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1 /*  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments
2     Author: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
3     Acknowledgement: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> for valuable inputs.
4
5     Support for HMC5883 and HMC5883L by Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>.
6
7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     (at your option) any later version.
11
12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15     GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
29
30 #define HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A                    0x00
31 #define HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B                    0x01
32 #define HMC5843_MODE_REG                        0x02
33 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_MSB_REG              0x03
34 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_LSB_REG              0x04
35 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG              0x05
36 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Y_LSB_REG              0x06
37 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG              0x07
38 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Z_LSB_REG              0x08
39 /* Beware: Y and Z are exchanged on HMC5883 */
40 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG              0x05
41 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Z_LSB_REG              0x06
42 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG              0x07
43 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Y_LSB_REG              0x08
44 #define HMC5843_STATUS_REG                      0x09
45 #define HMC5843_ID_REG_A                        0x0A
46 #define HMC5843_ID_REG_B                        0x0B
47 #define HMC5843_ID_REG_C                        0x0C
48
49 enum hmc5843_ids {
50         HMC5843_ID,
51         HMC5883_ID,
52         HMC5883L_ID,
53 };
54
55 /*
56  * Beware: identification of the HMC5883 is still "H43";
57  * I2C address is also unchanged
58  */
59 #define HMC5843_ID_REG_LENGTH                   0x03
60 #define HMC5843_ID_STRING                       "H43"
61 #define HMC5843_I2C_ADDRESS                     0x1E
62
63 /*
64  * Range gain settings in (+-)Ga
65  * Beware: HMC5843 and HMC5883 have different recommended sensor field
66  * ranges; default corresponds to +-1.0 Ga and +-1.3 Ga, respectively
67  */
68 #define HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_OFFSET               0x05
69 #define HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_DEFAULT              0x01
70 #define HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_MAX                  0x07
71
72 /*
73  * Device status
74  */
75 #define HMC5843_DATA_READY                      0x01
76 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUTPUT_LOCK                0x02
77 /* Does not exist on HMC5883, not used */
78 #define HMC5843_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_ENABLED       0x04
79
80 /*
81  * Mode register configuration
82  */
83 #define HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_CONTINUOUS      0x00
84 #define HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_SINGLE          0x01
85 #define HMC5843_MODE_IDLE                       0x02
86 #define HMC5843_MODE_SLEEP                      0x03
87 #define HMC5843_MODE_MASK                       0x03
88
89 /*
90  * HMC5843: Minimum data output rate
91  * HMC5883: Typical data output rate
92  */
93 #define HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET                     0x02
94 #define HMC5843_RATE_BITMASK                    0x1C
95 #define HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED                   0x07
96
97 /*
98  * Device measurement configuration
99  */
100 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NORMAL                0x00
101 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_POSITIVE_BIAS         0x01
102 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NEGATIVE_BIAS         0x02
103 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NOT_USED              0x03
104 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_MASK                  0x03
105
106 /*
107  * Scaling factors: 10000000/Gain
108  */
109 static const int hmc5843_regval_to_nanoscale[] = {
110         6173, 7692, 10309, 12821, 18868, 21739, 25641, 35714
111 };
112
113 static const int hmc5883_regval_to_nanoscale[] = {
114         7812, 9766, 13021, 16287, 24096, 27701, 32573, 45662
115 };
116
117 static const int hmc5883l_regval_to_nanoscale[] = {
118         7299, 9174, 12195, 15152, 22727, 25641, 30303, 43478
119 };
120
121 /*
122  * From the HMC5843 datasheet:
123  * Value        | Sensor input field range (Ga) | Gain (counts/milli-Gauss)
124  * 0            | (+-)0.7                       | 1620
125  * 1            | (+-)1.0                       | 1300
126  * 2            | (+-)1.5                       | 970
127  * 3            | (+-)2.0                       | 780
128  * 4            | (+-)3.2                       | 530
129  * 5            | (+-)3.8                       | 460
130  * 6            | (+-)4.5                       | 390
131  * 7            | (+-)6.5                       | 280
132  *
