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1 /*
2  * Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000          William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
5  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001     Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *  Copyright (C) 2010          Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
7  *
8  *  This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
9  *  and associated source files.  Please see the usb/serial files for
10  *  individual credits and copyrights.
11  *
12  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *      (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
18  * driver
19  *
20  * TODO:
21  * -- Add true modem contol line query capability.  Currently we track the
22  *    states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
23  * -- Add support for flush commands
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
38 #include "belkin_sa.h"
39
40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
41 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
42
43 /* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
44 static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
45 static int belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
46 static int  belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
47                         struct usb_serial_port *port);
48 static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
49 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
50 static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
51 static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
52                         struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios * old);
53 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
54 static int  belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
55 static int  belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
56                                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
57
58
59 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
60         { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID, BELKIN_SA_PID) },
61         { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID, BELKIN_OLD_PID) },
62         { USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID, PERACOM_PID) },
63         { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, GOHUBS_PID) },
64         { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, HANDYLINK_PID) },
65         { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID) },
66         { }     /* Terminating entry */
67 };
68 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
69
70 /* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
71 static struct usb_serial_driver belkin_device = {
72         .driver = {
73                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
74                 .name =         "belkin",
75         },
76         .description =          "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
77         .id_table =             id_table,
78         .num_ports =            1,
79         .open =                 belkin_sa_open,
80         .close =                belkin_sa_close,
81         .read_int_callback =    belkin_sa_read_int_callback,
82         .process_read_urb =     belkin_sa_process_read_urb,
83         .set_termios =          belkin_sa_set_termios,
84         .break_ctl =            belkin_sa_break_ctl,
85         .tiocmget =             belkin_sa_tiocmget,
86         .tiocmset =             belkin_sa_tiocmset,
87         .port_probe =           belkin_sa_port_probe,
88         .port_remove =          belkin_sa_port_remove,
89 };
90
91 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
92         &belkin_device, NULL
93 };
94
95 struct belkin_sa_private {
96         spinlock_t              lock;
97         unsigned long           control_state;
98         unsigned char           last_lsr;
99         unsigned char           last_msr;
100         int                     bad_flow_control;
101 };
102
103
104 /*
105  * ***************************************************************************
106  * Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
107  * ***************************************************************************
108  */
109
110 #define WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
111
112 /* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
113 #define BSA_USB_CMD(c, v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
114                                             (c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
115                                             (v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
116
117 static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
118 {
119         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
120         struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
121
122         priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private), GFP_KERNEL);
123         if (!priv)
124                 return -ENOMEM;
125
126         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
127         priv->control_state = 0;
128         priv->last_lsr = 0;
129         priv->last_msr = 0;
130         /* see comments at top of file */
131         priv->bad_flow_control =
132                 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
133         dev_info(&dev->dev, "bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d\n",
134                                         le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
135                                         priv->bad_flow_control);
136
137         usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
138
139         return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
143 {
144         struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
145
146         priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
147         kfree(priv);
148
149         return 0;
150 }
151
152 static int belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
153                                         struct usb_serial_port *port)
154 {
155         int retval;
156
157         retval = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
158         if (retval) {
159                 dev_err(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
160                 return retval;
161         }
162
163         retval = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
164         if (retval)
165                 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
166
167         return retval;
168 }
169
170 static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
171 {
172         usb_serial_generic_close(port);
173         usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
174 }
175
176 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
177 {
178         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
179         struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
180         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
181         int retval;
182         int status = urb->status;
183         unsigned long flags;
184
185         switch (status) {
186         case 0:
187                 /* success */
188                 break;
189         case -ECONNRESET:
190         case -ENOENT:
191         case -ESHUTDOWN:
192                 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
193                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
194                         __func__, status);
195                 return;
196         default:
197                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
198                         __func__, status);
199                 goto exit;
200         }
201
202         usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
203
204         /* Handle known interrupt data */
205         /* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
206
207         priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
208         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
209         priv->last_msr = data[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX];
210
211         /* Record Control Line states */
212         if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR)
213                 priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DSR;
214         else
215                 priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
216
217         if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS)
218                 priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CTS;
219         else
220                 priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CTS;
221
222         if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI)
223                 priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RI;
224         else
225                 priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RI;
226
227         if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD)
228                 priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CD;
229         else
230                 priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CD;
231
232         priv->last_lsr = data[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX];
233         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
234 exit:
235         retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
236         if (retval)
237                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with "
238                         "result %d\n", __func__, retval);
239 }
240
241 static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
242 {
243         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
244         struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
245         struct tty_struct *tty;
246         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
247         unsigned long flags;
248         unsigned char status;
249         char tty_flag;
250
251         /* Update line status */
252         tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL;
253
254         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
255         status = priv->last_lsr;
256         priv->last_lsr &= ~BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR;
257         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
258
259         if (!urb->actual_length)
260                 return;
261
262         tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
263         if (!tty)
264                 return;
265
266         if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR) {
267                 /* Break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence
268                  * over framing errors. */
269                 if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI)
270                         tty_flag = TTY_BREAK;
271                 else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE)
272                         tty_flag = TTY_PARITY;
273                 else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE)
274                         tty_flag = TTY_FRAME;
275                 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "tty_flag = %d\n", tty_flag);
276
277                 /* Overrun is special, not associated with a char. */
