735 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
737 * This function ensures that the LEB reserved for garbage collection is
738 * unmapped and is marked as "taken" in lprops. We also have to set free space
739 * to LEB size and dirty space to zero, because lprops may contain out-of-date
740 * information if the file-system was un-mounted before it has been committed.
741 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
744 static int take_gc_lnum(struct ubifs_info *c)
748 if (c->gc_lnum == -1) {
749 ubifs_err("no LEB for GC");
753 err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, c->gc_lnum);
757 /* And we have to tell lprops that this LEB is taken */
758 err = ubifs_change_one_lp(c, c->gc_lnum, c->leb_size, 0,
764 * alloc_wbufs - allocate write-buffers.
765 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
767 * This helper function allocates and initializes UBIFS write-buffers. Returns
768 * zero in case of success and %-ENOMEM in case of failure.
770 static int alloc_wbufs(struct ubifs_info *c)
774 c->jheads = kzalloc(c->jhead_cnt * sizeof(struct ubifs_jhead),
779 /* Initialize journal heads */
780 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
781 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->jheads[i].buds_list);
782 err = ubifs_wbuf_init(c, &c->jheads[i].wbuf);
786 c->jheads[i].wbuf.sync_callback = &bud_wbuf_callback;
787 c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead = i;
790 c->jheads[BASEHD].wbuf.dtype = UBI_SHORTTERM;
792 * Garbage Collector head likely contains long-term data and
793 * does not need to be synchronized by timer.
795 c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.dtype = UBI_LONGTERM;
796 c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.timeout = 0;
802 * free_wbufs - free write-buffers.
803 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
805 static void free_wbufs(struct ubifs_info *c)
810 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
811 kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.buf);
812 kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.inodes);
820 * free_orphans - free orphans.
821 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
823 static void free_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c)
825 struct ubifs_orphan *orph;
827 while (c->orph_dnext) {
828 orph = c->orph_dnext;
829 c->orph_dnext = orph->dnext;
830 list_del(&orph->list);
834 while (!list_empty(&c->orph_list)) {
835 orph = list_entry(c->orph_list.next, struct ubifs_orphan, list);
836 list_del(&orph->list);
838 dbg_err("orphan list not empty at unmount");
846 * free_buds - free per-bud objects.
847 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
849 static void free_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
851 struct rb_node *this = c->buds.rb_node;
852 struct ubifs_bud *bud;
856 this = this->rb_left;
857 else if (this->rb_right)
858 this = this->rb_right;
860 bud = rb_entry(this, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
861 this = rb_parent(this);
863 if (this->rb_left == &bud->rb)
864 this->rb_left = NULL;
866 this->rb_right = NULL;
874 * check_volume_empty - check if the UBI volume is empty.
875 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
877 * This function checks if the UBIFS volume is empty by looking if its LEBs are
878 * mapped or not. The result of checking is stored in the @c->empty variable.
879 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
882 static int check_volume_empty(struct ubifs_info *c)
887 for (lnum = 0; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
888 err = ubi_is_mapped(c->ubi, lnum);
889 if (unlikely(err < 0))
903 * UBIFS mount options.
905 * Opt_fast_unmount: do not run a journal commit before un-mounting
906 * Opt_norm_unmount: run a journal commit before un-mounting
907 * Opt_bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
908 * Opt_no_bulk_read: disable bulk-reads
909 * Opt_chk_data_crc: check CRCs when reading data nodes
910 * Opt_no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes
911 * Opt_override_compr: override default compressor
912 * Opt_err: just end of array marker
925 static const match_table_t tokens = {
926 {Opt_fast_unmount, "fast_unmount"},
927 {Opt_norm_unmount, "norm_unmount"},
928 {Opt_bulk_read, "bulk_read"},
929 {Opt_no_bulk_read, "no_bulk_read"},
930 {Opt_chk_data_crc, "chk_data_crc"},
931 {Opt_no_chk_data_crc, "no_chk_data_crc"},
932 {Opt_override_compr, "compr=%s"},
937 * ubifs_parse_options - parse mount parameters.
