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1 /*
2  * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
3  *
4  * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5  * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
6  *
7  *  4 February 1994
8  *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9  *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10  *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
11  *
12  *  24 January 2000
13  *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 
14  *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
30 #include <net/ll_poll.h>
31
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33
34
35 /*
36  * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
37  *
38  * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
39  * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
40  * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
41  * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
42  *
43  * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
44  * better solutions..
45  */
46
47 #define MAX_SLACK       (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
48
49 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
50 {
51         long slack;
52         int divfactor = 1000;
53
54         if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
55                 return 0;
56
57         if (task_nice(current) > 0)
58                 divfactor = divfactor / 5;
59
60         if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
61                 return MAX_SLACK;
62
63         slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
64         slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
65
66         if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
67                 return MAX_SLACK;
68
69         return slack;
70 }
71
72 long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
73 {
74         unsigned long ret;
75         struct timespec now;
76
77         /*
78          * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
79          */
80
81         if (rt_task(current))
82                 return 0;
83
84         ktime_get_ts(&now);
85         now = timespec_sub(*tv, now);
86         ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
87         if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
88                 return current->timer_slack_ns;
89         return ret;
90 }
91
92
93
94 struct poll_table_page {
95         struct poll_table_page * next;
96         struct poll_table_entry * entry;
97         struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
98 };
99
100 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
101         ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
102
103 /*
104  * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
105  * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
106  * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
107  * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
108  * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
109  *
110  * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
111  * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
112  * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
113  * poll table.
114  */
115 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
116                        poll_table *p);
117
118 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
119 {
120         init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
121         pwq->polling_task = current;
122         pwq->triggered = 0;
123         pwq->error = 0;
124         pwq->table = NULL;
125         pwq->inline_index = 0;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
128
129 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
130 {
131         remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
132         fput(entry->filp);
133 }
134
135 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
136 {
137         struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
138         int i;
139         for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
140                 free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
141         while (p) {
142                 struct poll_table_entry * entry;
143                 struct poll_table_page *old;
144
145                 entry = p->entry;
146                 do {
147                         entry--;
148                         free_poll_entry(entry);
149                 } while (entry > p->entries);
150                 old = p;
151                 p = p->next;
152                 free_page((unsigned long) old);
153         }
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
156
157 static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
158 {
159         struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
160
161         if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
162                 return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
163
164         if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
165                 struct poll_table_page *new_table;
166
167                 new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
168                 if (!new_table) {
169                         p->error = -ENOMEM;
170                         return NULL;
171                 }
172                 new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
173                 new_table->next = table;
174                 p->table = new_table;
175                 table = new_table;
176         }
177
178         return table->entry++;
179 }
180
181 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
182 {
183         struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
184         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
185
186         /*
187          * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
188          * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
189          * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
190          * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
191          * and is paired with set_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
192          */
193         smp_wmb();
194         pwq->triggered = 1;
195
196         /*
197          * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
198          * waitqueue.
199          *
200          * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
201          * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
202          * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
203          */
204         return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
205 }
206
207 static int pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
208 {
209         struct poll_table_entry *entry;
210
211         entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
212         if (key && !((unsigned long)key & entry->key))
213                 return 0;
214         return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
215 }
216
217 /* Add a new entry */
218 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
219                                 poll_table *p)
220 {
221         struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
222         struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
223         if (!entry)
224                 return;
225         entry->filp = get_file(filp);
226         entry->wait_address = wait_address;
227         entry->key = p->_key;
228         init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
229         entry->wait.private = pwq;
230         add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
231 }
232
233 int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
234                           ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
235 {
236         int rc = -EINTR;
237
238         set_current_state(state);
239         if (!pwq->triggered)
240                 rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
241         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
242
243         /*
244          * Prepare for the next iteration.
