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switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
[~andy/linux] / drivers / infiniband / core / uverbs_main.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
9  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
10  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
11  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
12  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
13  *
14  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
15  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16  *     conditions are met:
17  *
18  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *        disclaimer.
21  *
22  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
23  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
24  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
25  *        provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
28  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
29  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
30  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
32  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
33  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34  * SOFTWARE.
35  */
36
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/poll.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/file.h>
45 #include <linux/cdev.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50
51 #include "uverbs.h"
52
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace verbs access");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
56
57 enum {
58         IB_UVERBS_MAJOR       = 231,
59         IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR  = 192,
60         IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES = 32
61 };
62
63 #define IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV      MKDEV(IB_UVERBS_MAJOR, IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR)
64
65 static struct class *uverbs_class;
66
67 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_uverbs_idr_lock);
68 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
69 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
70 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
71 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
72 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
73 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
74 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
75 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr);
76
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_lock);
78 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
79
80 static ssize_t (*uverbs_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
81                                      const char __user *buf, int in_len,
82                                      int out_len) = {
83         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT]         = ib_uverbs_get_context,
84         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]        = ib_uverbs_query_device,
85         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_PORT]          = ib_uverbs_query_port,
86         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_PD]            = ib_uverbs_alloc_pd,
87         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_PD]          = ib_uverbs_dealloc_pd,
88         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REG_MR]              = ib_uverbs_reg_mr,
89         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEREG_MR]            = ib_uverbs_dereg_mr,
90         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_COMP_CHANNEL] = ib_uverbs_create_comp_channel,
91         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ]           = ib_uverbs_create_cq,
92         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_RESIZE_CQ]           = ib_uverbs_resize_cq,
93         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POLL_CQ]             = ib_uverbs_poll_cq,
94         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REQ_NOTIFY_CQ]       = ib_uverbs_req_notify_cq,
95         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_CQ]          = ib_uverbs_destroy_cq,
96         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_QP]           = ib_uverbs_create_qp,
97         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_QP]            = ib_uverbs_query_qp,
98         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_QP]           = ib_uverbs_modify_qp,
99         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_QP]          = ib_uverbs_destroy_qp,
100         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SEND]           = ib_uverbs_post_send,
101         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_RECV]           = ib_uverbs_post_recv,
102         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SRQ_RECV]       = ib_uverbs_post_srq_recv,
103         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_AH]           = ib_uverbs_create_ah,
104         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_AH]          = ib_uverbs_destroy_ah,
105         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ATTACH_MCAST]        = ib_uverbs_attach_mcast,
106         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DETACH_MCAST]        = ib_uverbs_detach_mcast,
107         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_SRQ]          = ib_uverbs_create_srq,
108         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_SRQ]          = ib_uverbs_modify_srq,
109         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_SRQ]           = ib_uverbs_query_srq,
110         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_SRQ]         = ib_uverbs_destroy_srq,
111         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_XRCD]           = ib_uverbs_open_xrcd,
112         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CLOSE_XRCD]          = ib_uverbs_close_xrcd,
113         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_XSRQ]         = ib_uverbs_create_xsrq,
114         [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP]             = ib_uverbs_open_qp
115 };
116
117 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
118 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
119
120 static void ib_uverbs_release_dev(struct kref *ref)
121 {
122         struct ib_uverbs_device *dev =
123                 container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_device, ref);
124
125         complete(&dev->comp);
