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ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace
[~andy/linux] / drivers / xen / xen-acpi-memhotplug.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
3  *    Author: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
4  *    Author: Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9  * your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
15  * details.
16  */
17
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
26 #include <xen/acpi.h>
27 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
29
30 #define PREFIX "ACPI:xen_memory_hotplug:"
31
32 struct acpi_memory_info {
33         struct list_head list;
34         u64 start_addr;         /* Memory Range start physical addr */
35         u64 length;             /* Memory Range length */
36         unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
37         unsigned short write_protect;   /* memory read/write attribute */
38                                 /* copied from buffer getting from _CRS */
39         unsigned int enabled:1;
40 };
41
42 struct acpi_memory_device {
43         struct acpi_device *device;
44         struct list_head res_list;
45 };
46
47 static bool acpi_hotmem_initialized __read_mostly;
48
49 static int xen_hotadd_memory(int pxm, struct acpi_memory_info *info)
50 {
51         int rc;
52         struct xen_platform_op op;
53
54         op.cmd = XENPF_mem_hotadd;
55         op.u.mem_add.spfn = info->start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
56         op.u.mem_add.epfn = (info->start_addr + info->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
57         op.u.mem_add.pxm = pxm;
58
59         rc = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
60         if (rc)
61                 pr_err(PREFIX "Xen Hotplug Memory Add failed on "
62                         "0x%lx -> 0x%lx, _PXM: %d, error: %d\n",
63                         (unsigned long)info->start_addr,
64                         (unsigned long)(info->start_addr + info->length),
65                         pxm, rc);
66
67         return rc;
68 }
69
70 static int xen_acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
71 {
72         int pxm, result;
73         int num_enabled = 0;
74         struct acpi_memory_info *info;
75
76         if (!mem_device)
77                 return -EINVAL;
78
79         pxm = xen_acpi_get_pxm(mem_device->device->handle);
80         if (pxm < 0)
81                 return pxm;
82
83         list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
84                 if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
85                         num_enabled++;
86                         continue;
87                 }
88
89                 if (!info->length)
90                         continue;
91
92                 result = xen_hotadd_memory(pxm, info);
93                 if (result)
94                         continue;
95                 info->enabled = 1;
96                 num_enabled++;
97         }
98
99         if (!num_enabled)
100                 return -ENODEV;
101
102         return 0;
103 }
104
105 static acpi_status
106 acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
107 {
108         struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
109         struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
110         struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
111         acpi_status status;
112
113         status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
114         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
115             (address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
116                 return AE_OK;
117
118         list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
119                 if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
120                     (info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
121                     (info->start_addr + info->length == address64.minimum)) {
122                         info->length += address64.address_length;
123                         return AE_OK;
124                 }
125         }
126
127         new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
128         if (!new)
129                 return AE_ERROR;
130
131         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
132         new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
133         new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
134         new->start_addr = address64.minimum;
135         new->length = address64.address_length;
136         list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);
137
138         return AE_OK;
139 }
140
141 static int
142 acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
143 {
144         acpi_status status;
145         struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
146
147         if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
148                 return 0;
149
150         status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle,
151                 METHOD_NAME__CRS, acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
152
153         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
154                 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
155                         kfree(info);
156                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
157                 return -EINVAL;
158         }
159
160         return 0;
161 }
162
163 static int acpi_memory_get_device(acpi_handle handle,
164                                   struct acpi_memory_device **mem_device)
165 {
166         struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
167         int result = 0;
168
169         acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
170
171         acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
172         if (acpi_device_enumerated(device))
173                 goto end;
174
175         /*
176          * Now add the notified device.  This creates the acpi_device
177          * and invokes .add function
178          */
179         result = acpi_bus_scan(handle);
180         if (result) {
181                 pr_warn(PREFIX "ACPI namespace scan failed\n");
182                 result = -EINVAL;
183                 goto out;
184         }
185         device = NULL;
186         acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
187         if (!acpi_device_enumerated(device)) {
188                 pr_warn(PREFIX "Missing device object\n");
189                 result = -EINVAL;
190                 goto out;
191         }
192
193 end:
194         *mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
195         if (!(*mem_device)) {
196                 pr_err(PREFIX "driver data not found\n");
197                 result = -ENODEV;
198                 goto out;
199         }
200
201 out:
202         acpi_scan_lock_release();
203         return result;
204 }
205
206 static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
207 {
208         unsigned long long current_status;
209
210         /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
211         if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle,
212                                 "_STA", NULL, &current_status)))
213                 return -ENODEV;
214         /*
215          * Check for device status. Device should be
216          * present/enabled/functioning.
