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[~andy/linux] / fs / f2fs / super.c
1 /*
2  * fs/f2fs/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27
28 #include "f2fs.h"
29 #include "node.h"
30 #include "segment.h"
31 #include "xattr.h"
32 #include "gc.h"
33
34 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
35 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
36
37 static struct proc_dir_entry *f2fs_proc_root;
38 static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
39 static struct kset *f2fs_kset;
40
41 enum {
42         Opt_gc_background,
43         Opt_disable_roll_forward,
44         Opt_discard,
45         Opt_noheap,
46         Opt_user_xattr,
47         Opt_nouser_xattr,
48         Opt_acl,
49         Opt_noacl,
50         Opt_active_logs,
51         Opt_disable_ext_identify,
52         Opt_inline_xattr,
53         Opt_inline_data,
54         Opt_err,
55 };
56
57 static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
58         {Opt_gc_background, "background_gc=%s"},
59         {Opt_disable_roll_forward, "disable_roll_forward"},
60         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
61         {Opt_noheap, "no_heap"},
62         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
63         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
64         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
65         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
66         {Opt_active_logs, "active_logs=%u"},
67         {Opt_disable_ext_identify, "disable_ext_identify"},
68         {Opt_inline_xattr, "inline_xattr"},
69         {Opt_inline_data, "inline_data"},
70         {Opt_err, NULL},
71 };
72
73 /* Sysfs support for f2fs */
74 enum {
75         GC_THREAD,      /* struct f2fs_gc_thread */
76         SM_INFO,        /* struct f2fs_sm_info */
77         F2FS_SBI,       /* struct f2fs_sb_info */
78 };
79
80 struct f2fs_attr {
81         struct attribute attr;
82         ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);
83         ssize_t (*store)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *,
84                          const char *, size_t);
85         int struct_type;
86         int offset;
87 };
88
89 static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type)
90 {
91         if (struct_type == GC_THREAD)
92                 return (unsigned char *)sbi->gc_thread;
93         else if (struct_type == SM_INFO)
94                 return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi);
95         else if (struct_type == F2FS_SBI)
96                 return (unsigned char *)sbi;
97         return NULL;
98 }
99
100 static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
101                         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
102 {
103         unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
104         unsigned int *ui;
105
106         ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
107         if (!ptr)
108                 return -EINVAL;
109
110         ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
111
112         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
113 }
114
115 static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
116                         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
117                         const char *buf, size_t count)
118 {
119         unsigned char *ptr;
120         unsigned long t;
121         unsigned int *ui;
122         ssize_t ret;
123
124         ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
125         if (!ptr)
126                 return -EINVAL;
127
128         ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
129
130         ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
131         if (ret < 0)
132                 return ret;
133         *ui = t;
134         return count;
135 }
136
137 static ssize_t f2fs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
138                                 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
139 {
140         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
141                                                                 s_kobj);
142         struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
143
144         return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
145 }
146
147 static ssize_t f2fs_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
148                                                 const char *buf, size_t len)
149 {
150         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
151                                                                         s_kobj);
152         struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
153
154         return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
155 }
156
157 static void f2fs_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
158 {
159         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
160                                                                 s_kobj);
161         complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
162 }
163
164 #define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset) \
165 static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = {                   \
166         .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
167         .show   = _show,                                        \
168         .store  = _store,                                       \
169         .struct_type = _struct_type,                            \
170         .offset = _offset                                       \
171 }
172
173 #define F2FS_RW_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname)    \
174         F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0644,               \
175                 f2fs_sbi_show, f2fs_sbi_store,                  \
176                 offsetof(struct struct_name, elname))
177
178 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_min_sleep_time, min_sleep_time);
179 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_max_sleep_time, max_sleep_time);
180 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_no_gc_sleep_time, no_gc_sleep_time);
181 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_idle, gc_idle);
182 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, reclaim_segments, rec_prefree_segments);
183 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, max_small_discards, max_discards);
184 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, ipu_policy, ipu_policy);
185 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ipu_util, min_ipu_util);
186 F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, max_victim_search, max_victim_search);
187
188 #define ATTR_LIST(name) (&f2fs_attr_##name.attr)
189 static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
190         ATTR_LIST(gc_min_sleep_time),
191         ATTR_LIST(gc_max_sleep_time),
192         ATTR_LIST(gc_no_gc_sleep_time),
193         ATTR_LIST(gc_idle),
194         ATTR_LIST(reclaim_segments),
195         ATTR_LIST(max_small_discards),
196         ATTR_LIST(ipu_policy),