126 }
127
128 static void ib_uverbs_release_event_file(struct kref *ref)
129 {
130         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file =
131                 container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_event_file, ref);
132
133         kfree(file);
134 }
135
136 void ib_uverbs_release_ucq(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
137                           struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file,
138                           struct ib_ucq_object *uobj)
139 {
140         struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
141
142         if (ev_file) {
143                 spin_lock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
144                 list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->comp_list, obj_list) {
145                         list_del(&evt->list);
146                         kfree(evt);
147                 }
148                 spin_unlock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
149
150                 kref_put(&ev_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
151         }
152
153         spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
154         list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->async_list, obj_list) {
155                 list_del(&evt->list);
156                 kfree(evt);
157         }
158         spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
159 }
160
161 void ib_uverbs_release_uevent(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
162                               struct ib_uevent_object *uobj)
163 {
164         struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
165
166         spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
167         list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->event_list, obj_list) {
168                 list_del(&evt->list);
169                 kfree(evt);
170         }
171         spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
172 }
173
174 static void ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(struct ib_qp *qp,
175                                     struct ib_uqp_object *uobj)
176 {
177         struct ib_uverbs_mcast_entry *mcast, *tmp;
178
179         list_for_each_entry_safe(mcast, tmp, &uobj->mcast_list, list) {
180                 ib_detach_mcast(qp, &mcast->gid, mcast->lid);
181                 list_del(&mcast->list);
182                 kfree(mcast);
183         }
184 }
185
186 static int ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
187                                       struct ib_ucontext *context)
188 {
189         struct ib_uobject *uobj, *tmp;
190
191         if (!context)
192                 return 0;
193
194         context->closing = 1;
195
196         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->ah_list, list) {
197                 struct ib_ah *ah = uobj->object;
198
199                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr, uobj);
200                 ib_destroy_ah(ah);
201                 kfree(uobj);
202         }
203
204         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->qp_list, list) {
205                 struct ib_qp *qp = uobj->object;
206                 struct ib_uqp_object *uqp =
207                         container_of(uobj, struct ib_uqp_object, uevent.uobject);
208
209                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr, uobj);
210                 if (qp != qp->real_qp) {
211                         ib_close_qp(qp);
212                 } else {
213                         ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(qp, uqp);
214                         ib_destroy_qp(qp);
215                 }
216                 ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, &uqp->uevent);
217                 kfree(uqp);
218         }
219
220         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->cq_list, list) {
221                 struct ib_cq *cq = uobj->object;
222                 struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = cq->cq_context;
223                 struct ib_ucq_object *ucq =
224                         container_of(uobj, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
225
226                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr, uobj);
227                 ib_destroy_cq(cq);
228                 ib_uverbs_release_ucq(file, ev_file, ucq);
229                 kfree(ucq);
230         }
231
232         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->srq_list, list) {
233                 struct ib_srq *srq = uobj->object;
234                 struct ib_uevent_object *uevent =
235                         container_of(uobj, struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
236
237                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr, uobj);
238                 ib_destroy_srq(srq);
239                 ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, uevent);
240                 kfree(uevent);
241         }
242
243         /* XXX Free MWs */
244
245         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mr_list, list) {
246                 struct ib_mr *mr = uobj->object;
247
248                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr, uobj);
249                 ib_dereg_mr(mr);
250                 kfree(uobj);
251         }
252
253         mutex_lock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
254         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->xrcd_list, list) {
255                 struct ib_xrcd *xrcd = uobj->object;
256                 struct ib_uxrcd_object *uxrcd =
257                         container_of(uobj, struct ib_uxrcd_object, uobject);
258
259                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr, uobj);
260                 ib_uverbs_dealloc_xrcd(file->device, xrcd);
261                 kfree(uxrcd);
262         }
263         mutex_unlock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
264
265         list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->pd_list, list) {
266                 struct ib_pd *pd = uobj->object;
267
268                 idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr, uobj);
269                 ib_dealloc_pd(pd);
270                 kfree(uobj);
271         }
272
273         return context->device->dealloc_ucontext(context);
274 }
275
276 static void ib_uverbs_release_file(struct kref *ref)
277 {
278         struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
279                 container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_file, ref);
