4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
45 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
47 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
49 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
51 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
53 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
56 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
57 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
62 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
71 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
74 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
76 p->npages = pagecount;
77 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
78 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
80 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
82 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
90 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
92 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
94 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
97 void nfs_writedata_release(void *data)
99 struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
101 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
102 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
105 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
109 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
112 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
114 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
116 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
117 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
119 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
124 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
126 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
127 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
129 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
130 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
131 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
135 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
136 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
138 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
139 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
140 pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
142 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
144 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
147 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
148 i_size_write(inode, end);
151 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
152 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
155 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
158 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
159 * covers the full page.
161 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
163 if (PageUptodate(page))
167 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
169 SetPageUptodate(page);
172 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
173 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
175 struct nfs_page *req;
179 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
185 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
189 /* Update file length */
190 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
191 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
192 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
196 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
198 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
199 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
200 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
206 * NFS congestion control
209 int nfs_congestion_kb;
211 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
212 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
213 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
215 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
217 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
220 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
221 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
223 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
224 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
225 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
230 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
232 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
233 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
235 end_page_writeback(page);
236 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
237 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
241 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
242 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
244 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
247 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
248 struct nfs_page *req;
251 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
253 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
255 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
258 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
260 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
261 * then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
262 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
263 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
265 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
266 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
267 nfs_release_request(req);
270 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
272 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
273 /* This request is marked for commit */
274 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
275 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
276 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
279 if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
280 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
283 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
284 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
285 nfs_redirty_request(req);
286 return pgio->pg_error;
291 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
293 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
295 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
296 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
298 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
299 return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
303 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
305 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
307 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
310 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
311 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
312 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
315 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
316 return pgio.pg_error;
320 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
324 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
329 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
333 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
338 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
340 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
341 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
344 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
346 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
347 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
348 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
351 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
352 return pgio.pg_error;
357 * Insert a write request into an inode
359 static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
361 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
364 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
368 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
371 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
372 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
374 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
375 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
376 NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
380 * Remove a write request from an inode
382 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
384 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
385 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
387 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
389 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
390 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
391 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
392 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
395 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
398 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
399 nfs_clear_request(req);
400 nfs_release_request(req);
404 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
406 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
410 * Check if a request is dirty
413 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
415 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
417 if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
419 return !PageWriteback(page);
422 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
424 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
427 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
429 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
430 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
432 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
434 set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
435 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
437 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
438 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
439 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
440 inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
441 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
445 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
447 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
451 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
453 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
454 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
457 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
458 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
465 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
470 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
476 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
483 * Wait for a request to complete.
485 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
487 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
489 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
490 struct nfs_page *req;
491 pgoff_t idx_end, next;
492 unsigned int res = 0;
498 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
501 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
502 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
505 next = req->wb_index + 1;
506 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
508 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
509 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
510 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
511 nfs_release_request(req);
512 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
520 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
522 struct nfs_page *req;
524 while(!list_empty(head)) {
525 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
526 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
527 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
529 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
530 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
531 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
532 nfs_unlock_request(req);
536 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
538 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
539 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
540 * @dst: destination list
541 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
542 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
544 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
545 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
548 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
550 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
553 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
554 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
555 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
556 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
561 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
568 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
569 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
570 * the calling process.
572 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
574 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
575 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
577 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
578 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
579 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
582 end = offset + bytes;
585 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
586 * A request for the page we wish to update
588 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
589 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
591 if (!nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
594 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
595 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
596 nfs_release_request(req);
599 radix_tree_preload_end();
600 nfs_release_request(new);
602 return ERR_PTR(error);
606 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
608 radix_tree_preload_end();
609 nfs_release_request(new);
615 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
616 nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
617 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
618 radix_tree_preload_end();
622 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
624 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
627 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
628 nfs_release_request(new);
629 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
633 /* We have a request for our page.
634 * If the creds don't match, or the
635 * page addresses don't match,
636 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
639 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
640 if (req->wb_context != ctx
641 || req->wb_page != page
642 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
643 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
644 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
645 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
648 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
649 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
650 req->wb_offset = offset;
651 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
652 req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
657 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
663 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
665 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
666 struct nfs_page *req;
667 int do_flush, status;
669 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
670 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
671 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
672 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
673 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
677 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
680 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
681 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
682 nfs_release_request(req);
685 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
686 } while (status == 0);
691 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
692 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
693 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
695 static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
697 return PageUptodate(page) &&
698 !(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
702 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
704 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
705 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
707 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
708 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
710 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
711 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
714 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
716 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
717 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
718 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
719 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
721 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
722 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
723 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
726 if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
727 inode->i_flock == NULL &&
728 !(file->f_flags & O_SYNC)) {
729 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
733 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
735 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
737 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
739 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
740 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
744 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
747 if (PageError(req->wb_page) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
748 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
749 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
751 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
752 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
755 static int flush_task_priority(int how)
757 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
759 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
761 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
763 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
767 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
769 static int nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
770 struct nfs_write_data *data,
771 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
772 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
775 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
776 int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
777 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
778 struct rpc_task *task;
779 struct rpc_message msg = {
780 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
781 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
782 .rpc_cred = req->wb_context->cred,
784 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
785 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
788 .callback_ops = call_ops,
789 .callback_data = data,
790 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
792 .priority = priority,
795 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
796 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
799 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
800 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
802 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
803 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
804 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
805 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
806 data->args.count = count;
807 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
808 data->args.stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
809 if (how & FLUSH_STABLE) {
810 data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
811 if (!NFS_I(inode)->ncommit)
812 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
815 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
816 data->res.count = count;
817 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
818 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
820 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
821 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
823 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
824 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
827 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
829 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
831 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
833 return PTR_ERR(task);
838 /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
839 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
840 * writeback using standard nfs.