938 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
939 * @options: parameters to parse
940 * @is_remount: non-zero if this is FS re-mount
942 * This function parses UBIFS mount options and returns zero in case success
943 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
945 static int ubifs_parse_options(struct ubifs_info *c, char *options,
949 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
954 while ((p = strsep(&options, ","))) {
960 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
962 case Opt_fast_unmount:
963 c->mount_opts.unmount_mode = 2;
966 case Opt_norm_unmount:
967 c->mount_opts.unmount_mode = 1;
971 c->mount_opts.bulk_read = 2;
974 case Opt_no_bulk_read:
975 c->mount_opts.bulk_read = 1;
978 case Opt_chk_data_crc:
979 c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc = 2;
980 c->no_chk_data_crc = 0;
982 case Opt_no_chk_data_crc:
983 c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc = 1;
984 c->no_chk_data_crc = 1;
986 case Opt_override_compr:
988 char *name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
992 if (!strcmp(name, "none"))
993 c->mount_opts.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE;
994 else if (!strcmp(name, "lzo"))
995 c->mount_opts.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_LZO;
996 else if (!strcmp(name, "zlib"))
997 c->mount_opts.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB;
999 ubifs_err("unknown compressor \"%s\"", name);
1004 c->mount_opts.override_compr = 1;
1005 c->default_compr = c->mount_opts.compr_type;
1009 ubifs_err("unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1010 "or missing value", p);
1019 * destroy_journal - destroy journal data structures.
1020 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1022 * This function destroys journal data structures including those that may have
1023 * been created by recovery functions.
1025 static void destroy_journal(struct ubifs_info *c)
1027 while (!list_empty(&c->unclean_leb_list)) {
1028 struct ubifs_unclean_leb *ucleb;
1030 ucleb = list_entry(c->unclean_leb_list.next,
1031 struct ubifs_unclean_leb, list);
1032 list_del(&ucleb->list);
1035 while (!list_empty(&c->old_buds)) {
1036 struct ubifs_bud *bud;
1038 bud = list_entry(c->old_buds.next, struct ubifs_bud, list);
1039 list_del(&bud->list);
1042 ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(c);
1043 ubifs_destroy_size_tree(c);
1049 * bu_init - initialize bulk-read information.
1050 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1052 static void bu_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
1054 ubifs_assert(c->bulk_read == 1);
1057 return; /* Already initialized */
1060 c->bu.buf = kmalloc(c->max_bu_buf_len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1062 if (c->max_bu_buf_len > UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK) {
1063 c->max_bu_buf_len = UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK;
1067 /* Just disable bulk-read */
1068 ubifs_warn("Cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for bulk-read, "
1069 "disabling it", c->max_bu_buf_len);
1070 c->mount_opts.bulk_read = 1;
1077 * mount_ubifs - mount UBIFS file-system.
1078 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1080 * This function mounts UBIFS file system. Returns zero in case of success and
1081 * a negative error code in case of failure.
1083 * Note, the function does not de-allocate resources it it fails half way
1084 * through, and the caller has to do this instead.
1086 static int mount_ubifs(struct ubifs_info *c)
1088 struct super_block *sb = c->vfs_sb;
1089 int err, mounted_read_only = (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1093 err = init_constants_early(c);
1097 err = ubifs_debugging_init(c);
1101 err = check_volume_empty(c);
1105 if (c->empty && (mounted_read_only || c->ro_media)) {
1107 * This UBI volume is empty, and read-only, or the file system
1108 * is mounted read-only - we cannot format it.
1110 ubifs_err("can't format empty UBI volume: read-only %s",
1111 c->ro_media ? "UBI volume" : "mount");
1116 if (c->ro_media && !mounted_read_only) {
1117 ubifs_err("cannot mount read-write - read-only media");
1123 * The requirement for the buffer is that it should fit indexing B-tree
1124 * height amount of integers. We assume the height if the TNC tree will
1128 c->bottom_up_buf = kmalloc(BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
1129 if (!c->bottom_up_buf)
1132 c->sbuf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1136 if (!mounted_read_only) {
1137 c->ileb_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1142 if (c->bulk_read == 1)
1146 * We have to check all CRCs, even for data nodes, when we mount the FS
1147 * (specifically, when we are replaying).
