1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
4 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/time.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/writeback.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include "transaction.h"
19 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
21 #include "print-tree.h"
24 static int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages, int write_bytes,
25 struct page **prepared_pages,
26 const char __user * buf)
30 int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
32 for (i = 0; i < num_pages && write_bytes > 0; i++, offset = 0) {
33 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
34 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
35 struct page *page = prepared_pages[i];
36 fault_in_pages_readable(buf, count);
38 /* Copy data from userspace to the current page */
40 page_fault = __copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset,
42 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
43 flush_dcache_page(page);
51 return page_fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
54 static void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
57 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
60 unlock_page(pages[i]);
61 mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
62 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
66 static int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
67 struct btrfs_root *root,
79 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
80 struct buffer_head *bh;
81 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
83 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
84 offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1);
85 this_write = min((size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
86 /* FIXME, one block at a time */
88 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
89 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
90 btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
92 bh = page_buffers(pages[i]);
94 if (buffer_mapped(bh) && bh->b_blocknr == 0) {
96 struct btrfs_path *path;
100 /* create an inline extent, and copy the data in */
101 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
103 key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
104 key.offset = pages[i]->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
106 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
107 BUG_ON(write_bytes >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
109 btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(write_bytes);
111 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
114 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]),
115 path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
116 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(ei, trans->transid);
117 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(ei,
118 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
119 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
120 btrfs_memcpy(root, path->nodes[0]->b_data,
121 ptr, bh->b_data, offset + write_bytes);
122 mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
123 btrfs_free_path(path);
124 } else if (buffer_mapped(bh)) {
125 /* csum the file data */
126 btrfs_csum_file_block(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
127 pages[i]->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
128 kmap(pages[i]), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
131 SetPageChecked(pages[i]);
132 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
134 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
136 ret = btrfs_commit_write(file, pages[i], offset,
137 offset + this_write);
143 WARN_ON(this_write > write_bytes);
144 write_bytes -= this_write;
151 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
152 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
153 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
155 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
156 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
157 * is deleted from the tree.
159 int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
160 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
161 u64 start, u64 end, u64 *hint_block)
164 struct btrfs_key key;
165 struct btrfs_leaf *leaf;
167 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
170 struct btrfs_file_extent_item old;
171 struct btrfs_path *path;
172 u64 search_start = start;
178 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
182 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
183 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
188 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
199 leaf = btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
200 slot = path->slots[0];
201 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &leaf->items[slot].key);
202 if (key.offset >= end || key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
206 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
210 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
211 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
212 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(extent);
213 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
214 extent_end = key.offset +
215 (btrfs_file_extent_num_blocks(extent) <<
218 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
220 extent_end = key.offset +
221 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf->items + slot);
224 /* we found nothing we can drop */
225 if (!found_extent && !found_inline) {
230 /* we found nothing inside the range */
231 if (search_start >= extent_end) {
236 /* FIXME, there's only one inline extent allowed right now */
238 u64 mask = root->blocksize - 1;
239 search_start = (extent_end + mask) & ~mask;
241 search_start = extent_end;
243 if (end < extent_end && end >= key.offset) {
246 btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent);
247 u64 disk_num_blocks =
248 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_blocks(extent);
249 memcpy(&old, extent, sizeof(old));
250 if (disk_blocknr != 0) {
251 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
252 disk_blocknr, disk_num_blocks);
256 WARN_ON(found_inline);
260 /* truncate existing extent */
261 if (start > key.offset) {
265 WARN_ON(start & (root->blocksize - 1));
267 new_num = (start - key.offset) >>
269 old_num = btrfs_file_extent_num_blocks(extent);
271 btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent);