197         ATTR_LIST(min_ipu_util),
198         ATTR_LIST(max_victim_search),
199         NULL,
200 };
201
202 static const struct sysfs_ops f2fs_attr_ops = {
203         .show   = f2fs_attr_show,
204         .store  = f2fs_attr_store,
205 };
206
207 static struct kobj_type f2fs_ktype = {
208         .default_attrs  = f2fs_attrs,
209         .sysfs_ops      = &f2fs_attr_ops,
210         .release        = f2fs_sb_release,
211 };
212
213 void f2fs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
214 {
215         struct va_format vaf;
216         va_list args;
217
218         va_start(args, fmt);
219         vaf.fmt = fmt;
220         vaf.va = &args;
221         printk("%sF2FS-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
222         va_end(args);
223 }
224
225 static void init_once(void *foo)
226 {
227         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = (struct f2fs_inode_info *) foo;
228
229         inode_init_once(&fi->vfs_inode);
230 }
231
232 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
233 {
234         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
235         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
236         char *p, *name;
237         int arg = 0;
238
239         if (!options)
240                 return 0;
241
242         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
243                 int token;
244                 if (!*p)
245                         continue;
246                 /*
247                  * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
248                  * found; some options take optional arguments.
249                  */
250                 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
251                 token = match_token(p, f2fs_tokens, args);
252
253                 switch (token) {
254                 case Opt_gc_background:
255                         name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
256
257                         if (!name)
258                                 return -ENOMEM;
259                         if (!strncmp(name, "on", 2))
260                                 set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
261                         else if (!strncmp(name, "off", 3))
262                                 clear_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
263                         else {
264                                 kfree(name);
265                                 return -EINVAL;
266                         }
267                         kfree(name);
268                         break;
269                 case Opt_disable_roll_forward:
270                         set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD);
271                         break;
272                 case Opt_discard:
273                         set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
274                         break;
275                 case Opt_noheap:
276                         set_opt(sbi, NOHEAP);
277                         break;
278 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
279                 case Opt_user_xattr:
280                         set_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
281                         break;
282                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
283                         clear_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
284                         break;
285                 case Opt_inline_xattr:
286                         set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
287                         break;
288 #else
289                 case Opt_user_xattr:
290                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
291                                 "user_xattr options not supported");
292                         break;
293                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
294                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
295                                 "nouser_xattr options not supported");
296                         break;
297                 case Opt_inline_xattr:
298                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
299                                 "inline_xattr options not supported");
300                         break;
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
303                 case Opt_acl:
304                         set_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
305                         break;
306                 case Opt_noacl:
307                         clear_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
308                         break;
309 #else
310                 case Opt_acl:
311                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "acl options not supported");
312                         break;
313                 case Opt_noacl:
314                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "noacl options not supported");
315                         break;
316 #endif
317                 case Opt_active_logs:
318                         if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
319                                 return -EINVAL;
320                         if (arg != 2 && arg != 4 && arg != NR_CURSEG_TYPE)
321                                 return -EINVAL;
322                         sbi->active_logs = arg;
323                         break;
324                 case Opt_disable_ext_identify:
325                         set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY);
326                         break;
327                 case Opt_inline_data:
328                         set_opt(sbi, INLINE_DATA);
329                         break;
330                 default:
331                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
332                                 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
333                                 p);
334                         return -EINVAL;
335                 }
336         }
337         return 0;
338 }
339
340 static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
341 {
342         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi;
343
344         fi = kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_cachep, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
345         if (!fi)
346                 return NULL;
347
348         init_once((void *) fi);
349
350         /* Initialize f2fs-specific inode info */
351         fi->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
352         atomic_set(&fi->dirty_dents, 0);
353         fi->i_current_depth = 1;
354         fi->i_advise = 0;
355         rwlock_init(&fi->ext.ext_lock);
356
357         set_inode_flag(fi, FI_NEW_INODE);
358
359         if (test_opt(F2FS_SB(sb), INLINE_XATTR))
360                 set_inode_flag(fi, FI_INLINE_XATTR);
361
362         return &fi->vfs_inode;
363 }
364
365 static int f2fs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
366 {
367         /*
368          * This is to avoid a deadlock condition like below.