1149 c->always_chk_crc = 1;
1151 err = ubifs_read_superblock(c);
1156 * Make sure the compressor which is set as default in the superblock
1157 * or overriden by mount options is actually compiled in.
1159 if (!ubifs_compr_present(c->default_compr)) {
1160 ubifs_err("'compressor \"%s\" is not compiled in",
1161 ubifs_compr_name(c->default_compr));
1165 err = init_constants_sb(c);
1169 sz = ALIGN(c->max_idx_node_sz, c->min_io_size);
1170 sz = ALIGN(sz + c->max_idx_node_sz, c->min_io_size);
1171 c->cbuf = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
1177 sprintf(c->bgt_name, BGT_NAME_PATTERN, c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
1178 if (!mounted_read_only) {
1179 err = alloc_wbufs(c);
1183 /* Create background thread */
1184 c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, c->bgt_name);
1185 if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
1186 err = PTR_ERR(c->bgt);
1188 ubifs_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d",
1192 wake_up_process(c->bgt);
1195 err = ubifs_read_master(c);
1199 init_constants_master(c);
1201 if ((c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY)) != 0) {
1202 ubifs_msg("recovery needed");
1203 c->need_recovery = 1;
1204 if (!mounted_read_only) {
1205 err = ubifs_recover_inl_heads(c, c->sbuf);
1209 } else if (!mounted_read_only) {
1211 * Set the "dirty" flag so that if we reboot uncleanly we
1212 * will notice this immediately on the next mount.
1214 c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
1215 err = ubifs_write_master(c);
1220 err = ubifs_lpt_init(c, 1, !mounted_read_only);
1224 err = dbg_check_idx_size(c, c->old_idx_sz);
1228 err = ubifs_replay_journal(c);
1232 err = ubifs_mount_orphans(c, c->need_recovery, mounted_read_only);
1236 if (!mounted_read_only) {
1239 /* Check for enough free space */
1240 if (ubifs_calc_available(c, c->min_idx_lebs) <= 0) {
1241 ubifs_err("insufficient available space");
1246 /* Check for enough log space */
1247 lnum = c->lhead_lnum + 1;
1248 if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs)
1249 lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
1250 if (lnum == c->ltail_lnum) {
1251 err = ubifs_consolidate_log(c);
1256 if (c->need_recovery) {
1257 err = ubifs_recover_size(c);
1260 err = ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(c);
1262 err = take_gc_lnum(c);
1266 err = dbg_check_lprops(c);
1269 } else if (c->need_recovery) {
1270 err = ubifs_recover_size(c);
1275 spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1276 list_add_tail(&c->infos_list, &ubifs_infos);
1277 spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1279 if (c->need_recovery) {
1280 if (mounted_read_only)
1281 ubifs_msg("recovery deferred");
1283 c->need_recovery = 0;
1284 ubifs_msg("recovery completed");
1288 err = dbg_debugfs_init_fs(c);
1292 err = dbg_check_filesystem(c);
1296 c->always_chk_crc = 0;
1298 ubifs_msg("mounted UBI device %d, volume %d, name \"%s\"",
1299 c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, c->vi.name);
1300 if (mounted_read_only)
1301 ubifs_msg("mounted read-only");
1302 x = (long long)c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
1303 ubifs_msg("file system size: %lld bytes (%lld KiB, %lld MiB, %d "
1304 "LEBs)", x, x >> 10, x >> 20, c->main_lebs);
1305 x = (long long)c->log_lebs * c->leb_size + c->max_bud_bytes;
1306 ubifs_msg("journal size: %lld bytes (%lld KiB, %lld MiB, %d "
1307 "LEBs)", x, x >> 10, x >> 20, c->log_lebs + c->max_bud_cnt);
1308 ubifs_msg("media format: %d (latest is %d)",
1309 c->fmt_version, UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION);
1310 ubifs_msg("default compressor: %s", ubifs_compr_name(c->default_compr));
1311 ubifs_msg("reserved for root: %llu bytes (%llu KiB)",
1312 c->report_rp_size, c->report_rp_size >> 10);
