]> Pileus Git - ~andy/linux/blob - drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04.c
w1: Add 1-wire slave device driver for DS28E04-100
[~andy/linux] / drivers / w1 / slaves / w1_ds28e04.c
1 /*
2  *      w1_ds28e04.c - w1 family 1C (DS28E04) driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>
5  *
6  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7  * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19
20 #define CRC16_INIT              0
21 #define CRC16_VALID             0xb001
22
23 #include "../w1.h"
24 #include "../w1_int.h"
25 #include "../w1_family.h"
26
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Franke <franke.m@sebakmt.com>, <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 1C driver for DS28E04, 4kb EEPROM and PIO");
30
31 /* Allow the strong pullup to be disabled, but default to enabled.
32  * If it was disabled a parasite powered device might not get the required
33  * current to copy the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM.  If it is enabled parasite powered
34  * devices have a better chance of getting the current required.
35  */
36 static int w1_strong_pullup = 1;
37 module_param_named(strong_pullup, w1_strong_pullup, int, 0);
38
39 /* enable/disable CRC checking on DS28E04-100 memory accesses */
40 static char w1_enable_crccheck = 1;
41
42 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE          512
43 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT           16
44 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE            32
45 #define W1_PAGE_BITS            5
46 #define W1_PAGE_MASK            0x1F
47
48 #define W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM      0xF0
49 #define W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH    0x0F
50 #define W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH     0xAA
51 #define W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH     0x55
52 #define W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE     0x5A
53
54 #define W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE   0x220
55
56 struct w1_f1C_data {
57         u8      memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
58         u32     validcrc;
59 };
60
61 /**
62  * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
63  * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
64  */
65 static inline size_t w1_f1C_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
66 {
67         if (off > size)
68                 return 0;
69
70         if ((off + count) > size)
71                 return (size - off);
72
73         return count;
74 }
75
76 static int w1_f1C_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f1C_data *data,
77                                 int block)
78 {
79         u8      wrbuf[3];
80         int     off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
81
82         if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
83                 return 0;
84
85         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
86                 data->validcrc = 0;
87                 return -EIO;
88         }
89
90         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
91         wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
92         wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
93         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
94         w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
95
96         /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
97         if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
98                 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
99
100         return 0;
101 }
102
103 static int w1_f1C_read(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, char *data)
104 {
105         u8 wrbuf[3];
106
107         /* read directly from the EEPROM */
108         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
109                 return -EIO;
110
111         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
112         wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
113         wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
114         
115         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf));
116         return w1_read_block(sl->master, data, len);
117 }
118
119 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, 
120                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,                         
121                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
122 {
123         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
124         struct w1_f1C_data *data = sl->family_data;
125         int i, min_page, max_page;
126
127         if ((count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
128                 return 0;
129
130         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
131
132         if(w1_enable_crccheck) {
133                 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
134                 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
135                 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
136                         if (w1_f1C_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
137                                 count = -EIO;
138                                 goto out_up;
139                         }
140                 }
141                 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
142         }
143         else {
144                 count = w1_f1C_read(sl, off, count, buf);
145         }
146
147 out_up:
148         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
149
150         return count;
151 }
152
153 /**
154  * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
155  * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
156  * The data must be on one page.
157  * The master must be locked.
158  *
159  * @param sl    The slave structure
160  * @param addr  Address for the write
161  * @param len   length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
162  * @param data  The data to write
163  * @return      0=Success -1=failure
164  */
165 static int w1_f1C_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
166 {
167         u8 wrbuf[4];
168         u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
169         u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
170         unsigned int tm = 10;
171         int i;
172         struct w1_f1C_data *f1C = sl->family_data;
173
174         /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
175         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
176                 return -1;
177
178         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH;
179         wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
180         wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
181
182         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
183         w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
184
185         /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
186         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
187                 return -1;
188
189         w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH);
190         w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
191
192         /* Compare what was read against the data written */
193         if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
194             (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
195                 return -1;
196
197         /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
198         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
199                 return -1;
200
201         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH;
202         wrbuf[3] = es;
203
204         for(i = 0; i < sizeof(wrbuf); ++i) {
205                 /* issue 10ms strong pullup (or delay) on the last byte for writing the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM */
206                 if(w1_strong_pullup && i == sizeof(wrbuf)-1)
207                         w1_next_pullup(sl->master, tm);
208                 
209                 w1_write_8(sl->master, wrbuf[i]);
210         }
211
212         if(!w1_strong_pullup)
213                 msleep(tm);
214
215         if(w1_enable_crccheck) {
216                 /* invalidate cached data */
217                 f1C->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
218         }
219
220         /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