369          * writeback_single_inode(inode)
370          *  - f2fs_write_data_page
371          *    - f2fs_gc -> iput -> evict
372          *       - inode_wait_for_writeback(inode)
373          */
374         if (!inode_unhashed(inode) && inode->i_state & I_SYNC)
375                 return 0;
376         return generic_drop_inode(inode);
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * f2fs_dirty_inode() is called from __mark_inode_dirty()
381  *
382  * We should call set_dirty_inode to write the dirty inode through write_inode.
383  */
384 static void f2fs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
385 {
386         set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_INODE);
387 }
388
389 static void f2fs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
390 {
391         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
392         kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_cachep, F2FS_I(inode));
393 }
394
395 static void f2fs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
396 {
397         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, f2fs_i_callback);
398 }
399
400 static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
401 {
402         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
403
404         if (sbi->s_proc) {
405                 remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
406                 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
407         }
408         kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
409
410         f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);
411         stop_gc_thread(sbi);
412
413         /* We don't need to do checkpoint when it's clean */
414         if (sbi->s_dirty && get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES))
415                 write_checkpoint(sbi, true);
416
417         iput(sbi->node_inode);
418         iput(sbi->meta_inode);
419
420         /* destroy f2fs internal modules */
421         destroy_node_manager(sbi);
422         destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
423
424         kfree(sbi->ckpt);
425         kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
426         wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
427
428         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
429         brelse(sbi->raw_super_buf);
430         kfree(sbi);
431 }
432
433 int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
434 {
435         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
436
437         trace_f2fs_sync_fs(sb, sync);
438
439         if (!sbi->s_dirty && !get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES))
440                 return 0;
441
442         if (sync) {
443                 mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
444                 write_checkpoint(sbi, false);
445                 mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
446         } else {
447                 f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
448         }
449
450         return 0;
451 }
452
453 static int f2fs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
454 {
455         int err;
456
457         if (f2fs_readonly(sb))
458                 return 0;
459
460         err = f2fs_sync_fs(sb, 1);
461         return err;
462 }
463
464 static int f2fs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
465 {
466         return 0;
467 }
468
469 static int f2fs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
470 {
471         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
472         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
473         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
474         block_t total_count, user_block_count, start_count, ovp_count;
475
476         total_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->block_count);
477         user_block_count = sbi->user_block_count;
478         start_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment0_blkaddr);
479         ovp_count = SM_I(sbi)->ovp_segments << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
480         buf->f_type = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
481         buf->f_bsize = sbi->blocksize;
482
483         buf->f_blocks = total_count - start_count;
484         buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - valid_user_blocks(sbi) - ovp_count;
485         buf->f_bavail = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi);
486
487         buf->f_files = sbi->total_node_count;
488         buf->f_ffree = sbi->total_node_count - valid_inode_count(sbi);
489
490         buf->f_namelen = F2FS_NAME_LEN;
491         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
492         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
493
494         return 0;
495 }
496
497 static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
498 {
499         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(root->d_sb);
500
501         if (!(root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && test_opt(sbi, BG_GC))
502                 seq_printf(seq, ",background_gc=%s", "on");
503         else
504                 seq_printf(seq, ",background_gc=%s", "off");
505         if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD))
506                 seq_puts(seq, ",disable_roll_forward");
507         if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
508                 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
509         if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP))
510                 seq_puts(seq, ",no_heap_alloc");
511 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
512         if (test_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER))
513                 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
514         else
515                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
516         if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR))
517                 seq_puts(seq, ",inline_xattr");
518 #endif
519 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
520         if (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL))
521                 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
522         else
523                 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
524 #endif
525         if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY))
526                 seq_puts(seq, ",disable_ext_identify");
527         if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_DATA))
528                 seq_puts(seq, ",inline_data");
529         seq_printf(seq, ",active_logs=%u", sbi->active_logs);
530
531         return 0;
532 }
533
534 static int segment_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
535 {
536         struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
537         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
538         unsigned int total_segs =
539                         le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment_count_main);
540         int i;
541
542         for (i = 0; i < total_segs; i++) {
543                 seq_printf(seq, "%u", get_valid_blocks(sbi, i, 1));
544                 if (i != 0 && (i % 10) == 0)
545                         seq_puts(seq, "\n");
546                 else
547                         seq_puts(seq, " ");
548         }
549         return 0;
550 }
551
552 static int segment_info_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
553 {
554         return single_open(file, segment_info_seq_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
555 }
556
557 static const struct file_operations f2fs_seq_segment_info_fops = {
558         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
559         .open = segment_info_open_fs,
560         .read = seq_read,
561         .llseek = seq_lseek,
562         .release = single_release,
563 };
564
565 static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
566 {
567         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
568         struct f2fs_mount_info org_mount_opt;
569         int err, active_logs;
570
571         /*
572          * Save the old mount options in case we
573          * need to restore them.