1314 dbg_msg("compiled on: " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__);
1315 dbg_msg("min. I/O unit size: %d bytes", c->min_io_size);
1316 dbg_msg("LEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB)",
1317 c->leb_size, c->leb_size >> 10);
1318 dbg_msg("data journal heads: %d",
1319 c->jhead_cnt - NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT);
1320 dbg_msg("UUID: %02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X"
1321 "-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
1322 c->uuid[0], c->uuid[1], c->uuid[2], c->uuid[3],
1323 c->uuid[4], c->uuid[5], c->uuid[6], c->uuid[7],
1324 c->uuid[8], c->uuid[9], c->uuid[10], c->uuid[11],
1325 c->uuid[12], c->uuid[13], c->uuid[14], c->uuid[15]);
1326 dbg_msg("fast unmount: %d", c->fast_unmount);
1327 dbg_msg("big_lpt %d", c->big_lpt);
1328 dbg_msg("log LEBs: %d (%d - %d)",
1329 c->log_lebs, UBIFS_LOG_LNUM, c->log_last);
1330 dbg_msg("LPT area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)",
1331 c->lpt_lebs, c->lpt_first, c->lpt_last);
1332 dbg_msg("orphan area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)",
1333 c->orph_lebs, c->orph_first, c->orph_last);
1334 dbg_msg("main area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)",
1335 c->main_lebs, c->main_first, c->leb_cnt - 1);
1336 dbg_msg("index LEBs: %d", c->lst.idx_lebs);
1337 dbg_msg("total index bytes: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)",
1338 c->old_idx_sz, c->old_idx_sz >> 10, c->old_idx_sz >> 20);
1339 dbg_msg("key hash type: %d", c->key_hash_type);
1340 dbg_msg("tree fanout: %d", c->fanout);
1341 dbg_msg("reserved GC LEB: %d", c->gc_lnum);
1342 dbg_msg("first main LEB: %d", c->main_first);
1343 dbg_msg("dead watermark: %d", c->dead_wm);
1344 dbg_msg("dark watermark: %d", c->dark_wm);
1345 x = (long long)c->main_lebs * c->dark_wm;
1346 dbg_msg("max. dark space: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)",
1347 x, x >> 10, x >> 20);
1348 dbg_msg("maximum bud bytes: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)",
1349 c->max_bud_bytes, c->max_bud_bytes >> 10,
1350 c->max_bud_bytes >> 20);
1351 dbg_msg("BG commit bud bytes: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)",
1352 c->bg_bud_bytes, c->bg_bud_bytes >> 10,
1353 c->bg_bud_bytes >> 20);
1354 dbg_msg("current bud bytes %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)",
1355 c->bud_bytes, c->bud_bytes >> 10, c->bud_bytes >> 20);
1356 dbg_msg("max. seq. number: %llu", c->max_sqnum);
1357 dbg_msg("commit number: %llu", c->cmt_no);
1362 spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1363 list_del(&c->infos_list);
1364 spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1370 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0);
1373 kfree(c->rcvrd_mst_node);
1375 kthread_stop(c->bgt);
1384 kfree(c->bottom_up_buf);
1385 ubifs_debugging_exit(c);
1390 * ubifs_umount - un-mount UBIFS file-system.
1391 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1393 * Note, this function is called to free allocated resourced when un-mounting,
1394 * as well as free resources when an error occurred while we were half way
1395 * through mounting (error path cleanup function). So it has to make sure the
1396 * resource was actually allocated before freeing it.
1398 static void ubifs_umount(struct ubifs_info *c)
1400 dbg_gen("un-mounting UBI device %d, volume %d", c->vi.ubi_num,
1403 dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(c);
1404 spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1405 list_del(&c->infos_list);
1406 spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
1409 kthread_stop(c->bgt);
1414 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0);
1417 kfree(c->rcvrd_mst_node);
1422 kfree(c->bottom_up_buf);
1423 ubifs_debugging_exit(c);
1427 * ubifs_remount_rw - re-mount in read-write mode.
