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Merge branch 'for-3.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[~andy/linux] / drivers / staging / iio / dac / ad5686.c
1 /*
2  * AD5686R, AD5685R, AD5684R Digital to analog converters  driver
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPL-2.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
18
19 #include "../iio.h"
20 #include "../sysfs.h"
21 #include "dac.h"
22
23 #define AD5686_DAC_CHANNELS                     4
24
25 #define AD5686_ADDR(x)                          ((x) << 16)
26 #define AD5686_CMD(x)                           ((x) << 20)
27
28 #define AD5686_ADDR_DAC(chan)           (0x1 << (chan))
29 #define AD5686_ADDR_ALL_DAC                     0xF
30
31 #define AD5686_CMD_NOOP                         0x0
32 #define AD5686_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N                0x1
33 #define AD5686_CMD_UPDATE_DAC_N                 0x2
34 #define AD5686_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N       0x3
35 #define AD5686_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC                0x4
36 #define AD5686_CMD_LDAC_MASK                    0x5
37 #define AD5686_CMD_RESET                        0x6
38 #define AD5686_CMD_INTERNAL_REFER_SETUP         0x7
39 #define AD5686_CMD_DAISY_CHAIN_ENABLE           0x8
40 #define AD5686_CMD_READBACK_ENABLE              0x9
41
42 #define AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_NONE                  0x0
43 #define AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_1K                    0x1
44 #define AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_100K                  0x2
45 #define AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_3STATE                0x3
46
47 /**
48  * struct ad5686_chip_info - chip specific information
49  * @int_vref_mv:        AD5620/40/60: the internal reference voltage
50  * @channel:            channel specification
51 */
52
53 struct ad5686_chip_info {
54         u16                             int_vref_mv;
55         struct iio_chan_spec            channel[AD5686_DAC_CHANNELS];
56 };
57
58 /**
59  * struct ad5446_state - driver instance specific data
60  * @spi:                spi_device
61  * @chip_info:          chip model specific constants, available modes etc
62  * @reg:                supply regulator
63  * @vref_mv:            actual reference voltage used
64  * @pwr_down_mask:      power down mask
65  * @pwr_down_mode:      current power down mode
66  * @data:               spi transfer buffers
67  */
68
69 struct ad5686_state {
70         struct spi_device               *spi;
71         const struct ad5686_chip_info   *chip_info;
72         struct regulator                *reg;
73         unsigned short                  vref_mv;
74         unsigned                        pwr_down_mask;
75         unsigned                        pwr_down_mode;
76         /*
77          * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
78          * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
79          */
80
81         union {
82                 u32 d32;
83                 u8 d8[4];
84         } data[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
85 };
86
87 /**
88  * ad5686_supported_device_ids:
89  */
90
91 enum ad5686_supported_device_ids {
92         ID_AD5684,
93         ID_AD5685,
94         ID_AD5686,
95 };
96 #define AD5868_CHANNEL(chan, bits, shift) {                     \
97                 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                            \
98                 .indexed = 1,                                   \
99                 .output = 1,                                    \
100                 .channel = chan,                                \
101                 .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT,    \
102                 .address = AD5686_ADDR_DAC(chan),                       \
103                 .scan_type = IIO_ST('u', bits, 16, shift)       \
104 }
105 static const struct ad5686_chip_info ad5686_chip_info_tbl[] = {
106         [ID_AD5684] = {
107                 .channel[0] = AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 12, 4),
108                 .channel[1] = AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 12, 4),
109                 .channel[2] = AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 12, 4),
110                 .channel[3] = AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 12, 4),
111                 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
112         },
113         [ID_AD5685] = {
114                 .channel[0] = AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 14, 2),
115                 .channel[1] = AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 14, 2),
116                 .channel[2] = AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 14, 2),
117                 .channel[3] = AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 14, 2),
118                 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
119         },
120         [ID_AD5686] = {
121                 .channel[0] = AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 16, 0),
122                 .channel[1] = AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 16, 0),
123                 .channel[2] = AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 16, 0),
124                 .channel[3] = AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 16, 0),
125                 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
126         },
127 };
128
129 static int ad5686_spi_write(struct ad5686_state *st,
130                              u8 cmd, u8 addr, u16 val, u8 shift)
131 {
132         val <<= shift;
133
134         st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5686_CMD(cmd) |
135                               AD5686_ADDR(addr) |
136                               val);
137
138         return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0].d8[1], 3);
139 }
140
141 static int ad5686_spi_read(struct ad5686_state *st, u8 addr)
142 {
143         struct spi_transfer t[] = {
144                 {
145                         .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[1],
146                         .len = 3,
147                         .cs_change = 1,
148                 }, {
149                         .tx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[1],
150                         .rx_buf = &st->data[2].d8[1],
151                         .len = 3,
152                 },
153         };
154         struct spi_message m;
155         int ret;
156
157         spi_message_init(&m);
