2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
3 * Author: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
4 * Author: Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
27 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
28 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
30 #define PREFIX "ACPI:xen_memory_hotplug:"
32 struct acpi_memory_info {
33 struct list_head list;
34 u64 start_addr; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
35 u64 length; /* Memory Range length */
36 unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
37 unsigned short write_protect; /* memory read/write attribute */
38 /* copied from buffer getting from _CRS */
39 unsigned int enabled:1;
42 struct acpi_memory_device {
43 struct acpi_device *device;
44 struct list_head res_list;
47 static bool acpi_hotmem_initialized __read_mostly;
49 static int xen_hotadd_memory(int pxm, struct acpi_memory_info *info)
52 struct xen_platform_op op;
54 op.cmd = XENPF_mem_hotadd;
55 op.u.mem_add.spfn = info->start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
56 op.u.mem_add.epfn = (info->start_addr + info->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
57 op.u.mem_add.pxm = pxm;
59 rc = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
61 pr_err(PREFIX "Xen Hotplug Memory Add failed on "
62 "0x%lx -> 0x%lx, _PXM: %d, error: %d\n",
63 (unsigned long)info->start_addr,
64 (unsigned long)(info->start_addr + info->length),
70 static int xen_acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
74 struct acpi_memory_info *info;
79 pxm = xen_acpi_get_pxm(mem_device->device->handle);
83 list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
84 if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
92 result = xen_hotadd_memory(pxm, info);
106 acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
108 struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
109 struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
110 struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
113 status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
114 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
115 (address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
118 list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
119 if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
120 (info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
121 (info->start_addr + info->length == address64.minimum)) {
122 info->length += address64.address_length;
127 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
131 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
132 new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
133 new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
134 new->start_addr = address64.minimum;
135 new->length = address64.address_length;
136 list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);
142 acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
145 struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
147 if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
150 status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle,
151 METHOD_NAME__CRS, acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
153 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
154 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
163 static int acpi_memory_get_device(acpi_handle handle,
164 struct acpi_memory_device **mem_device)
166 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
169 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
171 acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
172 if (acpi_device_enumerated(device))
176 * Now add the notified device. This creates the acpi_device
177 * and invokes .add function
179 result = acpi_bus_scan(handle);
181 pr_warn(PREFIX "ACPI namespace scan failed\n");
186 acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
187 if (!acpi_device_enumerated(device)) {
188 pr_warn(PREFIX "Missing device object\n");
194 *mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
195 if (!(*mem_device)) {
196 pr_err(PREFIX "driver data not found\n");
202 acpi_scan_lock_release();
206 static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
208 unsigned long long current_status;
210 /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
211 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle,
212 "_STA", NULL, ¤t_status)))
215 * Check for device status. Device should be
216 * present/enabled/functioning.
218 if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
219 && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
220 && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
226 static int acpi_memory_disable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
228 pr_debug(PREFIX "Xen does not support memory hotremove\n");
233 static void acpi_memory_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
235 struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
236 struct acpi_device *device;
237 u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
240 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
241 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
242 "\nReceived BUS CHECK notification for device\n"));
244 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
245 if (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK)
246 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
247 "\nReceived DEVICE CHECK notification for device\n"));
249 if (acpi_memory_get_device(handle, &mem_device)) {
250 pr_err(PREFIX "Cannot find driver data\n");
254 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
257 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
258 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
259 "\nReceived EJECT REQUEST notification for device\n"));
261 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
262 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
263 acpi_scan_lock_release();
264 pr_err(PREFIX "Device doesn't exist\n");
267 mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
269 acpi_scan_lock_release();
270 pr_err(PREFIX "Driver Data is NULL\n");
275 * TBD: implement acpi_memory_disable_device and invoke
276 * acpi_bus_remove if Xen support hotremove in the future
278 acpi_memory_disable_device(mem_device);
279 acpi_scan_lock_release();
283 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
284 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));
285 /* non-hotplug event; possibly handled by other handler */
289 (void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, event, ost_code, NULL);
293 static int xen_acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device)
296 struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = NULL;
302 mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
306 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
307 mem_device->device = device;
308 sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
309 sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
310 device->driver_data = mem_device;
312 /* Get the range from the _CRS */
313 result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
320 * For booting existed memory devices, early boot code has recognized
321 * memory area by EFI/E820. If DSDT shows these memory devices on boot,
322 * hotplug is not necessary for them.
323 * For hot-added memory devices during runtime, it need hypercall to
324 * Xen hypervisor to add memory.
326 if (!acpi_hotmem_initialized)
329 if (!acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device))
330 result = xen_acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
335 static int xen_acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
337 struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = NULL;
339 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
342 mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
349 * Helper function to check for memory device
351 static acpi_status is_memory_device(acpi_handle handle)
355 struct acpi_device_info *info;
357 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info);
358 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
361 if (!(info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)) {
366 hardware_id = info->hardware_id.string;
367 if ((hardware_id == NULL) ||
368 (strcmp(hardware_id, ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID)))
376 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle,
377 u32 level, void *ctxt, void **retv)
381 status = is_memory_device(handle);
382 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
383 return AE_OK; /* continue */
385 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
386 acpi_memory_device_notify, NULL);
392 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle,
393 u32 level, void *ctxt, void **retv)
397 status = is_memory_device(handle);
398 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
399 return AE_OK; /* continue */
401 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
403 acpi_memory_device_notify);
405 return AE_OK; /* continue */
408 static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
409 {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
412 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, memory_device_ids);
414 static struct acpi_driver xen_acpi_memory_device_driver = {
415 .name = "acpi_memhotplug",
416 .class = ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS,
417 .ids = memory_device_ids,
419 .add = xen_acpi_memory_device_add,
420 .remove = xen_acpi_memory_device_remove,
424 static int __init xen_acpi_memory_device_init(void)
429 if (!xen_initial_domain())
432 /* unregister the stub which only used to reserve driver space */
433 xen_stub_memory_device_exit();
435 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
437 xen_stub_memory_device_init();
441 status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
443 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler,
446 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
447 pr_warn(PREFIX "walk_namespace failed\n");
448 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
449 xen_stub_memory_device_init();
453 acpi_hotmem_initialized = true;
457 static void __exit xen_acpi_memory_device_exit(void)
461 if (!xen_initial_domain())
464 status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
466 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler,
468 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
469 pr_warn(PREFIX "walk_namespace failed\n");
471 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&xen_acpi_memory_device_driver);
474 * stub reserve space again to prevent any chance of native
477 xen_stub_memory_device_init();
481 module_init(xen_acpi_memory_device_init);
482 module_exit(xen_acpi_memory_device_exit);
483 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("xen-acpi-memhotplug");
484 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>");
485 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen Hotplug Mem Driver");
486 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");