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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3  *
4  * Write file data over NFS.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/migrate.h>
17
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26
27 #include "delegation.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "iostat.h"
30 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
31 #include "fscache.h"
32 #include "pnfs.h"
33
34 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
35
36 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE          (32)
37 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT         (4)
38
39 /*
40  * Local function declarations
41  */
42 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_common_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
45 static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
46 static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
47
48 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
49 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
50 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
51 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
52
53 struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
54 {
55         struct nfs_commit_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
56
57         if (p) {
58                 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
59                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
60         }
61         return p;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
64
65 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
66 {
67         mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
70
71 struct nfs_write_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
72 {
73         struct nfs_write_header *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
74
75         if (p) {
76                 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = &p->header;
77
78                 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
79                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->pages);
80                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->rpc_list);
81                 spin_lock_init(&hdr->lock);
82                 atomic_set(&hdr->refcnt, 0);
83         }
84         return p;
85 }
86
87 static struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
88                                                   unsigned int pagecount)
89 {
90         struct nfs_write_data *data, *prealloc;
91
92         prealloc = &container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header)->rpc_data;
93         if (prealloc->header == NULL)
94                 data = prealloc;
95         else
96                 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
97         if (!data)
98                 goto out;
99
100         if (nfs_pgarray_set(&data->pages, pagecount)) {
101                 data->header = hdr;
102                 atomic_inc(&hdr->refcnt);
103         } else {
104                 if (data != prealloc)
105                         kfree(data);
106                 data = NULL;
107         }
108 out:
109         return data;
110 }
111
112 void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
113 {
114         struct nfs_write_header *whdr = container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header);
115         mempool_free(whdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
116 }
117
118 void nfs_writedata_release(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
119 {
120         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = wdata->header;
121         struct nfs_write_header *write_header = container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header);
122
123         put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
124         if (wdata->pages.pagevec != wdata->pages.page_array)
125                 kfree(wdata->pages.pagevec);
126         if (wdata != &write_header->rpc_data)
127                 kfree(wdata);
128         else
129                 wdata->header = NULL;
130         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hdr->refcnt))
131                 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
132 }
133
134 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
135 {
136         ctx->error = error;
137         smp_wmb();
138         set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
139 }
140
141 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
142 {
143         struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
144
145         if (PagePrivate(page)) {
146                 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
147                 if (req != NULL)
148                         kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
149         }
150         return req;
151 }
152
153 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
154 {
155         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
156         struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
157
158         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
159         req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
160         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
161         return req;
162 }
163
164 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
165 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
166 {
167         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
168         loff_t end, i_size;
169         pgoff_t end_index;
170
171         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
172         i_size = i_size_read(inode);
173         end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
174         if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
175                 goto out;
176         end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
177         if (i_size >= end)
178                 goto out;
179         i_size_write(inode, end);
180         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
181 out:
182         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
183 }
184
185 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
186 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
187 {
188         SetPageError(page);
189         nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
190 }
191
192 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
193  * covers the full page.
194  */
195 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
196 {
197         if (PageUptodate(page))
198                 return;
199         if (base != 0)
200                 return;
201         if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
202                 return;
203         SetPageUptodate(page);
204 }
205
206 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
207 {
208         if (wbc->for_reclaim)
209                 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
210         if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
211                 return FLUSH_LOWPRI | FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
212         return FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * NFS congestion control
217  */
218
219 int nfs_congestion_kb;
220
221 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH        (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
222 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH       \
223         (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
224
225 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
226 {
227         int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
228
229         if (!ret) {
230                 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
231                 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
232
233                 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
234                                 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH) {
235                         set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
236                                                 BLK_RW_ASYNC);
237                 }
238         }
239         return ret;
240 }
241
242 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
243 {
244         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
245         struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
246
247         end_page_writeback(page);
248         if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
249                 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
250 }
251
252 static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
253 {
254         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
255         struct nfs_page *req;
256         int ret;
257
258         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
259         for (;;) {
260                 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
261                 if (req == NULL)
262                         break;
263                 if (nfs_lock_request(req))
264                         break;
265                 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
266                  *       then the call to nfs_lock_request() will always
267                  *       succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
268                  *       request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
269                  */
270                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
271                 if (!nonblock)
272                         ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
273                 else
274                         ret = -EAGAIN;
275                 nfs_release_request(req);
276                 if (ret != 0)
277                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
278                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
279         }
280         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
281         return req;
282 }
283
284 /*
285  * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
286  * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
287  */
288 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
289                                 struct page *page, bool nonblock)
290 {
291         struct nfs_page *req;
292         int ret = 0;
293
294         req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, nonblock);
295         if (!req)
296                 goto out;
297         ret = PTR_ERR(req);
298         if (IS_ERR(req))
299                 goto out;
300
301         ret = nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
302         BUG_ON(ret != 0);
303         BUG_ON(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
304
305         if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
306                 nfs_redirty_request(req);
307                 ret = pgio->pg_error;
308         }
309 out:
310         return ret;
311 }
312
313 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
314 {
315         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
316         int ret;
317
318         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
319         nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
320
321         nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
322         ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE);
323         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
324                 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
325                 ret = 0;
326         }
327         return ret;
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * Write an mmapped page to the server.