842 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
844 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
845 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
846 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
850 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
851 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
853 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
855 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
856 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
857 struct nfs_write_data *data;
858 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
864 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
868 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
870 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
873 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
876 } while (nbytes != 0);
877 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
879 ClearPageError(page);
885 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
886 list_del_init(&data->pages);
888 data->pagevec[0] = page;
892 ret2 = nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
898 } while (nbytes != 0);
903 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
904 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
905 list_del(&data->pages);
906 nfs_writedata_release(data);
908 nfs_redirty_request(req);
913 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
914 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
916 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
917 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
918 * that has been written but not committed.
920 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
922 struct nfs_page *req;
924 struct nfs_write_data *data;
926 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
930 pages = data->pagevec;
931 while (!list_empty(head)) {
932 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
933 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
934 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
935 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
936 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
938 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
940 /* Set up the argument struct */
941 return nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
943 while (!list_empty(head)) {
944 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
945 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
946 nfs_redirty_request(req);
951 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
952 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
954 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
956 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
957 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
959 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
963 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
965 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
967 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
968 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
970 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
971 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
972 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
974 (long long)req_offset(req));
976 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
979 static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
981 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
982 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
983 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
984 int status = data->task.tk_status;
987 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
988 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
989 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
993 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
994 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
996 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
997 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
998 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
999 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1000 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1001 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1002 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1003 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
1004 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
1005 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1007 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1012 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1013 nfs_writepage_release(req);
1014 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1017 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1018 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1019 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
1023 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1025 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1026 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1027 * as the page has a write request pending.
1029 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1031 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1033 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1036 static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
1038 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1039 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1041 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1042 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1043 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1044 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1046 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1048 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1049 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1050 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1052 (long long)req_offset(req));
1055 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1056 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1057 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1058 goto remove_request;
1061 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1062 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1063 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1064 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1065 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1070 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1071 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1073 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1075 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1078 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1079 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1080 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
1085 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1087 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1089 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1090 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1093 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1094 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1097 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1098 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1099 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1100 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1101 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1103 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1106 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1108 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1109 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1110 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1111 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1113 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1114 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1115 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1116 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1118 static unsigned long complain;
1120 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1121 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1122 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1123 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1124 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1125 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1129 /* Is this a short write? */
1130 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1131 static unsigned long complain;
1133 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1135 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1136 if (resp->count != 0) {
1137 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1138 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1139 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1140 argp->offset += resp->count;
1141 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1142 argp->count -= resp->count;
1144 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1145 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1147 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1149 rpc_restart_call(task);
1152 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1154 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1156 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1158 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1159 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1165 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1166 void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
1168 struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
1170 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
1171 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1175 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1177 static int nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1178 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1181 struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1182 struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
1183 int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1184 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1185 struct rpc_task *task;
1186 struct rpc_message msg = {
1187 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1188 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1189 .rpc_cred = first->wb_context->cred,
1191 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1192 .task = &data->task,
1193 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
1194 .rpc_message = &msg,
1195 .callback_ops = &nfs_commit_ops,
1196 .callback_data = data,
1197 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1199 .priority = priority,
1202 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1203 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1205 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1207 data->inode = inode;
1208 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
1210 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1211 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1212 data->args.offset = 0;
1213 data->args.count = 0;
1214 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1215 data->res.count = 0;
1216 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1217 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1218 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1220 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1221 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1223 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1225 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1227 return PTR_ERR(task);
1233 * Commit dirty pages
1236 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1238 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1239 struct nfs_page *req;
1241 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1246 /* Set up the argument struct */
1247 return nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1249 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1250 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1251 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1252 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1253 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1254 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1256 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1262 * COMMIT call returned
1264 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1266 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1268 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1269 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1271 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1272 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1276 static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1278 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1279 struct nfs_page *req;
1280 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1282 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1283 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1284 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1285 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1286 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1287 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1290 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1291 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1292 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1294 (long long)req_offset(req));
1296 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1297 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1298 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1302 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1303 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1304 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1305 /* We have a match */
1306 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1310 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1311 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1312 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1314 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1316 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1319 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1320 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1321 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1324 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1329 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1330 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1331 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1333 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1340 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1346 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1348 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1349 pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1350 unsigned int npages = 0;
1352 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1356 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1359 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1360 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1361 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1362 pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1364 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1365 (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1369 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1370 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1372 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1377 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1380 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1381 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1382 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1384 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1387 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1388 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1389 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1390 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1393 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1397 static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1401 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1404 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
1409 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1413 /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
1414 static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
1416 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1417 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1418 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1419 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1420 .for_writepages = 1,
1425 ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1428 wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
1429 return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1433 * flush the inode to disk.
1435 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1437 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
1440 int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
1442 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
1445 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1447 struct nfs_page *req;
1448 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1449 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1450 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1451 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1452 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1453 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1454 .range_start = range_start,
1455 .range_end = range_end,
1459 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1461 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1464 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1465 nfs_release_request(req);
1468 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1469 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1471 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1472 * page as being dirty
1474 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1475 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1478 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1482 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1484 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
1489 static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
1492 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1493 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1494 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1495 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1496 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1497 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1498 .range_start = range_start,
1499 .range_end = range_end,
1504 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1505 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1508 } else if (!PagePrivate(page))
1510 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1513 } while (PagePrivate(page));
1516 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1521 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1523 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1525 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1528 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1530 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1531 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1532 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1534 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1537 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1539 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1542 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1544 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1548 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1560 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1561 * Limit the default to 256M
1563 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1564 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1565 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1570 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1572 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1573 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1574 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);