574          */
575         org_mount_opt = sbi->mount_opt;
576         active_logs = sbi->active_logs;
577
578         /* parse mount options */
579         err = parse_options(sb, data);
580         if (err)
581                 goto restore_opts;
582
583         /*
584          * Previous and new state of filesystem is RO,
585          * so no point in checking GC conditions.
586          */
587         if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY))
588                 goto skip;
589
590         /*
591          * We stop the GC thread if FS is mounted as RO
592          * or if background_gc = off is passed in mount
593          * option. Also sync the filesystem.
594          */
595         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sbi, BG_GC)) {
596                 if (sbi->gc_thread) {
597                         stop_gc_thread(sbi);
598                         f2fs_sync_fs(sb, 1);
599                 }
600         } else if (test_opt(sbi, BG_GC) && !sbi->gc_thread) {
601                 err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
602                 if (err)
603                         goto restore_opts;
604         }
605 skip:
606         /* Update the POSIXACL Flag */
607          sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
608                 (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
609         return 0;
610
611 restore_opts:
612         sbi->mount_opt = org_mount_opt;
613         sbi->active_logs = active_logs;
614         return err;
615 }
616
617 static struct super_operations f2fs_sops = {
618         .alloc_inode    = f2fs_alloc_inode,
619         .drop_inode     = f2fs_drop_inode,
620         .destroy_inode  = f2fs_destroy_inode,
621         .write_inode    = f2fs_write_inode,
622         .dirty_inode    = f2fs_dirty_inode,
623         .show_options   = f2fs_show_options,
624         .evict_inode    = f2fs_evict_inode,
625         .put_super      = f2fs_put_super,
626         .sync_fs        = f2fs_sync_fs,
627         .freeze_fs      = f2fs_freeze,
628         .unfreeze_fs    = f2fs_unfreeze,
629         .statfs         = f2fs_statfs,
630         .remount_fs     = f2fs_remount,
631 };
632
633 static struct inode *f2fs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
634                 u64 ino, u32 generation)
635 {
636         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
637         struct inode *inode;
638
639         if (unlikely(ino < F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi)))
640                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
641
642         /*
643          * f2fs_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
644          * However f2fs_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
645          * inodes so everything is OK.