332  */
333 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
334 {
335         struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
336         int err;
337
338         nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc),
339                               &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
340         err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
341         nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
342         if (err < 0)
343                 return err;
344         if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
345                 return pgio.pg_error;
346         return 0;
347 }
348
349 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
350 {
351         int ret;
352
353         ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
354         unlock_page(page);
355         return ret;
356 }
357
358 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
359 {
360         int ret;
361
362         ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
363         unlock_page(page);
364         return ret;
365 }
366
367 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
368 {
369         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
370         unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
371         struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
372         int err;
373
374         /* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
375         err = wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
376                         nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
377         if (err)
378                 goto out_err;
379
380         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
381
382         nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc),
383                               &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
384         err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
385         nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
386
387         clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
388         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
389         wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
390
391         if (err < 0)
392                 goto out_err;
393         err = pgio.pg_error;
394         if (err < 0)
395                 goto out_err;
396         return 0;
397 out_err:
398         return err;
399 }
400
401 /*
402  * Insert a write request into an inode
403  */
404 static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
405 {
406         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
407
408         /* Lock the request! */
409         nfs_lock_request(req);
410
411         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
412         if (!nfsi->npages && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
413                 inode->i_version++;
414         set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
415         SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
416         set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
417         nfsi->npages++;
418         kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
419         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
420 }
421
422 /*
423  * Remove a write request from an inode
424  */
425 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
426 {
427         struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
428         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
429
430         BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
431
432         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
433         set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
434         ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
435         clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
436         nfsi->npages--;
437         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
438         nfs_release_request(req);
439 }
440
441 static void
442 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
443 {
444         __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
445 }
446
447 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
448 /**
449  * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
450  * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
451  * @dst: commit list head
452  * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
453  *
454  * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
455  * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
456  * the MM page stats.
457  *
458  * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
459  * holding the nfs_page lock.
460  */
461 void
462 nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
463                             struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
464 {
465         set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags);
466         spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
467         nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
468         cinfo->mds->ncommit++;
469         spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
470         if (!cinfo->dreq) {
471                 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
472                 inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
473                              BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
474                 __mark_inode_dirty(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode,
475                                    I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
476         }
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
479
480 /**
481  * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
482  * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
483  * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
484  *
485  * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
486  * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
487  * It does not update the MM page stats.