133  * From the HMC5883 datasheet:
134  * Value        | Recommended sensor field range (Ga)   | Gain (counts/Gauss)
135  * 0            | (+-)0.9                               | 1280
136  * 1            | (+-)1.2                               | 1024
137  * 2            | (+-)1.9                               | 768
138  * 3            | (+-)2.5                               | 614
139  * 4            | (+-)4.0                               | 415
140  * 5            | (+-)4.6                               | 361
141  * 6            | (+-)5.5                               | 307
142  * 7            | (+-)7.9                               | 219
143  *
144  * From the HMC5883L datasheet:
145  * Value        | Recommended sensor field range (Ga)   | Gain (LSB/Gauss)
146  * 0            | (+-)0.88                              | 1370
147  * 1            | (+-)1.3                               | 1090
148  * 2            | (+-)1.9                               | 820
149  * 3            | (+-)2.5                               | 660
150  * 4            | (+-)4.0                               | 440
151  * 5            | (+-)4.7                               | 390
152  * 6            | (+-)5.6                               | 330
153  * 7            | (+-)8.1                               | 230
154  */
155 static const int hmc5843_regval_to_input_field_mga[] = {
156         700, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3200, 3800, 4500, 6500
157 };
158
159 static const int hmc5883_regval_to_input_field_mga[] = {
160         900, 1200, 1900, 2500, 4000, 4600, 5500, 7900
161 };
162
163 static const int hmc5883l_regval_to_input_field_mga[] = {
164         880, 1300, 1900, 2500, 4000, 4700, 5600, 8100
165 };
166
167 /*
168  * From the datasheet:
169  * Value        | HMC5843               | HMC5883/HMC5883L
170  *              | Data output rate (Hz) | Data output rate (Hz)
171  * 0            | 0.5                   | 0.75
172  * 1            | 1                     | 1.5
173  * 2            | 2                     | 3
174  * 3            | 5                     | 7.5
175  * 4            | 10 (default)          | 15
176  * 5            | 20                    | 30
177  * 6            | 50                    | 75
178  * 7            | Not used              | Not used
179  */
180 static const char * const hmc5843_regval_to_sample_freq[] = {
181         "0.5", "1", "2", "5", "10", "20", "50",
182 };
183
184 static const char * const hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq[] = {
185         "0.75", "1.5", "3", "7.5", "15", "30", "75",
186 };
187
188 /* Addresses to scan: 0x1E */
189 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { HMC5843_I2C_ADDRESS,
190                                              I2C_CLIENT_END };
191
192 /* Describe chip variants */
193 struct hmc5843_chip_info {
194         const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
195         int num_channels;
196         const char * const *regval_to_sample_freq;
197         const int *regval_to_input_field_mga;
198         const int *regval_to_nanoscale;
199 };
200
201 /* Each client has this additional data */
202 struct hmc5843_data {
203         struct mutex lock;
204         u8 rate;
205         u8 meas_conf;
206         u8 operating_mode;
207         u8 range;
208         const struct hmc5843_chip_info *variant;
209 };
210
211 /* The lower two bits contain the current conversion mode */
212 static s32 hmc5843_configure(struct i2c_client *client,
213                                        u8 operating_mode)
214 {
215         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
216                                         HMC5843_MODE_REG,
217                                         operating_mode & HMC5843_MODE_MASK);
218 }
219
220 /* Return the measurement value from the specified channel */
221 static int hmc5843_read_measurement(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
222                                     int address,
223                                     int *val)
224 {
225         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
226         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
227         s32 result;
228
229         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
230         result = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, HMC5843_STATUS_REG);
231         while (!(result & HMC5843_DATA_READY))
232                 result = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, HMC5843_STATUS_REG);
233
234         result = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, address);
235         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
236         if (result < 0)
237                 return -EINVAL;
238
239         *val = (s16)swab16((u16)result);
240         return IIO_VAL_INT;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * From the datasheet:
245  * 0 - Continuous-Conversion Mode: In continuous-conversion mode, the
246  *     device continuously performs conversions and places the result in
247  *     the data register.
248  *
249  * 1 - Single-Conversion Mode : Device performs a single measurement,
250  *     sets RDY high and returns to sleep mode.
251  *
252  * 2 - Idle Mode : Device is placed in idle mode.
253  *
254  * 3 - Sleep Mode : Device is placed in sleep mode.