245          *
246          * The following set_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
247          * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
248          * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
249          * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
250          * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
251          * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
252          * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
253          */
254         set_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
255
256         return rc;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
259
260 /**
261  * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
262  * @to:         pointer to timespec variable for the final timeout
263  * @sec:        seconds (from user space)
264  * @nsec:       nanoseconds (from user space)
265  *
266  * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
267  * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
268  *
269  * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
270  */
271 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec)
272 {
273         struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
274
275         if (!timespec_valid(&ts))
276                 return -EINVAL;
277
278         /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
279         if (!sec && !nsec) {
280                 to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
281         } else {
282                 ktime_get_ts(to);
283                 *to = timespec_add_safe(*to, ts);
284         }
285         return 0;
286 }
287
288 static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec *end_time, void __user *p,
289                                       int timeval, int ret)
290 {
291         struct timespec rts;
292         struct timeval rtv;
293
294         if (!p)
295                 return ret;
296
297         if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
298                 goto sticky;
299
300         /* No update for zero timeout */
301         if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
302                 return ret;
303
304         ktime_get_ts(&rts);
305         rts = timespec_sub(*end_time, rts);
306         if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
307                 rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
308
309         if (timeval) {
310                 if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
311                         memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
312                 rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
313                 rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
314
315                 if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
316                         return ret;
317
318         } else if (!copy_to_user(p, &rts, sizeof(rts)))
319                 return ret;
320
321         /*
322          * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
323          * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
324          * cause a fault after the select has completed
325          * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
326          * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
327          */
328
329 sticky:
330         if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
331                 ret = -EINTR;
332         return ret;
333 }
334
335 #define FDS_IN(fds, n)          (fds->in + n)
336 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n)         (fds->out + n)
337 #define FDS_EX(fds, n)          (fds->ex + n)
338
339 #define BITS(fds, n)    (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
340
341 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
342 {
343         unsigned long *open_fds;
344         unsigned long set;
345         int max;
346         struct fdtable *fdt;
347
348         /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
349         set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
350         n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
351         fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
352         open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
353         max = 0;
354         if (set) {
355                 set &= BITS(fds, n);
356                 if (set) {
357                         if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
358                                 goto get_max;
359                         return -EBADF;
360                 }
361         }
362         while (n) {
363                 open_fds--;
364                 n--;
365                 set = BITS(fds, n);
366                 if (!set)
367                         continue;
368                 if (set & ~*open_fds)
369                         return -EBADF;
370                 if (max)
371                         continue;
372 get_max:
373                 do {
374                         max++;
375                         set >>= 1;
376                 } while (set);
377                 max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
378         }
379
380         return max;
381 }
382
383 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
384 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
385 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
386
387 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
388                                 unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
389                                 unsigned int ll_flag)
390 {
391         wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
392         if (in & bit)
393                 wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
394         if (out & bit)
395                 wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
396 }
397
398 int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
399 {
400         ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
401         struct poll_wqueues table;
402         poll_table *wait;
403         int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
404         unsigned long slack = 0;
405         unsigned int ll_flag = ll_get_flag();
406         u64 ll_time = ll_end_time();
407
408         rcu_read_lock();
409         retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
410         rcu_read_unlock();
411
412         if (retval < 0)
413                 return retval;
414         n = retval;
415
416         poll_initwait(&table);
417         wait = &table.pt;
418         if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
419                 wait->_qproc = NULL;
420                 timed_out = 1;
421         }
422
423         if (end_time && !timed_out)
424                 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
425
426         retval = 0;
427         for (;;) {
428                 unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
429                 bool can_ll = false;
430
431                 inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
432                 rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
433
434                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
435                         unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
436                         unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
437
438                         in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
439                         all_bits = in | out | ex;
440                         if (all_bits == 0) {
441                                 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
442                                 continue;
443                         }
444
445                         for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
446                                 struct fd f;
447                                 if (i >= n)
448                                         break;
449                                 if (!(bit & all_bits))
450                                         continue;
451                                 f = fdget(i);
452                                 if (f.file) {
453                                         const struct file_operations *f_op;
454                                         f_op = f.file->f_op;
455                                         mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
456                                         if (f_op && f_op->poll) {
457                                                 wait_key_set(wait, in, out,
458                                                              bit, ll_flag);
459                                                 mask = (*f_op->poll)(f.file, wait);
460                                         }
461                                         fdput(f);
462                                         if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
463                                                 res_in |= bit;
464                                                 retval++;
465                                                 wait->_qproc = NULL;
466                                         }
467                                         if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
468                                                 res_out |= bit;
469                                                 retval++;
470                                                 wait->_qproc = NULL;
471                                         }
472                                         if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
473                                                 res_ex |= bit;
474                                                 retval++;
475                                                 wait->_qproc = NULL;
476                                         }
477                                         if (mask & POLL_LL)
478                                                 can_ll = true;
479                                         /* got something, stop busy polling */
480                                         if (retval)
481                                                 ll_flag = 0;
482                                 }
483                         }
484                         if (res_in)
485                                 *rinp = res_in;
486                         if (res_out)
487                                 *routp = res_out;
488                         if (res_ex)
489                                 *rexp = res_ex;
490                         cond_resched();
491                 }
492                 wait->_qproc = NULL;
493                 if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
494                         break;
495                 if (table.error) {
496                         retval = table.error;
497                         break;
498                 }
499
500                 /* only if on, have sockets with POLL_LL and not out of time */
501                 if (ll_flag && can_ll && can_poll_ll(ll_time))
502                         continue;
503
504                 /*
505                  * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
506                  * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
507                  * pointer to the expiry value.