646          */
647         inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
648         if (IS_ERR(inode))
649                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
650         if (unlikely(generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
651                 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
652                 iput(inode);
653                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
654         }
655         return inode;
656 }
657
658 static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
659                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
660 {
661         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
662                                     f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
663 }
664
665 static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
666                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
667 {
668         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
669                                     f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
670 }
671
672 static const struct export_operations f2fs_export_ops = {
673         .fh_to_dentry = f2fs_fh_to_dentry,
674         .fh_to_parent = f2fs_fh_to_parent,
675         .get_parent = f2fs_get_parent,
676 };
677
678 static loff_t max_file_size(unsigned bits)
679 {
680         loff_t result = (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS);
681         loff_t leaf_count = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
682
683         /* two direct node blocks */
684         result += (leaf_count * 2);
685
686         /* two indirect node blocks */
687         leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
688         result += (leaf_count * 2);
689
690         /* one double indirect node block */
691         leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
692         result += leaf_count;
693
694         result <<= bits;
695         return result;
696 }
697
698 static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct super_block *sb,
699                         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super)
700 {
701         unsigned int blocksize;
702
703         if (F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC != le32_to_cpu(raw_super->magic)) {
704                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
705                         "Magic Mismatch, valid(0x%x) - read(0x%x)",
706                         F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC, le32_to_cpu(raw_super->magic));
707                 return 1;
708         }
709
710         /* Currently, support only 4KB page cache size */
711         if (F2FS_BLKSIZE != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
712                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
713                         "Invalid page_cache_size (%lu), supports only 4KB\n",
714                         PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
715                 return 1;
716         }
717
718         /* Currently, support only 4KB block size */
719         blocksize = 1 << le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
720         if (blocksize != F2FS_BLKSIZE) {
721                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
722                         "Invalid blocksize (%u), supports only 4KB\n",
723                         blocksize);
724                 return 1;
725         }
726
727         if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectorsize) !=
728                                         F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE) {
729                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Invalid log sectorsize");
730                 return 1;
731         }
732         if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block) !=
733                                         F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK) {
734                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Invalid log sectors per block");
735                 return 1;
736         }
737         return 0;
738 }
739
740 static int sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
741 {
742         unsigned int total, fsmeta;
743         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
744         struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
745
746         total = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
747         fsmeta = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ckpt);
748         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
749         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
750         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(ckpt->rsvd_segment_count);
751         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
752
753         if (unlikely(fsmeta >= total))
754                 return 1;
755
756         if (unlikely(is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ERROR_FLAG))) {
757                 f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "A bug case: need to run fsck");
758                 return 1;
759         }
760         return 0;
761 }
762
763 static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
764 {
765         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = sbi->raw_super;
766         int i;
767
768         sbi->log_sectors_per_block =
769                 le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block);
770         sbi->log_blocksize = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
771         sbi->blocksize = 1 << sbi->log_blocksize;
772         sbi->log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
773         sbi->blocks_per_seg = 1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
774         sbi->segs_per_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segs_per_sec);
775         sbi->secs_per_zone = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
776         sbi->total_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
777         sbi->total_node_count =
778                 (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat) / 2)
779                         * sbi->blocks_per_seg * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
780         sbi->root_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->root_ino);
781         sbi->node_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->node_ino);
782         sbi->meta_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->meta_ino);
783         sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SECNO;
784         sbi->max_victim_search = DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH;
785
786         for (i = 0; i < NR_COUNT_TYPE; i++)
787                 atomic_set(&sbi->nr_pages[i], 0);
788 }
789
790 /*
791  * Read f2fs raw super block.
792  * Because we have two copies of super block, so read the first one at first,
793  * if the first one is invalid, move to read the second one.
794  */
795 static int read_raw_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
796                         struct f2fs_super_block **raw_super,
797                         struct buffer_head **raw_super_buf)
798 {
799         int block = 0;
800
801 retry:
802         *raw_super_buf = sb_bread(sb, block);
803         if (!*raw_super_buf) {
804                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unable to read %dth superblock",
805                                 block + 1);
806                 if (block == 0) {
807                         block++;
808                         goto retry;
809                 } else {
810                         return -EIO;
811                 }
812         }
813
814         *raw_super = (struct f2fs_super_block *)
815                 ((char *)(*raw_super_buf)->b_data + F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET);
816
817         /* sanity checking of raw super */