255  *
256  */
257 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
258                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
259                                         char *buf)
260 {
261         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
262         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
263         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->operating_mode);
264 }
265
266 static ssize_t hmc5843_set_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
267                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
268                                 const char *buf,
269                                 size_t count)
270 {
271         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
272         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
273         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
274         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
275         unsigned long operating_mode = 0;
276         s32 status;
277         int error;
278
279         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
280         error = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &operating_mode);
281         if (error) {
282                 count = error;
283                 goto exit;
284         }
285         dev_dbg(dev, "set conversion mode to %lu\n", operating_mode);
286         if (operating_mode > HMC5843_MODE_SLEEP) {
287                 count = -EINVAL;
288                 goto exit;
289         }
290
291         status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, this_attr->address,
292                                         operating_mode);
293         if (status) {
294                 count = -EINVAL;
295                 goto exit;
296         }
297         data->operating_mode = operating_mode;
298
299 exit:
300         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
301         return count;
302 }
303
304 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(operating_mode,
305                         S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
306                         hmc5843_show_operating_mode,
307                         hmc5843_set_operating_mode,
308                         HMC5843_MODE_REG);
309
310 /*
311  * API for setting the measurement configuration to
312  * Normal, Positive bias and Negative bias
313  *
314  * From the datasheet:
315  * 0 - Normal measurement configuration (default): In normal measurement
316  *     configuration the device follows normal measurement flow. Pins BP
317  *     and BN are left floating and high impedance.
318  *
319  * 1 - Positive bias configuration: In positive bias configuration, a
320  *     positive current is forced across the resistive load on pins BP
321  *     and BN.
322  *
323  * 2 - Negative bias configuration. In negative bias configuration, a
324  *     negative current is forced across the resistive load on pins BP
325  *     and BN.
326  *
327  */
328 static s32 hmc5843_set_meas_conf(struct i2c_client *client,
329                                       u8 meas_conf)
330 {
331         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
332         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
333         u8 reg_val;
334         reg_val = (meas_conf & HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_MASK) |
335                 (data->rate << HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET);
336         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A, reg_val);
337 }
338
339 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_measurement_configuration(struct device *dev,
340                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
341                                                 char *buf)
342 {
343         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
344         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
345         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->meas_conf);
346 }
347
348 static ssize_t hmc5843_set_measurement_configuration(struct device *dev,
349                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
350                                                 const char *buf,
351                                                 size_t count)
352 {
353         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
354         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
355         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
356         unsigned long meas_conf = 0;
357         int error;
358
359         error = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &meas_conf);
360         if (error)
361                 return error;
362         if (meas_conf >= HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NOT_USED)
363                 return -EINVAL;
364
365         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
366         dev_dbg(dev, "set measurement configuration to %lu\n", meas_conf);
367         if (hmc5843_set_meas_conf(client, meas_conf)) {
368                 count = -EINVAL;
369                 goto exit;
370         }
371         data->meas_conf = meas_conf;
372
373 exit:
374         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
375         return count;
376 }
377
378 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(meas_conf,
379                         S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
380                         hmc5843_show_measurement_configuration,
381                         hmc5843_set_measurement_configuration,
382                         0);
383
384 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_sampling_frequencies_available(struct device *dev,
385                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
386                                                 char *buf)
387 {
388         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
389         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
390         ssize_t total_n = 0;
391         int i;
392
393         for (i = 0; i < HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED; i++) {
394                 ssize_t n = sprintf(buf, "%s ", data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq[i]);
395                 buf += n;
396                 total_n += n;
397         }
398         /* replace trailing space by newline */
399         buf[-1] = '\n';
400
401         return total_n;
402 }
403
404 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(hmc5843_show_sampling_frequencies_available);
405
406 static s32 hmc5843_set_rate(struct i2c_client *client,
407                                 u8 rate)
408 {
409         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
410         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
411         u8 reg_val;
412
413         if (rate >= HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED) {
414                 dev_err(&client->dev,
415                         "data output rate is not supported\n");
416                 return -EINVAL;
417         }
418
419         reg_val = data->meas_conf | (rate << HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET);
420         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A, reg_val);
421 }
422
423 static int hmc5843_check_sampling_frequency(struct hmc5843_data *data,