508                  */
509                 if (end_time && !to) {
510                         expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
511                         to = &expire;
512                 }
513
514                 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
515                                            to, slack))
516                         timed_out = 1;
517         }
518
519         poll_freewait(&table);
520
521         return retval;
522 }
523
524 /*
525  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
526  * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
527  * EINTR just for safety.
528  *
529  * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
530  * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
531  */
532 int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
533                            fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time)
534 {
535         fd_set_bits fds;
536         void *bits;
537         int ret, max_fds;
538         unsigned int size;
539         struct fdtable *fdt;
540         /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
541         long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
542
543         ret = -EINVAL;
544         if (n < 0)
545                 goto out_nofds;
546
547         /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
548         rcu_read_lock();
549         fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
550         max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
551         rcu_read_unlock();
552         if (n > max_fds)
553                 n = max_fds;
554
555         /*
556          * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
557          * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
558          * long-words. 
559          */
560         size = FDS_BYTES(n);
561         bits = stack_fds;
562         if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
563                 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
564                 ret = -ENOMEM;
565                 bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
566                 if (!bits)
567                         goto out_nofds;
568         }
569         fds.in      = bits;
570         fds.out     = bits +   size;
571         fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
572         fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
573         fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
574         fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
575
576         if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
577             (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
578             (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
579                 goto out;
580         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
581         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
582         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
583
584         ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
585
586         if (ret < 0)
587                 goto out;
588         if (!ret) {
589                 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
590                 if (signal_pending(current))
591                         goto out;
592                 ret = 0;
593         }
594
595         if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
596             set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
597             set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
598                 ret = -EFAULT;
599
600 out:
601         if (bits != stack_fds)
602                 kfree(bits);
603 out_nofds:
604         return ret;
605 }
606
607 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
608                 fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
609 {
610         struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
611         struct timeval tv;
612         int ret;
613
614         if (tvp) {
615                 if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
616                         return -EFAULT;
617
618                 to = &end_time;
619                 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
620                                 tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
621                                 (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
622                         return -EINVAL;
623         }
624
625         ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
626         ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
627
628         return ret;
629 }
630
631 static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
632                        fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
633                        const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
634 {
635         sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
636         struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
637         int ret;
638
639         if (tsp) {
640                 if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
641                         return -EFAULT;
642
643                 to = &end_time;
644                 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
645                         return -EINVAL;
646         }
647
648         if (sigmask) {
649                 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
650                 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
651                         return -EINVAL;
652                 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
653                         return -EFAULT;
654
655                 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
656                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
657         }
658
659         ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
660         ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
661
662         if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
663                 /*
664                  * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
665                  * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
666                  * mask is restored.
667                  */
668                 if (sigmask) {
669                         memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
670                                         sizeof(sigsaved));
671                         set_restore_sigmask();
672                 }
673         } else if (sigmask)
674                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
675
676         return ret;
677 }
678
679 /*
680  * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
681  * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
682  * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
683  * the sigset size.
684  */
685 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
686                 fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
687                 void __user *, sig)
688 {
689         size_t sigsetsize = 0;
690         sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
691
692         if (sig) {
693                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
694                     || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
695                     || __get_user(sigsetsize,
696                                 (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
697                         return -EFAULT;
698         }
699
700         return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
701 }
702
703 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
704 struct sel_arg_struct {
705         unsigned long n;
706         fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
707         struct timeval __user *tvp;
708 };
709
710 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
711 {
712         struct sel_arg_struct a;
713
714         if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
715                 return -EFAULT;
716         return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
717 }
718 #endif
719
720 struct poll_list {
721         struct poll_list *next;
722         int len;
723         struct pollfd entries[0];
724 };
725
726 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
727
728 /*
729  * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
730  * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
731  * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
732  * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
733  * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
734  */
735 static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
736                                      bool *can_ll, unsigned int ll_flag)
737 {
738         unsigned int mask;
739         int fd;
740
741         mask = 0;
742         fd = pollfd->fd;
743         if (fd >= 0) {
744                 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
745                 mask = POLLNVAL;
746                 if (f.file) {
747                         mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
748                         if (f.file->f_op && f.file->f_op->poll) {
749                                 pwait->_key = pollfd->events|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
750                                 pwait->_key |= ll_flag;
751                                 mask = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, pwait);
752                                 if (mask & POLL_LL)
753                                         *can_ll = true;
754                         }
755                         /* Mask out unneeded events. */
756                         mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
757                         fdput(f);
758                 }
759         }
760         pollfd->revents = mask;
761
762         return mask;
763 }
764
765 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds,  struct poll_list *list,
766                    struct poll_wqueues *wait, struct timespec *end_time)
767 {
768         poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
769         ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
770         int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
771         unsigned long slack = 0;
772         unsigned int ll_flag = ll_get_flag();
773         u64 ll_time = ll_end_time();
774
775         /* Optimise the no-wait case */
776         if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
777                 pt->_qproc = NULL;
778                 timed_out = 1;
779         }
780
781         if (end_time && !timed_out)
782                 slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
783
784         for (;;) {
785                 struct poll_list *walk;
786                 bool can_ll = false;
787
788                 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
789                         struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
790
791                         pfd = walk->entries;
792                         pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
793                         for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
794                                 /*
795                                  * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
796                                  * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
797                                  * needlessly register any other waiters after
798                                  * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
799                                  * when we break out and return.