221         w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
222
223         return 0;
224 }
225
226 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, 
227                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,                         
228                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
229
230 {
231         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
232         int addr, len, idx;
233
234         if ((count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
235                 return 0;
236
237         if(w1_enable_crccheck) {
238                 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
239                 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
240                         dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
241                                 (int)off, count);
242                         return -EINVAL;
243                 }
244
245                 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
246                 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
247                         if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
248                                 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
249                                 return -EINVAL;
250                         }
251                 }
252         }
253
254         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
255
256         /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
257         idx = 0;
258         while (idx < count) {
259                 addr = off + idx;
260                 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
261                 if (len > (count - idx))
262                         len = count - idx;
263
264                 if (w1_f1C_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
265                         count = -EIO;
266                         goto out_up;
267                 }
268                 idx += len;
269         }
270
271 out_up:
272         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
273
274         return count;
275 }
276
277 static ssize_t w1_f1C_read_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
278                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
279                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
280
281 {
282         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
283         int ret;
284
285         /* check arguments */
286         if(off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
287                 return -EINVAL;
288
289         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
290         ret = w1_f1C_read(sl, W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE, count, buf);
291         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
292
293         return ret;
294 }
295
296 static ssize_t w1_f1C_write_pio(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
297                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
298                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
299
300 {
301         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
302         u8 wrbuf[3];
303         u8 ack;
304
305         /* check arguments */
306         if(off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
307                 return -EINVAL;
308
309         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
310
311         /* Write the PIO data */
312         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
313                 return -1;
314
315         /* set bit 7..2 to value '1' */
316         *buf = *buf | 0xFC;
317
318         wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE;
319         wrbuf[1] = *buf;
320         wrbuf[2] = ~(*buf);
321         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
322
323         w1_read_block(sl->master, &ack, sizeof(ack));
324
325         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
326
327         /* check for acknowledgement */
328         if(ack != 0xAA) return -EIO;
329
330         return count;
331 }
332
333 static ssize_t w1_f1C_show_crccheck(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,  
334                                char *buf)
335 {
336         if(put_user(w1_enable_crccheck + 0x30, buf))
337                 return -EFAULT;
338         
339         return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
340 }
341
342 static ssize_t w1_f1C_store_crccheck(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 
343                                const char *buf, size_t count)
344 {
345         char val;
346         
347         if(count != 1 || !buf) return -EINVAL;
348
349         if(get_user(val, buf))
350                 return -EFAULT;
351         
352         /* convert to decimal */
353         val = val - 0x30;
354         if(val != 0 && val != 1) return -EINVAL;
355
356         /* set the new value */
357         w1_enable_crccheck = val;
358
359         return sizeof(w1_enable_crccheck);
360 }
361
362 #define NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES 2
363 static struct bin_attribute w1_f1C_bin_attr[NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES] = {
364         {
365                 .attr = {
366                         .name = "eeprom",
367                         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
368                 },
369                 .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
370                 .read = w1_f1C_read_bin,
371                 .write = w1_f1C_write_bin,
372         },
373         {
374                 .attr = {
375                         .name = "pio",
376                         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
377                 },
378                 .size = 1,
379                 .read = w1_f1C_read_pio,
380                 .write = w1_f1C_write_pio,
381         }
382 };
383
384 static DEVICE_ATTR(crccheck, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, w1_f1C_show_crccheck, w1_f1C_store_crccheck);
385
386 static int w1_f1C_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
387 {
388         int err = 0;
389         int i;
390         struct w1_f1C_data *data = NULL;
391
392         if(w1_enable_crccheck) {
393                 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f1C_data), GFP_KERNEL);
394                 if (!data)
395                         return -ENOMEM;
396                 sl->family_data = data;
397         }
398
399         /* create binary sysfs attributes */
400         for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES && !err; ++i)
401                 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
402
403         if(err)
404                 goto out;
405
406         /* create device attributes */
407         err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck); 
408
409         if(err) {
410                 /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
411                 for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
412                         sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
413         }
414
415 out:
416         if(err) {
417                 if(w1_enable_crccheck)
418                         kfree(data);
419         }
420
421         return err;
422 }
423
424 static void w1_f1C_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
425 {
426         int i;
427
428         if(w1_enable_crccheck) {
429                 kfree(sl->family_data);
430                 sl->family_data = NULL;
431         }
432
433         /* remove device attributes */
434         device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &dev_attr_crccheck);
435
436         /* remove binary sysfs attributes */
437         for (i = 0; i < NB_SYSFS_BIN_FILES; ++i)
438                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &(w1_f1C_bin_attr[i]));
439 }
440
441 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f1C_fops = {
442         .add_slave      = w1_f1C_add_slave,
443         .remove_slave   = w1_f1C_remove_slave,
444 };
445
446 static struct w1_family w1_family_1C = {
447         .fid = W1_FAMILY_DS28E04,
448         .fops = &w1_f1C_fops,
449 };
450
451 static int __init w1_f1C_init(void)
452 {
453         return w1_register_family(&w1_family_1C);
454 }
455
456 static void __exit w1_f1C_fini(void)
457 {
458         w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_1C);
459 }
460
461 module_init(w1_f1C_init);
462 module_exit(w1_f1C_fini);