424                                                 const char *buf)
425 {
426         const char * const *samp_freq = data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq;
427         int i;
428
429         for (i = 0; i < HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED; i++) {
430                 if (sysfs_streq(buf, samp_freq[i]))
431                         return i;
432         }
433
434         return -EINVAL;
435 }
436
437 static ssize_t hmc5843_set_sampling_frequency(struct device *dev,
438                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
439                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
440 {
441
442         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
443         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
444         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
445         int rate;
446
447         rate = hmc5843_check_sampling_frequency(data, buf);
448         if (rate < 0) {
449                 dev_err(&client->dev,
450                         "sampling frequency is not supported\n");
451                 return rate;
452         }
453
454         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
455         dev_dbg(dev, "set rate to %d\n", rate);
456         if (hmc5843_set_rate(client, rate)) {
457                 count = -EINVAL;
458                 goto exit;
459         }
460         data->rate = rate;
461
462 exit:
463         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
464         return count;
465 }
466
467 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_sampling_frequency(struct device *dev,
468                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
469 {
470         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
471         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
472         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
473         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
474         s32 rate;
475
476         rate = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, this_attr->address);
477         if (rate < 0)
478                 return rate;
479         rate = (rate & HMC5843_RATE_BITMASK) >> HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET;
480         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq[rate]);
481 }
482
483 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sampling_frequency,
484                         S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
485                         hmc5843_show_sampling_frequency,
486                         hmc5843_set_sampling_frequency,
487                         HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A);
488
489 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_range_gain(struct device *dev,
490                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
491                                 char *buf)
492 {
493         u8 range;
494         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
495         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
496
497         range = data->range;
498         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->variant->regval_to_input_field_mga[range]);
499 }
500
501 static ssize_t hmc5843_set_range_gain(struct device *dev,
502                         struct device_attribute *attr,
503                         const char *buf,
504                         size_t count)
505 {
506         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
507         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
508         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
509         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
510         unsigned long range = 0;
511         int error;
512
513         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
514         error = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &range);
515         if (error) {
516                 count = error;
517                 goto exit;
518         }
519         dev_dbg(dev, "set range to %lu\n", range);
520
521         if (range > HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_MAX) {
522                 count = -EINVAL;
523                 goto exit;
524         }
525
526         data->range = range;
527         range = range << HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_OFFSET;
528         if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, this_attr->address, range))
529                 count = -EINVAL;
530
531 exit:
532         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
533         return count;
534 }
535
536 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_magn_range,
537                         S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
538                         hmc5843_show_range_gain,
539                         hmc5843_set_range_gain,
540                         HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B);
541
542 static int hmc5843_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
543                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
544                             int *val, int *val2,
545                             long mask)
546 {
547         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
548
549         switch (mask) {
550         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
551                 return hmc5843_read_measurement(indio_dev,
552                                                 chan->address,
553                                                 val);
554         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
555                 *val = 0;
556                 *val2 = data->variant->regval_to_nanoscale[data->range];
557                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
558         }
559         return -EINVAL;
560 }
561
562 #define HMC5843_CHANNEL(axis, add)                                      \
563         {                                                               \
564                 .type = IIO_MAGN,                                       \
565                 .modified = 1,                                          \
566                 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,                             \
567                 .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |           \
568                              IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT,            \
569                 .address = add                                          \
570         }
571
572 static const struct iio_chan_spec hmc5843_channels[] = {
573         HMC5843_CHANNEL(X, HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_MSB_REG),
574         HMC5843_CHANNEL(Y, HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG),
575         HMC5843_CHANNEL(Z, HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG),
576 };
577
578 static const struct iio_chan_spec hmc5883_channels[] = {
579         HMC5843_CHANNEL(X, HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_MSB_REG),
580         HMC5843_CHANNEL(Y, HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG),
581         HMC5843_CHANNEL(Z, HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG),
582 };
583
584 static struct attribute *hmc5843_attributes[] = {
585         &iio_dev_attr_meas_conf.dev_attr.attr,