217          */
218         if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
219               && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
220               && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
221                 return -ENODEV;
222
223         return 0;
224 }
225
226 static int acpi_memory_disable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
227 {
228         pr_debug(PREFIX "Xen does not support memory hotremove\n");
229
230         return -ENOSYS;
231 }
232
233 static void acpi_memory_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
234 {
235         struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
236         struct acpi_device *device;
237         u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
238
239         switch (event) {
240         case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
241                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
242                         "\nReceived BUS CHECK notification for device\n"));
243                 /* Fall Through */
244         case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
245                 if (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK)
246                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
247                         "\nReceived DEVICE CHECK notification for device\n"));
248
249                 if (acpi_memory_get_device(handle, &mem_device)) {
250                         pr_err(PREFIX "Cannot find driver data\n");
251                         break;
252                 }
253
254                 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
255                 break;
256
257         case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
258                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
259                         "\nReceived EJECT REQUEST notification for device\n"));
260
261                 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
262                 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
263                         acpi_scan_lock_release();
264                         pr_err(PREFIX "Device doesn't exist\n");
265                         break;
266                 }
267                 mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
268                 if (!mem_device) {
269                         acpi_scan_lock_release();
270                         pr_err(PREFIX "Driver Data is NULL\n");
271                         break;
272                 }
273
274                 /*
275                  * TBD: implement acpi_memory_disable_device and invoke
276                  * acpi_bus_remove if Xen support hotremove in the future
277                  */
278                 acpi_memory_disable_device(mem_device);
279                 acpi_scan_lock_release();
280                 break;
281
282         default:
283                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
284                                   "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));
285                 /* non-hotplug event; possibly handled by other handler */
286                 return;
287         }
288
289         (void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, event, ost_code, NULL);
290         return;
291 }
292
293 static int xen_acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device)
294 {
295         int result;
296         struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = NULL;
297
298
299         if (!device)
300                 return -EINVAL;
301
302         mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
303         if (!mem_device)
304                 return -ENOMEM;
305
306         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
307         mem_device->device = device;
308         sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
309         sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
310         device->driver_data = mem_device;
311
312         /* Get the range from the _CRS */
313         result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
314         if (result) {
315                 kfree(mem_device);
316                 return result;
317         }
318
319         /*
320          * For booting existed memory devices, early boot code has recognized
321          * memory area by EFI/E820. If DSDT shows these memory devices on boot,
322          * hotplug is not necessary for them.
323          * For hot-added memory devices during runtime, it need hypercall to
324          * Xen hypervisor to add memory.
325          */
326         if (!acpi_hotmem_initialized)
327                 return 0;
328
329         if (!acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device))
330                 result = xen_acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
331
332         return result;
333 }
334
335 static int xen_acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
336 {
337         struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = NULL;
338
339         if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
340                 return -EINVAL;
341
342         mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
343         kfree(mem_device);
344
345         return 0;
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * Helper function to check for memory device
350  */
351 static acpi_status is_memory_device(acpi_handle handle)
352 {
353         char *hardware_id;
354         acpi_status status;
355         struct acpi_device_info *info;
356
357         status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info);
358         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
359                 return status;
360
361         if (!(info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)) {
362                 kfree(info);
363                 return AE_ERROR;
364         }
365
366         hardware_id = info->hardware_id.string;
367         if ((hardware_id == NULL) ||
368             (strcmp(hardware_id, ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID)))
369                 status = AE_ERROR;
370
371         kfree(info);
372         return status;
373 }
374
375 static acpi_status
376 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle,
377                                     u32 level, void *ctxt, void **retv)
378 {
379         acpi_status status;
380
381         status = is_memory_device(handle);
382         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
383                 return AE_OK;   /* continue */
384
385         status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
386                                              acpi_memory_device_notify, NULL);
387         /* continue */
388         return AE_OK;
389 }
390
391 static acpi_status
392 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle,
393                                       u32 level, void *ctxt, void **retv)
394 {
395         acpi_status status;
396
397         status = is_memory_device(handle);
398         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
399                 return AE_OK;   /* continue */
400
401         status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
402                                             ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
403                                             acpi_memory_device_notify);
404
405         return AE_OK;   /* continue */
406 }
407
408 static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
409         {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
410         {"", 0},
411 };
412 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, memory_device_ids);
413
414 static struct acpi_driver xen_acpi_memory_device_driver = {
415         .name = "acpi_memhotplug",
416         .class = ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS,
417         .ids = memory_device_ids,
418         .ops = {
419                 .add = xen_acpi_memory_device_add,
420                 .remove = xen_acpi_memory_device_remove,
421                 },
422 };
423
424 static int __init xen_acpi_memory_device_init(void)
425 {
426         int result;
427         acpi_status status;
428
429         if (!xen_initial_domain())
430                 return -ENODEV;
431
432         /* unregister the stub which only used to reserve driver space */
433         xen_stub_memory_device_exit();
434
435         result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
436         if (result < 0) {
437                 xen_stub_memory_device_init();
438                 return -ENODEV;
439         }
440
441         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
442                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
443                                      acpi_memory_register_notify_handler,
444                                      NULL, NULL, NULL);
445
446         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
447                 pr_warn(PREFIX "walk_namespace failed\n");
448                 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
449                 xen_stub_memory_device_init();
450                 return -ENODEV;
451         }
452
453         acpi_hotmem_initialized = true;
454         return 0;
455 }
456
457 static void __exit xen_acpi_memory_device_exit(void)
458 {
459         acpi_status status;
460
461         if (!xen_initial_domain())
462                 return;
463
464         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
465                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
466                                      acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler,
467                                      NULL, NULL, NULL);
468         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
469                 pr_warn(PREFIX "walk_namespace failed\n");
470
471         acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
472
473         /*
474          * stub reserve space again to prevent any chance of native
475          * driver loading.
476          */
477         xen_stub_memory_device_init();
478         return;
479 }
480
481 module_init(xen_acpi_memory_device_init);
482 module_exit(xen_acpi_memory_device_exit);
483 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("xen-acpi-memhotplug");
484 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>");
485 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen Hotplug Mem Driver");
486 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");