488  *
489  * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
490  */
491 void
492 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
493                                struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
494 {
495         if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
496                 return;
497         nfs_list_remove_request(req);
498         cinfo->mds->ncommit--;
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
501
502 static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
503                                       struct inode *inode)
504 {
505         cinfo->lock = &inode->i_lock;
506         cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
507         cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
508         cinfo->dreq = NULL;
509         cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
510 }
511
512 void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
513                     struct inode *inode,
514                     struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
515 {
516         if (dreq)
517                 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
518         else
519                 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
522
523 /*
524  * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
525  */
526 void
527 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
528                         struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
529 {
530         if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo))
531                 return;
532         nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
533 }
534
535 static void
536 nfs_clear_page_commit(struct page *page)
537 {
538         dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
539         dec_bdi_stat(page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
540 }
541
542 static void
543 nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
544 {
545         if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
546                 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
547                 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
548
549                 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
550                 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, &cinfo)) {
551                         spin_lock(cinfo.lock);
552                         nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, &cinfo);
553                         spin_unlock(cinfo.lock);
554                 }
555                 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
556         }
557 }
558
559 static inline
560 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
561 {
562         if (data->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
563                 return data->header->lseg == NULL;
564         return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
565 }
566
567 #else
568 static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
569                                       struct inode *inode)
570 {
571 }
572
573 void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
574                     struct inode *inode,
575                     struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
576 {
577 }
578
579 void
580 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
581                         struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
582 {
583 }
584
585 static void
586 nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
587 {
588 }
589
590 static inline
591 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
592 {
593         return 0;
594 }
595
596 #endif
597
598 static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
599 {
600         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
601         unsigned long bytes = 0;
602
603         if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
604                 goto out;
605         nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
606         while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
607                 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
608
609                 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
610                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
611                 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
612                     (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
613                         nfs_set_pageerror(req->wb_page);
614                         nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, hdr->error);
615                         goto remove_req;
616                 }
617                 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags)) {
618                         nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
619                         goto next;
620                 }
621                 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT, &hdr->flags)) {
622                         nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo);
623                         goto next;
624                 }
625 remove_req:
626                 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
627 next:
628                 nfs_unlock_request(req);
629                 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
630                 nfs_release_request(req);
631         }
632 out:
633         hdr->release(hdr);
634 }
635
636 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
637 static unsigned long
638 nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
639 {
640         return cinfo->mds->ncommit;
641 }
642
643 /* cinfo->lock held by caller */
644 int
645 nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
646                      struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
647 {
648         struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
649         int ret = 0;
650
651         list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
652                 if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
653                         continue;
654                 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
655                 if (cond_resched_lock(cinfo->lock))
656                         list_safe_reset_next(req, tmp, wb_list);
657                 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
658                 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
659                 ret++;
660                 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
661                         break;
662         }
663         return ret;
664 }
665
666 /*
667  * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
668  * @inode: NFS inode to scan
669  * @dst: mds destination list
670  * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
671  *
672  * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
673  * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
674  */
675 int
676 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
677                 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
678 {
679         int ret = 0;
680
681         spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
682         if (cinfo->mds->ncommit > 0) {
683                 const int max = INT_MAX;
684
685                 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
686                                            cinfo, max);
687                 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
688         }
689         spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
690         return ret;
691 }
692
693 #else
694 static unsigned long nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
695 {
696         return 0;
697 }
698
699 int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
700                     struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
701 {
702         return 0;
703 }
704 #endif
705
706 /*
707  * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
708  * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
709  *
710  * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
711  * to disk.
712  */
713 static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
714                 struct page *page,
715                 unsigned int offset,
716                 unsigned int bytes)
717 {
718         struct nfs_page *req;
719         unsigned int rqend;
720         unsigned int end;
721         int error;
722
723         if (!PagePrivate(page))
724                 return NULL;
725
726         end = offset + bytes;
727         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
728
729         for (;;) {
730                 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
731                 if (req == NULL)
732                         goto out_unlock;
733
734                 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
735                 /*
736                  * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
737                  * the offsets are non-contiguous.
738                  * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
739                  * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
740                  */
741                 if (offset > rqend
742                     || end < req->wb_offset)
743                         goto out_flushme;
744
745                 if (nfs_lock_request(req))
746                         break;
747
748                 /* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
749                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
750                 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
751                 nfs_release_request(req);
752                 if (error != 0)
753                         goto out_err;
754                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
755         }
756
757         /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
758         if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
759                 req->wb_offset = offset;
760                 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
761         }
762         if (end > rqend)
763                 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
764         else
765                 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
766 out_unlock:
767         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
768         if (req)
769                 nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
770         return req;
771 out_flushme:
772         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
773         nfs_release_request(req);
774         error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
775 out_err:
776         return ERR_PTR(error);
777 }
778
779 /*
780  * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
781  *
782  * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
783  * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
784  * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
785  */
786 static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
787                 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
788 {
789         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
790         struct nfs_page *req;
791
792         req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
793         if (req != NULL)
794                 goto out;
795         req = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
796         if (IS_ERR(req))
797                 goto out;
798         nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
799 out:
800         return req;
801 }
802
803 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
804                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
805 {
806         struct nfs_page *req;
807
808         req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
809         if (IS_ERR(req))
810                 return PTR_ERR(req);
811         /* Update file length */
812         nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
813         nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
814         nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
815         nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
816         return 0;
817 }
818
819 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
820 {
821         struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
822         struct nfs_page *req;
823         int do_flush, status;
824         /*
825          * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
826          * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
827          * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
828          * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
829          * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
830          * dropped page.