158         spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
159         spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
160
161         st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5686_CMD(AD5686_CMD_READBACK_ENABLE) |
162                               AD5686_ADDR(addr));
163         st->data[1].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5686_CMD(AD5686_CMD_NOOP));
164
165         ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &m);
166         if (ret < 0)
167                 return ret;
168
169         return be32_to_cpu(st->data[2].d32);
170 }
171
172 static ssize_t ad5686_read_powerdown_mode(struct device *dev,
173                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 {
175         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
176         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
177         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
178
179         char mode[][15] = {"", "1kohm_to_gnd", "100kohm_to_gnd", "three_state"};
180
181         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode[(st->pwr_down_mode >>
182                                          (this_attr->address * 2)) & 0x3]);
183 }
184
185 static ssize_t ad5686_write_powerdown_mode(struct device *dev,
186                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
187                                        const char *buf, size_t len)
188 {
189         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
190         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
191         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
192         unsigned mode;
193
194         if (sysfs_streq(buf, "1kohm_to_gnd"))
195                 mode = AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_1K;
196         else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "100kohm_to_gnd"))
197                 mode = AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_100K;
198         else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "three_state"))
199                 mode = AD5686_LDAC_PWRDN_3STATE;
200         else
201                 return  -EINVAL;
202
203         st->pwr_down_mode &= ~(0x3 << (this_attr->address * 2));
204         st->pwr_down_mode |= (mode << (this_attr->address * 2));
205
206         return len;
207 }
208
209 static ssize_t ad5686_read_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev,
210                                            struct device_attribute *attr,
211                                            char *buf)
212 {
213         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
214         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
215         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
216
217         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(st->pwr_down_mask &
218                         (0x3 << (this_attr->address * 2))));
219 }
220
221 static ssize_t ad5686_write_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev,
222                                             struct device_attribute *attr,
223                                             const char *buf, size_t len)
224 {
225         bool readin;
226         int ret;
227         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
228         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
229         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
230
231         ret = strtobool(buf, &readin);
232         if (ret)
233                 return ret;
234
235         if (readin == true)
236                 st->pwr_down_mask |= (0x3 << (this_attr->address * 2));
237         else
238                 st->pwr_down_mask &= ~(0x3 << (this_attr->address * 2));
239
240         ret = ad5686_spi_write(st, AD5686_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC, 0,
241                                st->pwr_down_mask & st->pwr_down_mode, 0);
242
243         return ret ? ret : len;
244 }
245
246 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available,
247                         "1kohm_to_gnd 100kohm_to_gnd three_state");
248
249 #define IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN_MODE(_num)                           \
250         IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out_voltage##_num##_powerdown_mode,             \
251                         S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,                              \
252                         ad5686_read_powerdown_mode,                     \
253                         ad5686_write_powerdown_mode, _num)
254
255 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN_MODE(0);
256 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN_MODE(1);
257 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN_MODE(2);
258 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN_MODE(3);
259
260 #define IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN(_num)                                \
261         IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out_voltage##_num##_powerdown,                  \
262                         S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,                              \
263                         ad5686_read_dac_powerdown,                      \
264                         ad5686_write_dac_powerdown, _num)
265
266 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN(0);
267 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN(1);
268 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN(2);
269 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_DAC_POWERDOWN(3);
270
271 static struct attribute *ad5686_attributes[] = {
272         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage0_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
273         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage1_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
274         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage2_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
275         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage3_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
276         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage0_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr,
277         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage1_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr,
278         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage2_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr,
279         &iio_dev_attr_out_voltage3_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr,