278                 if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE)
279                         tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
280         }
281
282         tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(tty, data, tty_flag,
283                                                         urb->actual_length);
284         tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
285         tty_kref_put(tty);
286 }
287
288 static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
289                 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
290 {
291         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
292         struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
293         unsigned int iflag;
294         unsigned int cflag;
295         unsigned int old_iflag = 0;
296         unsigned int old_cflag = 0;
297         __u16 urb_value = 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
298         unsigned long flags;
299         unsigned long control_state;
300         int bad_flow_control;
301         speed_t baud;
302         struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
303
304         iflag = termios->c_iflag;
305         cflag = termios->c_cflag;
306
307         termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
308
309         /* get a local copy of the current port settings */
310         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
311         control_state = priv->control_state;
312         bad_flow_control = priv->bad_flow_control;
313         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
314
315         old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
316         old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
317
318         /* Set the baud rate */
319         if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
320                 /* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
321                 if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
322                         control_state |= (TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
323                         if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 1) < 0)
324                                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error\n");
325                         /* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
326                         if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
327                                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
328                                                                 , 1) < 0)
329                                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error\n");
330                 }
331         }
332
333         baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
334         if (baud) {
335                 urb_value = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(baud);
336                 /* Clip to maximum speed */
337                 if (urb_value == 0)
338                         urb_value = 1;
339                 /* Turn it back into a resulting real baud rate */
340                 baud = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(urb_value);
341
342                 /* Report the actual baud rate back to the caller */
343                 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
344                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
345                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set baudrate error\n");
346         } else {
347                 /* Disable flow control */
348                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
349                                                 BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE) < 0)
350                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Disable flowcontrol error\n");
351                 /* Drop RTS and DTR */
352                 control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
353                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
354                         dev_err(&port->dev, "DTR LOW error\n");
355                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
356                         dev_err(&port->dev, "RTS LOW error\n");
357         }
358
359         /* set the parity */
360         if ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & (PARENB | PARODD)) {
361                 if (cflag & PARENB)
362                         urb_value = (cflag & PARODD) ?  BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD
363                                                 : BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN;
364                 else
365                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE;
366                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
367                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set parity error\n");
368         }
369
370         /* set the number of data bits */
371         if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
372                 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
373                 case CS5:
374                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(5);
375                         break;
376                 case CS6:
377                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(6);
378                         break;
379                 case CS7:
380                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(7);
381                         break;
382                 case CS8:
383                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
384                         break;
385                 default:
386                         dev_dbg(&port->dev,
387                                 "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
388                         urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
389                         break;
390                 }
391                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
392                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set data bits error\n");
393         }
394
395         /* set the number of stop bits */
396         if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
397                 urb_value = (cflag & CSTOPB) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2)
398                                                 : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
399                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST,
400                                                         urb_value) < 0)
401                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set stop bits error\n");
402         }
403
404         /* Set flow control */
405         if (((iflag ^ old_iflag) & (IXOFF | IXON)) ||
406                 ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & CRTSCTS)) {
407                 urb_value = 0;
408                 if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON))
409                         urb_value |= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
410                 else
411                         urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
412
413                 if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
414                         urb_value |=  (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
415                 else
416                         urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
417
418                 if (bad_flow_control)
419                         urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
420
421                 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
422                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Set flow control error\n");
423         }
424
425         /* save off the modified port settings */
426         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
427         priv->control_state = control_state;
428         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
429 }
430
431 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
432 {
433         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
434         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
435
436         if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST, break_state ? 1 : 0) < 0)
437                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Set break_ctl %d\n", break_state);
438 }
439
440 static int belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
441 {
442         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
443         struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
444         unsigned long control_state;
445         unsigned long flags;
446
447         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
448         control_state = priv->control_state;
449         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
450
451         return control_state;
452 }
453
454 static int belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
455                                unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
456 {
457         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
458         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
459         struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
460         unsigned long control_state;
461         unsigned long flags;
462         int retval;
463         int rts = 0;
464         int dtr = 0;
465
466         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
467         control_state = priv->control_state;
468
469         if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
470                 control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
471                 rts = 1;
472         }
473         if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
474                 control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
475                 dtr = 1;
476         }
477         if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
478                 control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
479                 rts = 0;
480         }
481         if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
482                 control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
483                 dtr = 0;
484         }
485
486         priv->control_state = control_state;
487         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
488
489         retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, rts);
490         if (retval < 0) {
491                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error %d\n", retval);
492                 goto exit;
493         }
494
495         retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, dtr);
496         if (retval < 0) {
497                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error %d\n", retval);
498                 goto exit;
499         }
500 exit:
501         return retval;
502 }
503
504 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
505
506 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
507 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
508 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");