831          */
832         do {
833                 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
834                 if (req == NULL)
835                         return 0;
836                 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx ||
837                         req->wb_lock_context->lockowner != current->files ||
838                         req->wb_lock_context->pid != current->tgid;
839                 nfs_release_request(req);
840                 if (!do_flush)
841                         return 0;
842                 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
843         } while (status == 0);
844         return status;
845 }
846
847 /*
848  * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
849  * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
850  * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
851  */
852 static bool nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
853 {
854         if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
855                 goto out;
856         if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
857                 return false;
858 out:
859         return PageUptodate(page) != 0;
860 }
861
862 /*
863  * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
864  *
865  * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
866  * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
867  */
868 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
869                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
870 {
871         struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
872         struct inode    *inode = page->mapping->host;
873         int             status = 0;
874
875         nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
876
877         dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%lld)\n",
878                 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
879                 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
880                 (long long)(page_offset(page) + offset));
881
882         /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
883          * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
884          * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
885          * inefficiencies.
886          */
887         if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
888                         inode->i_flock == NULL &&
889                         !(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)) {
890                 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
891                 offset = 0;
892         }
893
894         status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
895         if (status < 0)
896                 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
897         else
898                 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
899
900         dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
901                         status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
902         return status;
903 }
904
905 static int flush_task_priority(int how)
906 {
907         switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
908                 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
909                         return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
910                 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
911                         return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
912         }
913         return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
914 }
915
916 int nfs_initiate_write(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
917                        struct nfs_write_data *data,
918                        const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
919                        int how, int flags)
920 {
921         struct inode *inode = data->header->inode;
922         int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
923         struct rpc_task *task;
924         struct rpc_message msg = {
925                 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
926                 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
927                 .rpc_cred = data->header->cred,
928         };
929         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
930                 .rpc_client = clnt,
931                 .task = &data->task,
932                 .rpc_message = &msg,
933                 .callback_ops = call_ops,
934                 .callback_data = data,
935                 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
936                 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
937                 .priority = priority,
938         };
939         int ret = 0;
940
941         /* Set up the initial task struct.  */
942         NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
943
944         dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
945                 "(req %s/%lld, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
946                 data->task.tk_pid,
947                 inode->i_sb->s_id,
948                 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
949                 data->args.count,
950                 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
951
952         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
953         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
954                 ret = PTR_ERR(task);
955                 goto out;
956         }
957         if (how & FLUSH_SYNC) {
958                 ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
959                 if (ret == 0)
960                         ret = task->tk_status;
961         }
962         rpc_put_task(task);
963 out:
964         return ret;
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_write);
967
968 /*
969  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
970  */
971 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_write_data *data,
972                 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
973                 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
974 {
975         struct nfs_page *req = data->header->req;
976
977         /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
978          * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
979
980         data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->header->inode);
981         data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
982         /* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
983         data->mds_offset = data->args.offset;
984         data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
985         data->args.pages  = data->pages.pagevec;
986         data->args.count  = count;
987         data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
988         data->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
989         data->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
990         switch (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
991         case 0:
992                 break;
993         case FLUSH_COND_STABLE:
994                 if (nfs_reqs_to_commit(cinfo))
995                         break;
996         default:
997                 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
998         }
999
1000         data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
1001         data->res.count   = count;
1002         data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
1003         nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1004 }
1005
1006 static int nfs_do_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
1007                 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1008                 int how)
1009 {
1010         struct inode *inode = data->header->inode;
1011
1012         return nfs_initiate_write(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, call_ops, how, 0);
1013 }
1014
1015 static int nfs_do_multiple_writes(struct list_head *head,
1016                 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1017                 int how)
1018 {
1019         struct nfs_write_data *data;
1020         int ret = 0;
1021
1022         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1023                 int ret2;
1024
1025                 data = list_first_entry(head, struct nfs_write_data, list);
1026                 list_del_init(&data->list);
1027                 
1028                 ret2 = nfs_do_write(data, call_ops, how);
1029                  if (ret == 0)
1030                          ret = ret2;
1031         }
1032         return ret;
1033 }
1034
1035 /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1036  * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1037  * writeback using standard nfs.