280
281         module_put(file->device->ib_dev->owner);
282         kref_put(&file->device->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
283
284         kfree(file);
285 }
286
287 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_event_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
288                                     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
289 {
290         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
291         struct ib_uverbs_event *event;
292         int eventsz;
293         int ret = 0;
294
295         spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
296
297         while (list_empty(&file->event_list)) {
298                 spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
299
300                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
301                         return -EAGAIN;
302
303                 if (wait_event_interruptible(file->poll_wait,
304                                              !list_empty(&file->event_list)))
305                         return -ERESTARTSYS;
306
307                 spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
308         }
309
310         event = list_entry(file->event_list.next, struct ib_uverbs_event, list);
311
312         if (file->is_async)
313                 eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_async_event_desc);
314         else
315                 eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_comp_event_desc);
316
317         if (eventsz > count) {
318                 ret   = -EINVAL;
319                 event = NULL;
320         } else {
321                 list_del(file->event_list.next);
322                 if (event->counter) {
323                         ++(*event->counter);
324                         list_del(&event->obj_list);
325                 }
326         }
327
328         spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
329
330         if (event) {
331                 if (copy_to_user(buf, event, eventsz))
332                         ret = -EFAULT;
333                 else
334                         ret = eventsz;
335         }
336
337         kfree(event);
338
339         return ret;
340 }
341
342 static unsigned int ib_uverbs_event_poll(struct file *filp,
343                                          struct poll_table_struct *wait)
344 {
345         unsigned int pollflags = 0;
346         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
347
348         poll_wait(filp, &file->poll_wait, wait);
349
350         spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
351         if (!list_empty(&file->event_list))
352                 pollflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
353         spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
354
355         return pollflags;
356 }
357
358 static int ib_uverbs_event_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
359 {
360         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
361
362         return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &file->async_queue);
363 }
364
365 static int ib_uverbs_event_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
366 {
367         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
368         struct ib_uverbs_event *entry, *tmp;
369
370         spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
371         file->is_closed = 1;
372         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &file->event_list, list) {
373                 if (entry->counter)
374                         list_del(&entry->obj_list);
375                 kfree(entry);
376         }
377         spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
378
379         if (file->is_async) {
380                 ib_unregister_event_handler(&file->uverbs_file->event_handler);
381                 kref_put(&file->uverbs_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
382         }
383         kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
384
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 static const struct file_operations uverbs_event_fops = {
389         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
390         .read    = ib_uverbs_event_read,
391         .poll    = ib_uverbs_event_poll,
392         .release = ib_uverbs_event_close,
393         .fasync  = ib_uverbs_event_fasync,
394         .llseek  = no_llseek,
395 };
396
397 void ib_uverbs_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
398 {
399         struct ib_uverbs_event_file    *file = cq_context;
400         struct ib_ucq_object           *uobj;
401         struct ib_uverbs_event         *entry;
402         unsigned long                   flags;
403
404         if (!file)
405                 return;
406
407         spin_lock_irqsave(&file->lock, flags);
408         if (file->is_closed) {
409                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
410                 return;
411         }
412
413         entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
414         if (!entry) {
415                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
416                 return;
417         }
418
419         uobj = container_of(cq->uobject, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
420
421         entry->desc.comp.cq_handle = cq->uobject->user_handle;
422         entry->counter             = &uobj->comp_events_reported;
423
424         list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->event_list);
425         list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, &uobj->comp_list);
426         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
427
428         wake_up_interruptible(&file->poll_wait);
429         kill_fasync(&file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
430 }
431
432 static void ib_uverbs_async_handler(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
433                                     __u64 element, __u64 event,
434                                     struct list_head *obj_list,
435                                     u32 *counter)
436 {
437         struct ib_uverbs_event *entry;
438         unsigned long flags;
439
440         spin_lock_irqsave(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
441         if (file->async_file->is_closed) {
442                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
443                 return;
444         }
445
446         entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
447         if (!entry) {