1428 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1430 * UBIFS avoids allocating many unnecessary resources when mounted in read-only
1431 * mode. This function allocates the needed resources and re-mounts UBIFS in
1434 static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
1441 mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
1442 c->remounting_rw = 1;
1443 c->always_chk_crc = 1;
1445 /* Check for enough free space */
1446 if (ubifs_calc_available(c, c->min_idx_lebs) <= 0) {
1447 ubifs_err("insufficient available space");
1452 if (c->old_leb_cnt != c->leb_cnt) {
1453 struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
1455 sup = ubifs_read_sb_node(c);
1460 sup->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
1461 err = ubifs_write_sb_node(c, sup);
1466 if (c->need_recovery) {
1467 ubifs_msg("completing deferred recovery");
1468 err = ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(c);
1471 err = ubifs_recover_size(c);
1474 err = ubifs_clean_lebs(c, c->sbuf);
1477 err = ubifs_recover_inl_heads(c, c->sbuf);
1482 if (!(c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY))) {
1483 c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
1484 err = ubifs_write_master(c);
1489 c->ileb_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1495 err = ubifs_lpt_init(c, 0, 1);
1499 err = alloc_wbufs(c);
1503 ubifs_create_buds_lists(c);
1505 /* Create background thread */
1506 c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, c->bgt_name);
1507 if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
1508 err = PTR_ERR(c->bgt);
1510 ubifs_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d",
1514 wake_up_process(c->bgt);
1516 c->orph_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1522 /* Check for enough log space */
1523 lnum = c->lhead_lnum + 1;
1524 if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs)
1525 lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
1526 if (lnum == c->ltail_lnum) {
1527 err = ubifs_consolidate_log(c);
1532 if (c->need_recovery)
1533 err = ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(c);
1535 err = take_gc_lnum(c);
1539 if (c->need_recovery) {
1540 c->need_recovery = 0;
1541 ubifs_msg("deferred recovery completed");
1544 dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
1545 c->vfs_sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1546 c->remounting_rw = 0;
1547 c->always_chk_crc = 0;
1548 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1555 kthread_stop(c->bgt);
1561 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1);
1562 c->remounting_rw = 0;
1563 c->always_chk_crc = 0;
1564 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1569 * commit_on_unmount - commit the journal when un-mounting.
1570 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1572 * This function is called during un-mounting and re-mounting, and it commits
1573 * the journal unless the "fast unmount" mode is enabled.
1575 static void commit_on_unmount(struct ubifs_info *c)
1577 struct super_block *sb = c->vfs_sb;
1578 long long bud_bytes;
1581 * This function is called before the background thread is stopped, so
1582 * we may race with ongoing commit, which means we have to take
1583 * @c->bud_lock to access @c->bud_bytes.
1585 spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
1586 bud_bytes = c->bud_bytes;
1587 spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
1589 if (!c->fast_unmount && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && bud_bytes)
1590 ubifs_run_commit(c);
1594 * ubifs_remount_ro - re-mount in read-only mode.
1595 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1597 * We rely on VFS to have stopped writing. Possibly the background thread could
1598 * be running a commit, however kthread_stop will wait in that case.
1600 static void ubifs_remount_ro(struct ubifs_info *c)
1604 ubifs_assert(!c->need_recovery);
1605 commit_on_unmount(c);
1607 mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
1609 kthread_stop(c->bgt);
1613 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
1614 ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
1615 del_timer_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf.timer);
1619 c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
1620 c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
1621 c->mst_node->gc_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->gc_lnum);
1622 err = ubifs_write_master(c);
1624 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
1627 ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(c);
1633 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1);
1634 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1637 static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1640 struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
1642 ubifs_msg("un-mount UBI device %d, volume %d", c->vi.ubi_num,
1645 * The following asserts are only valid if there has not been a failure
1646 * of the media. For example, there will be dirty inodes if we failed
1647 * to write them back because of I/O errors.