1038  */
1039 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1040 {
1041         nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1042         nfs_unlock_request(req);
1043         nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
1044         nfs_release_request(req);
1045 }
1046
1047 static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head)
1048 {
1049         struct nfs_page *req;
1050
1051         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1052                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1053                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1054                 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1055         }
1056 }
1057
1058 static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1059         .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1060         .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1061 };
1062
1063 static void nfs_flush_error(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1064                 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1065 {
1066         set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags);
1067         while (!list_empty(&hdr->rpc_list)) {
1068                 struct nfs_write_data *data = list_first_entry(&hdr->rpc_list,
1069                                 struct nfs_write_data, list);
1070                 list_del(&data->list);
1071                 nfs_writedata_release(data);
1072         }
1073         desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&desc->pg_list);
1074 }
1075
1076 /*
1077  * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
1078  * contiguous dirty area on one page.
1079  */
1080 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1081                            struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1082 {
1083         struct nfs_page *req = hdr->req;
1084         struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1085         struct nfs_write_data *data;
1086         size_t wsize = desc->pg_bsize, nbytes;
1087         unsigned int offset;
1088         int requests = 0;
1089         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1090
1091         nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
1092
1093         if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
1094             (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo) ||
1095              desc->pg_count > wsize))
1096                 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
1097
1098
1099         offset = 0;
1100         nbytes = desc->pg_count;
1101         do {
1102                 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
1103
1104                 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(hdr, 1);
1105                 if (!data) {
1106                         nfs_flush_error(desc, hdr);
1107                         return -ENOMEM;
1108                 }
1109                 data->pages.pagevec[0] = page;
1110                 nfs_write_rpcsetup(data, len, offset, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
1111                 list_add(&data->list, &hdr->rpc_list);
1112                 requests++;
1113                 nbytes -= len;
1114                 offset += len;
1115         } while (nbytes != 0);
1116         nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1117         nfs_list_add_request(req, &hdr->pages);
1118         desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_common_ops;
1119         return 0;
1120 }
1121
1122 /*
1123  * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
1124  * The page must have been locked by the caller.
1125  *
1126  * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
1127  * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
1128  * that has been written but not committed.
1129  */
1130 static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1131                          struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1132 {
1133         struct nfs_page         *req;
1134         struct page             **pages;
1135         struct nfs_write_data   *data;
1136         struct list_head *head = &desc->pg_list;
1137         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1138
1139         data = nfs_writedata_alloc(hdr, nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
1140                                                            desc->pg_count));
1141         if (!data) {
1142                 nfs_flush_error(desc, hdr);
1143                 return -ENOMEM;
1144         }
1145
1146         nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
1147         pages = data->pages.pagevec;
1148         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1149                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1150                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1151                 nfs_list_add_request(req, &hdr->pages);
1152                 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
1153         }
1154
1155         if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
1156             (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo)))
1157                 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
1158
1159         /* Set up the argument struct */
1160         nfs_write_rpcsetup(data, desc->pg_count, 0, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
1161         list_add(&data->list, &hdr->rpc_list);
1162         desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_common_ops;
1163         return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 int nfs_generic_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1167                       struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1168 {
1169         if (desc->pg_bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1170                 return nfs_flush_multi(desc, hdr);
1171         return nfs_flush_one(desc, hdr);
1172 }
1173
1174 static int nfs_generic_pg_writepages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1175 {
1176         struct nfs_write_header *whdr;
1177         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
1178         int ret;
1179
1180         whdr = nfs_writehdr_alloc();
1181         if (!whdr) {
1182                 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&desc->pg_list);
1183                 return -ENOMEM;
1184         }
1185         hdr = &whdr->header;
1186         nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, nfs_writehdr_free);
1187         atomic_inc(&hdr->refcnt);
1188         ret = nfs_generic_flush(desc, hdr);
1189         if (ret == 0)
1190                 ret = nfs_do_multiple_writes(&hdr->rpc_list,
1191                                              desc->pg_rpc_callops,
1192                                              desc->pg_ioflags);
1193         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hdr->refcnt))
1194                 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
1195         return ret;
1196 }
1197
1198 static const struct nfs_pageio_ops nfs_pageio_write_ops = {
1199         .pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test,
1200         .pg_doio = nfs_generic_pg_writepages,
1201 };
1202
1203 void nfs_pageio_init_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1204                                struct inode *inode, int ioflags,
1205                                const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1206 {
1207         nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, &nfs_pageio_write_ops, compl_ops,
1208                                 NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, ioflags);
1209 }
1210
1211 void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1212 {
1213         pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pageio_write_ops;
1214         pgio->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1215 }
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1217
1218 void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1219                            struct inode *inode, int ioflags,
1220                            const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1221 {
1222         if (!pnfs_pageio_init_write(pgio, inode, ioflags, compl_ops))
1223                 nfs_pageio_init_write_mds(pgio, inode, ioflags, compl_ops);
1224 }
1225
1226 void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1227 {
1228         struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1229         NFS_PROTO(data->header->inode)->write_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1230 }
1231
1232 void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1233 {
1234         struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1235
1236         NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240  * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1241  *
1242  * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1243  *        writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1244  *        as the page has a write request pending.
