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1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7  *
8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9  *
10  */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/parser.h>
23 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/namei.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
30 #include "compr.h"
31 #include "nodelist.h"
32
33 static void jffs2_put_super(struct super_block *);
34
35 static struct kmem_cache *jffs2_inode_cachep;
36
37 static struct inode *jffs2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
38 {
39         struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
40
41         f = kmem_cache_alloc(jffs2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
42         if (!f)
43                 return NULL;
44         return &f->vfs_inode;
45 }
46
47 static void jffs2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
48 {
49         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
50         kmem_cache_free(jffs2_inode_cachep, JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode));
51 }
52
53 static void jffs2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
54 {
55         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, jffs2_i_callback);
56 }
57
58 static void jffs2_i_init_once(void *foo)
59 {
60         struct jffs2_inode_info *f = foo;
61
62         mutex_init(&f->sem);
63         inode_init_once(&f->vfs_inode);
64 }
65
66 static void jffs2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
67 {
68         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
69
70         sb->s_dirt = 0;
71
72         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
73                 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
74                 jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
75         }
76 }
77
78 static const char *jffs2_compr_name(unsigned int compr)
79 {
80         switch (compr) {
81         case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE:
82                 return "none";
83 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO
84         case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO:
85                 return "lzo";
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB
88         case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB:
89                 return "zlib";
90 #endif
91         default:
92                 /* should never happen; programmer error */
93                 WARN_ON(1);
94                 return "";
95         }
96 }
97
98 static int jffs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
99 {
100         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(root->d_sb);
101         struct jffs2_mount_opts *opts = &c->mount_opts;
102
103         if (opts->override_compr)
104                 seq_printf(s, ",compr=%s", jffs2_compr_name(opts->compr));
105         if (opts->rp_size)
106                 seq_printf(s, ",rp_size=%u", opts->rp_size / 1024);
107
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 static int jffs2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
112 {
113         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
114
115         mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
116         jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
117         mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 static struct inode *jffs2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
122                                          uint32_t generation)
123 {
124         /* We don't care about i_generation. We'll destroy the flash
125            before we start re-using inode numbers anyway. And even
126            if that wasn't true, we'd have other problems...*/
127         return jffs2_iget(sb, ino);
128 }
129
130 static struct dentry *jffs2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
131                                          int fh_len, int fh_type)
132 {
133         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
134                                     jffs2_nfs_get_inode);
135 }
136
137 static struct dentry *jffs2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
138                                          int fh_len, int fh_type)
139 {
140         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
141                                     jffs2_nfs_get_inode);
142 }
143
144 static struct dentry *jffs2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
145 {
146         struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
147         uint32_t pino;
148
149         BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(child->d_inode->i_mode));
150
151         f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(child->d_inode);
152
153         pino = f->inocache->pino_nlink;
154
155         JFFS2_DEBUG("Parent of directory ino #%u is #%u\n",
156                     f->inocache->ino, pino);
157
158         return d_obtain_alias(jffs2_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, pino));
159 }
160
161 static const struct export_operations jffs2_export_ops = {
162         .get_parent = jffs2_get_parent,
163         .fh_to_dentry = jffs2_fh_to_dentry,
164         .fh_to_parent = jffs2_fh_to_parent,
165 };
166
167 /*
168  * JFFS2 mount options.
169  *
170  * Opt_override_compr: override default compressor
171  * Opt_rp_size: size of reserved pool in KiB
172  * Opt_err: just end of array marker
173  */
174 enum {
175         Opt_override_compr,
176         Opt_rp_size,
177         Opt_err,
178 };
179
180 static const match_table_t tokens = {
181         {Opt_override_compr, "compr=%s"},
182         {Opt_rp_size, "rp_size=%u"},
183         {Opt_err, NULL},
184 };
185
186 static int jffs2_parse_options(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, char *data)
187 {
188         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
189         char *p, *name;
190         unsigned int opt;
191
192         if (!data)
193                 return 0;
194
195         while ((p = strsep(&data, ","))) {
196                 int token;
197
198                 if (!*p)
199                         continue;
200
201                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
202                 switch (token) {
203                 case Opt_override_compr:
204                         name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
205
206                         if (!name)
207                                 return -ENOMEM;
208                         if (!strcmp(name, "none"))
209                                 c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO
211                         else if (!strcmp(name, "lzo"))
212                                 c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO;
213 #endif
214 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB
215                         else if (!strcmp(name, "zlib"))
216                                 c->mount_opts.compr =
217                                                 JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB;
218 #endif
219                         else {
220                                 pr_err("Error: unknown compressor \"%s\"\n",
221                                        name);
222                                 kfree(name);
223                                 return -EINVAL;
224                         }
225                         kfree(name);
226                         c->mount_opts.override_compr = true;
227                         break;
228                 case Opt_rp_size:
229                         if (match_int(&args[0], &opt))
230                                 return -EINVAL;
231                         opt *= 1024;
232                         if (opt > c->mtd->size) {
233                                 pr_warn("Too large reserve pool specified, max "
234                                         "is %llu KB\n", c->mtd->size / 1024);
235                                 return -EINVAL;
236                         }
237                         c->mount_opts.rp_size = opt;
238                         break;