448                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
449                 return;
450         }
451
452         entry->desc.async.element    = element;
453         entry->desc.async.event_type = event;
454         entry->counter               = counter;
455
456         list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->async_file->event_list);
457         if (obj_list)
458                 list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, obj_list);
459         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
460
461         wake_up_interruptible(&file->async_file->poll_wait);
462         kill_fasync(&file->async_file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
463 }
464
465 void ib_uverbs_cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
466 {
467         struct ib_ucq_object *uobj = container_of(event->element.cq->uobject,
468                                                   struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
469
470         ib_uverbs_async_handler(uobj->uverbs_file, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
471                                 event->event, &uobj->async_list,
472                                 &uobj->async_events_reported);
473 }
474
475 void ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
476 {
477         struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
478
479         uobj = container_of(event->element.qp->uobject,
480                             struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
481
482         ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
483                                 event->event, &uobj->event_list,
484                                 &uobj->events_reported);
485 }
486
487 void ib_uverbs_srq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
488 {
489         struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
490
491         uobj = container_of(event->element.srq->uobject,
492                             struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
493
494         ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
495                                 event->event, &uobj->event_list,
496                                 &uobj->events_reported);
497 }
498
499 void ib_uverbs_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
500                              struct ib_event *event)
501 {
502         struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
503                 container_of(handler, struct ib_uverbs_file, event_handler);
504
505         ib_uverbs_async_handler(file, event->element.port_num, event->event,
506                                 NULL, NULL);
507 }
508
509 struct file *ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *uverbs_file,
510                                         int is_async)
511 {
512         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file;
513         struct file *filp;
514
515         ev_file = kmalloc(sizeof *ev_file, GFP_KERNEL);
516         if (!ev_file)
517                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
518
519         kref_init(&ev_file->ref);
520         spin_lock_init(&ev_file->lock);
521         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev_file->event_list);
522         init_waitqueue_head(&ev_file->poll_wait);
523         ev_file->uverbs_file = uverbs_file;
524         ev_file->async_queue = NULL;
525         ev_file->is_async    = is_async;
526         ev_file->is_closed   = 0;
527
528         filp = anon_inode_getfile("[infinibandevent]", &uverbs_event_fops,
529                                   ev_file, O_RDONLY);
530         if (IS_ERR(filp))
531                 kfree(ev_file);
532
533         return filp;
534 }
535
536 /*
537  * Look up a completion event file by FD.  If lookup is successful,
538  * takes a ref to the event file struct that it returns; if
539  * unsuccessful, returns NULL.
540  */
541 struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ib_uverbs_lookup_comp_file(int fd)
542 {
543         struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = NULL;
544         struct fd f = fdget(fd);
545
546         if (!f.file)
547                 return NULL;
548
549         if (f.file->f_op != &uverbs_event_fops)
550                 goto out;
551
552         ev_file = f.file->private_data;
553         if (ev_file->is_async) {
554                 ev_file = NULL;
555                 goto out;
556         }
557
558         kref_get(&ev_file->ref);
559
560 out:
561         fdput(f);
562         return ev_file;
563 }
564
565 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
566                              size_t count, loff_t *pos)
567 {
568         struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
569         struct ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr hdr;
570
571         if (count < sizeof hdr)
572                 return -EINVAL;
573
574         if (copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, sizeof hdr))
575                 return -EFAULT;
576
577         if (hdr.in_words * 4 != count)
578                 return -EINVAL;
579
580         if (hdr.command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_cmd_table) ||
581             !uverbs_cmd_table[hdr.command])
582                 return -EINVAL;
583
584         if (!file->ucontext &&
585             hdr.command != IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT)
586                 return -EINVAL;
587
588         if (!(file->device->ib_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask & (1ull << hdr.command)))
589                 return -ENOSYS;
590
591         return uverbs_cmd_table[hdr.command](file, buf + sizeof hdr,
592                                              hdr.in_words * 4, hdr.out_words * 4);
593 }
594
595 static int ib_uverbs_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
596 {
597         struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
598
599         if (!file->ucontext)
600                 return -ENODEV;
601         else
602                 return file->device->ib_dev->mmap(file->ucontext, vma);
603 }
604
605 /*
606  * ib_uverbs_open() does not need the BKL:
607  *
608  *  - the ib_uverbs_device structures are properly reference counted and
609  *    everything else is purely local to the file being created, so
610  *    races against other open calls are not a problem;
611  *  - there is no ioctl method to race against;
612  *  - the open method will either immediately run -ENXIO, or all
613  *    required initialization will be done.