1245  */
1246 static void nfs_writeback_done_common(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1247 {
1248         struct nfs_write_data   *data = calldata;
1249
1250         nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1251 }
1252
1253 static void nfs_writeback_release_common(void *calldata)
1254 {
1255         struct nfs_write_data   *data = calldata;
1256         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data->header;
1257         int status = data->task.tk_status;
1258         struct nfs_page *req = hdr->req;
1259
1260         if ((status >= 0) && nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1261                 spin_lock(&hdr->lock);
1262                 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags))
1263                         ; /* Do nothing */
1264                 else if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT, &hdr->flags))
1265                         memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1266                 else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf)))
1267                         set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags);
1268                 spin_unlock(&hdr->lock);
1269         }
1270         nfs_writedata_release(data);
1271 }
1272
1273 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_common_ops = {
1274         .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
1275         .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_common,
1276         .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_common,
1277 };
1278
1279
1280 /*
1281  * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1282  */
1283 void nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1284 {
1285         struct nfs_writeargs    *argp = &data->args;
1286         struct nfs_writeres     *resp = &data->res;
1287         struct inode            *inode = data->header->inode;
1288         int status;
1289
1290         dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1291                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1292
1293         /*
1294          * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1295          * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
1296          * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1297          * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1298          * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1299          */
1300         status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, data);
1301         if (status != 0)
1302                 return;
1303         nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1304
1305 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1306         if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1307                 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1308                  * commit data to stable storage even though we
1309                  * requested it.
1310                  * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1311                  *       the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1312                  *       NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1313                  *       as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1314                  */
1315                 static unsigned long    complain;
1316
1317                 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1318                 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1319                         dprintk("NFS:       faulty NFS server %s:"
1320                                 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1321                                 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1322                                 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1323                         complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1324                 }
1325         }
1326 #endif
1327         if (task->tk_status < 0)
1328                 nfs_set_pgio_error(data->header, task->tk_status, argp->offset);
1329         else if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1330                 static unsigned long    complain;
1331
1332                 /* This a short write! */
1333                 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1334
1335                 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1336                 if (resp->count == 0) {
1337                         if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1338                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1339                                        "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1340                                        argp->count);
1341                                 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1342                         }
1343                         nfs_set_pgio_error(data->header, -EIO, argp->offset);
1344                         task->tk_status = -EIO;
1345                         return;
1346                 }
1347                 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1348                 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1349                         /* Resend from where the server left off */
1350                         data->mds_offset += resp->count;
1351                         argp->offset += resp->count;
1352                         argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1353                         argp->count -= resp->count;
1354                 } else {
1355                         /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1356                          * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1357                          */
1358                         argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1359                 }
1360                 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1361         }
1362 }
1363
1364
1365 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1366 static int nfs_commit_set_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, int may_wait)
1367 {
1368         int ret;
1369
1370         if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
1371                 return 1;
1372         if (!may_wait)
1373                 return 0;
1374         ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags,
1375                                 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1376                                 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1377                                 TASK_KILLABLE);
1378         return (ret < 0) ? ret : 1;
1379 }
1380
1381 static void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1382 {
1383         clear_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
1384         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1385         wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_COMMIT);
1386 }
1387
1388 void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1389 {
1390         put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1391         nfs_commit_free(data);
1392 }
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1394
1395 int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1396                         const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1397                         int how, int flags)
1398 {
1399         struct rpc_task *task;
1400         int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1401         struct rpc_message msg = {
1402                 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1403                 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1404                 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1405         };
1406         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1407                 .task = &data->task,
1408                 .rpc_client = clnt,
1409                 .rpc_message = &msg,
1410                 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1411                 .callback_data = data,
1412                 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1413                 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1414                 .priority = priority,
1415         };
1416         /* Set up the initial task struct.  */
1417         NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1418
1419         dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1420
1421         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1422         if (IS_ERR(task))
1423                 return PTR_ERR(task);
1424         if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1425                 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1426         rpc_put_task(task);
1427         return 0;
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1430
1431 /*
1432  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1433  */