818         if (sanity_check_raw_super(sb, *raw_super)) {
819                 brelse(*raw_super_buf);
820                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
821                         "Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in %dth superblock",
822                                                                 block + 1);
823                 if (block == 0) {
824                         block++;
825                         goto retry;
826                 } else {
827                         return -EINVAL;
828                 }
829         }
830
831         return 0;
832 }
833
834 static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
835 {
836         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
837         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super;
838         struct buffer_head *raw_super_buf;
839         struct inode *root;
840         long err = -EINVAL;
841         int i;
842
843         /* allocate memory for f2fs-specific super block info */
844         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
845         if (!sbi)
846                 return -ENOMEM;
847
848         /* set a block size */
849         if (unlikely(!sb_set_blocksize(sb, F2FS_BLKSIZE))) {
850                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
851                 goto free_sbi;
852         }
853
854         err = read_raw_super_block(sb, &raw_super, &raw_super_buf);
855         if (err)
856                 goto free_sbi;
857
858         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
859         /* init some FS parameters */
860         sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
861
862         set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
863
864 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
865         set_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
866 #endif
867 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
868         set_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
869 #endif
870         /* parse mount options */
871         err = parse_options(sb, (char *)data);
872         if (err)
873                 goto free_sb_buf;
874
875         sb->s_maxbytes = max_file_size(le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize));
876         sb->s_max_links = F2FS_LINK_MAX;
877         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
878
879         sb->s_op = &f2fs_sops;
880         sb->s_xattr = f2fs_xattr_handlers;
881         sb->s_export_op = &f2fs_export_ops;
882         sb->s_magic = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
883         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
884         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
885                 (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
886         memcpy(sb->s_uuid, raw_super->uuid, sizeof(raw_super->uuid));
887
888         /* init f2fs-specific super block info */
889         sbi->sb = sb;
890         sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
891         sbi->raw_super_buf = raw_super_buf;
892         mutex_init(&sbi->gc_mutex);
893         mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
894         mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
895         mutex_init(&sbi->node_write);
896         sbi->por_doing = false;
897         spin_lock_init(&sbi->stat_lock);
898
899         mutex_init(&sbi->read_io.io_mutex);
900         sbi->read_io.sbi = sbi;
901         sbi->read_io.bio = NULL;
902         for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++) {
903                 mutex_init(&sbi->write_io[i].io_mutex);
904                 sbi->write_io[i].sbi = sbi;
905                 sbi->write_io[i].bio = NULL;
906         }
907
908         init_rwsem(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
909         init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->cp_wait);
910         init_sb_info(sbi);
911
912         /* get an inode for meta space */
913         sbi->meta_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_META_INO(sbi));
914         if (IS_ERR(sbi->meta_inode)) {
915                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read F2FS meta data inode");
916                 err = PTR_ERR(sbi->meta_inode);
917                 goto free_sb_buf;
918         }
919
920         err = get_valid_checkpoint(sbi);
921         if (err) {
922                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to get valid F2FS checkpoint");
923                 goto free_meta_inode;
924         }
925
926         /* sanity checking of checkpoint */
927         err = -EINVAL;
928         if (sanity_check_ckpt(sbi)) {
929                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid F2FS checkpoint");
930                 goto free_cp;
931         }
932
933         sbi->total_valid_node_count =
934                                 le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
935         sbi->total_valid_inode_count =
936                                 le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_inode_count);
937         sbi->user_block_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->user_block_count);
938         sbi->total_valid_block_count =
939                                 le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_block_count);
940         sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
941         sbi->alloc_valid_block_count = 0;
942         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_inode_list);
943         spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
944
945         init_orphan_info(sbi);
946
947         /* setup f2fs internal modules */
948         err = build_segment_manager(sbi);
949         if (err) {
950                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
951                         "Failed to initialize F2FS segment manager");
952                 goto free_sm;
953         }
954         err = build_node_manager(sbi);
955         if (err) {
956                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
957                         "Failed to initialize F2FS node manager");
958                 goto free_nm;
959         }
960
961         build_gc_manager(sbi);
962
963         /* get an inode for node space */
964         sbi->node_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi));
965         if (IS_ERR(sbi->node_inode)) {
966                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read node inode");
967                 err = PTR_ERR(sbi->node_inode);
968                 goto free_nm;
969         }
970
971         /* if there are nt orphan nodes free them */
972         recover_orphan_inodes(sbi);
973
974         /* read root inode and dentry */
975         root = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi));
976         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
977                 f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read root inode");
978                 err = PTR_ERR(root);
979                 goto free_node_inode;
980         }
981         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
982                 err = -EINVAL;
983                 goto free_root_inode;
984         }
985
986         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); /* allocate root dentry */
987         if (!sb->s_root) {
988                 err = -ENOMEM;
989                 goto free_root_inode;
990         }
991
992         /* recover fsynced data */
993         if (!test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD)) {
994                 err = recover_fsync_data(sbi);
995                 if (err)
996                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
997                                 "Cannot recover all fsync data errno=%ld", err);
998         }
999
1000         /*
1001          * If filesystem is not mounted as read-only then
1002          * do start the gc_thread.