614  */
615 static int ib_uverbs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
616 {
617         struct ib_uverbs_device *dev;
618         struct ib_uverbs_file *file;
619         int ret;
620
621         dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev);
622         if (dev)
623                 kref_get(&dev->ref);
624         else
625                 return -ENXIO;
626
627         if (!try_module_get(dev->ib_dev->owner)) {
628                 ret = -ENODEV;
629                 goto err;
630         }
631
632         file = kmalloc(sizeof *file, GFP_KERNEL);
633         if (!file) {
634                 ret = -ENOMEM;
635                 goto err_module;
636         }
637
638         file->device     = dev;
639         file->ucontext   = NULL;
640         file->async_file = NULL;
641         kref_init(&file->ref);
642         mutex_init(&file->mutex);
643
644         filp->private_data = file;
645
646         return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
647
648 err_module:
649         module_put(dev->ib_dev->owner);
650
651 err:
652         kref_put(&dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
653         return ret;
654 }
655
656 static int ib_uverbs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
657 {
658         struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
659
660         ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(file, file->ucontext);
661
662         if (file->async_file)
663                 kref_put(&file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
664
665         kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
666
667         return 0;
668 }
669
670 static const struct file_operations uverbs_fops = {
671         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
672         .write   = ib_uverbs_write,
673         .open    = ib_uverbs_open,
674         .release = ib_uverbs_close,
675         .llseek  = no_llseek,
676 };
677
678 static const struct file_operations uverbs_mmap_fops = {
679         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
680         .write   = ib_uverbs_write,
681         .mmap    = ib_uverbs_mmap,
682         .open    = ib_uverbs_open,
683         .release = ib_uverbs_close,
684         .llseek  = no_llseek,
685 };
686
687 static struct ib_client uverbs_client = {
688         .name   = "uverbs",
689         .add    = ib_uverbs_add_one,
690         .remove = ib_uverbs_remove_one
691 };
692
693 static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
694                           char *buf)
695 {
696         struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
697
698         if (!dev)
699                 return -ENODEV;
700
701         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->ib_dev->name);
702 }
703 static DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);
704
705 static ssize_t show_dev_abi_version(struct device *device,
706                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
707 {
708         struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
709
710         if (!dev)
711                 return -ENODEV;
712
713         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->ib_dev->uverbs_abi_ver);
714 }
715 static DEVICE_ATTR(abi_version, S_IRUGO, show_dev_abi_version, NULL);
716
717 static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(abi_version, S_IRUGO,
718                          __stringify(IB_USER_VERBS_ABI_VERSION));
719
720 static dev_t overflow_maj;
721 static DECLARE_BITMAP(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
722
723 /*
724  * If we have more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, dynamically overflow by
725  * requesting a new major number and doubling the number of max devices we
726  * support. It's stupid, but simple.