1434 void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1435                      struct list_head *head,
1436                      struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1437                      struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1438 {
1439         struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1440         struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1441
1442         /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1443          * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1444
1445         list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1446
1447         data->inode       = inode;
1448         data->cred        = first->wb_context->cred;
1449         data->lseg        = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1450         data->mds_ops     = &nfs_commit_ops;
1451         data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1452         data->dreq        = cinfo->dreq;
1453
1454         data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1455         /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1456         data->args.offset = 0;
1457         data->args.count  = 0;
1458         data->context     = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1459         data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
1460         data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
1461         nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1462 }
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1464
1465 void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1466                       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1467                       struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1468 {
1469         struct nfs_page *req;
1470
1471         while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1472                 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1473                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1474                 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo);
1475                 if (!cinfo->dreq) {
1476                         dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1477                         dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1478                                      BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1479                 }
1480                 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1481         }
1482 }
1483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1484
1485 /*
1486  * Commit dirty pages
1487  */
1488 static int
1489 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1490                 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1491 {
1492         struct nfs_commit_data  *data;
1493
1494         data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1495
1496         if (!data)
1497                 goto out_bad;
1498
1499         /* Set up the argument struct */
1500         nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1501         atomic_inc(&cinfo->mds->rpcs_out);
1502         return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, data->mds_ops,
1503                                    how, 0);
1504  out_bad:
1505         nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL, cinfo);
1506         cinfo->completion_ops->error_cleanup(NFS_I(inode));
1507         return -ENOMEM;
1508 }
1509
1510 /*
1511  * COMMIT call returned
1512  */
1513 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1514 {
1515         struct nfs_commit_data  *data = calldata;
1516
1517         dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1518                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1519
1520         /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1521         NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1522 }
1523
1524 static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1525 {
1526         struct nfs_page *req;
1527         int status = data->task.tk_status;
1528         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1529
1530         while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1531                 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1532                 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1533                 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1534
1535                 dprintk("NFS:       commit (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1536                         req->wb_context->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1537                         (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1538                         req->wb_bytes,
1539                         (long long)req_offset(req));
1540                 if (status < 0) {
1541                         nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1542                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1543                         dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1544                         goto next;
1545                 }
1546
1547                 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1548                  * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1549                 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1550                         /* We have a match */
1551                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1552                         dprintk(" OK\n");
1553                         goto next;
1554                 }
1555                 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1556                 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1557                 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1558         next:
1559                 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1560         }
1561         nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1562         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out))
1563                 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(data->inode));
1564 }
1565
1566 static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1567 {
1568         struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1569
1570         data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1571         nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1572 }
1573
1574 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1575         .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1576         .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1577         .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1578 };
1579
1580 static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1581         .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1582         .error_cleanup = nfs_commit_clear_lock,
1583 };
1584
1585 int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1586                             int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1587 {
1588         int status;
1589
1590         status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1591         if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1592                 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1593         return status;
1594 }
1595
1596 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1597 {
1598         LIST_HEAD(head);
1599         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1600         int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1601         int res;
1602
1603         res = nfs_commit_set_lock(NFS_I(inode), may_wait);
1604         if (res <= 0)
1605                 goto out_mark_dirty;
1606         nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1607         res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1608         if (res) {
1609                 int error;
1610
1611                 error = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1612                 if (error < 0)
1613                         return error;
1614                 if (!may_wait)
1615                         goto out_mark_dirty;
1616                 error = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
1617                                 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1618                                 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1619                                 TASK_KILLABLE);
1620                 if (error < 0)
1621                         return error;
1622         } else
1623                 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
1624         return res;
1625         /* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
1626          * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
1627          * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
1628          * that the data is on the disk.