586         &iio_dev_attr_operating_mode.dev_attr.attr,
587         &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
588         &iio_dev_attr_in_magn_range.dev_attr.attr,
589         &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
590         NULL
591 };
592
593 static const struct attribute_group hmc5843_group = {
594         .attrs = hmc5843_attributes,
595 };
596
597 static const struct hmc5843_chip_info hmc5843_chip_info_tbl[] = {
598         [HMC5843_ID] = {
599                 .channels = hmc5843_channels,
600                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hmc5843_channels),
601                 .regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5843_regval_to_sample_freq,
602                 .regval_to_input_field_mga =
603                         hmc5843_regval_to_input_field_mga,
604                 .regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5843_regval_to_nanoscale,
605         },
606         [HMC5883_ID] = {
607                 .channels = hmc5883_channels,
608                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hmc5883_channels),
609                 .regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq,
610                 .regval_to_input_field_mga =
611                         hmc5883_regval_to_input_field_mga,
612                 .regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5883_regval_to_nanoscale,
613         },
614         [HMC5883L_ID] = {
615                 .channels = hmc5883_channels,
616                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hmc5883_channels),
617                 .regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq,
618                 .regval_to_input_field_mga =
619                         hmc5883l_regval_to_input_field_mga,
620                 .regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5883l_regval_to_nanoscale,
621         },
622 };
623
624 static int hmc5843_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
625                           struct i2c_board_info *info)
626 {
627         unsigned char id_str[HMC5843_ID_REG_LENGTH];
628
629         if (client->addr != HMC5843_I2C_ADDRESS)
630                 return -ENODEV;
631
632         if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, HMC5843_ID_REG_A,
633                                 HMC5843_ID_REG_LENGTH, id_str)
634                         != HMC5843_ID_REG_LENGTH)
635                 return -ENODEV;
636
637         if (0 != strncmp(id_str, HMC5843_ID_STRING, HMC5843_ID_REG_LENGTH))
638                 return -ENODEV;
639
640         return 0;
641 }
642
643 /* Called when we have found a new HMC58X3 */
644 static void hmc5843_init_client(struct i2c_client *client,
645                                 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
646 {
647         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
648         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
649
650         data->variant = &hmc5843_chip_info_tbl[id->driver_data];
651         indio_dev->channels = data->variant->channels;
652         indio_dev->num_channels = data->variant->num_channels;
653         hmc5843_set_meas_conf(client, data->meas_conf);
654         hmc5843_set_rate(client, data->rate);
655         hmc5843_configure(client, data->operating_mode);
656         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B, data->range);
657         mutex_init(&data->lock);
658
659         pr_info("%s initialized\n", id->name);
660 }
661
662 static const struct iio_info hmc5843_info = {
663         .attrs = &hmc5843_group,
664         .read_raw = &hmc5843_read_raw,
665         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
666 };
667
668 static int __devinit hmc5843_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
669                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
670 {
671         struct hmc5843_data *data;
672         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
673         int err = 0;
674
675         indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*data));
676         if (indio_dev == NULL) {
677                 err = -ENOMEM;
678                 goto exit;
679         }
680
681         /* default settings at probe */
682         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
683         data->meas_conf = HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NORMAL;
684         data->range = HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_DEFAULT;
685         data->operating_mode = HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_CONTINUOUS;
686
687         i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
688         hmc5843_init_client(client, id);
689
690         indio_dev->info = &hmc5843_info;
691         indio_dev->name = id->name;
692         indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
693         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
694
695         err = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
696         if (err)
697                 goto exit_free2;
698
699         return 0;
700
701 exit_free2:
702         iio_device_free(indio_dev);
703 exit:
704         return err;
705 }
706
707 static int __devexit hmc5843_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
708 {
709         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
710
711         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
712          /*  sleep mode to save power */
713         hmc5843_configure(client, HMC5843_MODE_SLEEP);
714         iio_device_free(indio_dev);
715
716         return 0;
717 }
718
719 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
720 static int hmc5843_suspend(struct device *dev)
721 {
722         hmc5843_configure(to_i2c_client(dev), HMC5843_MODE_SLEEP);
723         return 0;
724 }
725
726 static int hmc5843_resume(struct device *dev)
727 {
728         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
729         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
730         struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
731
732         hmc5843_configure(client, data->operating_mode);
733
734         return 0;
735 }
736
737 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hmc5843_pm_ops, hmc5843_suspend, hmc5843_resume);
738 #define HMC5843_PM_OPS (&hmc5843_pm_ops)
739 #else
740 #define HMC5843_PM_OPS NULL
741 #endif
742
743 static const struct i2c_device_id hmc5843_id[] = {
744         { "hmc5843", HMC5843_ID },
745         { "hmc5883", HMC5883_ID },
746         { "hmc5883l", HMC5883L_ID },
747         { }
748 };
749 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, hmc5843_id);
750
751 static struct i2c_driver hmc5843_driver = {
752         .driver = {
753                 .name   = "hmc5843",
754                 .pm     = HMC5843_PM_OPS,
755         },
756         .id_table       = hmc5843_id,
757         .probe          = hmc5843_probe,
758         .remove         = __devexit_p(hmc5843_remove),
759         .detect         = hmc5843_detect,
760         .address_list   = normal_i2c,
761 };
762 module_i2c_driver(hmc5843_driver);
763
764 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti@ti.com");
765 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HMC5843/5883/5883L driver");
766 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");