727  */
728 static int find_overflow_devnum(void)
729 {
730         int ret;
731
732         if (!overflow_maj) {
733                 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&overflow_maj, 0, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
734                                           "infiniband_verbs");
735                 if (ret) {
736                         printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register dynamic device number\n");
737                         return ret;
738                 }
739         }
740
741         ret = find_first_zero_bit(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
742         if (ret >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
743                 return -1;
744
745         return ret;
746 }
747
748 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
749 {
750         int devnum;
751         dev_t base;
752         struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev;
753
754         if (!device->alloc_ucontext)
755                 return;
756
757         uverbs_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *uverbs_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
758         if (!uverbs_dev)
759                 return;
760
761         kref_init(&uverbs_dev->ref);
762         init_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
763         uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree = RB_ROOT;
764         mutex_init(&uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree_mutex);
765
766         spin_lock(&map_lock);
767         devnum = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
768         if (devnum >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES) {
769                 spin_unlock(&map_lock);
770                 devnum = find_overflow_devnum();
771                 if (devnum < 0)
772                         goto err;
773
774                 spin_lock(&map_lock);
775                 uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum + IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES;
776                 base = devnum + overflow_maj;
777                 set_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
778         } else {
779                 uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum;
780                 base = devnum + IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV;
781                 set_bit(devnum, dev_map);
782         }
783         spin_unlock(&map_lock);
784
785         uverbs_dev->ib_dev           = device;
786         uverbs_dev->num_comp_vectors = device->num_comp_vectors;
787
788         cdev_init(&uverbs_dev->cdev, NULL);
789         uverbs_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
790         uverbs_dev->cdev.ops = device->mmap ? &uverbs_mmap_fops : &uverbs_fops;
791         kobject_set_name(&uverbs_dev->cdev.kobj, "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
792         if (cdev_add(&uverbs_dev->cdev, base, 1))
793                 goto err_cdev;
794
795         uverbs_dev->dev = device_create(uverbs_class, device->dma_device,
796                                         uverbs_dev->cdev.dev, uverbs_dev,
797                                         "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
798         if (IS_ERR(uverbs_dev->dev))
799                 goto err_cdev;
800
801         if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
802                 goto err_class;
803         if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_abi_version))
804                 goto err_class;
805
806         ib_set_client_data(device, &uverbs_client, uverbs_dev);
807
808         return;
809
810 err_class:
811         device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
812
813 err_cdev:
814         cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
815         if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
816                 clear_bit(devnum, dev_map);
817         else
818                 clear_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
819
820 err:
821         kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
822         wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
823         kfree(uverbs_dev);
824         return;
825 }
826
827 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
828 {
829         struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev = ib_get_client_data(device, &uverbs_client);
830
831         if (!uverbs_dev)
832                 return;
833
834         dev_set_drvdata(uverbs_dev->dev, NULL);
835         device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
836         cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
837
838         if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
839                 clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum, dev_map);
840         else
841                 clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum - IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, overflow_map);
842
843         kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
844         wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
845         kfree(uverbs_dev);
846 }
847
848 static char *uverbs_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
849 {
850         if (mode)
851                 *mode = 0666;
852         return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "infiniband/%s", dev_name(dev));
853 }
854
855 static int __init ib_uverbs_init(void)
856 {
857         int ret;
858
859         ret = register_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
860                                      "infiniband_verbs");
861         if (ret) {
862                 printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register device number\n");
863                 goto out;
864         }
865
866         uverbs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_verbs");
867         if (IS_ERR(uverbs_class)) {
868                 ret = PTR_ERR(uverbs_class);
869                 printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create class infiniband_verbs\n");
870                 goto out_chrdev;
871         }
872
873         uverbs_class->devnode = uverbs_devnode;
874
875         ret = class_create_file(uverbs_class, &class_attr_abi_version.attr);
876         if (ret) {
877                 printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
878                 goto out_class;
879         }
880
881         ret = ib_register_client(&uverbs_client);
882         if (ret) {
883                 printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register client\n");
884                 goto out_class;
885         }
886
887         return 0;
888
889 out_class:
890         class_destroy(uverbs_class);
891
892 out_chrdev:
893         unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
894
895 out:
896         return ret;
897 }
898
899 static void __exit ib_uverbs_cleanup(void)
900 {
901         ib_unregister_client(&uverbs_client);
902         class_destroy(uverbs_class);
903         unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
904         if (overflow_maj)
905                 unregister_chrdev_region(overflow_maj, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
906         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
907         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
908         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
909         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
910         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
911         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
912         idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
913 }
914
915 module_init(ib_uverbs_init);
916 module_exit(ib_uverbs_cleanup);