1629          */
1630 out_mark_dirty:
1631         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1632         return res;
1633 }
1634
1635 static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1636 {
1637         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1638         int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1639         int ret = 0;
1640
1641         /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1642         if (!nfsi->commit_info.ncommit)
1643                 return ret;
1644
1645         if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1646                 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1647                  * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1648                  */
1649                 if (nfsi->commit_info.ncommit <= (nfsi->npages >> 1))
1650                         goto out_mark_dirty;
1651
1652                 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1653                 flags = 0;
1654         }
1655
1656         ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
1657         if (ret >= 0) {
1658                 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1659                         if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
1660                                 wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
1661                         else
1662                                 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1663                 }
1664                 return 0;
1665         }
1666 out_mark_dirty:
1667         __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1668         return ret;
1669 }
1670 #else
1671 static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1672 {
1673         return 0;
1674 }
1675 #endif
1676
1677 int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1678 {
1679         int ret;
1680
1681         ret = nfs_commit_unstable_pages(inode, wbc);
1682         if (ret >= 0 && test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) {
1683                 int status;
1684                 bool sync = true;
1685
1686                 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
1687                         sync = false;
1688
1689                 status = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, sync);
1690                 if (status < 0)
1691                         return status;
1692         }
1693         return ret;
1694 }
1695
1696 /*
1697  * flush the inode to disk.
1698  */
1699 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1700 {
1701         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1702                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1703                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1704                 .range_start = 0,
1705                 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
1706         };
1707
1708         return sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
1709 }
1710
1711 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1712 {
1713         struct nfs_page *req;
1714         int ret = 0;
1715
1716         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1717         for (;;) {
1718                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1719                 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1720                 if (req == NULL)
1721                         break;
1722                 if (nfs_lock_request(req)) {
1723                         nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
1724                         nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1725                         /*
1726                          * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1727                          * page as being dirty
1728                          */
1729                         cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1730                         nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1731                         break;
1732                 }
1733                 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1734                 nfs_release_request(req);
1735                 if (ret < 0)
1736                         break;
1737         }
1738         return ret;
1739 }
1740
1741 /*
1742  * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1743  */
1744 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1745 {
1746         loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1747         loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1748         struct writeback_control wbc = {
1749                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1750                 .nr_to_write = 0,
1751                 .range_start = range_start,
1752                 .range_end = range_end,
1753         };
1754         int ret;
1755
1756         for (;;) {
1757                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1758                 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1759                         ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1760                         if (ret < 0)
1761                                 goto out_error;
1762                         continue;
1763                 }
1764                 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1765                         break;
1766                 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
1767                 if (ret < 0)
1768                         goto out_error;
1769         }
1770         return 0;
1771 out_error:
1772         return ret;
1773 }
1774
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1776 int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
1777                 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
1778 {
1779         /*
1780          * If PagePrivate is set, then the page is currently associated with
1781          * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
1782          *
1783          * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
1784          *        that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
1785          *        the page lock.
1786          */
1787         if (PagePrivate(page))
1788                 return -EBUSY;
1789
1790         nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
1791
1792         return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
1793 }
1794 #endif
1795
1796 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1797 {
1798         nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1799                                              sizeof(struct nfs_write_header),
1800                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1801                                              NULL);
1802         if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1803                 return -ENOMEM;
1804
1805         nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1806                                                      nfs_wdata_cachep);
1807         if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1808                 return -ENOMEM;
1809
1810         nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
1811                                              sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
1812                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1813                                              NULL);
1814         if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
1815                 return -ENOMEM;
1816
1817         nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1818                                                       nfs_wdata_cachep);
1819         if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1820                 return -ENOMEM;
1821
1822         /*
1823          * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1824          *
1825          *  64MB:    8192k
1826          * 128MB:   11585k
1827          * 256MB:   16384k
1828          * 512MB:   23170k
1829          *   1GB:   32768k
1830          *   2GB:   46340k
1831          *   4GB:   65536k
1832          *   8GB:   92681k
1833          *  16GB:  131072k
1834          *
1835          * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1836          * Limit the default to 256M
1837          */
1838         nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1839         if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1840                 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1841
1842         return 0;
1843 }
1844
1845 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1846 {
1847         mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1848         mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1849         kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1850 }
1851