1649 ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
1650 ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
1651 ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
1652 ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
1655 * The 'c->umount_lock' prevents races between UBIFS memory shrinker
1656 * and file system un-mount. Namely, it prevents the shrinker from
1657 * picking this superblock for shrinking - it will be just skipped if
1658 * the mutex is locked.
1660 mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
1661 if (!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1663 * First of all kill the background thread to make sure it does
1664 * not interfere with un-mounting and freeing resources.
1667 kthread_stop(c->bgt);
1671 /* Synchronize write-buffers */
1673 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
1674 ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
1675 del_timer_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf.timer);
1679 * On fatal errors c->ro_media is set to 1, in which case we do
1680 * not write the master node.
1684 * We are being cleanly unmounted which means the
1685 * orphans were killed - indicate this in the master
1686 * node. Also save the reserved GC LEB number.
1690 c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
1691 c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
1692 c->mst_node->gc_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->gc_lnum);
1693 err = ubifs_write_master(c);
1696 * Recovery will attempt to fix the master area
1697 * next mount, so we just print a message and
1698 * continue to unmount normally.
1700 ubifs_err("failed to write master node, "
1706 bdi_destroy(&c->bdi);
1707 ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
1708 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1712 static int ubifs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1715 struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
1717 dbg_gen("old flags %#lx, new flags %#x", sb->s_flags, *flags);
1719 err = ubifs_parse_options(c, data, 1);
1721 ubifs_err("invalid or unknown remount parameter");
1725 if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1726 err = ubifs_remount_rw(c);
1729 } else if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY))
1730 ubifs_remount_ro(c);
1732 if (c->bulk_read == 1)
1735 dbg_gen("disable bulk-read");
1743 struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations = {
1744 .alloc_inode = ubifs_alloc_inode,
1745 .destroy_inode = ubifs_destroy_inode,
1746 .put_super = ubifs_put_super,
1747 .write_inode = ubifs_write_inode,
1748 .delete_inode = ubifs_delete_inode,
1749 .statfs = ubifs_statfs,
1750 .dirty_inode = ubifs_dirty_inode,
1751 .remount_fs = ubifs_remount_fs,
1752 .show_options = ubifs_show_options,
1753 .sync_fs = ubifs_sync_fs,
1757 * open_ubi - parse UBI device name string and open the UBI device.
1758 * @name: UBI volume name
1759 * @mode: UBI volume open mode
1761 * There are several ways to specify UBI volumes when mounting UBIFS:
1762 * o ubiX_Y - UBI device number X, volume Y;
1763 * o ubiY - UBI device number 0, volume Y;
1764 * o ubiX:NAME - mount UBI device X, volume with name NAME;
1765 * o ubi:NAME - mount UBI device 0, volume with name NAME.