800                                  */
801                                 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_ll, ll_flag)) {
802                                         count++;
803                                         pt->_qproc = NULL;
804                                         ll_flag = 0;
805                                 }
806                         }
807                 }
808                 /*
809                  * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
810                  * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
811                  */
812                 pt->_qproc = NULL;
813                 if (!count) {
814                         count = wait->error;
815                         if (signal_pending(current))
816                                 count = -EINTR;
817                 }
818                 if (count || timed_out)
819                         break;
820
821                 /* only if on, have sockets with POLL_LL and not out of time */
822                 if (ll_flag && can_ll && can_poll_ll(ll_time))
823                         continue;
824
825                 /*
826                  * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
827                  * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
828                  * pointer to the expiry value.
829                  */
830                 if (end_time && !to) {
831                         expire = timespec_to_ktime(*end_time);
832                         to = &expire;
833                 }
834
835                 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
836                         timed_out = 1;
837         }
838         return count;
839 }
840
841 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
842                         sizeof(struct pollfd))
843
844 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
845                 struct timespec *end_time)
846 {
847         struct poll_wqueues table;
848         int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
849         /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
850            faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
851            on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
852         long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
853         struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
854         struct poll_list *walk = head;
855         unsigned long todo = nfds;
856
857         if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
858                 return -EINVAL;
859
860         len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
861         for (;;) {
862                 walk->next = NULL;
863                 walk->len = len;
864                 if (!len)
865                         break;
866
867                 if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
868                                         sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
869                         goto out_fds;
870
871                 todo -= walk->len;
872                 if (!todo)
873                         break;
874
875                 len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
876                 size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
877                 walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
878                 if (!walk) {
879                         err = -ENOMEM;
880                         goto out_fds;
881                 }
882         }
883
884         poll_initwait(&table);
885         fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, end_time);
886         poll_freewait(&table);
887
888         for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
889                 struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
890                 int j;
891
892                 for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
893                         if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
894                                 goto out_fds;
895         }
896
897         err = fdcount;
898 out_fds:
899         walk = head->next;
900         while (walk) {
901                 struct poll_list *pos = walk;
902                 walk = walk->next;
903                 kfree(pos);
904         }
905
906         return err;
907 }
908
909 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
910 {
911         struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
912         int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
913         struct timespec *to = NULL, end_time;
914         int ret;
915
916         if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
917                 end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
918                 end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
919                 to = &end_time;
920         }
921
922         ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
923
924         if (ret == -EINTR) {
925                 restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
926                 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
927         }
928         return ret;
929 }
930
931 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
932                 int, timeout_msecs)
933 {
934         struct timespec end_time, *to = NULL;
935         int ret;
936
937         if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
938                 to = &end_time;
939                 poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
940                         NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
941         }
942
943         ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
944
945         if (ret == -EINTR) {
946                 struct restart_block *restart_block;
947
948                 restart_block = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
949                 restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
950                 restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
951                 restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
952
953                 if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
954                         restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
955                         restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
956                         restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
957                 } else
958                         restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
959
960                 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
961         }
962         return ret;
963 }
964
965 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
966                 struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
967                 size_t, sigsetsize)
968 {
969         sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
970         struct timespec ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
971         int ret;
972
973         if (tsp) {
974                 if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
975                         return -EFAULT;
976
977                 to = &end_time;
978                 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
979                         return -EINVAL;
980         }
981
982         if (sigmask) {
983                 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
984                 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
985                         return -EINVAL;
986                 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
987                         return -EFAULT;
988
989                 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
990                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
991         }
992
993         ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
994
995         /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
996         if (ret == -EINTR) {
997                 /*
998                  * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
999                  * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1000                  * mask is restored.
1001                  */
1002                 if (sigmask) {
1003                         memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
1004                                         sizeof(sigsaved));
1005                         set_restore_sigmask();
1006                 }
1007                 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1008         } else if (sigmask)
1009                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
1010
1011         ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1012
1013         return ret;
1014 }