239                 default:
240                         pr_err("Error: unrecognized mount option '%s' or missing value\n",
241                                p);
242                         return -EINVAL;
243                 }
244         }
245
246         return 0;
247 }
248
249 static int jffs2_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
250 {
251         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
252         int err;
253
254         err = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
255         if (err)
256                 return -EINVAL;
257
258         return jffs2_do_remount_fs(sb, flags, data);
259 }
260
261 static const struct super_operations jffs2_super_operations =
262 {
263         .alloc_inode =  jffs2_alloc_inode,
264         .destroy_inode =jffs2_destroy_inode,
265         .put_super =    jffs2_put_super,
266         .write_super =  jffs2_write_super,
267         .statfs =       jffs2_statfs,
268         .remount_fs =   jffs2_remount_fs,
269         .evict_inode =  jffs2_evict_inode,
270         .dirty_inode =  jffs2_dirty_inode,
271         .show_options = jffs2_show_options,
272         .sync_fs =      jffs2_sync_fs,
273 };
274
275 /*
276  * fill in the superblock
277  */
278 static int jffs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
279 {
280         struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
281         int ret;
282
283         jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_get_sb_mtd():"
284                   " New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
285                   sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name);
286
287         c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
288         if (!c)
289                 return -ENOMEM;
290
291         c->mtd = sb->s_mtd;
292         c->os_priv = sb;
293         sb->s_fs_info = c;
294
295         ret = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
296         if (ret) {
297                 kfree(c);
298                 return -EINVAL;
299         }
300
301         /* Initialize JFFS2 superblock locks, the further initialization will
302          * be done later */
303         mutex_init(&c->alloc_sem);
304         mutex_init(&c->erase_free_sem);
305         init_waitqueue_head(&c->erase_wait);
306         init_waitqueue_head(&c->inocache_wq);
307         spin_lock_init(&c->erase_completion_lock);
308         spin_lock_init(&c->inocache_lock);
309
310         sb->s_op = &jffs2_super_operations;
311         sb->s_export_op = &jffs2_export_ops;
312         sb->s_flags = sb->s_flags | MS_NOATIME;
313         sb->s_xattr = jffs2_xattr_handlers;
314 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
315         sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
316 #endif
317         ret = jffs2_do_fill_super(sb, data, silent);
318         return ret;
319 }
320
321 static struct dentry *jffs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
322                         int flags, const char *dev_name,
323                         void *data)
324 {
325         return mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, jffs2_fill_super);
326 }
327
328 static void jffs2_put_super (struct super_block *sb)
329 {
330         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
331
332         jffs2_dbg(2, "%s()\n", __func__);
333
334         mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
335         jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
336         mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
337
338         jffs2_sum_exit(c);
339
340         jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
341         jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
342         if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
343                 vfree(c->blocks);
344         else
345                 kfree(c->blocks);
346         jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
347         kfree(c->inocache_list);
348         jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
349         mtd_sync(c->mtd);
350         jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): returning\n", __func__);
351 }
352
353 static void jffs2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
354 {
355         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
356         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
357                 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
358         kill_mtd_super(sb);
359         kfree(c);
360 }
361
362 static struct file_system_type jffs2_fs_type = {
363         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
364         .name =         "jffs2",
365         .mount =        jffs2_mount,
366         .kill_sb =      jffs2_kill_sb,
367 };
368
369 static int __init init_jffs2_fs(void)
370 {
371         int ret;
372
373         /* Paranoia checks for on-medium structures. If we ask GCC
374            to pack them with __attribute__((packed)) then it _also_
375            assumes that they're not aligned -- so it emits crappy
376            code on some architectures. Ideally we want an attribute
377            which means just 'no padding', without the alignment
378            thing. But GCC doesn't have that -- we have to just
379            hope the structs are the right sizes, instead. */
380         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) != 12);
381         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent) != 40);
382         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode) != 68);
383         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_summary) != 32);
384
385         pr_info("version 2.2."
386 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
387                " (NAND)"
388 #endif
389 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
390                " (SUMMARY) "
391 #endif
392                " © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
393
394         jffs2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_i",
395                                              sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_info),
396                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
397                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
398                                              jffs2_i_init_once);
399         if (!jffs2_inode_cachep) {
400                 pr_err("error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
401                 return -ENOMEM;
402         }
403         ret = jffs2_compressors_init();
404         if (ret) {
405                 pr_err("error: Failed to initialise compressors\n");
406                 goto out;
407         }
408         ret = jffs2_create_slab_caches();
409         if (ret) {
410                 pr_err("error: Failed to initialise slab caches\n");
411                 goto out_compressors;
412         }
413         ret = register_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
414         if (ret) {
415                 pr_err("error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
416                 goto out_slab;
417         }
418         return 0;
419
420  out_slab:
421         jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
422  out_compressors:
423         jffs2_compressors_exit();
424  out:
425         kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
426         return ret;
427 }
428
429 static void __exit exit_jffs2_fs(void)
430 {
431         unregister_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
432         jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
433         jffs2_compressors_exit();
434         kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
435 }
436
437 module_init(init_jffs2_fs);
438 module_exit(exit_jffs2_fs);
439
440 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The Journalling Flash File System, v2");
441 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); // Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for
443                        // the sake of this tag. It's Free Software.