1767 * Alternative '!' separator may be used instead of ':' (because some shells
1768 * like busybox may interpret ':' as an NFS host name separator). This function
1769 * returns ubi volume object in case of success and a negative error code in
1772 static struct ubi_volume_desc *open_ubi(const char *name, int mode)
1777 if (name[0] != 'u' || name[1] != 'b' || name[2] != 'i')
1778 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1780 /* ubi:NAME method */
1781 if ((name[3] == ':' || name[3] == '!') && name[4] != '\0')
1782 return ubi_open_volume_nm(0, name + 4, mode);
1784 if (!isdigit(name[3]))
1785 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1787 dev = simple_strtoul(name + 3, &endptr, 0);
1790 if (*endptr == '\0')
1791 return ubi_open_volume(0, dev, mode);
1794 if (*endptr == '_' && isdigit(endptr[1])) {
1795 vol = simple_strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 0);
1796 if (*endptr != '\0')
1797 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1798 return ubi_open_volume(dev, vol, mode);
1801 /* ubiX:NAME method */
1802 if ((*endptr == ':' || *endptr == '!') && endptr[1] != '\0')
1803 return ubi_open_volume_nm(dev, ++endptr, mode);
1805 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1808 static int ubifs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1810 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi = sb->s_fs_info;
1811 struct ubifs_info *c;
1815 c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1819 spin_lock_init(&c->cnt_lock);
1820 spin_lock_init(&c->cs_lock);
1821 spin_lock_init(&c->buds_lock);
1822 spin_lock_init(&c->space_lock);
1823 spin_lock_init(&c->orphan_lock);
1824 init_rwsem(&c->commit_sem);
1825 mutex_init(&c->lp_mutex);
1826 mutex_init(&c->tnc_mutex);
1827 mutex_init(&c->log_mutex);
1828 mutex_init(&c->mst_mutex);
1829 mutex_init(&c->umount_mutex);
1830 mutex_init(&c->bu_mutex);
1831 init_waitqueue_head(&c->cmt_wq);
1833 c->old_idx = RB_ROOT;
1834 c->size_tree = RB_ROOT;
1835 c->orph_tree = RB_ROOT;
1836 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->infos_list);
1837 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->idx_gc);
1838 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->replay_list);
1839 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->replay_buds);
1840 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->uncat_list);
1841 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->empty_list);
1842 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->freeable_list);
1843 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->frdi_idx_list);
1844 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->unclean_leb_list);
1845 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->old_buds);
1846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->orph_list);
1847 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->orph_new);
1849 c->highest_inum = UBIFS_FIRST_INO;
1850 c->lhead_lnum = c->ltail_lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
1852 ubi_get_volume_info(ubi, &c->vi);
1853 ubi_get_device_info(c->vi.ubi_num, &c->di);
1855 /* Re-open the UBI device in read-write mode */
1856 c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READWRITE);
1857 if (IS_ERR(c->ubi)) {
1858 err = PTR_ERR(c->ubi);
1863 * UBIFS provides 'backing_dev_info' in order to disable read-ahead. For
1864 * UBIFS, I/O is not deferred, it is done immediately in readpage,
1865 * which means the user would have to wait not just for their own I/O
1866 * but the read-ahead I/O as well i.e. completely pointless.
1868 * Read-ahead will be disabled because @c->bdi.ra_pages is 0.
1870 c->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
1871 c->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
1872 err = bdi_init(&c->bdi);
1876 err = ubifs_parse_options(c, data, 0);
1883 sb->s_magic = UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1884 sb->s_blocksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1885 sb->s_blocksize_bits = UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1886 sb->s_dev = c->vi.cdev;
1887 sb->s_maxbytes = c->max_inode_sz = key_max_inode_size(c);
1888 if (c->max_inode_sz > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1889 sb->s_maxbytes = c->max_inode_sz = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1890 sb->s_op = &ubifs_super_operations;
1892 mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
1893 err = mount_ubifs(c);
1895 ubifs_assert(err < 0);
1899 /* Read the root inode */
1900 root = ubifs_iget(sb, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
1902 err = PTR_ERR(root);
1906 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1910 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1918 mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
1920 bdi_destroy(&c->bdi);
1922 ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
1928 static int sb_test(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1932 return sb->s_dev == *dev;
1935 static int sb_set(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1943 static int ubifs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1944 const char *name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1946 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1947 struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1948 struct super_block *sb;
1951 dbg_gen("name %s, flags %#x", name, flags);
1954 * Get UBI device number and volume ID. Mount it read-only so far
1955 * because this might be a new mount point, and UBI allows only one
1956 * read-write user at a time.