272 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent)) {
274 (old_num - new_num) << 3;
276 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_blocks(extent,
278 mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
283 /* delete the entire extent */
285 u64 disk_blocknr = 0;
286 u64 disk_num_blocks = 0;
287 u64 extent_num_blocks = 0;
290 btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent);
292 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_blocks(extent);
294 btrfs_file_extent_num_blocks(extent);
296 btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent);
298 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
300 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
302 if (found_extent && disk_blocknr != 0) {
303 inode->i_blocks -= extent_num_blocks << 3;
304 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
310 if (!bookend && search_start >= end) {
317 /* create bookend, splitting the extent in two */
318 if (bookend && found_extent) {
319 struct btrfs_key ins;
320 ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
323 btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
325 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
326 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
329 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(
330 btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]),
332 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
333 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_blocknr(extent,
334 btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(&old));
335 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_blocks(extent,
336 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_blocks(&old));
338 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(extent,
339 btrfs_file_extent_offset(&old) +
340 ((end - key.offset) >> inode->i_blkbits));
341 WARN_ON(btrfs_file_extent_num_blocks(&old) <
342 (extent_end - end) >> inode->i_blkbits);
343 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_blocks(extent,
344 (extent_end - end) >> inode->i_blkbits);
346 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(extent,
347 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
348 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(extent,
349 btrfs_file_extent_generation(&old));
350 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
351 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_blocknr(&old) != 0) {
353 btrfs_file_extent_num_blocks(extent) << 3;
360 btrfs_free_path(path);
365 * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down
367 static int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root,
372 unsigned long first_index,
373 unsigned long last_index,
375 u64 alloc_extent_start)
378 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
379 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
383 struct buffer_head *bh;
384 struct buffer_head *head;
385 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
387 memset(pages, 0, num_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
389 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
390 pages[i] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i);
395 cancel_dirty_page(pages[i], PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
396 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
397 offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1);
398 this_write = min((size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
399 if (!page_has_buffers(pages[i])) {
400 create_empty_buffers(pages[i],
401 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize,
404 head = page_buffers(pages[i]);
407 err = btrfs_map_bh_to_logical(root, bh,
411 goto failed_truncate;
412 bh = bh->b_this_page;
413 if (alloc_extent_start)
414 alloc_extent_start++;
415 } while (bh != head);
417 WARN_ON(this_write > write_bytes);
418 write_bytes -= this_write;
423 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
427 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
429 vmtruncate(inode, isize);
433 static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
434 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
437 size_t num_written = 0;
440 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
441 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
442 struct page *pages[8];
443 struct page *pinned[2];
444 unsigned long first_index;
445 unsigned long last_index;
448 u64 alloc_extent_start;
450 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
451 struct btrfs_key ins;
454 if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
457 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
458 current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
459 err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
464 err = remove_suid(file->f_path.dentry);
467 file_update_time(file);
469 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
470 num_blocks = (count + pos - start_pos + root->blocksize - 1) >>
473 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
474 first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
475 last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
478 * there are lots of better ways to do this, but this code
479 * makes sure the first and last page in the file range are
480 * up to date and ready for cow
482 if ((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
483 pinned[0] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, first_index);
484 if (!PageUptodate(pinned[0])) {
485 ret = mpage_readpage(pinned[0], btrfs_get_block);
487 wait_on_page_locked(pinned[0]);
489 unlock_page(pinned[0]);
492 if ((pos + count) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) {
493 pinned[1] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, last_index);
494 if (!PageUptodate(pinned[1])) {
495 ret = mpage_readpage(pinned[1], btrfs_get_block);
497 wait_on_page_locked(pinned[1]);
499 unlock_page(pinned[1]);
503 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
504 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
507 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
510 btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
511 /* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
512 inode->i_blocks += num_blocks << 3;
515 /* FIXME...EIEIO, ENOSPC and more */
517 /* step one, delete the existing extents in this range */
518 if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
519 /* FIXME blocksize != pagesize */
520 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