280         &iio_const_attr_out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available.dev_attr.attr,
281         NULL,
282 };
283
284 static const struct attribute_group ad5686_attribute_group = {
285         .attrs = ad5686_attributes,
286 };
287
288 static int ad5686_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
289                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
290                            int *val,
291                            int *val2,
292                            long m)
293 {
294         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
295         unsigned long scale_uv;
296         int ret;
297
298         switch (m) {
299         case 0:
300                 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
301                 ret = ad5686_spi_read(st, chan->address);
302                 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
303                 if (ret < 0)
304                         return ret;
305                 *val = ret;
306                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
307                 break;
308         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
309                 scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 100000)
310                         >> (chan->scan_type.realbits);
311                 *val =  scale_uv / 100000;
312                 *val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
313                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
314
315         }
316         return -EINVAL;
317 }
318
319 static int ad5686_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
320                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
321                                int val,
322                                int val2,
323                                long mask)
324 {
325         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
326         int ret;
327
328         switch (mask) {
329         case 0:
330                 if (val > (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
331                         return -EINVAL;
332
333                 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
334                 ret = ad5686_spi_write(st,
335                                  AD5686_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N,
336                                  chan->address,
337                                  val,
338                                  chan->scan_type.shift);
339                 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
340                 break;
341         default:
342                 ret = -EINVAL;
343         }
344
345         return ret;
346 }
347
348 static const struct iio_info ad5686_info = {
349         .read_raw = ad5686_read_raw,
350         .write_raw = ad5686_write_raw,
351         .attrs = &ad5686_attribute_group,
352         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
353 };
354
355 static int __devinit ad5686_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
356 {
357         struct ad5686_state *st;
358         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
359         int ret, regdone = 0, voltage_uv = 0;
360
361         indio_dev = iio_allocate_device(sizeof(*st));
362         if (indio_dev == NULL)
363                 return  -ENOMEM;
364
365         st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
366         spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
367
368         st->reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
369         if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
370                 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
371                 if (ret)
372                         goto error_put_reg;
373
374                 voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
375         }
376
377         st->chip_info =
378                 &ad5686_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
379
380         if (voltage_uv)
381                 st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
382         else
383                 st->vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
384
385         st->spi = spi;
386
387         indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
388         indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
389         indio_dev->info = &ad5686_info;
390         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
391         indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channel;
392         indio_dev->num_channels = AD5686_DAC_CHANNELS;
393
394         regdone = 1;
395         ret = ad5686_spi_write(st, AD5686_CMD_INTERNAL_REFER_SETUP, 0,
396                                 !!voltage_uv, 0);
397         if (ret)
398                 goto error_disable_reg;
399
400         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
401         if (ret)
402                 goto error_disable_reg;
403
404         return 0;
405
406 error_disable_reg:
407         if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
408                 regulator_disable(st->reg);
409 error_put_reg:
410         if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
411                 regulator_put(st->reg);
412
413         iio_free_device(indio_dev);
414
415         return ret;
416 }
417
418 static int __devexit ad5686_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
419 {
420         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
421         struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
422
423         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
424         if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
425                 regulator_disable(st->reg);
426                 regulator_put(st->reg);
427         }
428         iio_free_device(indio_dev);
429
430         return 0;
431 }
432
433 static const struct spi_device_id ad5686_id[] = {
434         {"ad5684", ID_AD5684},
435         {"ad5685", ID_AD5685},
436         {"ad5686", ID_AD5686},
437         {}
438 };
439 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5686_id);
440
441 static struct spi_driver ad5686_driver = {
442         .driver = {
443                    .name = "ad5686",
444                    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
445                    },
446         .probe = ad5686_probe,
447         .remove = __devexit_p(ad5686_remove),
448         .id_table = ad5686_id,
449 };
450 module_spi_driver(ad5686_driver);
451
452 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
453 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5686/85/84 DAC");
454 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");