1003          */
1004         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1005                 /* After POR, we can run background GC thread.*/
1006                 err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
1007                 if (err)
1008                         goto free_gc;
1009         }
1010
1011         err = f2fs_build_stats(sbi);
1012         if (err)
1013                 goto free_gc;
1014
1015         if (f2fs_proc_root)
1016                 sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
1017
1018         if (sbi->s_proc)
1019                 proc_create_data("segment_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
1020                                  &f2fs_seq_segment_info_fops, sb);
1021
1022         if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD)) {
1023                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
1024                 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
1025                         f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1026                                         "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1027                                         "the device does not support discard");
1028         }
1029
1030         sbi->s_kobj.kset = f2fs_kset;
1031         init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
1032         err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &f2fs_ktype, NULL,
1033                                                         "%s", sb->s_id);
1034         if (err)
1035                 goto fail;
1036
1037         return 0;
1038 fail:
1039         if (sbi->s_proc) {
1040                 remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
1041                 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
1042         }
1043         f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);
1044 free_gc:
1045         stop_gc_thread(sbi);
1046 free_root_inode:
1047         dput(sb->s_root);
1048         sb->s_root = NULL;
1049 free_node_inode:
1050         iput(sbi->node_inode);
1051 free_nm:
1052         destroy_node_manager(sbi);
1053 free_sm:
1054         destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
1055 free_cp:
1056         kfree(sbi->ckpt);
1057 free_meta_inode:
1058         make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
1059         iput(sbi->meta_inode);
1060 free_sb_buf:
1061         brelse(raw_super_buf);
1062 free_sbi:
1063         kfree(sbi);
1064         return err;
1065 }
1066
1067 static struct dentry *f2fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1068                         const char *dev_name, void *data)
1069 {
1070         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, f2fs_fill_super);
1071 }
1072
1073 static struct file_system_type f2fs_fs_type = {
1074         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1075         .name           = "f2fs",
1076         .mount          = f2fs_mount,
1077         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
1078         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1079 };
1080 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("f2fs");
1081
1082 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
1083 {
1084         f2fs_inode_cachep = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_cache",
1085                         sizeof(struct f2fs_inode_info), NULL);
1086         if (!f2fs_inode_cachep)
1087                 return -ENOMEM;
1088         return 0;
1089 }
1090
1091 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
1092 {
1093         /*
1094          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1095          * destroy cache.
1096          */
1097         rcu_barrier();
1098         kmem_cache_destroy(f2fs_inode_cachep);
1099 }
1100
1101 static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
1102 {
1103         int err;
1104
1105         err = init_inodecache();
1106         if (err)
1107                 goto fail;
1108         err = create_node_manager_caches();
1109         if (err)
1110                 goto free_inodecache;
1111         err = create_segment_manager_caches();
1112         if (err)
1113                 goto free_node_manager_caches;
1114         err = create_gc_caches();
1115         if (err)
1116                 goto free_segment_manager_caches;
1117         err = create_checkpoint_caches();
1118         if (err)
1119                 goto free_gc_caches;
1120         f2fs_kset = kset_create_and_add("f2fs", NULL, fs_kobj);
1121         if (!f2fs_kset) {
1122                 err = -ENOMEM;
1123                 goto free_checkpoint_caches;
1124         }
1125         err = register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
1126         if (err)
1127                 goto free_kset;
1128         f2fs_create_root_stats();
1129         f2fs_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/f2fs", NULL);
1130         return 0;
1131
1132 free_kset:
1133         kset_unregister(f2fs_kset);
1134 free_checkpoint_caches:
1135         destroy_checkpoint_caches();
1136 free_gc_caches:
1137         destroy_gc_caches();
1138 free_segment_manager_caches:
1139         destroy_segment_manager_caches();
1140 free_node_manager_caches:
1141         destroy_node_manager_caches();
1142 free_inodecache:
1143         destroy_inodecache();
1144 fail:
1145         return err;
1146 }
1147
1148 static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
1149 {
1150         remove_proc_entry("fs/f2fs", NULL);
1151         f2fs_destroy_root_stats();
1152         unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
1153         destroy_checkpoint_caches();
1154         destroy_gc_caches();
1155         destroy_segment_manager_caches();
1156         destroy_node_manager_caches();
1157         destroy_inodecache();
1158         kset_unregister(f2fs_kset);
1159 }
1160
1161 module_init(init_f2fs_fs)
1162 module_exit(exit_f2fs_fs)
1163
1164 MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics's Praesto Team");
1165 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Flash Friendly File System");
1166 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");