2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
132 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds[] = {
147 static const u8 ide_data_phases[] = {
156 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 dma)
158 u8 index, lba48, write;
160 lba48 = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
161 write = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
164 index = drive->vdma ? 4 : 8;
166 index = drive->mult_count ? 0 : 4;
168 task->tf.command = ide_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
171 index = 8; /* fixup index */
173 task->data_phase = ide_data_phases[index / 2 + write];
177 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
178 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
180 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
182 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
183 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
184 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
185 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
187 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
190 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
191 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
198 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
199 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
202 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
203 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
204 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE);
206 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
208 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
209 (unsigned long long)block);
211 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
212 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
213 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
214 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
215 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
218 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
219 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
220 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
221 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
223 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
224 drive->name, tf->hob_nsect, tf->nsect,
225 tf->hob_lbah, tf->hob_lbam, tf->hob_lbal,
226 tf->lbah, tf->lbam, tf->lbal);
228 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
230 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
232 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
233 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
234 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
237 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
238 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
239 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
240 head = track % drive->head;
241 cyl = track / drive->head;
243 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
245 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
253 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
255 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, dma);
257 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
260 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
262 if (rc == ide_stopped && dma) {
263 /* fallback to PIO */
264 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK;
265 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, 0);
266 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
267 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
268 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
275 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
276 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
277 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
280 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
282 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
284 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
286 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
287 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
288 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
292 ledtrig_ide_activity();
294 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
295 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
296 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
297 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
300 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
302 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
306 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
307 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
309 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
312 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
315 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
316 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
318 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
320 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
321 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
322 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
324 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
325 /* submit command request */
326 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
328 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
329 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
333 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
336 high = tf->device & 0xf;
337 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
338 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
339 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
345 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
346 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
348 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
351 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
355 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
356 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
357 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
358 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
359 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
361 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
362 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
363 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
364 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
366 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
367 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
369 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
370 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
372 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_HOB);
373 /* submit command request */
374 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
375 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
376 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0) {
380 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
383 high = tf->device & 0xf;
384 low = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
385 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
391 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
393 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
394 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
399 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
400 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
401 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
403 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
405 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
411 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
413 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
414 && id->lba_capacity_2;
418 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
419 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
421 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
422 { "ST340823A", NULL },
423 { "ST320413A", NULL },
427 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
429 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
430 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
432 capacity = drive->capacity64;
434 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
436 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
438 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
439 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
441 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
445 if (set_max <= capacity)
448 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
449 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
450 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
452 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
453 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
455 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
458 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
459 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
465 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
466 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
468 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
470 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
471 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
472 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
473 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
475 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
476 * reset will be ignored).
478 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
480 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
482 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
483 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
485 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
487 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
488 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
489 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
490 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
492 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
493 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
494 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
495 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
496 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
498 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
500 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
501 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
505 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
507 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
510 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
511 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
514 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
516 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
517 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
518 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
519 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
520 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
521 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
522 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
525 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
528 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
530 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
531 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
533 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
534 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
535 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
536 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
537 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
538 (void) smart_enable(drive);
539 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
542 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
543 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
545 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
550 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
552 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
553 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
556 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
557 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
559 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
562 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
563 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
566 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
567 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
569 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
572 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
573 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
574 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
577 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
579 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
582 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
585 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
586 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
588 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
591 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
592 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
593 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
596 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
598 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
601 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
604 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
605 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
606 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
607 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
608 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
609 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
610 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
612 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
614 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
616 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
619 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
620 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
621 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
622 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
624 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
625 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
626 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
628 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
629 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
634 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
635 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
637 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
641 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
644 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
646 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
647 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
648 drive->mult_req = arg;
649 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
650 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
651 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
654 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
656 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
659 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
662 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
663 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
667 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
669 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
670 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
671 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
674 unsigned long long capacity;
677 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
678 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
679 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
680 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
681 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
682 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
684 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
685 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
686 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
687 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
689 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
690 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
693 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
694 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
697 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
699 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
702 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
707 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
710 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
711 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
712 args.tf.feature = arg ?
713 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
714 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
715 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
716 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
721 update_ordered(drive);
726 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
730 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
731 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
732 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
734 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
735 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
736 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
739 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
743 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
746 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
747 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
749 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
750 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
751 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
752 drive->acoustic = arg;
760 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
762 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
764 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
767 drive->addressing = 0;
769 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
772 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
774 drive->addressing = arg;
778 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
779 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
781 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
783 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
784 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
785 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
786 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
787 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
788 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
789 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
790 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
791 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
792 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
793 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
794 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
797 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
800 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
802 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
803 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
804 unsigned long long capacity;
806 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
808 if (drive->id_read == 0)
811 if (drive->removable) {
813 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
815 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
816 drive->doorlocking = 1;
820 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
822 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
825 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
826 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
828 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
831 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
833 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
834 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
836 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
837 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
838 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
839 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
840 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
841 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
842 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
845 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
846 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
847 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
848 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
849 drive->name, 1 << 28);
851 drive->addressing = 0;
855 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
856 * by correcting bios_cyls:
858 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
859 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
861 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
863 drive->bios_sect = 63;
864 drive->bios_head = 255;
867 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
868 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
869 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
871 if (cap0 != capacity)
872 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
874 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
878 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
879 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
883 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
884 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
886 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
888 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
890 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
891 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
893 /* write cache enabled? */
894 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
897 write_cache(drive, 1);
900 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
902 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
905 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
906 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
909 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
911 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
912 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
914 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
918 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
923 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
925 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
926 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
927 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
929 drive->driver_data = NULL;
930 g->private_data = NULL;
935 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
938 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
939 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
940 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
942 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
944 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
945 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
948 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
951 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
952 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
953 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
954 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
955 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
956 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
957 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
958 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
959 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
960 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
961 the disk to expire its write cache. */
962 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
964 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
966 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
970 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
971 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
974 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
976 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
978 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
980 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
981 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
982 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
983 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
984 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
986 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
987 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
988 .end_request = ide_end_request,
989 .error = __ide_error,
990 .abort = __ide_abort,
991 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
992 .proc = idedisk_proc,
996 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
998 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
999 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1002 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
1005 drive = idkp->drive;
1009 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1011 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1012 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORLOCK;
1013 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1014 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1016 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1017 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1018 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1020 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1021 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1026 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1028 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1029 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1030 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1032 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1033 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1035 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1037 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1038 args.tf.command = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1039 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
1040 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args))
1041 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1051 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1053 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1054 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1056 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1057 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1058 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1062 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1063 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1065 unsigned long flags;
1066 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1067 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1068 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1069 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1073 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1074 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1075 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1076 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1077 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1078 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1079 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1080 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1081 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1082 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1085 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1088 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1089 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1091 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1092 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1093 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1096 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1099 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1102 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1103 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1104 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1110 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1112 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1113 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1115 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1116 if (drive->attach) {
1120 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1121 return drive->removable;
1124 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1126 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1127 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1131 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1132 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1133 .open = idedisk_open,
1134 .release = idedisk_release,
1135 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1136 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1137 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1138 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1141 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1143 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1145 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1148 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1149 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1151 if (!drive->present)
1153 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1156 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1160 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1161 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1165 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1167 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1169 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1171 idkp->drive = drive;
1172 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1175 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1177 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1179 idedisk_setup(drive);
1180 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1181 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1182 drive->name, drive->head);
1187 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1188 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1189 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1190 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1191 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1201 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1203 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1206 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1208 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1211 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1212 module_init(idedisk_init);
1213 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1214 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");