1958 ubi = open_ubi(name, UBI_READONLY);
1960 ubifs_err("cannot open \"%s\", error %d",
1961 name, (int)PTR_ERR(ubi));
1962 return PTR_ERR(ubi);
1964 ubi_get_volume_info(ubi, &vi);
1966 dbg_gen("opened ubi%d_%d", vi.ubi_num, vi.vol_id);
1968 sb = sget(fs_type, &sb_test, &sb_set, &vi.cdev);
1975 /* A new mount point for already mounted UBIFS */
1976 dbg_gen("this ubi volume is already mounted");
1977 if ((flags ^ sb->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
1982 sb->s_flags = flags;
1984 * Pass 'ubi' to 'fill_super()' in sb->s_fs_info where it is
1987 sb->s_fs_info = ubi;
1988 err = ubifs_fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1991 /* We do not support atime */
1992 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE | MS_NOATIME;
1995 /* 'fill_super()' opens ubi again so we must close it here */
1996 ubi_close_volume(ubi);
1998 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
2001 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
2002 deactivate_super(sb);
2004 ubi_close_volume(ubi);
2008 static void ubifs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
2010 struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
2013 * We do 'commit_on_unmount()' here instead of 'ubifs_put_super()'
2014 * in order to be outside BKL.
2017 commit_on_unmount(c);
2018 /* The un-mount routine is actually done in put_super() */
2019 generic_shutdown_super(sb);
2022 static struct file_system_type ubifs_fs_type = {
2024 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2025 .get_sb = ubifs_get_sb,
2026 .kill_sb = ubifs_kill_sb
2030 * Inode slab cache constructor.
2032 static void inode_slab_ctor(void *obj)
2034 struct ubifs_inode *ui = obj;
2035 inode_init_once(&ui->vfs_inode);
2038 static int __init ubifs_init(void)
2042 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubifs_ch) != 24);
2044 /* Make sure node sizes are 8-byte aligned */
2045 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_CH_SZ & 7);
2046 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ & 7);
2047 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ & 7);
2048 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ & 7);
2049 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ & 7);
2050 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ & 7);
2051 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ & 7);
2052 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ & 7);
2053 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ & 7);
2054 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ & 7);
2055 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ & 7);
2057 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ & 7);
2058 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ & 7);
2059 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ & 7);
2060 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ & 7);
2061 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ & 7);
2062 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_WRITE_SZ & 7);
2064 /* Check min. node size */
2065 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
2066 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
2067 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
2068 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
2070 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
2071 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
2072 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
2073 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
2075 /* Defined node sizes */
2076 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ != 4096);
2077 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ != 512);
2078 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ != 160);
2079 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ != 64);
2082 * We use 2 bit wide bit-fields to store compression type, which should
2083 * be amended if more compressors are added. The bit-fields are:
2084 * @compr_type in 'struct ubifs_inode', @default_compr in
2085 * 'struct ubifs_info' and @compr_type in 'struct ubifs_mount_opts'.
2087 BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT > 4);
2090 * We require that PAGE_CACHE_SIZE is greater-than-or-equal-to
2091 * UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE. It is assumed that both are powers of 2.
2093 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE < UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2094 ubifs_err("VFS page cache size is %u bytes, but UBIFS requires"
2095 " at least 4096 bytes",
2096 (unsigned int)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2100 err = register_filesystem(&ubifs_fs_type);
2102 ubifs_err("cannot register file system, error %d", err);
2107 ubifs_inode_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubifs_inode_slab",
2108 sizeof(struct ubifs_inode), 0,
2109 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2111 if (!ubifs_inode_slab)
2114 register_shrinker(&ubifs_shrinker_info);
2116 err = ubifs_compressors_init();
2120 err = dbg_debugfs_init();
2127 ubifs_compressors_exit();
2129 unregister_shrinker(&ubifs_shrinker_info);
2130 kmem_cache_destroy(ubifs_inode_slab);
2132 unregister_filesystem(&ubifs_fs_type);
2135 /* late_initcall to let compressors initialize first */
2136 late_initcall(ubifs_init);
2138 static void __exit ubifs_exit(void)
2140 ubifs_assert(list_empty(&ubifs_infos));
2141 ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&ubifs_clean_zn_cnt) == 0);
2144 ubifs_compressors_exit();
2145 unregister_shrinker(&ubifs_shrinker_info);
2146 kmem_cache_destroy(ubifs_inode_slab);
2147 unregister_filesystem(&ubifs_fs_type);
2149 module_exit(ubifs_exit);
2151 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2152 MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBIFS_VERSION));
2153 MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Adrian Hunter");
2154 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBIFS - UBI File System");