522 (pos + count + root->blocksize -1) &
523 ~((u64)root->blocksize - 1),
528 /* insert any holes we need to create */
529 if (inode->i_size < start_pos) {
530 u64 last_pos_in_file;
532 u64 mask = root->blocksize - 1;
533 last_pos_in_file = (inode->i_size + mask) & ~mask;
534 hole_size = (start_pos - last_pos_in_file + mask) & ~mask;
535 hole_size >>= inode->i_blkbits;
536 if (last_pos_in_file < start_pos) {
537 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
546 * either allocate an extent for the new bytes or setup the key
547 * to show we are doing inline data in the extent
549 if (inode->i_size >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || pos + count < inode->i_size ||
550 pos + count - start_pos > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
551 ret = btrfs_alloc_extent(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
552 num_blocks, hint_block, (u64)-1,
555 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
556 start_pos, ins.objectid, ins.offset,
564 alloc_extent_start = ins.objectid;
565 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
566 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
569 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
570 size_t write_bytes = min(count,
571 (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
572 size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
575 memset(pages, 0, sizeof(pages));
576 ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
577 pos, first_index, last_index,
578 write_bytes, alloc_extent_start);
581 /* FIXME blocks != pagesize */
582 if (alloc_extent_start)
583 alloc_extent_start += num_pages;
584 ret = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
585 write_bytes, pages, buf);
588 ret = dirty_and_release_pages(NULL, root, file, pages,
589 num_pages, pos, write_bytes);
591 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
594 count -= write_bytes;
596 num_written += write_bytes;
598 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
599 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
603 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
606 page_cache_release(pinned[0]);
608 page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
610 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
611 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
612 return num_written ? num_written : err;
616 * FIXME, do this by stuffing the csum we want in the info hanging off
617 * page->private. For now, verify file csums on read
619 static int btrfs_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
620 unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
623 unsigned long left, count = desc->count;
624 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
629 if (!PageChecked(page)) {
630 /* FIXME, do it per block */
631 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
633 struct buffer_head *bh;
635 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
636 bh = page_buffers(page);
637 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
638 SetPageChecked(page);
643 ret = btrfs_csum_verify_file_block(root,
644 page->mapping->host->i_ino,
645 page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
646 kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
648 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
649 printk("failed to verify ino %lu page %lu ret %d\n",
650 page->mapping->host->i_ino,
652 memset(page_address(page), 1, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
653 flush_dcache_page(page);
656 SetPageChecked(page);
661 * Faults on the destination of a read are common, so do it before
664 if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(desc->arg.buf, size)) {
665 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
666 left = __copy_to_user_inatomic(desc->arg.buf,
667 kaddr + offset, size);
668 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
673 /* Do it the slow way */
675 left = __copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, kaddr + offset, size);
680 desc->error = -EFAULT;
683 desc->count = count - size;
684 desc->written += size;
685 desc->arg.buf += size;
690 * btrfs_file_aio_read - filesystem read routine, with a mod to csum verify
691 * @iocb: kernel I/O control block
692 * @iov: io vector request
693 * @nr_segs: number of segments in the iovec
694 * @pos: current file position
696 static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
697 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
699 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
703 loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
706 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
707 const struct iovec *iv = &iov[seg];
710 * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
711 * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
713 count += iv->iov_len;
714 if (unlikely((ssize_t)(count|iv->iov_len) < 0))
716 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
721 count -= iv->iov_len; /* This segment is no good */
726 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
727 read_descriptor_t desc;
730 desc.arg.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
731 desc.count = iov[seg].iov_len;
735 do_generic_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc,
737 retval += desc.written;
739 retval = retval ?: desc.error;
747 static int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file,
748 struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
750 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
751 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
753 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
756 * FIXME, use inode generation number to check if we can skip the
759 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
760 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
765 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
766 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
768 return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
771 struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
772 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
773 .read = do_sync_read,
774 .aio_read = btrfs_file_aio_read,
775 .write = btrfs_file_write,
776 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
777 .open = generic_file_open,
778 .ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
779 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
781 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,